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List of stone circles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an incomplete photographic list ofstone circles.

Britain, Ireland, and the Channel Islands

[edit]

Aubrey Burl's gazetteer lists 1,303 stone circles in Britain, Ireland and Brittany ( France). Most of these are found in Scotland, with 508 sites recorded. There are 343 on the island of Ireland; 316 in England; 81 in Wales; 49 in Brittany (France); and 6 in the Channel Isles.[1]

Channel Islands

[edit]
The British Channel Islands

Aubrey Burl records six sites in theChannel Islands, four onGuernsey and two onJersey. All six are Cist-in-Circle monuments, which are influenced by chambered tomb design. Their relationship with the stone circle tradition of Britain, Ireland and Brittany is unclear.[2]

GuernseyLe Creux ès Faïes, cist-in-circle, semicircular stone wall supporting a mound containing apassage grave49°27′24″N2°39′21″W / 49.4566°N 2.6557°W /49.4566; -2.6557
Photo see Megalith Guernsey[3]Steinkiste von L’Islet (de), cist-in-circle, stone cist in a circle of irregularly shaped stones49°29′19″N2°32′41″W / 49.48865°N 2.5448°W /49.48865; -2.5448
Les Fouillages (fr/de), apassage grave in a triangular enclosure of small irregularly shaped stones49°29′51″N2°32′16″W / 49.49747°N 2.53775°W /49.49747; -2.53775
JerseyVille-ès-Nouaux49°11′47″N2°07′50″W / 49.196389°N 2.130556°W /49.196389; -2.130556

England

[edit]
Ceremonial Counties of England

South East England

[edit]

There are no ancient stone circles in Kent[4] or Sussex.

EssexThe stones lying around the church ofAlphamstone might be relics of a stone circle,[5] the only one on the peninsula between the Thames estuary and the Wash.[6]51°59′09″N0°44′05″E / 51.9858469°N 0.7347047°E /51.9858469; 0.7347047
OxfordshireThe King's Men, one of three monuments that make up theRollright Stones, found near the village of Long Compton51°58′32″N1°34′14″W / 51.97552°N 1.57068°W /51.97552; -1.57068

East Midlands

[edit]
Derbyshire
[edit]
Arbor Low, nearYoulgreave
Barbrook One, on Ramsley Moor in thePeak DistrictSK27857558.
Doll Tor, nearBirchover
Hordron Edge, on the edge of Moscar MoorSK2152486851.
Nine Ladies, nine stones onStanton Moor
Nine Stones Close, betweenAlport andWinsterSK225626.

Yorkshire and the Humber

[edit]
North YorkshireFancarl Top stone circle,[7] nearRiver Wharfe,
circle of 5 stones and a central stone
HE 1008781
SE0642863048
54°03′48″N1°54′12″W / 54.063359°N 1.903242°W /54.063359; -1.903242
no appropriate photo availableHealey Stone Circle[8]SE170810
54°13′28″N1°44′27″E / 54.22444°N 1.740756°E /54.22444; 1.740756
no appropriate photo availableCairnfield on Standingstones Rigg,
including a cup and ring
,[9]Cloughton Moor,Harwood Dale
HE 1019799
SE 98047 96859,
SE 98140 96989
54°21′32″N0°29′23″W / 54.358911°N 0.489729°W /54.358911; -0.489729
High Bridestones[10]onSleights Moor,
Eskdaleside cum Ugglebarnby
HE 1004892
NZ8499904635
54°25′48″N0°41′29″W / 54.430055°N 0.691259°W /54.430055; -0.691259
Yockenthwaite stone circleHE 1008772
SD8995779376
54°12′36″N2°09′19″W / 54.209911°N 2.155160°W /54.209911; -2.155160
West YorkshireTwelve Apostles (of Yorkshire)SE12614506

North East England

[edit]
County DurhamLune Head Stone Circle[11]54°34′44″N2°14′03″W / 54.57876°N 2.234037°W /54.57876; -2.234037
NorthumberlandDuddo Five Stones, 6 km (4 mi) south of the Scottish border, formerly known as theFour Stones55°41′12″N2°06′43″W / 55.68677°N 2.112023°W /55.68677; -2.112023
The Goatstones, a Bronze-age four-poster near the village ofWark on Tyne55°04′03″N2°16′09″W / 55.067372°N 2.269297°W /55.067372; -2.269297
Threestoneburn Stone Circle, a circle of 16 stones in Threestoneburn Wood, near the village ofIlderton55°28′42″N2°02′49″W / 55.4783°N 2.04692°W /55.4783; -2.04692

