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List of socialist songs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part ofa series on
Socialism

This article contains three lists: songs of the socialist parties and movements, anthems of self-proclaimedsocialist states, andmusical movements that feature prominent socialist themes. Not all national anthems of socialist states are necessarily explicitly socialist, and many were in use at other time in a nation's history.

Songs of socialist movements

[edit]
SongWriter(s)DateCountry of originNotes
Le temps des cerisesJean-Baptiste Clément1866FranceMusic by Antoine Renard. Became strongly associated with theParis Commune of 1871, and has become a major socialist song inFrancophone countries.
Sir de Fisch-Ton-KanJoseph Aurnaud1870France
The InternationaleEugène Pottier1871FranceRegarded as the international anthem of the socialist movement. First intended to be sung to the tune of "La Marseillaise",Pierre De Geyter composed original music in 1888. It was used as the anthem of the USSR from 1922 to 1944.
Les Dances des Bombes [fr]Louise Michel1871France
Semaine SanglanteJean Baptiste Clément1871France
The Standard of RevoltPaul Brousse1877

France

Elle n'est pas morte! [fr]Eugène Pottier1886France
Workers' HymnFilippo Turati andAmintore Galli1886ItalyIt is considered one of the most significant historical songs of the Italian workers' movement, and was banned by successive governments of the Kingdom of Italy, including during theFirst World War andFascist Italy.[1][2]
Bella CiaoMondina WorkersLate 19th centuryItalyOriginally sung by farm workers to protest harsh working conditions, it was adapted byItalian partisans as ananti-fascist song, and is widely used by anti-fascists today.
Bandiera RossaCarlo Tuzzi1908ItalyUses a traditional folk melody. Primarily known as a song of the Italian labor movement.
Fischia il ventoMatvei Blanter and Felice Cascione1943ItalyAdapted from the Russian songKatyusha byItalian partisan Felice Cascione as ananti-fascist song.
Rossa PalestinaUmberto Fiore1973ItalyFocused on the struggle ofPalestinians in theLevant
La Letanía De Los PoderososGabino Palomares1978Mexico
Himno Zapatista1990sMexicoAnthem of theZapatista Army of National Liberation
Canción del Partido ComunistaAnthar LopezUnknownMexico
Obreros y PatronesJosé de Molina [es]UnknownMexico
Manifesto ComunistaJosé de Molina [es]UnknownMexico
Canto CampesinoLeón ChavezUnknownMexico
La HuelgaJosé de Molina [es]UnknownMexico
Hold the FortLate 19th centuryUnited StatesAdapted by theKnights of Labor from a gospel hymn written byPhilip Bliss. It became famous as the song of the British transportation workers. It is now used by many union movements, especially in the Caribbean.[3]
The Preacher and the SlaveJoe Hill1911United StatesWritten as an anti-religious,syndicalist song for theIWW.[4]
There Is Power in a UnionJoe Hill1913United StatesWritten for theIWW. Sung to the tune of Lewis E. Jones' 1899 hymn "There Is Power in the Blood (Of the Lamb)".[5]
Rebel GirlJoe Hill1915United StatesWritten forElizabeth Gurley Flynn.[6]
Bread and RosesJames Oppenheim1915United StatesMultiple melodies have been composed, most famously byMimi Fariña.[7]
Solidarity ForeverRalph Chaplin1915United StatesWritten for theIndustrial Workers of the World (IWW), it is widely used in thetrade union movement. It is sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body".
Workingmen UniteE. S. Nelson1919United StatesSet to the tune of the song "Red Wing".
Which Side Are You On?Florence Reece1931United StatesWritten for theUnited Mine Workers inHarlan County, Kentucky from the melody from the traditionalBaptist hymn, "Lay the Lily Low".
The Battle Hymn of CooperationElizabeth Mead and Carl Ferguson1932United StatesA popular song of theconsumers' co-operatives movement, especially during the 1930s. Like "Solidarity Forever", it is also sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body".[8]
Joe HillAlfred Hayes andEarl Robinson1936United StatesLyrics from a poem byAlfred Hayes.
This Land Is Your LandWoody Guthrie1944United StatesGuthrie wrote the song as a critical response toIrving Berlin'sGod Bless America. The stanza condemning private property is often omitted.[9]
If I Had a HammerPete Seeger andLee Hays1950United StatesFirst performed for theCPUSA, successful versions were recorded byThe Weavers,Trini Lopez, andPeter, Paul, and Mary.[10]
Love Me, I'm a LiberalPhil Ochs1966United StatesMocks the insincerity ofliberalism in the United States.[11]
The Revolution Will Not Be TelevisedGil Scott-Heron1971United States
Ain't done Nothin If You Ain't Been Called a RedEliot Kenin1984United StatesThe most famous version was sung byFaith Petric.[12][13]
¡Ay Carmela!Unknown1936SpainSung by theSpanish Republicans during theSpanish Civil War.[14]
Jarama ValleyAlex McDade1938SpainSung by theSpanish Republicans during theSpanish Civil War.[15]
No PasaránLeopoldo González1936SpainTitled afterDolores Ibarruri's famous speech during the Spanish Civil War.[16]
A las BarricadasValeriano Orobón Fernández1936SpainUsed by theSpanish Anarchists during theSpanish Civil War.
