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List of revolutions and rebellions

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Thestorming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789, during theFrench Revolution.

Greek War of Independence, (1821–29), rebellion of Greeks within theOttoman Empire, a struggle which resulted in the establishment of an independentGreece.

The Sepoy revolt at Meerut in 1857, part of theFirst War of Indian Independence against theBritish Empire.

Irish rebellion of 1798, uprising againstBritish rule in Ireland.

This is alist ofrevolutions,rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings.

BC

[edit]

Revolutionary/rebel victory

Revolutionary/rebel defeat

Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result,status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)

Ongoing conflict

Date	Revolution/Rebellion	Location	Revolutionaries/Rebels	Result	Ref
c. 2730 BCE	Set rebellion	Egypt	Priests ofHorus	Egypt divides intoUpper Egypt andLower Egypt	^[1]
c. 2690 BC	Nubian revolt	Egypt	Nubians	PharaohKhasekhemwy quashed the rebellion, reunitingUpper Egypt andLower Egypt	^[2]
c. 2380 BC	Sumerian revolt	Lagash,Sumer	Sumerians	The popular revolt deposedKing Lugalanda and put the reformerUrukagina on the throne.	^[3]
1046 BC	Battle of Muye	China	Zhou	End of theShang dynasty; beginning of theZhou dynasty	^[4]
1042–1039 BC	Rebellion of the Three Guards	China	Three Guards, separatists andShang loyalists	DecisiveZhou loyalist victory,Fengjian system established, Resistance of Shang loyalists is broken.	^[5]
842 BC	Compatriots Rebellion	China	Peasants andsoldiers	King Li of Zhou was exiled and China was ruled by theGonghe Regency until Li's death.	^[6]^[7]
626–620 BC	Revolt of Babylon	Neo-Assyrian Empire	Babylonians, led byNabopolassar	The Babylonians overthrew Assyrian rule, establishing theNeo-Babylonian Empire, which ruled over the Near East for about a century.	^[8]
570 BC	Amasis revolt	Egypt	Egyptian soldiers	PharaohApries was overthrown and exiled, givingAmasis II the opportunity to seize the throne. Apries later attempted to retake Egypt, with Babylonian support, but was defeated and killed.	^[9]
552–550 BC	Persian Revolt	Persis,Media	Persians, led byCyrus the Great	Median rule overthrown, Persis and Media become part of the newAchaemenid Empire
522 BC	Anti-Achaemeneid Rebellions	Achaemenid Empire	Assyrians,Babylonians,Egyptians,Elamites,Medians andParthians	Darius the Great quashes all the rebellions within the space of a year.	^[10]
510–509 BC	Roman Revolution	Rome	Republicans	TheRoman monarchy was overthrown and in its place theRoman Republic was established.	^[11]
508–507 BC	Athenian Revolution	Athens	Democrats	TheTyrant Hippias was deposed and the subsequentaristocratic oligarchy overthrown, establishingDemocracy inAthens.	^[12]
499–493 BC	Ionian Revolt	Ionia,Achaemenid Empire	Greeks	TheAchaemenid Empire asserts its rule over thecity states ofIonia.	^[13]
494 BC	First secessio plebis	Roman Republic	Plebeians	Patricians freed some of the plebs from their debts and conceded some of their power by creating the office of theTribune of the Plebs.	^[14]
484 BC	Bel-shimanni's rebellion	Babylon,Achaemenid Empire	Babylonians	Rebellion quickly defeated byXerxes I.	^[15]
482–481 BC	Shamash-eriba's rebellion	Babylon,Achaemenid Empire	Babylonians	Rebellion eventually defeated byXerxes I, Babylon's fortifications were destroyed and its temples were ransacked.	^[15]
464 BC	Third Messenian War	Sparta	Messenian Helots	Slave revolt put down byArchidamus II, who called Sparta to arms in the wake of anearthquake.	^[16]
460–454 BC	Inaros' revolt	Egypt,Achaemenid Empire	Inaros II and hisAthenian allies	Defeated by the Persian army led byMegabyzus andArtabazus, after a two-year siege. Inaros was captured and carried away toSusa where he wascrucified.	^[17]^[18]
449 BC	Second Secessio plebis	Roman Republic	Plebeians	TheSenate forced the resignation of theDecemviri and restored both the office ofTribune of the Plebs and the right of appeal, which were suspended during the rule of the Decemvir.	^[19]^[20]
445 BC	Third Secessio plebis	Roman Republic	Plebeians	Intermarriage betweenPatricians andPlebeians was legalized and the position ofConsular Tribune (aTribune of the Plebs elected with the powers of aconsul) was created.	^[21]^[22]
351 BC	Phoenician revolt of 351	Phoenicia	Tennes ofSidon, followed by rulers of Anatolia andCyprus	Destruction of Sidon, execution of Tennes, and invasion of Egypt.	^[23]^[24]
342 BC	Fourth Secessio plebis	Roman Republic	Plebeians		^[21]
287 BC	Fifth Secessio plebis	Roman Republic	Plebeians	TheLex Hortensia was implemented, establishing that the laws decided by thePlebeian Council were made binding on all Roman citizens, includingpatricians. This law finally eliminated the political disparity between the two classes, bringing theConflict of Orders to an end after about two hundred years of struggle.	^[25]
241 BC	Revolt of theFalisci	Roman Republic	Falisci	The Falisci were defeated and subjugated to Roman dominance, the town ofFalerii was destroyed.	^[26]
209 BC	Dazexiang uprising	China	Villagers led byChen Sheng andWu Guang	The uprising was put down by Qin forces, Chen and Wu were assassinated by their own men.	^[27]
206 BC	Liu Bang's Insurrection	China	Han forces	TheQin dynasty is overthrown in a popular revolt and after aperiod of contention, Liu Bang is crowned Emperor of theHan dynasty.
205–185 BC	Great revolt of the Egyptians	Egypt,Ptolemaic Kingdom	Egyptians, led byHugronaphor andAnkhmakis	Revolt put down by thePtolemaic Kingdom, cementingGreek rule over Egypt.	^[28]
181–179 BC	First Celtiberian War	Hispania,Roman Republic	Celtiberians	Revolt eventually subdued by theRomans.	^[29]
167–160 BC	Maccabean Revolt	Judea,Coele-Syria,Seleucid Empire	Maccabees, led byJudas Maccabeus	Sovereignty ofJudea is secured, eventually the independentHasmonean dynasty is established.	^[30]
154 BC	Rebellion of the Seven States	China	Principalities led byLiu Pi	Rebellion crushed after 3 months, furthercentralization of imperial power.	^[31]
154–151 BC	Second Celtiberian War	Hispania,Roman Republic	Celtiberians	Rome increased its influence in Celtiberia	^[32]
143–133 BC	Numantine War	Hispania,Roman Republic	Celtiberians	Expansion of the Roman territory through Celtiberia.	^[33]
155–139 BC	Lusitanian War	Lusitania,Roman Republic	Lusitanians, led byViriatus.	Pacification of Lusitania	^[34]
135–132 BC	First Servile War	Sicily,Roman Republic	Sicilian slaves, led byEunus	After some minor battles won by the slaves, a larger Roman army arrived in Sicily and defeated the rebels.	^[35]
125 BC	Fregellae's revolt	Fregellae,Roman Republic	Fregellaeans	Fregellae was captured and destroyed byLucius Opimius	^[36]
104–100 BC	Second Servile War	Sicily,Roman Republic	Sicilian slaves, led bySalvius Tryphon	The revolt was quelled, and 1,000 slaves who surrendered were sent to fight against beasts in the arena back at Rome for the amusement of the populace. To spite the Romans, they refused to fight and killed each other quietly with their swords, until the last flung himself on his own blade.	^[37]
91–88 BC	Social War	Italy,Roman Republic	Italic peoples	Eventually resulted in a Roman victory. However, Rome grantedRoman citizenship to all of its Italian allies, to avoid another costly war.	^[38]
88 BC	Sulla's first march on Rome	Italy,Roman Republic	Populares	TheOptimates were victorious andSulla briefly took power in Rome.	^[39]
82–81 BC	Sulla's civil war	Italy,Roman Republic	Populares	TheOptimates were once again victorious andSulla established himself asDictator of Rome.	^[40]
80–71 BC	Sertorian War	Hispania,Roman Republic	Populares	The war ended after the Populares leaderQuintus Sertorius was assassinated byMarcus Perperna Vento, who was then promptly defeated byPompey.	^[41]
77 BC	Lepidus' rebellion	Italy,Roman Republic	Populares	Lepidus was defeated in battle and died from illness, other Populares fled to Spain to fight in the Sertorian War.	^[42]
73–71 BC	Third Servile War	Italy,Roman Republic	Gladiators, led bySpartacus	The armies of Spartacus were defeated by the legions ofMarcus Licinius Crassus.	^[43]^[44]
65 BC	First Catilinarian conspiracy	Rome,Roman Republic	Catiline	Lucius Aurelius Cotta andLucius Manlius Torquatus remain in power asconsuls.	^[45]
62 BC	Second Catilinarian conspiracy	Rome,Roman Republic	Catiline	The plot was exposed, forcing Catiline to flee from Rome.Marcus Tullius Cicero andGaius Antonius Hybrida remain in power asconsuls.	^[46]
52–51 BC	Gallic Wars	Gaul	Gauls, led byVercingetorix	The Gallic revolt was crushed byJulius Caesar	^[47]
49–45 BC	Great Roman Civil War	Roman Republic	Populares, led byJulius Caesar	Caesar defeated the Optimates, assumed control of the Roman Republic and becameDictator in perpetuity.	^[48]
38 BC	Aquitanian revolt	Gallia Narbonensis,Roman Republic	Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa	Revolt suppressed byMarcus Vipsanius Agrippa.	^[49]
29 BC	Theban revolt	Thebes,Egypt,Roman Republic	Egyptians	Revolt suppressed byCornelius Gallus	^[50]

1–999 AD

[edit]

