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List of tallest buildings in the European Union

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:List of tallest buildings in Europe andList of tallest structures in Europe

Tallest buildings in the European Union

This list ranks the tallest buildings in theEuropean Union (EU) that stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This means thatspires and other architectural details are included in the official height, but notantenna masts, as it is defined by theCouncil on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Only habitable buildings are ranked, which excludesradio masts and towers,observation towers,cathedrals,steeples,chimneys and other tall architectural structures.

Tall buildings are relatively rare within the EU compared to other regions of the world that have the know-how and capital to build skyscrapers.[1] Only a few cities in the EU have a notable number of high-rises, best known are: Frankfurt, Warsaw, Madrid and Paris.[2] Most skyscrapers in Europe can be found outside of the EU, notably in three cities:London,Moscow andIstanbul. As a result, out of the top 500 of tallest buildings in the world –as of 2024– only one is located in the EU.[3] Since 22 February 2021 the tallest building in the EU has been theVarso Tower in Warsaw, Poland, which is 310 metres (1,017 ft) tall.[4]

Existing buildings

[edit]
Skyline ofWarsaw
Frankfurt skyline
Paseo de la Castellana inMadrid
Skyline ofMilan inItaly
Skyline ofLa Défense in Paris
Donau City inVienna
Skyline ofRotterdam in theNetherlands
22@ inBarcelona
Bratislava skyline

This list includes buildings under construction that have already been architecturallytopped out. Architectural height is considered, so masts and other elements added after completion of building are not considered.

  Was the union's tallest building upon completion
  Was the country's tallest building upon completion
RankNameImageCityHeight in m (ft)[5]FloorsYear built
1Varso TowerWarsaw310 m (1,017 ft)532022
2Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt259 m (850 ft)561997
3MesseturmFrankfurt256.4 m (841 ft)641990
4Torre de CristalMadrid249 m (817 ft)522009
5Torre CepsaMadrid248.3 m (815 ft)452008
6KarlatornetGothenburg246 m (807 ft)742024
7Palace of Culture and ScienceWarsaw237 m (778 ft)421955
8Torre PwCMadrid236 m (774 ft)522008
9Four I
Frankfurt233 764)592024
10Tour FirstParis231 m (758 ft)522011
11Torre EmperadorMadrid224.2 m (736 ft)572008
12Olszynki ParkRzeszów220.67 m (724 ft)422024
13Warsaw SpireWarsaw220 m (722 ft)492016
DC TowersVienna220 m (722 ft)602013
Tour HeklaParis220 m (722 ft)482022
17UniCredit TowerMilan217.7 m (714 ft)352011
18De ZalmhavenRotterdam215 m (705 ft)582021
19Sky TowerWrocław212 m (696 ft)502012
20Allianz TowerMilan209 m (686 ft)502014
21Tour MontparnasseParis209 m (686 ft)591972
Piedmont Region Headquarters[6]Turin209 m (686 ft)422021
23Westendstraße 1Frankfurt208 m (682 ft)531993
Warsaw Trade TowerWarsaw208 m (682 ft)431999
25IntempoBenidorm202.5 m (664 ft)552021
26Millennium TowerVienna202 m (663 ft)501999
Warsaw UnitWarsaw200.7 m (658 ft)462021
28Main TowerFrankfurt200 m (656 ft)551999
Tower 185Frankfurt200 m (656 ft)552011
Tour IncityLyon200 m (656 ft)392015
31SkylinerWarsaw195 m (640 ft)452021
32Tour MajungaParis194 m (636 ft)452014
33Złota 44Warsaw192 m (630 ft)542012
34ONEFrankfurt191 m (627 ft)492022
35Turning TorsoMalmö190 m (623 ft)542005
36Omniturm[7]Frankfurt189.9 m (623 ft)452019
37TrianonFrankfurt186 m (610 ft)451993
Gran Hotel BaliBenidorm186 m (610 ft)522002
39Tour GDF SuezParis185 m (607 ft)372008
European Central Bank HeadquartersFrankfurt185 m (607 ft)452014
41Tour GraniteParis183 m (600 ft)352008
42Caleido TowerMadrid181 m (594 ft)382021
43Olivia StarGdańsk180.6 m (593 ft)472018
44Sevilla TowerSeville180.5 m (592 ft)402016
45Grand Tower[8]Frankfurt180 m (591 ft)472019
Danube FlatsVienna180 m (591 ft)482025
Tours Duo 1[9]Paris180 m (591 ft)392021
48Tour TotalParis179 m (587 ft)481985
Tour CB21Paris179 m (587 ft)421974
Four IIFrankfurt179 m (587 ft)472025
51Tour ArevaParis178 m (584 ft)441974
Tour Saint-GobainParis178 m (584 ft)392019
53Generali TowerMilan177.4 m (582 ft)442017
54Estrel TowerBerlin176 m (577 ft)452025
55Libeskind TowerMilan175.5 m (576 ft)342021
56The BridgeWarsaw174 m (571 ft)402025
57Tour D2Paris171 m (561 ft)372014
58OpernturmFrankfurt170 m (558 ft)422010
Taunusturm[10]Frankfurt170 m (558 ft)402014
ONELimassol170 m (558 ft)372021
Trilogy West TowerLimassol170 m (558 ft)392024
62Eurovea Tower[11]Bratislava168 m (551 ft)462023
63Tours Société Générale (Tour Alicante)Paris167 m (548 ft)371995
Tours Société Générale (Tour Chassagne)Paris167 m (548 ft)371995
Tour TrinityParis167 m (548 ft)332020
Torre Intesa Sanpaolo[12]Turin167 m (548 ft)392014
67SilberturmFrankfurt166 m (545 ft)321978
Tour Carpe DiemParis166 m (545 ft)342013
69Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4[13]Warsaw165.4 m (543 ft)462013
70Tour Part-DieuLyon165 m (541 ft)421977
MaastorenRotterdam165 m (541 ft)442009
Torre IberdrolaBilbao165 m (541 ft)412011
73InterContinental WarsawWarsaw164 m (538 ft)452003
74Post TowerBonn162 m (531 ft)412002
75Cœur DéfenseParis161 m (528 ft)402001
Palazzo LombardiaMilan161 m (528 ft)442010
77Tour Alto[14]Paris160 m (525 ft)382020
Trilogy East TowerLimassol160 m (525 ft)352024
79Tribunal de Paris[15]Paris159.7 m (524 ft)382018
80Westend GateFrankfurt159 m (522 ft)471976
Rondo 1Warsaw159 m (522 ft)402006
Q22Warsaw159 m (522 ft)472016
83Torre Lúgano[16]Benidorm158 m (518 ft)432007
New OrleansRotterdam158 m (518 ft)432010
85Torre PicassoMadrid156 m (512 ft)431988
86Deutsche Bank IFrankfurt155 m (509 ft)401984
Deutsche Bank IIFrankfurt155 m (509 ft)381984
Torre EuroskyRome155 m (509 ft)352012
Tour EgéeParis155 m (509 ft)401999
Tour AdriaParis155 m (509 ft)402002
Marienturm[17]Frankfurt155 m (509 ft)382019
CooltorenRotterdam155 m (509 ft)502022
93Torre MapfreBarcelona154 m (505 ft)401992
Hotel ArtsBarcelona154 m (505 ft)441994
SkyperFrankfurt154 m (505 ft)382004
96Vienna TwentyTwoVienna153 m (502 ft)422025
97Tour ArianeParis152 m (499 ft)361975
MontevideoRotterdam152 m (499 ft)432005
99De Rotterdam[18]Rotterdam151.3 m (496 ft)442013
100Gebouw Delftse Poort IRotterdam151 m (495 ft)411991
101Rembrandt TowerAmsterdam150 m (492 ft)411992
Hochhaus Neue Donau[19]Vienna150 m (492 ft)332002