FreiheitGudrun Kabisch andPaul Dessau1936SpainWritten by German volunteers of theThälmann Battalion serving in theSpanish Civil War, it became popular among Communists in the United States and Germany.[17]
NanniwanHe Jingzhi andMa Ke.[18]1943ChinaNanniwan celebrates a victory of the CommunistEighth Route Army during the Second World War. The lyrics, written by He Jingzhi, were set to a traditional folk melody of northernShaanxi.[19]
Osmanthus Flowers Blooming Everywhere in AugustChinaThe song is based on a folk melody from theDabie Mountains, where theEyuwan Soviet was based. The song was very popular during theCultural Revolution.[20]
Ode to the MotherlandWang Shen1950ChinaDedicated to theChinese Communist Revolution and theCCP.[21]
The East Is RedLi Youyuan1960sChinaWritten by a Chinese peasant fromShaanxi to celebrateMao Zedong and theCCP. It became the de facto anthem of the PRC during theCultural Revolution.[22]
Sailing the Seas Depends on the HelmsmanWang Shuangyin1964ChinaPopular among theRed Guards during theCultural Revolution.[23]
Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New ChinaCao Huoxing1943ChinaWritten as a response to theKuomintang slogan that "Without the Kuomintang, there would be no China".[24]: 107–110 
Socialism is GoodLi Huanzhi and Xi Yang1958ChinaPopular during theCultural Revolution.[25]
The Voice of the MassesMohammed Abdel Wahab1960United Arab RepublicPan-Arab song about uniting theArab world through itspeople
Sar Oomad ZemestoonSaeed SoltanpourIranUsed by theOrganization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
Buruh TaniSafi’i Kemamang1996IndonesiaLyrics byAnarcho-punk group Marjinal. It became a common protest song in Indonesia against theNew Order regime. Originally a socialist song, it has since been reclaimed bypro-democracy camps.
El Pueblo UnidoSergio Ortega1973ChileLyrics byfolk groupQuilapayún. It was adapted from chants used duringSalvador Allende's presidential campaign, and after he wasdeposed, it became a common protest song worldwide.[26][27]
VenceremosSergio Ortega1970ChileThe anthem ofSalvador Allende's presidential campaign.[28]
Marcha del ERPUnknown1970sArgentinaThe official anthem of thePeople's Revolutionary Army, which was the military branch of theWorker's Revolutionary Party of Argentina.
KominternliedFranz Jahnke, Maxim Vallentin, andHanns Eisler1926 and 1928GermanyAnthem of theComintern, aMarxist-Leninistpolitical international.[29]
SolidaritätsliedBertolt Brecht andHanns Eisler1929–31GermanyWritten during theGreat Depression and popular among socialists in the lateWeimar Republic.[30]
Der heimliche AufmarschWladimir Vogel1930GermanyLyrics are from a 1929 poem byErich Weinert. The most famous version was arranged byHans Eisler. In 1957, the words were rewritten inEast Germany for theCold War, renamed as "Der offene Aufmarsch".[31][32]
EinheitsfrontliedHanns Eisler1934GermanyAlso known as the "Song of the United Front". Lyrics byBertolt Brecht.
Die Arbeiter von WeinFritz Brugel1927Austria
Whirlwinds of DangerWacław Święcicki1879 or 1883PolandMusic composed byJózef Pławiński. The anthem of the Polish workers during theRussian Revolution of 1905, it has been translated into many languages and sung worldwide.
Łodzianka [pl]Bolesław Zahorski [pl]1909PolandBased onWhirlwinds of Danger and has the same melody. Is aboutŁódź insurrection.
You Fell Victim to a Fateful StruggleAnton Arkhangelsky and Nikolay Ikonikov1878Russia
Di ShvueS. Ansky1902RussiaWritten for theJewish Labor Bund.
Dublin City 1913Donagh MacDonaghIrelandWritten about the Irish worker's struggle (1913-1916) against British occupation.[33]
The Red FlagJim Connell1889United KingdomWritten byIrish-born socialist Jim Connell, it is used as the party anthem of theBritish andIrish Labour parties. It is sung to the tune of "O Tannenbaum" or "The White Cockade".[34]
The Manchester RamblerEwan MacColl1932United KingdomWritten by the English folk singer Ewan MacColl, inspired by his participation in theKinder trespass, a protest by the urbanYoung Communist League ofManchester.[35]
Waiting for the Great Leap ForwardsBilly Bragg1988United KingdomReflects on the disappointments of theCold War in the aftermath of Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher's1987 re-election.[36]
Hasta SiempreCarlos Puebla1965CubaWritten as a response toChe Guevara's farewell letter to Cuba, it became the most famous song of theNueva Trova movement.
Padaj silo i nepravdo1922YugoslaviaInspired by theHvar Rebellion. It is based on "Slobodarka", a 1908 song written byJosip Smodlaka.[37]
The Red Army is StrongestSamuel Pokrass and Pavel Gorinshtejn1920Soviet Union
The Partisan's SongYuri Cherniavsky andPeter Parfenov1915-1922Soviet UnionA popularRed Army song from theRussian Civil War andWorld War I.[38]
Tachanka (song)Mikhail Ruderman andKonstantin Listov1937Soviet UnionGlorifies theTachankas (machine gun carts) used by theRed Army during thecivil war.[39]
March of the Defenders of MoscowAlexey Surkov andBoris Mokrousov1941Soviet UnionUsed by theRed Army beginning at theBattle of Moscow.[40]

