Asupreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions.Supreme courts include:

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(September 2024)

State	Court(s)	Mode of selection	Term (Years)	Retirement age	Number of members
Afghanistan	Supreme Court of Afghanistan[a]	Appointed by thesupreme leader	-	-	-
Albania	Constitutional Court of Albania	3 members appointed by thePresident 3 members elected by 3/5 ofthe Assembly 3 members elected by theHigh Court	9	70	9
	Supreme Court of Albania	Appointed by thePresident with the consent ofParliament	9	70	17
Algeria	Constitutional Court of Algeria	4 members appointed by thePresident 2 elected by theSupreme Court 2 elected by theCouncil of State	6	-	12
	Supreme Court of Algeria	appointed by the executive	-	-	-
Andorra	Superior Court of Justice	-	-	-	5[1][2]
Angola	Supreme Court of Angola	appointed by the president
	Constitutional Court of Angola	Four are appointed by the President, four by the National Assembly, two by the Superior Council of the Judiciary, and one elected by the public			11
Antigua and Barbuda	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Argentina	Supreme Court of Argentina	Presidential nomination withSenate of Argentina confirmation(Judges) Ministers of the Supreme Court(President)	-	75	5
Armenia	Constitutional Court of Armenia	Elected/appointed by theNational Assembly with an equal number of nominations by thepresident, thegovernment and a general meeting of judges	12 years, non-renewable	70	9
	Court of Cassation
Australia	High Court of Australia	Appointed byGovernor-General following nomination byPrime Minister, and advice fromAttorney-General andCabinet		70	7
Austria	Constitutional Court of Austria	Justices are sworn in by thePresident on nomination of either theGovernment, theNational Council, or theFederal Council		Mandatory retirement at 70 years of age	14 members (including the President and the Vice President) 6 substitute members
	Supreme Court of Justice	Presidential appointment on nomination of theminister of justice			60
	Administrative Court of Austria
Azerbaijan	Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan
	Supreme Court of Azerbaijan
Bahamas	Supreme Court of the Bahamas				11
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Bahrain	Constitutional Court
	Court of Cassation
	Supreme Court of Appeal
	High Sharia Court of Appeal
Bangladesh	Supreme Court of Bangladesh	TheChief Justice of Bangladesh and other judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by thePresident of Bangladesh with prior mandatory consultation with the Prime Minister.		67	6 inAppellate Division 95 inHigh Court Division
Barbados	Supreme Court of Judicature
	Caribbean Court of Justice
Belarus	Constitutional Court of Belarus[3]				12
	Supreme Court of Belarus[a]
Belgium	Constitutional Court				12
	Court of Cassation				30
Belize	Supreme Court of Belize
	Caribbean Court of Justice
Benin	Constitutional Court of Benin				7
	Supreme Court of Benin
	High Court of Justice
Bhutan	Supreme Court of Bhutan	The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (also called the "Chief Justice of Bhutan"), as well as its Drangpons are appointed by the Druk Gyalpo from among their juniors and peers, or from among other eminent jurists.	10	65	5
Bolivia	Plurinational Constitutional Court
	Supreme Court of Justice				9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina				9
	Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana	Court of Appeal
Brazil	Supreme Federal Court	Presidential nomination withSenate confirmation	-	75	11
	Superior Court of Justice				33
Brunei	Supreme Court of Brunei
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Bulgaria	Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria
	Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria
Burkina Faso	Supreme Court of Burkina Faso
Burundi	Supreme Court of Burundi
Cambodia	Constitutional Council of Cambodia				9
	Supreme Court of Cambodia				9
Cameroon	Supreme Court of Cameroon[a]
Canada	Supreme Court of Canada	Judicial appointments in Canada		75	9
Cape Verde	Supreme Court of Justice				5 (minimum)
Central African Republic	Constitutional Court of the Central African Republic
	Supreme Court of the Central African Republic
Chad	Constitutional Council of Chad				9
	Supreme Court of Chad				16
Chile	Constitutional Court of Chile				10
	Supreme Court of Chile				21
China	Supreme People's Court[a]	Elected (de facto appointed) by theNational People's Congress orStanding Committee of the National People's Congress			400 (approximate)
	Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (de facto, Hong Kong and Macau)				175
	Court of Final Appeal (de jure,Macau)	Appointed by theChief Executive on nomination of the Independent Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission.
	Court of Final Appeal (de jure,Hong Kong)	Appointed by theChief Executive on nomination of theJudicial Officers Recommendation Commission and with the approval of theLegislative Council		70
Colombia	Constitutional Court of Colombia				9
	Supreme Court of Justice				23
	Council of State				27