Buildings by pinnacle height

[edit]

Some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this measurement, claiming that the extensions that can or cannot be deemed "architectural" are subjective. However, many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

The list includes all skyscrapers of at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall. However the height data is subject to fluctuations due to simple changing of mast extensions. This list includes buildings under construction that have already been architecturally topped out.

bold†Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural
NameCityHeight in m (ft)FloorsCompleted
Varso TowerWarsaw310 m (1,017 ft)532021
Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt300 m (984 ft)561997
Allianz TowerMilan259 m (850 ft)502014
MesseturmFrankfurt256.5 m (842 ft)551990
DC TowersVienna250 m (820 ft)602013
Torre de CristalMadrid250 m (820 ft)452007
Torre CepsaMadrid248.3 m (815 ft)452008
Main TowerFrankfurt240 m (787 ft)551999
Palace of Culture and ScienceWarsaw237 m (778 ft)441955
Torre PwCMadrid236 m (774 ft)522007
Tour FirstParis231 m (758 ft)562010
Unicredit TowerMilan231 m (758 ft)352011
Torre EspacioMadrid230 m (755 ft)572007
Warsaw SpireWarsaw220 m (722 ft)492016
European Central Bank HeadquartersFrankfurt217.3 m (713 ft)452014
De Zalmhaven IRotterdam215 m (705 ft)582022
Sky TowerWrocław212 m (696 ft)502012
Gran Hotel Bali†Benidorm210 m (689 ft)522002
Tour MontparnasseParis209 m (686 ft)591972
Piedmont Region Headquarters[6]Turin209 m (686 ft)422017
Westendstrasse 1Frankfurt208 m (682 ft)531993
Warsaw Trade TowerWarsaw208 m (682 ft)431999
Millennium TowerVienna202 m (663 ft)511999
Tour IncityLyon202 m (663 ft)392015
Warsaw UnitWarsaw200.7 m (658 ft)462021
Tower 185Frankfurt200 m (656 ft)512011
IntempoBenidorm200 m (656 ft)552014
Tour MajungaParis194 m (636 ft)452014
Złota 44Warsaw192 m (630 ft)542012
Generali TowerMilan191.5 m (628 ft)442017
Turning TorsoMalmö190 m (623 ft)542005
Omniturm[7]Frankfurt189.9 m (623 ft)452019
Grand Tower†[8]Frankfurt187 m (614 ft)472019
TrianonFrankfurt186 m (610 ft)451993
Tour GDF SuezParis185 m (607 ft)372008
Tour GraniteParis183 m (600 ft)352008
Sevilla TowerSeville180.5 m (592 ft)402016
many lower buildings