Date	Revolution/Rebellion	Location	Revolutionaries/Rebels	Result	Image	Ref
3–6	Gaetulian War	Mauretania,Roman Empire	Gaetuli	Revolt suppressed byCossus Cornelius Lentulus		^[51]
6	Judas Uprising	Judea,Roman Empire	Zealots led byJudas of Galilee	Riots against theRoman census erupt throughout the country, but others are convinced by theHigh Priest of Israel to obey the census.		^[52]
6–9	Bellum Batonianum	Illyricum,Roman Empire	Illyrian tribes	Revolt eventually suppressed by the Romans.		^[53]
9–16	Germanic revolt	Germania	Alliance ofGermanic tribes, led byArminius	TheRoman legions led byPublius Quinctilius Varus were defeated in theBattle of the Teutoburg Forest, temporarily halting further Roman occupation and colonization.		^[54]
14	Mutiny of the legions	Germania andIllyricum,Roman Empire	Roman legions	Revolt suppressed byGermanicus andDrusus Julius Caesar respectively		^[55]
15–24	Tacfarinas' revolt'	Mauretania,Roman Empire	Musulamii	Revolt suppressed byPublius Cornelius Dolabella		^[56]
17–23	First Red Eyebrow Rebellion	China	Red Eyebrow andLulin rebels	Xin dynasty overthrown and theGengshi Emperor is instated on the throne.		^[57]^[58]
24–27	Second Red Eyebrow Rebellion	China	Red Eyebrow rebels	Revolt suppressed byLiu Xiu's forces and theEastern Han dynasty is established.		^[59]^[60]
21	Gaulish debtors' revolt	Gaul,Roman Empire	Treveri andAedui	TheTreveri revolt was put down byJulius Indus and the Aedui revolt was put down byGaius Silius.		^[61]
26	Thracian revolt	Odrysian kingdom	Thracians	Revolt suppressed byGaius Poppaeus Sabinus.		^[62]
28	Revolt of the Frisii	Frisia	Frisii	The Roman Empire is driven out of Frisia.		^[63]
36	Revolt of the Cietae	Cappadocia,Roman Empire	Cietae	Rebellion put down byArchelaus of Cilicia.		^[64]
40–43	Trung sisters' rebellion	Lĩnh Nam	Vietnamese led by theTrung Sisters	After brief end to theFirst Chinese domination of Vietnam, theHan dynasty reconquers the country and begins theSecond Chinese domination of Vietnam.		^[65]
40–44	Mauretanian revolt	Mauretania,Roman Empire	Mauri led byAedemon andSabalus	Revolt suppressed byGaius Suetonius Paulinus andGnaeus Hosidius Geta,Mauretania is annexed directly into the empire and split into theRoman provinces ofMauretania Tingitana andMauretania Caesariensis.		^[66]
42	Camillus' revolt	Dalmatia,Roman Empire	Roman legions led byLucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus	Rebellion quickly collapses, Camillus flees toVis where he takes his own life.		^[67]
46–48	Jacob and Simon uprising	Galilee,Judea,Roman Empire	Zealots	Revolt suppressed, Jacob and Simon executed byTiberius Julius Alexander.		^[68]
60–61	Boudican revolt	Norfolk,Britain,Roman Empire	Celtic Britons led byBoudica	Revolt crushed byGaius Suetonius Paulinus.		^[69]
66–73	First Jewish–Roman War	Judea	Jewish people	Revolt crushed by theRoman Empire,Jerusalem and theSecond Temple are destroyed in the process.		^[70]
68	Vindex's Revolt	Gallia Lugdunensis,Roman Empire	Gaius Julius Vindex	Vindex was defeated in battle byLucius Verginius Rufus and committed suicide.		^[71]
69	Colchis uprising	Colchis,Roman Empire	Anicetus	Uprising put down by Roman forces.		^[72]
69–70	Revolt of the Batavi	Batavia	Batavi	Revolt crushed byQuintus Petillius Cerialis and the Batavi again submitted to Roman rule, Batavia is incorporated into theRoman province ofGermania Inferior.		^[73]
89	Revolt of Saturninus	Germania Superior,Roman Empire	Lucius Antonius Saturninus	Revolt swiftly crushed by the Roman legions.		^[74]
115–117	Kitos War	Eastern Mediterranean,Roman Empire	Zealots	Revolt crushed by the Roman legions and its leaders executed.		^[75]
117	Mauretanian revolt	Mauretania,Roman Empire	Mauri	Revolt suppressed byMarcius Turbo
132–135	Bar Kokhba revolt	Judea,Roman Empire	Jewish people led bySimon bar Kokhba	All-out defeat of the Jewish rebels, followed by wide-scale persecution and genocide of Jewish people and the suppression of Jewish religious and political autonomy.		^[76]
172	Bucolic war	Egypt,Roman Empire	Egyptians led byIsidorus	Revolt suppressed byAvidius Cassius		^[77]
184–205	Yellow Turban Rebellion	China	Yellow Turban Army led byZhang Jue	The uprising eventually collapsed and was fully suppressed by various warlords of theEastern Han dynasty. However, the large devolution of power to regional warlords led to the collapse of the Han dynasty not long after.		^[78]
185–205	Heishan secession	Taihang Mountain,China	Heishan bandits	The autonomous confederacy eventually surrendered to the warlordCao Cao.		^[79]
185	Roman mutiny	Britain,Roman Empire	Roman legions	Mutiny suppressed byPertinax.		^[80]
218	Battle of Antioch	Antioch,Syria,Roman Empire	Elagabalus	Elagabalus overthrowsMacrinus and is installed asRoman Emperor.		^[81]
225–248	Lady Triệu's uprising	Vietnam	Vietnamese led byLady Triệu	After several months of warfare Lady Triệu was defeated and committed suicide. TheSecond Chinese domination of Vietnam continues.		^[82]
227–228	Xincheng Rebellion	Cao Wei,China	Meng Da	The revolt was suppressed bySima Yi, Meng Da was captured and executed.		^[83]
251	Wang Ling's Rebellion	Shouchon,Cao Wei,China	Wang Ling	Wang Ling surrendered to the Wei forces and later committed suicide.		^[84]
255	Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion	Shouchon,Cao Wei,China	Guanqiu Jian andWen Qin	Cao Wei is victorious, Guanqiu Jian is slain, Wen Qin and his family fled toEastern Wu.		^[84]
257–258	Zhuge Dan's Rebellion	Shouchon,Cao Wei,China	Zhuge Dan	Cao Wei is victorious and theSima clan cements control over the Wei government until its eventual demise.		^[84]
284–286	Gallic peasants' rebellion	Gaul,Roman Empire	Bagaudae	Rebellion crushed by CaesarMaximian, though the Bagaudae movement would persist until theFall of the Western Roman Empire.		^[85]
286–296	Carausian Revolt	Britain and northernGaul,Roman Empire	Carausius andAllectus	Revolt suppressed, Britain and Gaul retaken.		^[86]
291–306	War of the Eight Princes	China	Princes of theSima clan	Sima Yue wins the war and gains influence over theJin emperor, but Jin authority in northern China severely weakened.		^[87]
304–316	Uprising of the Five Barbarians	North andSouthwest China	Five Barbarians (Han-Zhao andCheng-Han)	Han-Zhao victory in northern China;Cheng-Han victory in southwestern China; Fall of theWestern Jin dynasty in northern China; Formation of theEastern Jin dynasty in southern China.		^[88]
293	Revolt of the Thebaid	Thebaid,Roman Empire	Busiris andQift	Revolt suppressed byGalerius.		^[89]
351–352	Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus	Syria Palaestina,Roman Empire	Jewish people	The Romans crush the revolt and destroy several Jewish cities.		^[90]
398	Gildonic War	Africa,Western Roman Empire	Comes Gildo	The revolt was subdued byFlavius Stilicho.		^[91]
484	Justa uprising	Samaria,Byzantine Empire	Samaritans	Uprising suppressed byZeno, who rebuilt the church of Saint Procopius in Neapolis and banned the Samaritans fromMount Gerizim.		^[92]
495	Samaritan unrest	Samaria,Byzantine Empire	Samaritans	Uprising suppressed by the Byzantines.		^[92]
496	Mazdak's Revolt	Sasanian Empire	Mazdakites	Mazdak successfully convertedKavadh I, before the latter was overthrown by the nobility and the former was executed.		^[93]
529–531	Ben Sabar Revolt	Samaria,Byzantine Empire	Samaritans led byJulianus ben Sabar	The forces ofJustinian I quelled the revolt with the help of theGhassanids; tens of thousands of Samaritans died or were enslaved. The Christian Byzantine Empire thereafter outlawed the Samaritan faith.		^[92]
532	Nika revolt	Constantinople,Byzantine Empire	Blue and Greendemes	Revolt suppressed, its participants killed andJustinian I's rule over the Byzantine empire is strengthened.		^[94]
541	Vietnamese uprising	Vạn Xuân	Vietnamese led byLý Nam Đế	TheSecond Chinese domination of Vietnam is brought to an end, the country declares itself independent as the Kingdom of Vạn Xuân and crowns Lý Nam Đế as the first king of theEarly Lý dynasty.		^[95]
556	Samaritan revolt	Samaria,Byzantine Empire	Samaritans andJewish people	Amantius, the governor of theEast was ordered to quell the revolt.		^[92]
572–578	Samaritan revolt	Samaria,Byzantine Empire	Samaritans andJewish people	Revolt suppressed, the Samaritan faith was outlawed and from a population of nearly a million, the Samaritan community dwindled to near extinction.		^[92]
608–610	Heraclian revolt	Exarchate of Africa,Byzantine Empire	Heraclius the Elder	Phocas executed andHeraclius the Younger is installed asByzantine Emperor, establishing theHeraclian dynasty.		^[96]
611–617	Anti-Sui rebellions	China	FormerSui officials and peasant rebels	TheSui dynasty is overthrown, followed by the rise of rebel leaderLi Yuan, founder of theTang dynasty.		^[97]
614–625	Jewish revolt against Heraclius	Palaestina Prima,Byzantine Empire	Jewish people	After Palestine was retaken by the Byzantines, Jewish people were massacred and expelled from the region.		^[98]
623/624/626	Samo's rebellion	Avar Khaganate	Slavs led bySamo	Avar rule overthrown, Slavic tribes in the area unify to formSamo's Empire.		^[99]
632–633	Ridda wars	Arabia,Rashidun Caliphate	Arab tribes	Rebels forced to submit to the caliphate ofAbu Bakr.		^[100]
656–661	First Fitna	Rashidun Caliphate	Umayyads	Hasan ibn Ali negotiates a treaty acknowledgingMu'awiya I as caliph, establishing theUmayyad Caliphate.		^[101]