North West England

[edit]
Cumbria
[edit]
Birkrigg, two non-concentric circles, 3 km (2 mi) south ofUlverstonSD 29247396
Brat's Hill, the largest of theBurnmoor stone circles, 1.6 km (1 mi) south ofBoot
Castlerigg, a 33-metre-diameter (108 ft) ring consisting of 38 stones
Gamelands, nearOrton, EdenNY640081.
Kinniside, a reconstructed stone circle of 11 stonesNY060140.
Long Meg and Her Daughters,
about 51 stones set in an oval shape measuring 100 m (330 ft) on its long axis
Low Longrigg circles, two of theBurnmoor stone circles, 2 km (1 mi) south ofBoot
Oddendale, part of theShap Stone Avenue monuments(NY59201290).
Swinside, a nearly perfect circle inLake District
White Moss stone circles, two of theBurnmoor stone circles: 1.6 km (1 mi) south ofBoot

Lancashire

[edit]
Cheetham Close, Bronze Age site on the moors of Egerton, Bolton.

West Midlands

[edit]

Shropshire

[edit]
Mitchell's Fold, ring of 30 stones, 15 still standing

Whetstone Circle , partial circle as stones removed for local building

Hoarstone Circle , utilised for local wedding celebrations

South West England

[edit]
Cornwall
[edit]
Boscawen-Un, stone circle with a leaning pillar in its interior.
Boskednan, partially restoredstone circle nearBoskednan, about 6 kilometres (4 miles) northwest of the town ofPenzance.
Craddock Moor, nearMinions onBodmin Moor, 800 m (12 mi) northwest ofThe Hurlers.
Duloe, in the village ofDuloe, 8 km (5 mi) fromLooe.
Emblance Downs stone circles, a pair of circles in the parish ofSt. Breward onBodmin Moor.
Fernacre, on the slopes of theDe Lank River,2 km (1+14 mi) northeast ofSt Breward onBodmin Moor.
The Hurlers, a group of three stone circles on Bodmin Moor.
The Merry Maidens, nearSt Buryan in WestPenwith.
Nine Stones, Altarnun, 3 km (2 mi) south southeast ofAltarnun, 11 km (7 mi) west ofLaunceston onBodmin Moor.
Stannon, nearSt Breward onBodmin Moor.
Tregeseal East, also known as the Tregeseal Dancing Stones, nearSt Just in WestPenwith.
Trippet stones, Manor Common inBlisland, 9 km (5.6 mi) north northeast ofBodmin onBodmin Moor.
Devon
[edit]
Brisworthy stone circle
Grey Wethers stone circles
Ringmoor Down
Scorhill
Shovel Down
Tottiford Reservoir
Yellowmead stone circle
Dorset
[edit]
Kingston Russell, an 18-stoneBronze Age circle near Abbotsbury.50°41′18.7″N2°35′56.2″W / 50.688528°N 2.598944°W /50.688528; -2.598944
Rempstone stone circle, a damaged stone circle nearCorfe Castle inDorset. It is located next to the B3351 road on theIsle of PurbeckSY994820.
The Nine Stones, a small nine stone circle near Winterbourne Abbas
Somerset
[edit]
Large stones, some lying and some standing on end in grassy area.Stanton Drew, one of three circles located near the village of Stanton Drew.
Withypool Stone Circle, on the Exmoor moorland, near the village of Withypool.
Only the stones present on the two ends of the circle are visible.
Wiltshire
[edit]
Avebury, large stone circle surround the village of Avebury.
Stonehenge, World Heritage site.

Wales

[edit]
Counties and Preserved Counties of Wales
Moel Tŷ Uchaf nearLlandrillo,Denbighshire.52°55′N3°24′W / 52.92°N 3.40°W /52.92; -3.40
Bryn Cader Faner,Gwynedd52°53′54″N4°00′41″W / 52.8982°N 4.0114°W /52.8982; -4.0114
Bryn Gwyn stones,Anglesey52°53′54″N4°00′41″W / 52.8982°N 4.0114°W /52.8982; -4.0114

Scotland

[edit]
Council areas of Scotland

Southern Scotland

[edit]
Argyll and Bute
[edit]
Cultoon stone circle,IslayNR19565697.
Ettrick Bay stone circle,ButeNS0443466794.
Lochbuie stone circle,MullNM6178025117.
Temple Wood stone circlesNR82639782.
Dumfries and Galloway
[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, seeList of stone circles in Dumfries and Galloway.