Buildings under construction

[edit]

This lists buildings that are under construction in European Union and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Approved or proposed buildings are not included in the table. Included are renders of the finished towers or images of the current construction sites.

ImageNameCityMetresFeetFloorsPlanned
completion
ElbtowerHamburg24580464On hold
TM TowerBenidorm23075564
Central Business TowerFrankfurt205673522028
Sky Fort Business CenterSofia202663522026
Riviera TowerAthens198650452026
Hard Rock Hotel & CasinoAthens197646422026
DC-Tower 2Vienna180590532026
Limassol NEOLimassol17356843On hold

Timeline of the tallest buildings in the EU/EEC

[edit]

The following is a timeline of the tallest buildings in the European Union (EU) and its direct predecessor, theEuropean Economic Community (EEC) established in 1957.

NameCityYears as tallestMetresFeetFloors
Varso TowerWarsaw2021–present3101,01753
Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt2020–202125985056
The ShardLondon2011–2020306[a]1,00473
Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt1997–201125985056
MesseturmFrankfurt1990–199725784355
Tour MontparnasseParis1972–199021068959
Tour du Midi / ZuidertorenBrussels1966–197215049238
Pirelli TowerMilan1958–196612741632

Prior to 1966,Edificio España andTorre de Madrid in Madrid surpassed the height of the then tallest EU building, but Spain didn't become a European Union member until 1986. Similarly, before 1990, thePalace of Culture and Science inWarsaw surpassed the height of the then tallest EU building; however, Poland did notbecome a member of the European Union until 2004.

The Shard ceased to be tallest building in the EU in 2020 due to the United Kingdomexiting the European Union. The title then returned to the previous holder, Frankfurt's Commerzbank Tower. Had this not been the case, the Shard would've still lost the title a few months later to Warsaw's Varso Tower regardless.

See also

[edit]

Footnotes and references

[edit]
  1. ^Height according toCouncil on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat methodology, according to other sources the height is 309.6 m (1,016 ft)[20]
  1. ^"Mais pourquoi l'Europe aime-t-elle aussi peu les gratte-ciel?".Le Figaro (in French). 1 April 2024. Retrieved23 March 2025.
  2. ^"Zo brengt Frankfurt balans tussen hoogbouw en stedelijke planning".Stadszaken.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved31 March 2025.
  3. ^"Architecture. Dans l'Union européenne, les gratte-ciel n'ont pas la cote".Courrier international (in French). 25 March 2024. Retrieved23 March 2025.
  4. ^Bretan, Juliette (22 February 2021)."Warsaw skyscraper becomes EU's tallest building".Notes From Poland. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  5. ^"Buildings in Europe, No Min. Year-No Max. Year".skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved4 August 2019.
  6. ^abGmbH, Emporis."La Muratella, Rome - 256356 - EMPORIS". Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved26 December 2016.
  7. ^ab"Omniturm".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  8. ^ab"Grand Tower".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  9. ^"Tours DUO 1".CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved13 November 2020.
  10. ^"TaunusTurm". Tishman Speyer.
  11. ^"Eurovea Tower".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  12. ^"Grattacielo Intesa SanPaolo".UrbanFile. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved1 May 2011.
  13. ^"Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 Warszawa – inwestycja Tacit Development Polska". Urbanity.pl.
  14. ^"Tour ALTO".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  15. ^"Tribunal de Paris".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  16. ^"Torre Lugano - The Skyscraper Center". Retrieved26 December 2016.
  17. ^"Marienturm".CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved13 November 2020.
  18. ^"De Rotterdam".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  19. ^"Hochhaus Neue Donau".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  20. ^"A Vertical City". Retrieved26 December 2016.

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