Comoros	Supreme Court of the Comoros
Congo-Brazzaville	Supreme Court of Republic of the Congo
Congo-Kinshasa	Constitutional Court				9
	Court of Cassation				26
	Council of State
Costa Rica	Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica
Croatia	Supreme Court of Croatia	Elected by theState Judicial Council	Five years in the first term,life tenure after renewal	70	42
Cuba	People's Supreme Court of Cuba[a]
Cyprus	Supreme Court of Cyprus				13
Czech Republic	Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic				15
	Supreme Court of the Czech Republic
	Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic
Denmark	Supreme Court of Denmark	Appointed by the other judges		70
Djibouti	Supreme Court of Djibouti
Dominica	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
	Caribbean Court of Justice(see below)
Dominican Republic	Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic	Elected by theNational Council of Magistracy	9	-	16
Ecuador	Constitutional Court of Ecuador
	National Court of Justice of Ecuador[a]
Egypt	Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt
	Court of Cassation
El Salvador	Supreme Court of El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea	Constitutional Court of Equatorial Guinea
	Supreme Court of Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea	High Court of Eritrea
Estonia	Supreme Court of Estonia
Eswatini	High Court of Eswatini
Ethiopia	Federal Supreme Court
Fiji	Supreme Court of Fiji
Finland	Supreme Court of Finland				15 - 1 President a minimum of 14 others. (Currently 17)
	Supreme Administrative Court of Finland
France	Constitutional Council	3 members selected by the President of the Republic; 3 members selected by the President of the Senate;3 members selected by the President of the National Assembly	9 years (non-renewable)		9 + 2 former presidents of the Republic (de facto)
	Court of Cassation
	Council of State
Gabon	Supreme Court of Gabon
Gambia	Supreme Court of the Gambia
Georgia	Constitutional Court of Georgia	3 Judges Appointed by thePresident of Georgia; 3 Judges Elected by theParliament of Georgia;3 Judges designated by theSupreme Court of Georgia	10		9
	Supreme Court of Georgia
Germany	Federal Constitutional Court	Election byBundestag andBundesrat	12	68	16
	Federal Court of Justice
	Federal Administrative Court
	Federal Fiscal Court
	Federal Labour Court
	Federal Social Court
Ghana	Supreme Court of Ghana
Greece	Supreme Special Court
	Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece
	Council of State
	Court of Audit
Grenada	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Guatemala	Constitutional Court
	Supreme Court of Justice
Guinea	Supreme Court of Guinea
Guinea-Bissau	Supreme Court of Guinea-Bissau
Guyana	Supreme Court of Judicature
	Caribbean Court of Justice[4]
Haiti	Supreme Court of Haiti
Honduras	Supreme Court of Honduras
Hungary	Constitutional Court of Hungary
	Curia of Hungary
Iceland	Supreme Court of Iceland	Presidential appointment afterMinister of Justice nomination following Qualifications Committee selection.Parliamentary confirmation before appointment if minister nomination differs from committee selection.	no term limit	Life tenure	7 (by statute)
India	Supreme Court of India	Appointed by thePresident, on recommendations[b] of theSupreme Court Collegium consisting of the 5 senior-most judges of the Supreme Court including the Chief Justice.[5]	no term limit	65	34 including the Chief Justice of India
Indonesia	Constitutional Court of Indonesia
	Supreme Court of Indonesia
Iran	Supreme Court of Iran	The chief of the Supreme Court is nominated bythe head of the judiciary	5		42
Iraq	Court of Cassation of Iraq[6] Federal Supreme Court of Iraq	Appointed by theSupreme Judicial Council of Iraq and approved by theCouncil of Representatives as per Article 61 of the Constitution. Appointed by a council composed of the heads of the Supreme Judicial Council, Federal Supreme Court, Judicial Supervisory Commission and Public Prosecutor’s Office.[7]		72	Legal minimum of 15. Current composition is 26 judges + Chief Justice 8 judges + Chief Justice
Ireland	Supreme Court of Ireland	Appointed by thePresident, acting on the binding advice of theGovernment	Once appointed, a judge may only be removed by theOireachtas for stated misbehaviour or incapacity	Mandatory retirement at age 70	10 and 2ex officio members
Israel	Supreme Court of Israel	Presidential appointment upon nomination by theJudicial Selection Committee		70	15
Italy	Constitutional Court of Italy	Elected/appointed in equal portions byItalian Parliament,President of the Italian Republic, and highest Italian courts	9 years (not renewable)		15
	Supreme Court of Cassation
Ivory Coast	Constitutional Council
	Supreme Court of the Ivory Coast
Jamaica	Court of Appeal
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Japan	Supreme Court of Japan	Selected by theCabinet of Japan		Mandatory retirement at age 70	15
Jordan	Court of Cassation
Kazakhstan	Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan
	Supreme Court of Kazakhstan
Kenya	Supreme Court of Kenya
Kiribati	Court of Appeal of Kiribati