Aubrey Burl lists 43 stone circles inDumfries and Galloway: 15 inDumfriesshire; 19 inKirkcudbrightshire; and 9 inWigtonshire.[12]The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland records 49 stone circles in the region. Of these 49, 24 are listed as 'possible'; one is an 18th-century construction; and a number have been destroyed.[13]

ImageDetailsGrid Reference
The Girdle Stanes nearEskdalemuirNY2535196153
Glenquicken nearCreetownNX50965821
Lochmaben Stone just south ofGretna
The Loupin Stanes nearEskdalemuirNY25709663
Seven Brethren nearLockerbieNY21718269
Standing Stones of Glenterrow betweenStranraer andNew LuceNX14536251
Twelve Apostles Stone Circle, situated between Holywood and Newbridge, nearDumfries.
Torhouskie
Whitcastles stone circle10.5 km (6+12 mi) northeast ofLockerbieNY 2240 8806
North Ayrshire
[edit]

The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland records 20 stone circles inNorth Ayrshire, all onArran.[14] Five of these are listed as 'possible'.[14] Aubrey Burrel's gazetteer records 19 stone circles on Arran.[12]

SituatedImageDetailsGrid Reference
Isle of
Arran
Auchagallon Stone CircleNR89283464
AucheleffanNR 9784 2505
Machrie Moor 1NR9119832393
Machrie Moor 2NR9113032420
Machrie Moor 3NR9100632457
Machrie Moor 4NR9100132355
Machrie Moor 5NR9087832353
Machrie Moor 11NR9121232416
Scottish Borders
[edit]

TheList of stone circles in the Scottish Borders comprises in addition 8 stone circles not yet photographed for WM Commons.

The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland records 16 stone circles in theScottish Borders. Of these, three are marked as 'possible'.[15]Aubrey Burl's gazetteer lists the same number: 2 inBerwickshire; 2 inPeebleshire; 10 inRoxburghshire; and 2 inSelkirkshire.[12]
Borrowston Rig, nearLauder55°45′44″N2°42′24″W / 55.762179°N 2.70658°W /55.762179; -2.70658
Burg Hill stones, nearTeviothead55°20′50″N2°50′13″E / 55.347361°N 2.837066°E /55.347361; 2.837066
Cloyhouse Burn stone circle,
classification not sure,
betweenStobo andLyne
55°38′06″N3°17′23″W / 55.63501°N 3.2898°W /55.63501; -3.2898
Five StanesNT75261686
HarestanesNT12404432
Ninestane Rig55°16′03″N2°45′39″W / 55.26746°N 2.76091°W /55.26746; -2.76091
Yadlee stone circle, nearSpott55°53′52″N2°33′17″E / 55.897796°N 2.554795°E /55.897796; 2.554795

North east Scotland

[edit]
Aberdeen City
[edit]
Tyrebagger stone circleNJ 85950 13217.
Aberdeenshire
[edit]
Cullerlie stone circle near Echt
Easter Aquhorthies recumbent stone circle, near Inverurie
Kirkton of Bourtie recumbent stone circleNJ 80091 24883.
Hill of Fiddes recumbent stone circleNJ 9350 2432.
Inschfield recumbent stone circleNJ 6233 2934.
Loanhead of Daviot recumbent stone circle
Loudon Wood recumbent stone circleNJ 96105 49740.
Midmar Kirk recumbent stone circleNJ 69940 06493.
Old Keig stone circleNJ 5965 1939.
New Craig recumbent stone circleNJ 7455 2966.
The Nine StanesNO 7233 9122.
Potterton recumbent stone circleNJ95291636.
South Ley Lodge recumbent stone circleNJ76671325.
St Brandan's StanesNJ60756105.
Strichen stone circleNJ9367454479.
Stonehead recumbent stone circleNJ60102869.
SunhoneyNJ7159205701.
Tillyfourie recumbent stone circleNJ64311350.
Tomnaverie recumbent stone circle, Aberdeenshire
Angus
[edit]
Balkemback stone circle,TealingNO38183844.
Colmeallie stone circleNO56567811.
Fife
[edit]
Balbirnie Stone Circle nearGlenrothes56°12′50″N3°09′11″W / 56.21384°N 3.15293°W /56.21384; -3.15293
Perth and Kinros
[edit]
Croft Moraig – 6 km (4 mi) southwest ofAberfeldy, ScotlandNN79754726
Stirling
[edit]
Killin – at the western end ofLoch TayNN576327.