TheUmayyads won the battle, but they later went on to suffer horribly		680–692	Second Fitna	Umayyad Caliphate	Zubayrids,Alids andKharijites	The Umayyad Caliphate increases its own power, restructuring the army andArabizing andIslamizing the state bureaucracy.	^[102]
696–698	Sufri revolt	Central Iraq,Umayyad Caliphate	Sufri led byShabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani	Defeated by the caliphate, although Sufrism continued to be practiced inMosul.		^[103]
700–703	Ibn al-Ash'ath's rebellion	Iraq,Umayyad Caliphate	Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath	Revolt suppressed by the caliphate, signalling the end of the power of the tribal nobility of Iraq, which henceforth came under the direct control of the Umayyad regime's staunchly loyal Syrian troops.		^[104]
720–729	Yazid's mutiny	Basra,Umayyad Caliphate	Yazid ibn al-Muhallab	Revolt suppressed by the caliphate.		^[105]
713–722	Annam uprising	Vietnam	Vietnamese led byMai Thúc Loan	The independent kingdom was put down by a military campaign at the order of theEmperor Xuanzong of Tang, continuing theThird Chinese domination of Vietnam		^[106]
734–746	Harith's rebellion	Khurasan,Umayyad Caliphate	Al-Harith ibn Surayj	Harith is killed and the rebellion crushed, although the revolt weakened Arab power in Central Asia and facilitated the beginning of the Abbasid Revolution.		^[107]
740	Zaidi Revolt	Kufa,Umayyad Caliphate	Zayd ibn Ali	The Umayyad governor of Iraq managed to bribe the inhabitants of Kufa which allowed him to break the insurgence, killing Zayd in the process		^[108]
740–743	Berber Revolt	Maghreb,Umayyad Caliphate	Berbers led byMaysara al-Matghari	Umayyads expelled from the Maghreb and several independent Berber states are established in the area.		^[109]
744–747	Third Fitna	Umayyad Caliphate	Pro-Yaman Umayyads,Alids led byAbdallah ibn Mu'awiya,Kharijites led byAl-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani	Victory ofMarwan II and the pro-Qays faction in the inter-Umayyad civil war and anti-Umayyad revolts crushed, although Umayyad authority was now permanently weakened.		^[110]
747–748	Ibadi revolt	South Arabia,Umayyad Caliphate	Ibadis	Umayyad victory in theHijaz and theYemen; though Ibadi autonomy is secured inHadramawt.		^[111]
747–750	Abbasid Revolution	Umayyad Caliphate	Abbasids	Abbasid Caliphate established, bringing an end to the privileged status for Arabs and discrimination against non-Arabs.		^[107]
752–760	Mardaite revolts	Mount Lebanon andAbbasid Caliphate	Lebanese Christians andByzantine Empire	Christian inhabitants of parts of interior and coastal Lebanon expelled and replaced with Arab tribes.		^[112]
754	Abdallah's rebellion	Syria,Abbasid Caliphate	Abdallah ibn Ali	Abdallah's army is defeated byAbu Muslim.		^[113]
755	Córdoban revolution	Almuñécar,al-Andalus,Abbasid Caliphate	Umayyads led byAbd al-Rahman I	Umayyads take control ofal-Andalus, establishing theEmirate of Córdoba.		^[114]
755–763	An Lushan Rebellion	Yan,China	An Lushan	Yan defeated by the Tang imperial forces, although the Tang dynasty was weakened.		^[115]
762–763	Alid Revolt	Hejaz andSouthern Iraq,Abbasid Caliphate	Alids led byMuhammad ibn Abdallah	Revolt suppressed by the caliphate, followed by a large-scaled reprisal campaign against the Alids.		^[116]
772–804	Saxon Wars	Saxony	Saxons	Saxony is annexed into theFrankish empire and the Saxons are forcibly converted fromGermanic paganism toCatholicism.		^[117]
786	Alid revolt	Mecca,Hejaz,Abbasid Caliphate	Alids	Revolt crushed by the Abbasid army and members of the Alid house are executed. One of the Alids,Idris ibn Abdallah, fled the battlefield to theMaghreb, where he established theIdrisid dynasty.		^[118]
791–802	Phùng rebellion	Vietnam	Vietnamese led byPhùng Hưng	Briefly ruled the country before theThird Chinese domination of Vietnam is reestablished.		^[119]
793–796	Qays–Yaman war	Syria,Abbasid Caliphate	Qays	Revolt crushed by the Abbasids and their Yamani allies.		^[120]
794–795	Al-Walid's rebellion	Jazira,Abbasid Caliphate	Kharijites led byAl-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani	Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani met the rebels in battle in late 795, atal-Haditha aboveHit, and defeated al-Walid insingle combat, killing him and cutting off his head. Yazid also killed a large number of the Kharijites and forced the remainder to disperse, and the revolt ended in defeat.		^[121]
811–838	Fourth Fitna	Abbasid Caliphate	Alids led byMuhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq,Qays led byNasr ibn Shabath al-Uqayli	Al-Ma'mun takes power asCaliph, al-Sadiq is forced into exile, Qays territory is lost and Nasr surrenders to the caliphate, and theTahirids begin their reign overKhorasan		^[122]
816–837	Babak Khorramdin Revolt	Abbasid Caliphate	An uprising or revolt ofKhurramites led byBabak Khorramdin against the Abbasid Caliphate in Azerbaijan.	The suppression of the uprising, Babak was captured and executed, with more than 100,000 of his followers killed.		^[123]
814	al-Ribad rebellion	Guadalquivir,Emirate of Córdoba	Clerics inal-Ribad	Rebellion crushed atAl-Hakam I		^[124]
821–823	Thomas the Slav's rebellion	Anatolia,Byzantine Empire	Thomas the Slav	Thomas is surrendered and executed by the Byzantines		^[125]
824–836	Tunisian mutiny	Tunisia,Ifriqiya,Abbasid Caliphate	Arabs	Aghlabids put down the revolt with the help of theBerbers		^[126]
822	Aristocratic rebellion	Silla	Aristocrats led byKim Hŏn-ch'ang	The royal faction was able to regain much of the territory that Kim Hŏn-ch'ang's forces had taken. After the fall ofGongju, Kim Hŏn-ch'ang took his own life.
841–842	Umayyad rebellion	Palestine,Abbasid Caliphate	Umayyads led byAl-Mubarqa	Al-Hidari defeated al-Mubarqa's forces in a battle near Ramlah, al-Mubarqa taken prisoner and brought to the caliphal capital,Samarra, where he was thrown into prison and never heard of again.		^[127]
841–845	Stellinga	Saxony,Carolingian Empire	Saxon freemen andfreedmen	Revolt crushed by theCarolingians and their allies in the Saxonnobility.		^[128]
845–846	Chang Pogo's mutiny	Silla	Chang Pogo	Chang Pogo assassinated by an emissary from the Silla court.		^[129]
859–860	Qiu's rebellion	Zhejiang,China	Peasants led byQiu Fu	Rebellion was suppressed by the imperial general Wang Shi.		^[130]
861–876	Saffarid revolution	Sistan,Khorasan,Abbasid Caliphate	Saffarids led byYa'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar	al-Saffar overthrowsAbbasid rule overIran and establishes theSaffarid dynasty.		^[131]
864	Alid uprising	Iraq,Abbasid Caliphate	Alids led byYahya ibn Umar	The Alids attackedAl-Musta'in's forces, but were defeated and fled, Umar was subsequently executed.		^[132]
865–866	Fifth Fitna	Iraq,Abbasid Caliphate	Al-Mu'tazz	Al-Musta'in deposed as Caliph and succeeded by Al-Mu'tazz.		^[133]
866–896	Kharijite Rebellion	Jazira,Abbasid Caliphate	Kharijites	It was finally defeated after the caliphal-Mu'tadid undertook several campaigns to restore caliphal authority in the region.		^[134]
869–883	Zanj Rebellion	Sawad,Abbasid Caliphate	Zanj	Revolt eventually suppressed by theAbbasids.		^[135]
874–884	Qi rebellion	China	Wang Xianzhi andHuang Chao	Rebellions suppressed by theTang dynasty, which later collapsed due to the destabilization caused by the rebellion.		^[136]
880–928	Bobastro rebellion	Emirate of Córdoba	Muwallads andMozarabs led byUmar ibn Hafsun	Ibn Hafsun died in 917, his coalition then crumbled, and while his sons tried to continue the resistance, they eventually fell toAbd-ar-Rahman III, who proclaimed theCaliphate of Córdoba.		^[137]
899–906	The Qarmatian Revolution	Eastern Arabia,Abbasid Caliphate	Qarmatians	Qarmatians successfully establish arepublic in Eastern Arabia, becoming the most powerful force in thePersian Gulf. The Qarmatians were eventually reduced to a local power by theAbbasids in 976 and annihilated by theSeljuq-backedUyunid Emirate in 1076.		^[138]
917–924	Bulgarian–Serbian war	Balkans	Serbians led byZaharija	Serbia is annexed into theFirst Bulgarian Empire.		^[139]
928–932	Bithynian rebellion	Bithynia,Byzantine Empire	Basil the Copper Hand	The revolt was finally subdued by the imperial army and Basil was executed.		^[140]
943–947	Ibadi Berber revolt	Ifriqiya,Fatimid Caliphate	Ibadi Berbers led byAbu Yazid	Revolt suppressed by theFatimids,Abu Yazid captured and killed.		^[141]
969–970	First rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger	Caesarea,Byzantine Empire	Phokas family	Rebellion extinguished byBardas Skleros, Phokas was captured and exiled toChios, where he stayed for 7 years.		^[142]
976–979	Rebellion of Bardas Skleros	Anatolia,Byzantine Empire	Bardas Skleros	Bardas Phokas the Younger recalled from exile to put down Skleros' rebellion at theBattle of Pankaleia, Skleros seeks refuge inBaghdad.		^[143]
983	Great Slav rising	Elbe,Germany,Holy Roman Empire	Polabian Slavs	Halt toOstsiedlung.		^[144]
987–989	Second Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger	Anatolia,Byzantine Empire	Bardas Phokas the Younger andBardas Skleros	Rebel armies surrendered after the death of Phokas.		^[145]
993–995	Da Shu rebellion	Sichuan,China	Da Shu Kingdom	The Song dynasty was able to suppress the rebellion and restore their rule over the Shu region.		^[146]
996	Peasants' revolt inNormandy	Normandy	Norman peasants	Suppression of the rebellion		^[147]
996-998	Revolt of Tyre (996–998)	Tyre, Lebanon,Fatimid Caliphate	Tyrians andByzantine Empire	Revolt suppressed and rebels killed or enslaved		^[148]