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Kuwait	High Court of Appeal of Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan	Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan[a]
Laos	People's Supreme Court of Laos
Latvia	Constitutional Court of Latvia	Elected/appointed in 3 portions bySaeima, 2 byGovernment of Latvia, and 2 bySupreme Court of Latvia	10	-	7
	Supreme Court of Latvia
Lebanon	Constitutional Council
	Court of Cassation
Lesotho	Lesotho Court of Appeal
Liberia	Supreme Court of Liberia	Presidential nomination withSenateconfirmation	no term limit	70	5
Libya	Supreme Court of Libya
Liechtenstein	Supreme Court of Liechtenstein
Lithuania	Constitutional Court of Lithuania	Renewed by a third every three years, each judge nominated by thePresident,Speaker of Seimas and the Head of theSupreme Court and appointed bySeimas	9 years (only one term allowed)		9
	Supreme Court of Lithuania
Luxembourg	Constitutional Court
	Superior Court of Justice
	Administrative Court
Madagascar	High Constitutional Court of Madagascar	3 appointed by thePresident of the Republic, 2 elected by theNational Assembly, 2 by theSenate and 2 by the Superior Council of the Judiciary	7	No mandatory retirement	9
	Supreme Court of Madagascar	proposed by the Superior Council of the Judiciary then appointed by the Council of Ministers		No mandatory retirement	105
Malawi	Constitutional Court of Malawi
	Supreme Court of Appeal
Malaysia	Federal Court of Malaysia[a]	Royal appointment with the advice of the Prime Minister		Compulsory retirement at age 66 and 6 months	15
Maldives	Supreme Court of the Maldives	Presidential Nomination and thenPeople's Majlis Confirmation		Mandatory retirement at age 70[8]	7
Mali	Supreme Court of Mali
Malta	Constitutional Court of Malta
	Court of Civil Appeals of Malta
	Court of Criminal Appeals of Malta
Marshall Islands	Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands
Mauritania	Supreme Court of Mauritania
Mauritius	Supreme Court of Mauritius	By thePresident, after consultation with thePrime Minister		67	17
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Mexico	Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation		15		11
Micronesia	Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia
Moldova	Constitutional Court of Moldova
	Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova
Monaco	Supreme Court of Monaco
Mongolia	Constitutional Court of Mongolia	Parliamentary, presidential and judicial selection with parliamentary confirmation			9
	Supreme Court of Mongolia	Appointment byPresident of Mongolia after presentation by the General Council of the Courts			25
Montenegro	Constitutional Court of Montenegro,Supreme Court of Montenegro
Morocco	Supreme Court of Morocco
Mozambique	Supreme Court of Mozambique
Myanmar	Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar
	Supreme Court of Myanmar
Namibia	Supreme Court of Namibia
Nauru	Supreme Court of Nauru
Nepal	Supreme Court of Nepal	Presidential nomination withParliamentconfirmation		65	21
Netherlands	Supreme Court of the Netherlands	Selected by theHouse of Representatives on advice of the Supreme Court and appointed byroyal decree		70	36
	Council of State
New Zealand	Supreme Court of New Zealand	Appointed by theGovernor-General on behalf ofKing Charles III on the advice of thePrime Minister (Chief Justice) andAttorney-General (Justices)		70	6
Nicaragua	Supreme Court of Nicaragua
Niger	Constitutional Court of Niger
	Supreme Court of Niger
Nigeria	Supreme Court of Nigeria	Presidential nomination withSenateconfirmation	no term limit	70	21
North Korea	Supreme Court of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea[a][9]	President and justices elected by theSupreme People's Assembly and its Standing Committee, respectively[10]	5[11]		unknown[12]
North Macedonia	Constitutional Court of North Macedonia
	Supreme Court of North Macedonia
Norway	Supreme Court of Norway				20
Oman	Supreme Court of Oman[a]
Pakistan	Supreme Court of Pakistan	The President on the nomination ofJudicial Commission of Pakistan and approval of the Parliamentary Committee.		65	17
	Federal Shariat Court	The President of Pakistan has the power to appoint the judges of the court.		65	8
Palau	Supreme Court of Palau
Palestine	Supreme Constitutional Court
	Supreme Court of Palestine
Panama	Supreme Court of Justice
Papua New Guinea	Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea		10 year term, renewable
Paraguay	Supreme Court of Justice
Peru	Constitutional Court of Peru
	Supreme Court of Peru
Philippines	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Presidential appointment from the shortlist of candidates submitted by theJudicial and Bar Council		70	15
Poland	Constitutional Tribunal[3]
	Supreme Court of Poland
	Supreme Administrative Court[13]
Portugal	Constitutional Court of Portugal
	Supreme Court of Justice
Qatar	Court of Cassation of Qatar[a]
Romania	Constitutional Court of Romania	Senate selection (3 members) Chamber of Deputies selection (3 members) President selection (3 members)	9		9
	High Court of Cassation and Justice