North West Scotland

[edit]
Orkney
[edit]
There are two stone circles onOrkney, both on theMainland.[16]
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland records a possible third at Stoneyhill, also on the Mainland.[17]
Ring of Brodgar – A 60 stone ring (27 still standing)59°00′05″N3°13′47″W / 59.0015°N 3.2297°W /59.0015; -3.2297
Standing Stones of Stenness58°59′38″N3°12′29″W / 58.9939°N 3.2081°W /58.9939; -3.2081
Shetland
[edit]
Aubrey Burl's gazetteer lists seven sites inShetland, but notes that all are dubious.[18]
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland records three stone circles.[19]
It does not includeHjaltadans, which is instead categorised as a 'stone setting'.[20]
Hjaltadans nearFetlar60°36′37″N0°51′56″W / 60.6102°N 0.86555°W /60.6102; -0.86555
Western Isles
[edit]
LewisCallanish I
Callanish IILewis, a smaller stone circle
Callanish IIILewis, a smaller stone circle
Callanish IVLewis, a smaller stone circle
Callanish VIIILewis, a smaller stone semicircle
North UistPobull FhinnNF8427465010.

Northern Ireland

[edit]
Counties and districts of Northern Ireland
CountyPhotoNotes
DownBallynoe stone circle
FermanaghDrumskinny stone circle
TyroneBeaghmore – Located outside Cookstown. Seven circles, along with cairns and stone rows. One circle, known as the Dragon's Teeth, is filled with more than 800 small stones.

Republic of Ireland

[edit]
Counties of Ireland
See also:List of axial multiple-stone circles andList of axial five-stone circles

There are 187 stone circles in theRepublic of Ireland. The vast majority of these are inCounty Cork, which has 103 circles. There are 20 circles inCounty Kerry and 11 inCounty Mayo.[12] There is also a large fully intact stone circle in Grange in County Limerick, near Lough Gur[21]Grange[22]

County Cork

[edit]
Ardgroom SW –known locally as "Canfea",
southwest of the village of Ardgroom on theBeara Peninsula.
Breeny More Stone Circle
Carrigagulla, about 18 stones,
to the north of the village of Ballinagree.
Carrigaphooca stone circle, 3 stones,
next toCarrigaphooca Castle.
Derreenataggart stone circle
Drombeg stone circle, west of Rosscarbery.
Kealkill stone circle, overlookingBantry Bay.
Knocknakilla, betweenMacroom andMillstreet.
Glantane east, between Macroom and Millstreet.
Templebryan Stone Circle, betweenBandon and Millstreet.

Donegal

[edit]
Beltany stone circle

Kerry

[edit]
Kenmare stone circle
Lissyvigeen stone circle
Shronebirrane stone circle
Uragh Stone Circle
Cashelkeelty Stone Circles

France

[edit]
Regions and depart­ments of France

Brittany

[edit]
MorbihanCromlech d'Er Lannic (fr), on a small Island near the south coast47°34′04″N2°53′57″W / 47.56778°N 2.89924°W /47.56778; -2.89924
Cromlech de Crucuno (fr), rectangular instead of circular47°37′27″N3°07′21″W / 47.6241°N 3.1226°W /47.6241; -3.1226
Kergonan Cromlech [fr;de]47°35′27″N2°51′05″W / 47.5908°N 2.85147°W /47.5908; -2.85147
Ille-et-VilaineLe Tribunal (fr) nearSaint-Just, half circle47°45′55″N1°59′23″W / 47.76518°N 1.9898°W /47.76518; -1.9898
Les Demoiselles de Langon (fr/de) ("the Young Ladies"),
straight alignments and a circular one
47°43′15″N1°51′16″W / 47.7208°N 1.8544°W /47.7208; -1.8544

Normandy

[edit]
MancheCromlech de l'Œillet (fr/de), nearGranville,
nowadays in the mudflat of the coast
48°52′44″N1°49′16″W / 48.8788°N 1.82124°W /48.8788; -1.82124