1000–1499

[edit]

Date	Revolution/Rebellion	Location	Revolutionaries/Rebels	Result	Ref
1034–1038	Serb revolt against the Byzantine Empire	Duklja,Byzantine Empire	Serbs led byVojislav of Duklja	Revolt suppressed and Vojislav imprisoned, before starting another rebellion which eventually succeeded
1040–1041	Uprising of Peter Delyan	Balkan peninsula,Byzantine Empire	Bulgarians led byPeter Delyan	Rebellion suppressed by EmperorMichael IV	^[149]
1072	Uprising of Georgi Voyteh	Balkan peninsula,Byzantine Empire	Bulgarians led byGeorgi Voyteh	Revolt suppressed byDamianos Dalassenos	^[150]
1090	Takeover ofAlamut	Alamut,Seljuk Empire	Hashshashin led byHassan-i Sabbah	Nizari Ismaili state founded, creating the Order of Assassins
1095	Rebellion of northern nobles againstWilliam Rufus	England	Northern nobles led byRobert de Mowbray	Suppression of the rebellion
1125	Almohads against theAlmoravids	Atlas Mountains	Masmuda tribes led byIbn Tumart	Establishment of theAlmohad Caliphate
1143-1145	Commune of Rome Uprising	Rome	Commune of Rome	Establishment of theCommune of Rome
1156	Hōgen Rebellion	Japan	Forces loyal to retiredEmperor Sutoku	Rebellion suppressed by forces loyal toEmperor Go-Shirakawa. Established the dominance ofsamurai clans and eventually the first samurai-led government in thehistory of Japan
1185	Rebellion of Asen and Peter againstByzantine Empire	Balkan Mountains	Bulgarians andVlachs	Creation of theSecond Bulgarian Empire
1209–1211	Quách Bốc Rebellion	Lý dynasty	Army led by General Quách Bốc	Defeat of EmperorLý Cao Tông and further weakening of the decliningLý dynasty
1233–1234	Stedinger revolt	Frisia	Stedingers	Revolt suppressed by a crusade called byPope Gregory IX
1237–1239	Babai Revolt	Sultanate of Rum	Rebels	Revolt suppressed
1242–1249	The First Prussian Uprising	Pomerania	Teutonic Knights	Swantopolk II returned seized lands.Knights allowed safe passage in Pomerania.Treaty of Christburg (secured rights for Christians)
1250	Bahri revolt	Egypt	Bahri Mamluks	Mamluks consolidated power and established theBahri dynasty
1282	Sicilian Vespers	Sicily	Sicilian rebels	Angevin regime overthrown
1296–1328	First Scottish War of Independence	Scotland	Kingdom of Scotland	Renewed Scottish independence
1302	Battle of the Golden Spurs	Flanders	County of Flanders	Flemish victory. French ousted
1323–1328	Peasant revolt in Flanders	Flanders	County of Flanders	Restoration of pro-French court. Repression of rebels
1332–1357	Second Scottish War of Independence	Scotland	Kingdom of Scotland	Treaty of Berwick. Renewed Scottish independence
1342	Zealots of Thessalonica	Byzantine Empire	Zealots of Thessalonica	Zealots ruledThessalonica for 8 years
1343–1345	St. George's Night Uprising	Estonia	Local Estonians from theBishopric of Ösel–Wiek	Uprising suppressed
1346-1347	Rebellion of Ismail Mukh	Deccan,Delhi Sultanate	Ismail Mukh's forces	Rebellion victory, later establishment of theBahmani Sultanate.
1354	Revolt ofCola di Rienzi	Rome	Cola di Rienzi and loyal forces (with help fromLouis I)^[151]	Successfully revolted. However, Cola eventually abdicated and left Rome
1356–1358	Jacquerie uprising	NorthernFrance	Peasants	Revolt successfully repressed
1368	Red Turban Rebellions	China	Peasant Han Chinese led byZhu Yuanzhang	Establishment of theMing dynasty
1378	Revolt of the Ciompi	Florence	Laborers from Florence	City government seized. Demands of the laborers initially met. Though this would prove to be temporary.
1378–1384	Tuchin Revolt	Béziers	Locals from Béziers	Duc de Berry suppressed the revolt
1381	Peasants' Revolt. This was a rebellion in England led byWat Tyler andJohn Ball, in which peasants demanded an end to serfdom.	England	Rebels led byWat Tyler	Wat Tyler killed, revolt suppressed
1382	Harelle	Rouen,Paris	Guild members of Rouen	Revolt leaders killed. City rights revoked
c. 1387	Isfahan revolt	Isfahan	Local rebels	Revolt violently repressed^[152]
1400–1415	Welsh revolt	Wales	Rebels headed byOwain Glyndŵr	England conquered Wales
1404/1408/1413^	Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin	Historical region of Bulgaria	Bulgarian nobles	Failure to liberate Bulgaria
1418–1427	Lam Sơn uprising	Northern Vietnam	Rebels led byLê Lợi	Independence ofĐại Việt
1421–1432	Jasrat's rebellion	Delhi Sultanate	Khokhars ofSialkot led byJasrat	Liberation ofPunjab uptoRavi. Later pushed back toChenab.
1431–1435	First Irmandiño revolt	Galicia	Peasantry and bourgeoisie	Revolt suppressed
1434–1436	Engelbrekt rebellion	Dalarna	Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson	Engelbrekt assassinated.Kalmar Union eroded
1437	Transylvanian peasants revolt	Kingdom of Hungary	Transylvanian peasants and petty nobles	Patrician victory
1444–1468	Skanderbeg's rebellion	Ottoman-ruledAlbania	Skanderbeg and his forces	Skanderbeg agreed to peace and paid tribute to the Ottomans.
1450	Jack Cade's Rebellion	Kent, England	Rebels led by Jack Cade	Royal victory
1462–1485	Rebellion of the Remences	Principality of Catalonia	Peasants	Indecisive
1467–1470	Second Irmandiño revolt	Galicia	Peasantry and bourgeoisie	Irmandiño movement defeated
1497	Cornish rebellion of 1497	England	Rebels mainly fromCornwall	Royal victory

1500–1699

[edit]

Date	Revolution/Rebellion	Location	Revolutionaries/Rebels	Result	Ref
1499–1501	Rebellion of the Alpujarras	Kingdom of Granada	Muslims of Granada	Rebellion suppressed and mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada
1501–1503	War of Deposition against King Hans	Kalmar Union	Swedish separatists	Separatist victory, Kalmar Union de facto dissolved
1501–1504	Alvsson'srebellion against KingHans of Norway	Denmark and Norway	Norwegian separatists	Rebellion suppressed
1514	Peasants' war led byGyörgy Dózsa	Kingdom of Hungary	Peasants led by György Dózsa	Rebellion suppressed andGyörgy Dózsa was executed
1515	Slovene peasant revolt	Holy Roman Empire	Peasants	Revolt put down byHoly Roman Empire mercenaries
1515–1523	Arumer Zwarte Hoop	Habsburg Netherlands	Frisian rebels led byPier Gerlofs Donia andWijerd Jelckama.	Rebellion suppressed
1516	Trần Cảo Rebellion	Lê dynasty	Trần Cao rebels	Rebellion suppressed. Lê dynasty weakened by ensuing civil war
1519–1523	Revolt of the Brotherhoods	Valencia	Germanies autonomist rebels	Rebel leader L'Encobert killed and strongholds of the Germanies captured
1520–1522	Revolt of the Comuneros	Royalist Castilians	Comuneros rebels	Royalist victory
1521–1522	Santo Domingo Revolt	Colony of Santo Domingo	Enslaved Africans	Suppression of the revolt
1521–1523	Gustav Vasa's Rebellion	Kalmar Union	Rebels led by noblemanGustav Vasa	Rebels successfully deposed KingChristian II from the throne of Sweden
1524–1525	German Peasants' War	Swabian League	Peasants' army	Suppression of revolt and execution of its participants
1526	Slave revolt in San Miguel de Gualdape	San Miguel de Gualdape	Rebels	Inconclusive
1531	The Straccioni Rebellion, uprising inLucca	Lucca	Rebels
1532–1547	Sebastián Lemba's rebellion	Captaincy General of Santo Domingo	Rebels led bymaroon Sebastián Lemba	Suppression of the revolt
1536	Pilgrimage of Grace	Establishment reformers	Traditionalists	Suppression of the uprisings, execution of the leading figures
1540–1542	Mixtón War	New Spain	Caxcanes	Spaniard and indigenous allied victory
1542	Dacke War	Sweden	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1548	Revolt of the Pitauds	Kingdom of France	French peasants against the salt tax	Rebellion suppressed
1548–1582	Bayano Wars	Colonial Panama	EnslavedBayano rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1549	Prayer Book Rebellion	Kingdom of England	Catholic rebels in Cornwall and Devon	Rebellion suppressed
1549	Kett's Rebellion	Kingdom of England	East Anglian rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1550–1590	Chichimeca War	New Spain	Chichimeca Confederation	Chichimeca military victory
1567–1872	Philippine revolts against Spain	Spanish East Indies	Rebels
1568–1571	Morisco rebellions in Granada	Habsburg Spain	Morisco rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1568–1648	Eighty Years' War	Spanish Netherlands	Dutch Republic	Peace of Münster
1569–1570	Rising of the North	Elizabeth I of England	Partisans ofMary, Queen of Scots andNorthern English Catholics	Elizabethan victory
1570–1618	Gaspar Yanga's revolt againstSpanish colonial rule inMexico	New Spain	Rebels led byGaspar Yanga	Ended with the signing of a treaty with Spain
1573	Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt	Croatian,Styrian andCarniolan nobility andUskoks	Croatian and Slovene peasants	Rebellion suppressed
1590–1610	Celali rebellions	Ottoman Empire	Celali rebels	Suppressed byKuyucu Murad Pasha
1591–1594	Rappenkrieg	Basel	Peasants	Negotiations led to a restriction to tax increases. Insurgents were spared punishment
1594–1595	Croquant rebellion	Limousin	Rebels	Croquants disarmed
1594–1603	Nine Years' War	Kingdom of England	Irish alliance	English victory
1594	Banat Uprising	Ottoman Empire	Serb rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1596	Club War	Nobility and army	Peasants and army	Nobility victory
1596–1597	Serb Uprising against the Ottomans	Ottoman Empire	Serb rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1597	FirstGuale revolt developed in Florida against the Spanish missions and led byJuanillo	New Spain	Rebels led byJuanillo	Rebellion suppressed	^[153]^[154]
1598	First Tarnovo uprising	Ottoman Empire	Bulgarian rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1600–1601	Thessaly rebellion	Ottoman Empire	Greek rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1600–1607	Acaxee Rebellion	New Spain	Acaxee	Rebellion suppressed
1606–1607	Bolotnikov rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Rebels led byBolotnikov	Rebellion suppressed
1616–1620	Tepehuán Revolt	New Spain	Tepehuánes	Rebellion suppressed
1618–1625	Bohemian Revolt	Habsburg monarchy Spanish Empire Catholic League Saxony	Crown of Bohemia Palatinate Upper-Lower Austrian rebels Transylvania	Imperial victory
1631–1634	Salt Tax Revolt	Spanish Empire	Rebels inBiscay	Ringleaders arrested and executed
1637–1638	Shimabara Rebellion	Tokugawa shogunate	Japanese Catholics	Tokugawa victory	^[155]
1639	Revolt of the va-nu-pieds	Kingdom of France	Rebels inNormandy	Rebellion suppressed
1640–1668	Portuguese Revolt	Spanish Empire	Kingdom of Portugal	Portuguese victory
1640–1652	Catalan Revolt	Spanish Empire	Principality of Catalonia Kingdom of France	Catalan defeat
1641–1642	Irish Rebellion of 1641	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Scotland	Irish Catholic Nobility	Irish victory and the Founding of theIrish Catholic Confederation
1641	Acclamation of Amador Bueno in theCaptaincy of São Vicente,Brazil	Captaincy of São Vicente			^[156]^[157]^[158]
1642–1652	English Civil War	English and WelshRoyalists	English and WelshParliamentarians	Parliamentarian victory,Execution of Charles I, establishment of theCommonwealth of England
1644	Li Zicheng's Uprising	Ming dynasty	Rebels led by Li Zicheng	Overthrow of theMing dynasty and the establishment of theShun dynasty
1647	Naples Revolt	Kingdom of Naples	Neapolitan Republic	Rebellion suppressed
1648	Khmelnytsky uprising	Poland–Lithuania	Zaporozhian Host	Emergence ofCossack Hetmanate underRussian protection
1648	Moscow salt riot	Tsardom of Russia	Rebels	Arrest and execution of many of the leaders of the uprising
1648–1653	Fronde	Kingdom of France	Parlements	Rebellion suppressed
1658	Revolt ofAbaza Hasan Pasha	Ottoman Empire	Rebels led by Abaza Hasan Pasha	Rebellion suppressed
1659	Bakhtrioni uprising	Safavid Persia	Kingdom of Kakheti	Strategically inconclusive
1662–1664	Bashkir rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Bashkir rebels	Demands of the rebels met
1664–1670	Magnate conspiracy	Habsburg monarchy	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1667–1668	First Revolt of the Angelets	Vallespir	Anti-salt tax rebels	Compromise ofCéret. Tax inspectors ended controls
1668–1676	Solovetsky Monastery uprising	Tsardom of Russia	Old Believer monks	Rebellion suppressed
1670–1674	Second Revolt of the Angelets	Conflent	Rebels against thesalt tax	Rebellion suppressed
1672	Pashtun rebellion	Mughal Empire	Pashtun rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1672–1674	Lipka rebellion	Poland–Lithuania	Lipka Tatars Ottoman Empire	Tatars' privileges, payments and religious freedoms guaranteed	^[159]
1672–1678	Messina Revolt	Spanish Empire	Sicilian rebels
1674–1680	Trunajaya rebellion	Mataram Sultanate Dutch East India Company	Rebel forces	Rebellion suppressed
1675	Revolt of the papier timbré, an anti-tax revolt inBrittany	Kingdom of France	Rebels in Brittany
1675–1676	King Philip's War	New England Confederation	Native Americans	Confederation victory
1676	Bacon's Rebellion	Colony of Virginia	Virginia colonists,indentured servants andslaves	Change in Virginia's Native American-Frontier policy
1680–1692	Pueblo Revolt	Spanish Empire	Puebloans	Pueblo victory, expulsion of Spanish settlers
1681–1684	Bashkir rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Bashkir rebels	Demands of the rebels met	^[160]
1682	Moscow Uprising	Tsardom of Russia	Streltsy regiments	Sophia suppressed the Streltsy andTararui in their attempts to remove her from power
1684	Beckman's Revolt	Maranhão e Grão-Pará	Manoel Beckman and rebels	Rebellion suppressed	^[161]^[162]
1685	Monmouth Rebellion	Kingdom of England	Monmouth rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1685	Argyll Rebellion	Kingdom of Scotland	Covenanter rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1686	Second Tarnovo uprising	Ottoman Empire	Bulgarian rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1687–1689	Revolt of the Barretinas	Spanish Empire	Catalan rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1688	Chiprovtsi uprising	Ottoman Empire	Catholic Bulgarian rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1688	Siamese revolution of 1688	Prasat Thong dynasty Kingdom of France	Phetracha and various Siamese lords Dutch Republic	Victory for Phetracha's forces and his Dutch allies
1688	Glorious Revolution	Kingdom of England	Rebels	James II replaced as king by his daughterMary II and her husbandWilliam III
1688–1746	Jacobite risings	Kingdom of England	Jacobites	Rebellion suppressed
1689	Karposh’s Rebellion	Ottoman Empire	Bulgarian rebels	Rebellion suppressed	^[163]
1689	Boston revolt	Dominion of New England	Boston colonists	Dissolution of theDominion of New England; ouster of officials loyal toJames II
1693	Second Brotherhood	Valencia	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1698	Streltsy uprising	Tsardom of Russia	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed

1700–1799

[edit]

Main article:Atlantic Revolutions

Date	Revolution/Rebellion	Location	Revolutionaries/Rebels	Result	Ref
1702–1715	War of the Camisards	Kingdom of France	Camisards	Rebellion suppressed
1703–1711	Rákóczi Uprising	Holy Roman Empire	Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary)	Rebellion suppressed
1707–1709	Bulavin Rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Don Cossack rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1707–1709	Newcomers' War	Captaincy of São Vicente,Brazil	Paulistas	Rebellion suppressed	^[164]^[165]
1709	Mirwais Hotak's rebellion againstGurgin Khan, the Persian governor ofKandahar	Safavid Persia	Rebels led byMirwais Hotak	rebellion successful
1709–1710	Pablo Presbere's insurrection against Spanish colonial power	Spanish Empire	Rebels led byPablo Presbere
1710–1711	Peddlers' War	Pernambuco,Brazil	Rebels		^[166]^[167]
1711	Cary's Rebellion	Province of Carolina	Rebels
1712	Tzeltal Rebellion	New Spain	indigenous rebels
1712	New York Slave Revolt of 1712	Colony of New York	Rebel slaves	Rebellion suppressed
1713-1714	War of the Catalans	Kingdom of Spain	Principality of Catalonia	Catalan defeat
1715	First Jacobite rising	Kingdom of Great Britain Dutch Republic	Rebels led byJames Francis Edward Stuart	Rebellion suppressed
1720	Vila Rica Revolt	Minas Gerais,Brazil	Rebels		^[168]^[169]
1722	Afghan rebels defeated ShahSultan Husayn and ended theSafavid dynasty.	Safavid Persia under ShahSultan Husayn	Afghan rebels	rebellion successful
1728–1740	First Maroon War	British Empire	Jamaican Maroons	Maroon victory, the British government offered peace treaties
1729	Natchez revolt	French colonists	the Natchez
1731	Samba rebellion	French Louisiana	Rebel slaves
1733–1734	slave insurrection on St. John	Denmark–Norway Kingdom of France	Rebel slaves	Rebellion suppressed
1737–39	Serb uprising	Ottoman Empire	Serb rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1739	Stono Rebellion	Colony of South Carolina	Escaped slaves	Rebellion suppressed
1741	New York Conspiracy of 1741	Province of New York	slaves and poor whites
1743	Fourth Dalecarlian rebellion	Sweden	peasants'	Rebellion suppressed
1744–1829	Dagohoy rebellion	Spanish Empire	Boholano people	Rebellion suppressed
1745–1746	Jacobite rising	Great Britain Dutch Republic	Jacobites	Rebellion suppressed
1747	Orangist revolution
1748	Uprising led by Juan Francisco de León in Panaquire, Venezuela, against monopoly interests and the dominance of the Royal Company Guipuzcoana in terms of trade cocoa		Rebels led by Juan Francisco de León
1749	Conspiracy of the Slaves	Malta	Rebel slaves
1751–1752	Pima Revolt
1753	The Lunenburg Rebellion	Great Britain	immigrant rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1755–1769	The revolution that endedGenoese rule and established aCorsican Republic	Republic of Genoa	Corsican Republic	Revolution was brought to an end by theFrench conquest of Corsica
1760	Tacky's War	Great Britain Colony of Jamaica Maroon allies	Enslaved "Coromantee" people	Rebellion suppressed
1763	Berbice slave uprising	Society of Berbice Society of Suriname Barbados Navy Dutch Navy	Arawak andCarib allies	Rebellion suppressed
1763–1766	Pontiac's War	Great Britain	numerousNorth American Indian tribes	Military stalemate
1765	Quito Revolt of 1765	Viceroyalty of New Granada	Rebels
1765	Strilekrigen	Denmark–Norway	Norwegian farmers	Rebellion suppressed
1768	Louisiana Rebellion of 1768	New Spain	Creole and German settlers	Rebellion suppressed
1769–1773	First Carib War	Great Britain	Carib inhabitants ofSaint Vincent
1770	Orlov revolt	Ottoman Empire Pashalik of Scutari	Greeks Supported by: Russia	Rebellion suppressed
1770	Abdzakh revolution. TheCircassians of theAbdzakh region started a great revolution in Circassian territory in 1770. Classes such as slaves, nobles and princes were completely abolished. The Abdzakh Revolution coincides with the French Revolution. While many French nobles took refuge in Russia, some of the Circassian nobles took the same path and took refuge in Russia	Russia	Circassians of theAbdzakh region		^[170]
1771–1785	Tây Sơn wars	Tây Sơn Cham people Chinese Vietnamese(1771–1777) Pirates of the South China Coast	Nguyễn lord Kingdom of Cambodia Siam France(1778–1802, limited) Kingdom of Vientiane Chinese Vietnamese(Hoà Nghĩa army)	Nguyễn lord victory
1773–1775	Pugachev's Rebellion	Russia	Coalition of Cossacks, RussianSerfs,Old Believers, and non-Russian peoples	Rebellion suppressed	^[171]
1775	Rising of the Priests	Order of Saint John	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1775–1783	American Revolutionary War	Great Britain Loyalists	United States	Revolutionary victory	^[172]^[173]
1780–1782	José Gabriel Condorcanqui, known asTúpac Amaru II, raises an indigenous peasant army in revolt against Spanish control ofPeru. Julián Apasa, known asTúpac Katari allied with Túpac Amaru and lead an indigenous revolt in Upper Peru (present-dayBolivia) nearly destroying the city ofLa Paz in a siege.	Spanish Empire	Túpac Amaru II
1780–1787	The Patriot Revolt	Dutch Republic	Rebels
1781	Revolt in Bihar	British East India Company	Rebels inBihar
1781	Revolt of the Comuneros	Viceroyalty of New Granada	Rebels
1782	Sylhet uprising	British East India Company	Bengali Muslim Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1782	Geneva Revolution	Republic of Geneva	thethird estate
1786–1787	Shays' Rebellion	United States	Shaysites	Rebellion suppressed	^[174]^[175]^[176]
1786–1787	Lofthusreisingen	Norway	Rebels
1787	Abaco Slave Revolt	Great Britain	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1788	Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion	Ottoman Empire	Serb rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1789–1799	French Revolution	Kingdom of France	Revisionaries	Revolutionary victory Abolition of theAncien Régime and creation ofconstitutional monarchy Proclamation of theFrench First Republic in September 1792 Reign of Terror andExecution of Louis XVI French Revolutionary Wars Establishment of theFrench Consulate in November 1799
1789–1790	Brabant Revolution	Austrian Netherlands	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1789–1791	Liège Revolution	Prince-Bishops of Liège	Republic of Liège (1789–1791) France (from 1792)	Revolutionary victory The price-bishops of Liège were overthrown by a popular uprising
1790	Saxon Peasants' Revolt		Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1790	The firstslave revolt	British Virgin Islands	Rebels
1791	Whiskey Rebellion	United States	Frontier tax protesters	Rebellion suppressed
1791	Mina conspiracy	United States	Rebels
1791–1804	Haitian Revolution	1791–1793 Kingdom of France(until 1792) French Republic 1793–1798 Spain (until 1795) St. Dominican Royalists 1798–1801 Rigaud Loyalists 1802–1804 France	1791–1793 St. Dominican Rebels Spain (from 1793) St. Dominican Royalists 1793–1798 French Republic 1798–1801 Louverture Loyalists 1802–1804 Armée Indigène United Kingdom	Haitian victory
1792	War in Defence of the Constitution	Poland–Lithuania	Russia	Polish defeat
1793	Slave rebellion produced in theGuadeloupe island following the outbreak of theFrench Revolution.	France	Rebels
1793	Jumla rebellion	Kingdom of Nepal Ranajit Kunwar	Sobhan Shahi People of Jumla
1793–1796	War in the Vendée	France	Vendeans Supported by: Great Britain	Rebellion suppressed
1794	Kościuszko Uprising	Poland–Lithuania	Russia Kingdom of Prussia Holy Roman Empire	Rebellion suppressed
1794	Whiskey Rebellion	United States	Frontier tax protesters	Rebellion suppressed
1794	Stäfner Handel uprising	Republic of Zürich	Rebels
1795	Batavian Revolution	Orangists Supported by: Prussia Great Britain	Patriots Supported by: France	Revolutionary victory
1795	Curaçao Slave Revolt	Dutch Republic	Slave rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1795–1796	1795–1796: In those years broke out several slave rebellions in the entire Caribbean, influenced by theHaitian Revolution: in Cuba,Jamaica (Second Maroon War),Dominica (Colihault Uprising),Louisiana (Pointe Coupée conspiracy),Saint Lucia (Bush War, so-called "Guerre des Bois"),Saint Vincent (Second Carib War),Grenada (Fédon's rebellion),Curaçao (led byTula),Guyana (Demerara Rebellion) and inCoro, Venezuela (led byJosé Leonardo Chirino)				^[177]
1796	Conspiracy of Equals	France	Rebels	Conspiracy discovered and repressed
1796	Boca de Nigua Revolt	Colony of Santo Domingo	Slave rebels led by Francisco Sopo
1796–1804	White Lotus Rebellion	Qing dynasty	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1797	Spithead and Nore mutinies	Great Britain	Mutineers
1797	1797 Rugby School Rebellion	Great Britain	Mutineers
1797	Scottish Rebellion	Great Britain	Rebels	Rebellion suppressed
1798	Irish Rebellion of 1798	Great Britain	United Irishmen Defenders France	Rebellion suppressed
1798	The Maltese Revolt in September 1798 against French administration in Malta. The French capitulated in September 1800 after they were blockaded inside the islands' harbour fortifications for two years	France	Rebels
1798–1804	James Corcoran's Guerilla Campaign	Great Britain	United Irishmen
1799–1800	Fries's Rebellion	United States	Rebels led byJohn Fries
1799-1803	Michael Dwyers Guerilla Campaign	Great Britain	United Irishmen