Russia	Constitutional Court of Russia	Appointment byFederation Council with nomination byPresident of Russia	-	70 (76 for the Deputy President and none for thePresident)	11 (including thePresident and the Deputy President)
	Supreme Court of Russia	Appointment byFederation Council with nomination byPresident of Russia based on the proposal byPrime Minister of Russia	-	70 (76 for the Deputy Chief Justices and none for theChief Justice)	170
Rwanda	Supreme Court of Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Saint Lucia	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
	Caribbean Court of Justice(see below)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Samoa	Court of Appeal of Samoa
	Supreme Court of Samoa
San Marino	Council of Twelve
São Tomé and Príncipe	Supreme Court of Justice
Saudi Arabia	Supreme Judicial Council
Senegal	Constitutional Council
	Court of Cassation
Serbia	Constitutional Court of Serbia	Parliament selection (5 members) Presidential selection (5 members) Supreme Court selection (5 memb.)	9	65	15
	Supreme Court of Serbia	Elected by the High Magistrate Council	life tenure	65	50
Seychelles	Supreme Court of Seychelles
Sierra Leone	Supreme Court of Sierra Leone
Singapore	Supreme Court of Singapore	Executive selection		65
Slovakia	Constitutional Court of Slovakia
	Supreme Court of Slovakia
	Supreme Administrative Court of Slovakia
Slovenia	Constitutional Court of Slovenia
	Supreme Court of Slovenia
Solomon Islands	Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands
Somalia	Constitutional Court
	Federal High Court
South Africa	Constitutional Court of South Africa
	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa
South Korea	Constitutional Court of Korea	Appointed byPresident upon nomination of equal portions fromNational Assembly,Supreme Court Chief Justice and thePresident	6 years, renewable	70	9
	Supreme Court of Korea	Appointed byPresident with consent ofNational Assembly (for associate Justices, nomination ofChief Justice is additionally required)	6 years, renewable	70	14
South Sudan	Supreme Court of South Sudan
Spain	Constitutional Court of Spain	Appointed by theKing after being nominated by theParliament, theGeneral Council of the Judiciary and theGovernment.	9		12
	Supreme Court of Spain	Appointed byMonarch on selection by theGeneral Council of the Judiciary		70	79
Sri Lanka	Supreme Court of Sri Lanka
Sudan	Supreme Court of Sudan[a]
Suriname	High Court of Justice of Suriname
Sweden	Supreme Court of Sweden	Government-appointed withparliamentary notification	Life tenure	67	16
	Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden
Switzerland	Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland
Syria	Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria
	Court of Cassation
Tajikistan	Supreme Court of Tajikistan[a]
Tanzania	Court of Appeal of Tanzania
Thailand	Supreme Court of Thailand
Timor-Leste	Supreme Court of Justice
Togo	Supreme Court of Togo
Tonga	Court of Appeal of Tonga
	Privy Council of Tonga (hereditary estates and titles)
Trinidad and Tobago	Supreme Court of Trinidad and Tobago[14]
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Tunisia	Constitutional Court
	Court of Cassation[a]
Turkey	Constitutional Court of Turkey	Legislative/Executive appointment	12	65	15
	Court of Cassation	Council of Judges and Prosecutors	12	65	380
	Council of State	Council of Judges and Prosecutors	12	65	115
	Court of Jurisdictional Disputes	Appointed by other supreme courts	4	65	13
Turkmenistan	Supreme Court of Turkmenistan
Tuvalu	High Court of Tuvalu
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Uganda	Constitutional Court of Uganda
	Supreme Court of Uganda
Ukraine	Constitutional Court of Ukraine	Presidential,Parliamentary and Congress of Judges nomination	9	65	18
	Supreme Court of Ukraine	Presidential-parliamentary appointment	5-year term, renewable		48
United Arab Emirates	Federal Supreme Court	Presidential appointment			20
United Kingdom	Supreme Court of the United Kingdom	Appointed by theMonarch on the advice of thePrime Minister, followingapproval of a recommendation by theLord Chancellor		75	12
	*Scotland High Court of Justiciary (Scotland–Criminal Appeals concerning violations of theHuman Rights Act 1998 may be heard in the Supreme Court alongside civil cases)	Appointment by the Monarch on recommendation of the First Minister of Scotland who receive a recommendation from the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland		75	36
	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
United States	Supreme Court of the United States	Presidential nomination with Senateconfirmation		Life tenure	9
Uruguay	Supreme Court of Uruguay	Appointed by theGeneral Assembly by two thirds of the votes.	10		5
Uzbekistan	Supreme Court of Uzbekistan	Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan
Vanuatu	Supreme Court of Vanuatu
Vatican City/Holy See	Supreme Court of Vatican City				3
Venezuela	Supreme Tribunal of Justice
Vietnam	Supreme People's Court of Vietnam[a]
Yemen	Supreme Court of Yemen[a]
Zambia	Constitutional Court of Zambia
	Supreme Court of Zambia
Zimbabwe	Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe
	Supreme Court of Zimbabwe