Hauts-de-France

[edit]
Pas-de-CalaisTumulus des Sept-Bonnettes (fr/de) ("the Seven Caps")50°16′38″N2°58′29″E / 50.2771°N 2.9748°E /50.2771; 2.9748

Occitania

[edit]
Haute GaronneNo Commons photo availableMail de Soupène,[23] group of 14 stone circles42°48′55″N0°32′19″E / 42.8153°N 0.5386°E /42.8153; 0.5386
No Commons photo availablePort de Pierrefitte,[23] one the border toHautes-Pyrénées, reconstructed stone circle with a central pillar42°52′06″N0°28′10″E / 42.8682319°N 0.4693822°E /42.8682319; 0.4693822
No Commons photo availableSarrat de Cousseillot,[23] group of 4 stone circles42°48′59″N0°32′14″E / 42.8164°N 0.5371°E /42.8164; 0.5371

Spain

[edit]

Navarra

[edit]

All cromlechs are localized in the north of this region, in the Pyrenees near the French border.

Arriurdiñetako lepoa cromlecha, two circles of lying stones on a hilltop nearArano,43°10′37″N1°54′09″W / 43.176925°N 1.902381°W /43.176925; -1.902381
Two or more stone circles on Argintzu hilltop, southwest ofBaztan
43°03′35″N1°29′05″W / 43.0598°N 1.4847°W /43.0598; -1.4847
Cromlech Gorramendiko Egia, stone in circle on a hilly mountain ridge 8 km north east ofBaztan and 4 km from the French border43°12′21″N1°26′19″W / 43.2058°N 1.4387°W /43.2058; -1.4387
Errekaleku cromlechs, circles of lying stones near the mountain range and border toGuipuzkoa west ofGoizueta43°10′18″N1°54′34″W / 43.17168°N 1.90944°W /43.17168; -1.90944
Cromlech du col d'Ibardin, circle of lying stones near the French border betweenUrrugne (F) andBera (E)43°18′46″N1°41′50″W / 43.3129°N 1.69718°W /43.3129; -1.69718
Lakendiko Gaña nearArano, circle of lying stones on a hilly mountain range near the French border43°10′21″N1°54′25″W / 43.1726°N 1.9070°W /43.1726; -1.9070
Ontzorrozko Gaña, circle of lying stones on a hilly mountain range43°10′42″N1°54′03″W / 43.1784°N 1.9008°W /43.1784; -1.9008
Cromlech de Organbide, circle of upright stones, mostly small and two middle size, near the small road fromOrbaizeta toSaint-Jean-Pied-de-Port crossing the French border43°02′59″N1°12′48″W / 43.04968°N 1.21335°W /43.04968; -1.21335
Urgaratako Gaña, stone circle on a central hilly summit west ofGoizueta43°10′41″N1°53′31″W / 43.1780°N 1.8919°W /43.1780; -1.8919

Basque Country

[edit]
Álava-ArabaMendiluze Cromlech circle of seven (partly high) upright stones and a lot of low stones,
in the mountains south east ofAgurain/Salvatierra
42°50′23″N2°17′12″W / 42.83976°N 2.28666°W /42.83976; -2.28666
GuipuzkoaCrómlech de Eteneta (es/fr/de), an exactly shaped menhir in the outline of a circle of simlpe stones, southeast ofAndoain,43°12′01″N1°57′51″W / 43.20025°N 1.96405°W /43.20025; -1.96405
Mendizorrotz cromlech,small stone circle on the homonymous mountain nearDonostia-San Sebastián43°17′49″N2°04′28″W / 43.297028°N 2.074374°W /43.297028; -2.074374
Oihanleku cromlech, near the mountaine range south east ofErrenteria43°15′15″N1°49′36″W / 43.2541°N 1.8266°W /43.2541; -1.8266

Extremadura

[edit]
Crómlech de Las Lanchuelas, close circle of big stones around a slightly higher central stone, situated east of the homonyme village nearValencia de Alcántara,Province of Cáceres, and very near to the Portuguese border39°21′32″N7°13′24″W / 39.35893°N 7.22344°W /39.35893; -7.22344

Andalusia

[edit]
La Torre-La Janera megalithic site, near lower riverGuadiana,Province of Huelva, west ofAndalusia, among several other Neolithic monuments comprising two stone circles[24]37°19′59″N7°24′21″W / 37.3331°N 7.4058°W /37.3331; -7.4058

Portugal

[edit]