The so-calledkuruc were armed anti-Habsburg rebels inRoyal Hungary between 1671 and 1711.

Depiction of theBattle of Vinegar Hill during theIrish Rebellion of 1798.

1800–1849

[edit]

1850–1899

[edit]

Battle of the Yangtze during theTaiping Rebellion.

A scene from theIndian Rebellion of 1857. Execution of mutineers byblowing from a gun by the British, 8 September 1857.

Confederate soldiers killed behind wall during theBattle of Chancellorsville of theAmerican Civil War.

TheHerzegovina uprising of 1875–1877 was an uprising led by Christian population, mostlySerbs, against theOttoman Empire

Boxer Rebellion fightingEight-Nation Alliance

The currentPuerto Rican Flag was flown for the first time in Puerto Rico by Fidel Vélez and his men during the "Intentona de Yauco" revolt

1851–64: TheTaiping Rebellion by theGod Worshippers against theQing dynasty of China. In total between 20 and 30 million lives had been lost, making it the second deadliest war inhuman history.
1852: TheKautokeino rebellion in Kautokeino, Norway.
1852–62: TheHerzegovina Uprising (1852–62) in Ottoman Herzegovina.
1853–55: TheSmall Knife Society rebellion in Shanghai, China.
1854: Arevolution in Spain against theModerate Party Government.
1854: TheEureka Rebellion (Eureka Stockade) in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Miners battled British Colonial forces against taxation policies of the Government.
1854–56: Peasant Rebel in Vietnam, led byCao Ba Quat, against theNguyễn dynasty.
1854–56: TheRed Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) in Guangdong (Canton), China.
1854–73: TheMiao Rebellion in China.
1854–55: TheRevolution of Ayutla in Mexico.
1855–1856: TheKarakalpak Rebellion by the Karakalpak leader Ernazor Alakoz against theKhanate of Khiva^[185]^[186]^[187]
1855–73: ThePanthay Rebellion by ChineseMuslims against theQing dynasty.
1857: The Indian rebellion againstBritish East India Company, marking the end ofMughal rule in India. Also known as the 1857 War of Independence and, particularly in the West, theSepoy Mutiny.
1858: TheMahtra War in Estonia.
1858:Pecija's First Revolt, in Ottoman Bosnia.
1858–61: TheWar of the Reform in Mexico.
1859:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, an effort byabolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in Southern states by taking overHarpers Ferry Armory inVirginia.
1859: TheSecond Italian War of Independence.
1861–65: TheAmerican Civil War in the United States, between the United States and theConfederate States of America, which was formed out of elevensouthern states.
- 1863–65: A counter-rebellion occurred in the self-declaredFree State of Jones in Mississippi.
1861–66:Quantrill's Raiders inMissouri.
1862: TheSioux Uprising inMinnesota.^[188]
1862–77: TheDungan revolt (1862–1877) by Chinese Muslims against theQing dynasty.
1862: The23 October 1862 Revolution was a popular insurrection which led to the overthrow of KingOtto of Greece.
1863: TheNew York Draft riots.^[189]
1863–65: TheJanuary Uprising was thePolish uprising against theRussian Empire.
1863–65: TheDominican Restoration War was theDominican Republic's second war of independence, this time against theKingdom of Spain.
1864–65: TheMejba Revolt was a rebellion inTunisia against the doubling of an unpopularpoll tax imposed bySadok Bey.
1865: TheMorant Bay rebellion.
1866: TheUprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia.
1866–68: TheMeiji Restoration and modernization revolution in Japan.Samurai uprising leads to overthrow of shogunate and establishment of "modern" parliamentary, Western-style system.
1867: TheFenian Rising: an attempt at a nationwide rebellion by theIrish Republican Brotherhood against British rule.
1868: TheGlorious Revolution in Spain deposes QueenIsabella II.
1868: TheGrito de Lares was the first major revolt againstSpanish rule inPuerto Rico. The rebels proclaimed the independence ofPuerto Rico from Spain.
1868–74: TheSix Years' War, often called the Dominican Republic's third war of independence, was to disrupt theannexation to the United States.
1868–78:Ten Years' War, also known as the Great War (Guerra Grande) and the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain, led by Cuban-born planters (especially byCarlos Manuel de Céspedes) and other wealthy natives.
1869–70: TheRed River Rebellion, the events surrounding the actions of aprovisional government established byMétis leaderLouis Riel at theRed River Colony, Manitoba, Canada.
1870–72: TheRevolution of the Lances, theNational Party revolts against theColorado Government inUruguay.
1870–71:Lyon Commune in France.
1871: TheParis Commune.
1871–72:Porfirio Díaz rebels against PresidentBenito Juárez of Mexico.
1871: The liberal revolution inGuatemala.
1873: ThePetroleum Revolution in theFirst Spanish Republic.
1873–74: TheCantonal rebellion in theFirst Spanish Republic.
1873: TheKhivan slave uprising againstslavery in the Khanate of Khiva.
1875: TheDeccan Riots.
1875: TheStara Zagora Uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population againstOttoman rule.
1875–76: TheSvaneti uprising of 1875–1876
1875–78: TheGreat Eastern Crisis:
- 1875–77: TheHerzegovinian rebellion, the most famous of the rebellions against theOttoman Empire inHerzegovina; unrest soon spread to other areas ofOttoman Bosnia.
- 1876: TheApril uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population againstOttoman rule.
  - 1876: TheRazlovtsi insurrection, a revolt by the Bulgarian population againstOttoman rule, part of the April Uprising.
- 1876–78:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
- 1876–78:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78)
- 1877–78:Romanian War of Independence
- 1878:Kumanovo Uprising
- 1878:Kresna–Razlog uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population againstOttoman rule.
- 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion
- Epirus Revolt of 1878
- Cretan Revolt (1878)
1876: The second rebellion byPorfirio Díaz against PresidentSebastián Lerdo de Tejada of Mexico.
1877: TheSatsuma Rebellion ofSatsuma ex-samurai against theMeiji government.
1877:Banda del Matese in Italy.
1879:Little War (Cuba) or Small War, second of three conflicts between Cuban rebels and Spain. It started on 26 August 1879 and ended in rebel defeat in September 1880.
1879–1882: TheUrabi Revolt: an uprising inEgypt on 11 June 1882 against theKhedive and European influence in the country. It was led by and named after ColonelAhmed Urabi.
1880–1881: TheBrsjak revolt.
1883: TheTimok Rebellion was a popular uprising that began in easternSerbia.
1885: A peasant revolt in theAncash region of Peru led byPedro Pablo Atusparía succeeds in occupying theCallejón de Huaylas for several months.
1885–96:Cần Vương movement of Vietnam, led by emperorHàm Nghi, against French colonialism
1885: TheNorth-West Rebellion ofMétis in Saskatchewan.
1885:Bulgarian unification - accomplished after revolts inEastern Rumelian towns, followed by acoup.
1888: The Peasant Rebellion in Banten, Indonesia.
1889: TheRepublican Revolution in Brazil.
1890–1914: TheSaminism Movement in Indonesia.
1890:Revolution of the Park, Argentina.
1892:Jerez uprising in Spain.
1893:Revolution of 1893, Argentina
1893: A liberal revolt bringsJosé Santos Zelaya to power inNicaragua.
1894:Lunigiana revolt in Italy.
1894–95: TheDonghak Peasant Revolution: Korean peasants led byJeon Bong-jun revolted against theJoseon dynasty; the revolt was crushed byJapanese andChinese intervention, leading toFirst Sino-Japanese War.
1895: The revolution against PresidentAndrés Avelino Cáceres in Peru ushers in a period of stable constitutional rule.
1895–1896: TheWar of Canudos was a conflict between theFirst Brazilian Republic and the residents ofCanudos in thenortheastern state of Bahia.
1895–1896: TheFirst Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopians fought against Italians colonizers.
1895–1898:Cuban War of Independence, the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, being initiated byJosé Martí.
1896:Yaqui Uprising inSonora andArizona
1896–98: ThePhilippine Revolution, a war of independence against Spanish rule directed by theKatipunan society.
1897: TheIntentona de Yauco (Attempted Coup of Yauco), was the second and last major revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico, staged by Puerto Rico's pro-independence movement.
1898: The Dukchi Ishan (Andican Uprising): Kirgiz, Uzbek, and Kipcak peoples rebelled against Tsarist Russia in Turkestan (Fargana Valley).
1898: TheHut Tax War was a resistance in the newly annexedProtectorate of Sierra Leone to a new, severe tax imposed by the colonial military governor.
1898: TheDog Tax War was a confrontation between theColony of New Zealand and a group ofNorthern Māori, led byHone Riiwi Toia, opposed to the enforcement of a 'dog tax'.
1898: TheWilmington insurrection of 1898, A mob ofwhite supremacists forced out the city government ofWilmington, North Carolina.^[190]
1899: Thetancament de caixes, a tax revolt inBarcelona.
1899–1902: ThePhilippine–American War, a conflict over sovereignty of the Philippines between the de facto sovereignFirst Philippine Republic and thenominally sovereign United States.
1899–1901: TheBoxer Rebellion against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics, religion and technology that occurred in China during the final years of theQing dynasty, which was defeated by theEight-Nation Alliance.
1899–1962: TheMau was a non-violent movement forSamoan independence from colonial rule (byGermany and thenNew Zealand) during the first half of the 20th century.

