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List of rice cultivars

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This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Rice can come in many shapes, colours and sizes.

This is alist of rice cultivars, also known asrice varieties. There are several species of grain called rice.^[1]Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely known and most widely grown, with two major subspecies (indica andjaponica) and over 40,000 varieties.^[2] Also included in this list are varieties ofAfrican rice (Oryza glaberrima) andwild rice (genusZizania).

Rice may vary in genetics, grain length, color, thickness, stickiness, aroma, growing method, and other characteristics, leading to manycultivars. For instance, over nine major rice cultivars exist to makesake alone.^[3] The two subspecies of Asian rice,indica andjaponica, can generally be distinguished by length and stickiness. Indica rice is long-grained and unsticky, while japonica is short-grained andglutinous.^[4]

Rice can also be divided based on processing type into the two broad categories ofbrown andwhite. Brown rice iswhole grain, with only the inediblehull of the seed removed, whilewhite rice additionally has thebran andgerm removed through the process ofmilling.^[5] Milled rice may not necessarily actually be white in color; there arepurple,black, andred variants of rice, which can be eaten whole grain or milled.

The cultivars listed in this article may vary in any number of these characteristics, and most can be eaten whole grain or milled (brown or white). However, there are often strong cultural preferences for one or the other, depending on variety and region.

v t e Breeds andcultivars
Lists of breeds Lists of cultivars
Methods	Backcrossing Crossbreed Inbreeding Marker-assisted selection Mutation breeding Outcrossing Preservation breeding Selective breeding Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection) Hybrid Purebred
Animal breeds	Cat Cattle Chicken Dog breeding Donkey Duck Goat Goose Guinea pig Horse breeding Pig Pigeon breeding Rabbit Sheep Turkey Water buffalo Backyard breeder Breed standard Breeding back Breeding pair Breeding program Captive breeding Designer crossbreed
Plant cultivars	Apple Japanese Banana Basil Callistemon Canna Cannabis Capsicum Cherimoya Citrus hybrids Coffee Cucumber Gazania Grape Grevillea Hop Mango Narcissus (daffodils) Nemesia Nepenthes Olives Onion Pear Rice Rose breeders cultivars Strawberry Sweet potato Sweetcorn Tomato Venus flytrap
Selection methods and genetics	Culling Marker-assisted selection Natural selection balancing directional disruptive negative selective sweep stabilizing Selection methods in plant breeding Genotype Phenotype Dominance Codominance Epistasis Dwarfing Heterosis Outbreeding depression Inbreeding depression Recessive trait Sex linkage F1 hybrid
Other	Breed registry Breeder profession animal Eugenics Germline Heirloom plant Landrace Rare breed Tree breeding

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North American varieties

California varieties

Canadian varieties

Carolina varieties

Texas varieties

Louisiana varieties

African varieties

Australian varieties

Bangladeshi varieties

Bhutanese varieties

Burmese varieties

Cambodian varieties

Chinese varieties

Dominican varieties

French varieties

Greek varieties

Indian varieties

Rice varieties of Maharastra

Rice varieties of Punjab and Haryana

Rice varieties of Andhra Pradesh

Rice varieties of Karnataka

Rice varieties of Odisha

Rice varieties of Bihar

Rice varieties ofKerala

Rice varieties ofTamil Nadu

Rice varieties of Telangana

West Bengal rice varieties

Indonesian rice varieties/landraces

Iranian varieties

Italian varieties

Japanese varieties

Malaysian varieties

Nepali varieties

Pakistani varieties

Philippine varieties

Portuguese varieties

Sri Lankan varieties

Spanish varieties

Taiwanese varieties

Thai varieties

Vietnamese varieties

See also

References