All stone circles of Portugal are situated inÉvora District

Almendres Cromlech, nearÉvora
38°33′27″N8°03′40″W / 38.5575°N 8.0612°W /38.5575; -8.0612
Cromeleque do Monte das Fontaínhas Velhas,[25] very small, six upright stones around a higher central pillar38°55′53″N8°07′15″W / 38.9315°N 8.1209°W /38.9315; -8.1209
Cromeleque dos Cuncos[26]38°38′42″N8°17′28″W / 38.645063°N 8.291176°W /38.645063; -8.291176
Portela de Mogos (pt/es/fr/de), enclosure about 40 Stones nearÉvora38°37′35″N8°01′32″W / 38.6264°N 8.0256°W /38.6264; -8.0256
Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech38°37′21″N8°00′30″W / 38.6225°N 8.0084°W /38.6225; -8.0084
Cromeleque do Xerez[27] nearMonsaraz,
rectangular enclosure around a very high central pillar
38°27′13″N7°22′16″W / 38.4535°N 7.3710°W /38.4535; -7.3710

Germany

[edit]
States of Germany
Bundesland (State)PhotoNotesCo-ordinates
Schleswig-HolsteinDamp Steinkreis (de) nearDamp, near theBaltic Sea Coast54°35′15″N9°59′56″E / 54.58739°N 9.99888°E /54.58739; 9.99888
Mecklenburg-VorpommernSteintanz ("dancing stones") (de) near Netzeband,
Katzow,Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald
54°04′24″N13°43′10″E / 54.07331°N 13.7195°E /54.07331; 13.7195
HesseGroup of Menhirs (de), considered the rest of a circle, nearDarmstadt,
roughly between 6th and 3rd millennium BC
49°52′21″N8°43′41″E / 49.8726°N 8.72805°E /49.8726; 8.72805

Poland

[edit]
Voivodeships of Poland
VoivodeshipPhoto(Photo)NotesCo-ordinates
Pomeranian
Voivodeship
Stone circle nearOdry[28]53°53′57″N17°59′37″E / 53.8992°N 17.9936°E /53.8992; 17.9936
Węsiory,
very different circular groups of stones
54°13′02″N17°50′23″E / 54.2172°N 17.8397°E /54.2172; 17.8397

Bulgaria

[edit]
Dolni Glavanak Cromlech, 8th-7th century BC

Sweden

[edit]
Ale's Stones, nearYstad,Skåne,
some ring, but in the shape of a ship,Nordic Iron Age

Morocco

[edit]
Mzoura Cromlech, 5th to 4th century BC

Japan

[edit]
Main article:Ōyu Stone Circles

The Ōyu Stone Circles (大湯環状列石 Ōyu Kanjyō Resseki) is a lateJōmon period (approx. 2,000 – 1,500 BC) archaeological site in the city ofKazuno,Akita Prefecture, in theTōhoku region of northern Japan. The site consists of two large stone circles located on an artificially flattened plateau on the left bank of the Oyu River, a tributary of theYoneshiro River in northeastern Akita Prefecture. The site was discovered in 1931, with detailed archaeological excavations taking place in 1946, and in 1951–1952.

The larger circle, named the “Manza” circle has a diameter of 46 meters, and is the largest stone circle found in Japan. A number of reconstructions of Jomon period dwellings have been built around the site. The slightly smaller circle, named the “Nonakado” circle, is 42 meters in diameter and is located around 90 meters away, separated from the “Manza” circle by Akita Prefectural Route 66. Each circle is made from rounded river stones brought from another river approximately 7 kilometers away. Each circle in concentric, with and inner and an outer ring separated by an open strip approximately 8 meters wide.[29] Each circle contains smaller clusters of stone, including standing stones surrounded by elongated stones in a radiating orientation, forming a sundial which points toward the sunset on the summer solstice and allows for calculation of the winter solstice, the vernal equinox and the sun's movements.[30]

Each circle is surrounded by the remains of buildings, storage pits and garbage dumps, and clay figurines, clayware and stoneware (including everyday pottery), stone swords and objects have been discovered. Although the form of the stone circles made have been based on the shape of circular settlements, there is no indication of permanent settlement on the site.

The site has been submitted for inscription on theUNESCO World Heritage List as one of theJōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions.