National anthems of socialist states and territories

[edit]
SongYear adoptedYear relinquishedStateWriterComposer
Aegukka1947In useKorea, NorthPak Se-yongKim Won-gyun
Angola Avante1975In usePeople's Republic of AngolaManuel Rui Alves MonteiroRui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas
Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea19791989People's Republic of KampucheaSok Udom Deth
L'Aube Nouvelle1960In usePeople's Republic of BeninFather Gilbert Jean DagnonFather Gilbert Jean Dagnon
Auferstanden aus Ruinen19491990East GermanyJohannes R. BecherHanns Eisler
Balgariyo mila19511964[41]People's Republic of BulgariaNikola Furnadzhiev, Mladen Isaev, andElisaveta Bagriana[42]Georgi Dimitrov, Georgi Zlatev-Cherkin, and Svetoslav Obretenov[42]
La Bayamesa1909In useCubaPerucho Figueredo
Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey19761979Democratic Kampuchea
Garam shah lā garam shah[43]19781992Democratic Republic of AfghanistanSulaiman LayeqJalīl Ghahlānd
Hey, Slavs19411992YugoslaviaSamuel Tomášik
Himni i Flamurit1912In usePeople's Socialist Republic of AlbaniaAsdreniCiprian Porumbescu
Kde domov můj19181989, now in use as the anthem ofCzech RepublicCzechoslovakiaJosef Kajetán TylFrantišek Škroup
March of the Volunteers1949In useChinaTian HanNie Er
Mila Rodino1964In usePeople's Republic of BulgariaTsvetan RadoslavovTsvetan Radoslavov
Nad Tatrou sa blýska19181989, now in use as the anthem ofSlovakiaCzechoslovakiaJanko Matúška
State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic1950In useMongolian People's RepublicTsendiin DamdinsürenBilegiin Damdinsüren andLuvsanjambyn Mördorj[44]
Our Republic, Hail!19471951People's Republic of BulgariaKrum PenevGeorgi Dimitrov
Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire19751977Socialist Republic of RomaniaAndrei BârseanuCiprian Porumbescu
Pheng Xat Lao1945In useLaosSisana SisaneThongdy Sounthonevichit
Poland Is Not Yet Lost1926In usePolish People's RepublicJózef Wybicki
State Anthem of the Soviet Union19441991, the melody now in use for the anthem ofRussiaSoviet UnionSergey MikhalkovAlexander Alexandrov
Te slăvim, Românie19531975Socialist Republic of RomaniaEugen Frunză andDan DeșliuMatei Socor
Tiến Quân Ca1954In useVietnamVăn CaoVăn Cao
Trei culori19771990Socialist Republic of RomaniaCiprian PorumbescuCiprian Porumbescu
Les Trois Glorieuses19701991People's Republic of the CongoJacques Tondra and Georges KibanghiJean Royer and Joseph Spadilière
Viva, Viva a FRELIMO19752002People's Republic of MozambiqueJustino Sigaulane ChemaneJustino Sigaulane Chemane
Zdrobite cătușe19481953Romanian People's RepublicAurel BarangaMatei Socor