State	Court(s)
Abkhazia	Supreme Court of Abkhazia
Cook Islands	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Kosovo	Supreme Court of Kosovo
Niue	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council(see below)
Northern Cyprus	Supreme Court of Northern Cyprus
Somaliland	Supreme Court of Somaliland
Taiwan	Constitutional Court,Supreme Court of the Republic of China
South Ossetia	Supreme Court of South Ossetia
Western Sahara	Constitutional Council,Supreme Court of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

State	Court(s)
Transnistria	Supreme Court of Transnistria

State	Court(s)
European Union	European Court of Justice
Sovereign Military Order of Malta	Magistral Court of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

There are a number of international courts that are the highest courts of appeal for members of theOrganisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and some of the countries of theCommonwealth of Nations respectively. However, the members of those organisations do sometimes have high courts of their own and their jurisdiction may be limited.

Organisation	Court(s)
Benelux Union	Benelux Court of Justice
Caribbean Community	Caribbean Court of Justice
Commonwealth of Nations	Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Council of Europe	European Court of Human Rights
European Free Trade Association	EFTA Court
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court

• List of national governments
• List of national leaders
• List of national legislatures
• Lists of supreme court justices

• Law-related lists
• National supreme courts
• Lists of courts

• CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
• CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Incomplete lists from September 2024