Golan (Syria/Israel)

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Rujm el-Hiri, 4000–3000 BCE, northeast of theSea of Galilee32°54′31″N35°48′04″E / 32.908651°N 35.801037°E /32.908651; 35.801037

Australia

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See alsoAboriginal stone arrangementStone circles in Australia are sometimes revered as sacred sites by Australian Aboriginal people's. While often small, there are some large stones comparable to their European counterparts, particularly in Victoria. While some are small and not well attended, others are well-known, for instance the stone arrangements in Victoria atCarisbrook andLake Bolac.[31]

Brazil

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Stone arrangements probably built by an indigenous people, core of theParque Arqueológico do Solstício[32] in the state ofAmapá, north of the mouth ofAmazonas River2°28′36″N51°00′38″W / 2.476667°N 51.010556°W /2.476667; -51.010556

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toStone circles.
  1. ^Aubrey, Burl (2000).The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. p. 395.ISBN 978-0300083477.
  2. ^Burl, Aubrey (2000).The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. pp. 403.ISBN 978-0300083477.The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany.
  3. ^Megalith Guernsey:L'Islet
  4. ^Kent County Council:Neotlithic Kent
  5. ^The Megalithic Portal:Alpham stone - Stone Circle in Essex?
  6. ^The Megalithic Portal:Stone circle in East Anglian village?
  7. ^The Megalithic Portal:Appletreewick - Stone Circle in England in Yorkshire (North)
  8. ^The Megalithic Portal:Healey Stone Circles (Masham) - Stone Circle in England in Yorkshire (North)
  9. ^The Megalithic Portal:Harwood Dale - Stone Circle in England in Yorkshire (North)
  10. ^The Megalithic Portal:High Bridestones (Yorks) - Stone Circle in England in Yorkshire (North)
  11. ^The Megalithic Portal:Lune Head - Stone Circle in England in County Durham
  12. ^abcdBurl, Aubrey (2000).The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. pp. 394.ISBN 978-0300083477.The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany.
  13. ^"Canmore Advanced Search: Stone Circle: Dumfries and Galloway". Retrieved2014-12-31.
  14. ^ab"Canmore Advanced Search: Stone Circle: North Ayrshire". Retrieved2015-03-19.
  15. ^"Canmore Advanced Search: Stone Circle: Scottish Borders". Retrieved2014-12-31.
  16. ^Burl, Aubrey (2000).The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 210.
  17. ^"Canmore: Stoneyhill". Retrieved2015-03-19.
  18. ^Burl, Aubrey (2005).A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. p. 214.
  19. ^"Canmore Advanced Search: Stone Circle: Shetland Islands". Retrieved2015-01-12.
  20. ^"Canmore: Fetlar, Gravins, Fidler's Crus". Retrieved2015-01-12.
  21. ^Prendergast, Frank (2015-07-10)."The Great Stone Circle (B) at Grange, Co. Limerick".Journal of Skyscape Archaeology.1 (1):65–92.doi:10.1558/jsa.v1i1.26955.ISSN 2055-3498.
  22. ^George., Roche, Helen. Eogan (2004).From megaliths to metal : essays in honour of George Eogan. Oxbow Books.ISBN 1-84217-151-8.OCLC 56955668.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^abcsee http-colon-slash-slach-cromlechpirenaico.blogspot.com/2012/12/cromlechs-de-haute-garonne.html = Cromlechs de Haute Garonne (disapproved by WP, but not commercial at all)
  24. ^El sitio megalítico de La Torre-La Janera (Huelva): monumentalidades prehistóricas del Bajo Guadiana
  25. ^Pesquisa de Património Imóvel n°73027,Cromeleque do Monte das Fontaínhas Velhas
  26. ^official list entryimovel 6102318
  27. ^Patrimonio Cultural – Arqueologia, n° 53932,Cromeleque do Xarez/Xerez
  28. ^https://www.klubpodroznikow.com/relacje/polska/polska-ciekawe-miejsca/451-kregi-kamienne-w-odrach
  29. ^Naumann, Nelly (2000).Japanese Prehistory: The Material and Spiritual Culture of the Jōmon Period. Asien-und Afrika-Studien der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin (Book 6). Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 36–37.ISBN 3447043296.
  30. ^Habu, Junko (2000).Ancient Jomon of Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 184.ISBN 0521776708.
  31. ^Long, A. & Schell, P., 1999, Lake Bolac stone arrangement (AAV 7422-394); management plan. An unpublished report to Aboriginal Affairs Victoria.
  32. ^"Agence France Presse (AFP)".doi:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_010242.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)

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