Musical movements influenced by socialism

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bosio, Gianni; Coggiola, Franco (1972) [15 November 1972]. "Il Canto dei lavoratori: Inno del Partito Operaio Italiano (testo di Filippo Turati, musica di Amintore Galli)" [The Workers' Hymn: Anthem of the Italian Workers' Party (text by Filippo Turati, music by Amintore Galli)].Il Bosco degli alberi: Storia d'Italia dall'Unità ad oggi attraverso il giudizio delle classi popolari [The Forest of Trees: The History of Italy from Unification to Today through the Judgment of Popular Classes](PDF) (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Milan: Edizioni del Gallo. pp. 37–46. Retrieved6 January 2024.
  2. ^Montemaggi, Andrea (19 May 2020)."Amintore Galli e l'Inno dei Lavoratori" [Amintore Galli and the Workers' Hymn].Rimini Sparita APS (in Italian). Retrieved5 January 2024.
  3. ^"Hold the Fort".unionsong.com.Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved2020-11-27.
  4. ^Denisoff, R. Serge (1970)."The Religious Roots of the American Song of Persuasion".Western Folklore.29 (3):175–184.doi:10.2307/1498356.ISSN 0043-373X.JSTOR 1498356.
  5. ^"Little Red Songbook". Industrial Workers of the World.Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved15 September 2012.
  6. ^Rosemont, Franklin (2003).Joe Hill theIWW & the making of a revolutionary workingclass counterculture (1st ed.). Chicago, Ill: Kerr.ISBN 088286-265-0.
  7. ^Fowke, Edith; Glazer, Joe; Bray, Kenneth Ira (1973).Songs of Work and Protest. Courier Corporation (Original Copyright 1960). pp. 70–71.ISBN 9780486228990.Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved2021-01-07.
  8. ^Chambers, Clarke (1962). "The Cooperative League of the United States of America, 1916-1961: A Study of Social Theory and Social Action".Agricultural History.36 (2): 72.
  9. ^Spitzer, Nick."The Story Of Woody Guthrie's 'This Land Is Your Land'".NPR.org.Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved2016-03-14.
  10. ^Frillmann, Karen."Today in History: Peekskill Riots"Archived 2021-01-08 at theWayback Machine. WYNC (New York), 4 September 2009. Accessed 25 January 2015.
  11. ^Schumacher, Michael (1996).There But for Fortune: The Life of Phil Ochs. New York: Hyperion. p. 116.ISBN 978-0-7868-6084-5.
  12. ^"Ain't done nothin if you ain't been called a Red | Rise Up and Sing".Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved2021-01-06.
  13. ^"Antiwar Songs (AWS) - You Ain't Done Nothing If You Ain't Been Called a Red".Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved2021-01-06.
  14. ^"¡Ay Carmela! Una canción con historia".Archived from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved2021-01-06.
  15. ^Ryan [1938] (1975), p. 97.
  16. ^"Spanish Civil War Songs".Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved2021-01-04.
  17. ^Silverman, Jerry (2002).The Undying Flame: Ballads and Songs of the Holocaust. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 30.ISBN 0-8156-0708-3.
  18. ^Baranovitch, Nimrod (2003-08-01).China's New Voices: Popular Music, Ethnicity, Gender, and Politics, 1978–1997. University of California Press. pp. 22–23.ISBN 978-0-520-93653-9.
  19. ^Gong, Qian (2021-03-22).Remaking Red Classics in Post-Mao China: TV Drama as Popular Media. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 24–25.ISBN 978-1-78660-926-7.