1900s

[edit]

Demonstrations in Istanbul during theYoung Turk Revolution

1900: TheWar of the Golden Stool was a resistance by the Asante of West Africa against the imposition of colonial rule by the United Kingdom.
1901–1936:Holy Man's Rebellion.
1903: TheIlinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising breaks out in theOttoman Empire.
1904:Revolution of 1904
1904: Aliberal revolution inParaguay.
1904–1908:Macedonian Struggle.
1904–1908:Herero Wars in German South-West Africa.
1905:Argentine Revolution of 1905.
1905–1906: ThePersian/Iranian Constitutional Revolution.
1905–1906: TheMaji Maji Rebellion in German East Africa.
1905:Shoubak Revolt.
1905:Łódź insurrection.
1905–1907:Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–07).
1905–1906:1905 Tibetan Rebellion.
1905–1907:1905 Russian Revolution, which was abortive and ultimately crushed, though forming the critical precedent for the1917 Russian Revolution.
1906:Bambatha Rebellion by the Zulus of southern Africa against British rule.
1906–1908:Theriso revolt.
1907: TheRomanian Peasants' Revolt.
1908: TheYoung Turk Revolution:Young Turks force the autocratic ruler Abdul Hamid II to restore parliament and constitution in the Ottoman Empire.
1909:HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën (1909).
1909:Hauran Druze Rebellion.

1910s

[edit]

Main article:Revolutions of 1917–1923

Leaders of the 1910 revolt after the First Battle of Juárez. Seen areJosé María Pino Suárez,Venustiano Carranza,Francisco I. Madero (and his father),Pascual Orozco,Pancho Villa,Gustavo A. Madero, Raul Madero,Abraham González, andGiuseppe Garibaldi II

Establishment of Republic of China Hubei Military Government on 11 October 1911, the day afterWuchang uprising

1917 – Execution at Verdun during the winter of 1916

1910: Therepublican revolution in Portugal.
1910–1920: TheMexican Revolution overthrows the dictator Porfirio Díaz; seizure of power by the National Revolutionary Party (later called Institutional Revolutionary Party).
1910: TheAlbanian Revolt of 1910 against Ottoman centralization policies in Albania.
1910–1911: TheSokehs Rebellion erupts in German-ruledMicronesia. Its primary leader,Somatau, is executed soon after being captured.
1911–1912: TheXinhai Revolution overthrows the ruling Qing dynasty and establishment of theRepublic of China.
1911–1912: TheEast Timorese rebellion againstcolonial Portugal.
1911–1912: TheDominican Civil War (1911–1912) against the Dominican Government.
1912: TheAlbanian Revolt of 1912 against Ottoman Empire rule in Albania.
1912-1916: TheContestado War was a guerrilla war for land between settlers and landowners inSouth Brazil.
1913: TheSecond Revolution against PresidentYuan Shikai of China.
1914: The Ten Days War was a shooting war involving irregular forces of coal miners using dynamite and rifles on one side, opposed to the Colorado National Guard, Baldwin Felts detectives, and mine guards deploying machine guns, cannon and aircraft on the other, occurring in the aftermath of theLudlow massacre. The Ten Days War ended when federal troops intervened.
1914: TheDominican Civil War (1914) against the Dominican Government.
1914: Therevolt of Peasants of Central Albania overthrows PrinceWilliam of Wied.
1914–1915: TheBoer Revolt against the British in South Africa.
1914–1915:Muslim rebellion in Krujë (Albania)
1915: TheArmenian revolt in city ofVan against the Ottomans in Turkey.
1915:Somba rebellion (Tammari people)^[191]
1915–1916: TheNational Protection War against theEmpire of China headed by EmperorYuan Shikai. The Republic of China was restored.
1915–1916: TheTapani incident is the last major Chinese uprising inTaiwan during theJapanese colonial era.
1916: TheEaster Rising in Dublin, Ireland during which the Irish Republic was proclaimed.
1916: An anti-French uprising inAlgeria.^[vague]
1916: TheCentral Asian Revolt started when theRussian Empire government ended its exemption of Muslims from military service.
1916:Cochinchina uprising of Vietnam against French colonialism
1916–1917: TheTuareg rebellion againstFrench colonial rule of the area around theAïr Mountains of northernNiger.
1916–1918: TheArab Revolt with the aim of securing independence from theOttoman Empire.
1916–1923: TheIrish War of Independence, the period of nationalist rebellion, guerrilla warfare, political change and civil war which brought about the establishment of the independent nation, theIrish Free State. Sparking theIrish Civil War between pro-treaty forces and pro-republic forces
1916–1917:Ahmad bin Yahya revolt
1916–1947: TheIndian people's struggle against theBritish forIndian Independence.
1917:Makonbe uprising
1917: TheFrench Army Mutinies.
1917:Thái Nguyên uprising of Vietnam, led by Trinh Van Can, against French colonialism
1917: TheFebruary Revolution made TsarNicholas II abdicate and abolishes theRussian monarchy
1917: TheGreen Corn Rebellion takes place in ruralOklahoma.
1917: TheOctober Revolution in Russia: Bolsheviks take over the provisional government of theRussian Republic, instituting the first socialist society in the world. The chaos leads to the final collapse of theRussian Empire as many peripheral territories declare independence and anti-Bolshevik forces rose in revolt against the newSoviet Russian order, sparking theRussian Civil War, eventually leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union.
1917–1921: TheUkrainian Revolution:Nationalists andSoviet allies both declare separate republics in Ukraine, fightinganarchists underNestor Makhno as well as White forces loyal to theUkrainian State, a German puppet state.
1918: TheFinnish Civil War: Finnish Red Guards sympathetic to the Bolsheviks in Russia rise in revolt against the newly independent Finnish Whites, supported by the German Empire.
1918–1922: TheThird Russian Revolution, a failed anarchist revolution against Bolshevism.
1918: TheRumburk rebellion
1918:The Uprising in the Kragujevac[cz]
1918:Czechoslovak coup in Dobruška^[192] By mistake the first attempt to declare the Czechoslovak Republic.
1918:General strike of 14 October 1918[cz]
1918:Czechoslovak coup in Písek[cz] As a result of the October strike, the second mistake attempt to declare the Czechoslovak Republic.
1918:Czechoslovak coup in Prague [cz] Declaration the Czechoslovak Republic
1918:Aster Revolution ends Habsburg rule in Hungary
1918–1919: TheGerman Revolution overthrows the Kaiser; establishment of theWeimar Republic after a brief socialist uprising by theSpartacists.
- 1918: TheWilhelmshaven mutiny.
- 1918: TheKiel mutiny
1918:Prešov revolt[sk]
Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922)
1918–1919: A wave of strikes and student unrest shakes Peru. These events influence two of the dominant figures of Peruvian politics in the 20th century:Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre andJosé Carlos Mariátegui.
1918–1919: TheGreater Poland Uprising, Polish uprising against German authorities.
1918:Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection inBrazil.
1918–1919: The1919 Egyptian revolution against theBritish occupation of Egypt.
1918–1920: TheGeorgian–Ossetian conflict, the southernOssetians revolted againstGeorgian rule.^[193]
1918–1931: TheBasmachi Revolt againstSoviet Russia rule in Central Asia.
1919: TheChristmas uprising in Montenegro: Montenegrins (Zelenaši) rebelled against unification of theKingdom of Montenegro with theKingdom of Serbia.
1919:Sudet demonstrations[cz]
1919:Shooting in the Bratislava (1919)[sk]
1919:March 1st movement In Korea against the Japanese occupation (1910). Ultimately fails.
1919: Illegal 2nd Congress of Czechoslovak Legions (Yekaterinburg)^[194]
1919: TheSette Giugno (Malta)
1919-1920: TheBiennio Rosso in Italy.
1919–1922: TheTurkish War of Independence commanded byMustafa Kemal Atatürk.
1919–1921: TheTambov Rebellion, one of the largest peasant rebellions against theBolshevik regime during theRussian Civil War.
1919:Uprising in Železna Ruda[cz]
1919–1921: TheSilesian uprisings of the ethnicPoles againstWeimar rule.
1919: A revolution in Hungary, resulting in the short-livedHungarian Soviet Republic.
1919:Counterrevolution in Hungary against theHungarian Soviet Republic. After many failed attempts, legitimist and other far-right forces take over Transdunabia after the Soviet Republic falls to the Romanians.