  20. ^长征长征--从闽西北到陕北 2006 Page 50 "谭政大将夫人王常德来团示范表演了红军歌舞《八月桂花遍地开》,边唱边跳,热情传授。红军文艺工作者、杨尚昆夫人李伯到也来团审查节目,并提出许多宝贵意见。经过精心排练,这部大型歌舞剧终于在 1961 年"八一"建军节和军内外广大观众见面了。"
  21. ^人民音乐家王莘与《歌唱祖国》(图)Archived 2021-01-08 at theWayback Machine.Beijing Daily. 2010-09-06.
  22. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved2021-01-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^http://www.gmw.cn/03pindao/renwu/2004-07/13/content_56379.htmArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine 社论:大海航行靠舵手] 光明網 gmw.cn(in Chinese)
  24. ^Li, Ying (2024).Red Ink: A History of Printing and Politics in China. Royal Collins Press.ISBN 9781487812737.
  25. ^K. R. Sharma (1989).China: Revolution to Revolution. Mittal Publications. p. 245.ISBN 9788170991014.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved12 February 2015.The readers should compare this with the former leading song 'Socialism is good' introduced in 1957 with words by Xi Yang
  26. ^"Frederic Rzewski: The People United Will Never Be Defeated!". New Albion Records. Archived fromthe original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved2007-04-13.
  27. ^"LA NUEVA CANCIÓN CHILENA by José Manuel García". Cancioneros.com. Archived fromthe original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved2009-05-12.
  28. ^Balderston, Daniel, Mike Gonzalez, Ana M. Lopez (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Cultures. p.788
  29. ^"Lyrics: L'appel du Komintern".www.marxists.org. Retrieved2025-06-23.
  30. ^Conrads, Martin (2 January 2008)."Wessen Welt ist die Welt?" [Whose world is the world?].fluter.de (in German).Federal Agency for Civic Education. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  31. ^"SovMusic.ru - Der Heimliche Aufmarsch Trevozhniy marsh - nemetskiy".Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved2021-01-06.
  32. ^http://www2.igmetall.de/homepages/bremerhaven/buchtippsliedertexte/liedertexte/derheimlicheaufmarsch.htmlArchived 2013-04-27 at theWayback Machine (German)
  33. ^Harte, Frank,Songs of Dublin, (ed.), 1978, Gilbert Dalton, Dublin and 1993, Ossian Publications, Cork.ISBN 0-946005-51-6
  34. ^Joyce L. Kornbluh,Rebel Voices, pp. 15-16.
  35. ^Long, Chris (24 April 2012)."How trespassing 'crystallised' Ewan MacColl's songwriting".BBC News. Retrieved3 November 2014.
  36. ^Bragg, Billy (2015).A Lover Sings: Selected Lyrics. London: Faber and Faber. p. 127.ISBN 978-0-571-32859-8.
  37. ^Anić, Nikola (1977-11-28)."Pučki ustanak na Hvaru i narodnooslobodilački rat".Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest (in Croatian).10 (1): 522.ISSN 0353-295X.
  38. ^"Dmitri Hrustalev 2013 on site Vesti.ru".Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2021-01-07.
  39. ^"Tachanka". November 20, 1938 – via Internet Archive.
  40. ^"SovMusic.ru - March of the defenders of Moscow".www.sovmusic.ru.Archived from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved2021-01-07.
  41. ^"Химнът на България през превратностите на времето".socbg.com. RetrievedJuly 17, 2018.
  42. ^ab"BULGARIA : Bulgaria National Anthem (1950-1964)".www.national-anthems.org.Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. RetrievedJuly 17, 2018.
  43. ^"Afghanistan (1978-1992)".nationalanthems.info. 2012-05-09.Archived from the original on 2020-11-14. Retrieved2017-10-18.
  44. ^"The Mongolian National Anthem"(PDF).linguamongolia.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2009-12-11. Retrieved2019-01-11.
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