1920s

[edit]

Riffian Berber rebels during theRif War inSpanish Morocco, 1922

1920: ThePitchfork uprising was a peasant uprising against the Soviet policy of thewar communism in what is todayTatarstan.
1920:Kapp Putsch and the followingRuhr Uprising in Germany
1920:Iraqi Revolt
1920-1922 Tambov Rebellion
1920–1922:Patagonia Rebelde, the uprising and violent suppression of a rural workers' strike in the Argentine province ofSanta Cruz inPatagonia between 1920 and 1922.
1920–1922:Gandhi ledNon-cooperation movement.
1920: TheHusino uprising inTuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1920:December general strike in Czechoslovakia[cz]
1920:Oslavan uprising[cz]
1921: TheBattle of Blair Mountain ten to fifteen thousand coal miners rebel inWest Virginia, assaulting mountain-top lines of trenches established by the coal companies and local sheriff's forces in the largest armed, organized uprising in American labor history.
1921: TheKronstadt rebellion of Soviet sailors against the government of the earlyRussian SFSR.
1921: ThePoplar Rates Rebellion.
1921: Brief communist takeover ofBaranya county, declaring theSerbian-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic
1921:Uprising in West Hungary by far-right paramilitaries resisting the Hungarian handover of Burgerland to Austria
1921: Habsburg legitimistrebellion attempting to restoreCharles IV to the throne of Hungary.
1921: The rebellion ofMirdita led by Markagjoni declares the independence ofRepublic of Mirdita fromAlbania.
1921–1922: TheKarelian Uprising
1921–1923: TheYakut Revolt.
1921–1924:A revolution in (Outer) Mongolia re-establishes the country's independence and sets out to construct a Soviet-stylesocialist state.
1921: TheMoplah rebellion, uprising against the colonial British authority and Hindu landlords in the Malabar in South India byMappila Muslims, aftermath of a series of peasant uprising in the past centuries.
1921:March Action in Germany
1922: TheMarch on Rome, organized mass demonstration which resulted inBenito Mussolini'sNational Fascist Party acceding to power in the Kingdom of Italy.
1922: TheBondelswarts Rebellion byKhoikhoi people against theapartheid regime ofSouth West Africa.
1922–1923: TheIrish Civil War, between supporters of theAnglo-Irish Treaty and the government of theIrish Free State and more radical members of the originalIrish Republican Army who opposed the treaty and the new government.
1923:Bajram Curri attacks gendarmerie of Kruma, Albania.
1923: The founding of theRepublic of Turkey by overthrow of theOttoman Empire and introduction ofAtatürk's Reforms.
1923: TheKlaipėda Revolt in theMemel territory that had been detached from Germany after World War I.
1923:Küstrin Putsch in Germany
1923: TheGerman October, communist revolutions across Germany, including theHamburg Uprising andReichsexekution in Saxony and Thuringia
1923:September Uprising in Bulgaria.
1923-24: Rebellion in Pfalz, by Franz Joseph Heinz'sPfälzischen Corps
1923: TheAdwan Rebellion in Jordan.
1924–1925: TheKhost rebellion in Afghanistan.
1924: TheAugust Uprising in Georgia againstSoviet rule.
1925: TheSheikh Said Rebellion.
1925: The July Revolution inEcuador.
1925–1927: TheGreat Syrian Revolt, a revolt initiated by theDruze and led bySultan al-Atrash againstFrench Mandate.
1926: Angry catholic peasants of Dukagjin,Shkodër fight against army and gendarmerie.
1926: TheNational Revolution in Portugal initiated a period known as theNational Dictatorship.
1926–1929: TheCristero War in Mexico, an uprising against anti-clerical government policy.
1926–1927: The firstCommunist rebellion in Indonesia againstcolonialism andimperialism ofDutch colonial government.
1927-1937: First half of theChinese Civil War.
1927: Sheikh Abdurrahman rebellion by Kurdish Zazas against Turkey.
1927–1930: TheWahhabi Rebellion ofIkhwan againstIbn Saud in Arabia.
1927–1931: TheAğrı Rebellion by Kurds against Turkey.
1927–1933: A rebellion led byAugusto César Sandino against the United States presence inNicaragua.
1928–1931: A rebellion led byBhagat Singh against the British Rule in India.
1929: TheWomen's War broke out when thousands ofIgbo women traveled to the town ofOloko to protest against the Warrant Chiefs, whom they accused of restricting the role of women in the government.

1930s

[edit]

Soldiers assembled in front of the Throne Hall, Siam, 24 June 1932

Austrian Civil War:Army soldiers take position in front of theVienna State Opera

1930: TheBrazilian Revolution of 1930 led byGetúlio Vargas.
1930–1931:Nghe-Tinh Revolt in Vietnam, led by the Communist Party of Indochina, against French colonialism.
1930–1934: The Saya San Rebellion in British Burma, led by Saya San, againstBritish rule in Burma.
1930:Yên Bái mutiny of Vietnam, led byVietnamese Nationalist Party, against French Occupation.
1930: TheSalt Satyagraha, a campaign of non-violent protest againstthe salt tax in British India.
1930: TheMusha Incident led by theSeediq Indigenous group is the last major uprising inJapanese-controlled Taiwan.
1931:Taking of Encarnación byanarcho-syndicalists inParaguay.
1932:Alt Llobregat insurrection in Spain.
1932: TheConstitutionalist Revolution against provisional presidentGetúlio Vargas led Brazil to a short civil war.
1932: TheAprista revolt inTrujillo, Peru.
1932: The1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising, known asLa matanza ("The Slaughter"),Pipil and peasant rebellion led byFarabundo Martí
1932: TheSiamese coup d'état of 1932, sometimes called the "Promoters Revolution", ends absolute monarchy inThailand.
1933:Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 in Spain.
1933: The popular revolution against Cuban dictatorGerardo Machado.
1933: Dutch sailors on the cruiserHNLMS De Zeven Provinciën mutiny.
1933:Boworadet Rebellion in Thailand
1933:Anarchist insurrection of December 1933 in Spain.
1934:Latvian coup d’état by Latvian prime ministerKārlis Ulmanis against the parliamentary system in Latvia. Lasted until 1940.
1934: TheAustrian Civil War betweenparamilitary forces of socialistSchutzbund andfascistHeimwehr
1934: The SpanishRevolutionary General Strike of October took place during theblack biennium of theSecond Spanish Republic.
1935: Muharrem Bajraktari, former Aide-de-camp ofKing Zog, led a revolt against government in North Albania.
1935: A secret anti-Zogist organization led an uprising against the Albanian government and King Zog inFier andLushnje.
1935: TheCommunist Uprising inRio Grande do Norte,Pernambuco andRio de Janeiro;Brazil.^[195]^[196]
1935–1936:Iraqi Shia revolts againstHashemite central rule.
1935:Imam Reza shrine rebellion in Iran of Shi'ite radicals againstReza Shah.
1935–1936:Second Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopians resisted Italian occupation.
1936: TheFebrerista Revolution, led byRafael Franco, ended oligarchic Liberal Party rule in Paraguay.
1936: TheSpanish Revolution, a workers' social revolution that began during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.
1936: ThePortuguese Naval revolt against theEstado Novo regime.
1936–1939:Arab revolt in Palestine against the British Mandate.
1936–1939:Spanish Civil War.
1936–1939:David Toro seizes power inBolivia, initiating a period of so-called "military socialism", including nationalization ofStandard Oil and passage of progressive labor laws, and establishing a corporative state in 1938.
1937–1938: TheDersim Rebellion, the most importantKurdish rebellion in modern Turkey.^[197]
1937: TheFets de Maig or "May Days", a major strike inCatalonia, Spain.
1937: The Revolt ofDelvina, a revolt of gendarmerie and local peasants againstKing Zog.
1938:Sudeten German uprising orchestrated bySudeten German Party againstCzechoslovakia.
1938: TheIntegralist Uprising inRio de Janeiro,Brazil.^[198]
1939–1965:Spanish Maquis insurgency
1939–1940: TheIrish Republican Army attempt asabotage campaign against British rule inNorthern Ireland
1939–1945:Resistance during World War II
1939-1945:Polish resistance

1940s

[edit]

Patrol of Lieut.Stanisław Jankowski ("Agaton") fromBattalion Pięść, 1 August 1944: "W-hour" (17:00)

The PLA enters Beijing in thePingjin Campaign and control the later capital of PRC

1940–1948: TheInsurgency in Chechnya.
1940:Cochinchina Uprising of Vietnam, led byViet Minh, against French and Japanese Occupation
1940-1944:French Resistance
1940: Bac Son Uprising of Vietnam, led byViet Minh, against French and Japanese Occupation
1940–1947:Mohammad Ali Jinnah's struggle for a separate state for the Muslims of India.
1941: TheJune Uprising against the Soviet Union inLithuania.
1941:Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom, Romania
1941–1945:Yugoslav People's Liberation War against theAxis powers in World War II.
1941–1944:Greek Resistance
1941: Do Luong Mutiny of Vietnam, led by Doi Cung, against French occupation
1942: Sri Lankan soldiers ignite theCocos Islands Mutiny in an unsuccessful attempt to transfer the islands to Japanese control.
1942:The destruction of the German garrison in Lenin.
1942–1944: TheIrish Republican Army tries to start a new campaign inNorthern Ireland called theNorthern Campaign and fails
1943: TheWarsaw Ghetto uprising.
1943: The uprising atTreblinka extermination camp.
1943: Following the liberation ofAlbania, theCommunist Party of Albania underEnver Hoxha consolidated its control and declared thePeople's Republic of Albania in January 1946.
1943: Theuprising atSobibór extermination camp.
1943: TheWoyane Rebellion in northernEthiopia threatens to topple the newly restored government, and is put down with British help.
1943–1945:Italian Resistance Movement against Nazi occupation and the FascistItalian Social Republic, culminating in 25 April final insurrection in Northern Italy.
1944: TheGuatemalan Revolution overthrows the dictatorFederico Ponce Vaides by liberal military officers.
1944: TheWarsaw uprising was an armed struggle during the Second World War by the PolishHome Army (Armia Krajowa) to liberateWarsaw from German occupation andNazi rule. It started on 1 August 1944.
1944: TheParis Uprising staged by theFrench Resistance against the German Paris garrison.
1944: TheSlovak National uprising againstNazi Germany.
1944: Theuprising at Auschwitz extermination camp.
1944–1947: TheJewish insurgency in Palestine.
1944–1947: A Communist-friendly government was installed inBulgaria following acoup d'état and the Soviet invasion.
1944–1949: TheGreek Civil War.
1944-1953:Anti-communist resistance in Poland.
1944–1965: TheForest Brothers Rebellion inBaltic states against Soviet Union.
1945: The first anti-communist revolt in Eastern Europe inKoplik,Albania led by bayraktars and intellectuals.
1945–1949: TheIndonesian National Revolution against Dutch after their independence from Japan. Led bySukarno,Hatta,Tan Malaka, etc. with the Dutch led by Van Mook.
1945:May uprising of Czech peoplecz
- ThePrague uprising againstGerman occupation during World War II.
1945: Ba To Uprising of Vietnam, led byViet Minh, against French and Japanese Occupation
1945: TheAugust Revolution led byHo Chi Minh andViet Minh declared the independence of theDemocratic Republic of Vietnam from French rule.
1945: A democratic revolution inVenezuela, led byRómulo Betancourt.
1945-1949: Second half of theChinese Civil War.
1946: TheRoyal Indian Navy Mutiny takes place inBombay, and spreads to different parts ofBritish India, demandingIndian independence.
1946 — 1951:Telangana Rebellion aCommunist-ledPeasant rebellion inTelangana andHyderabad,India, ("Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle") was aPeasant rebellion against the feudal lords of theTelangana region in theprincely state ofHyderabad, and later theIndian government.
1946: Another attempt of anti-communist forces in Albania to take out the government takes place inShkodër.
1946: TheBattle of Athens, Tennessee (aka the McMinn County War); a local revolt against officials accused of rigging local elections.
1947: Three months after an abortive coup,civil war broke out inParaguay. The rebellion was crushed by the government of dictatorHiginio Morínigo.
1947 :Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan waged and led a guerrilla war against the MaharajaHari Singh ofKashmir and formed a revolutionary Government on 24 October under hisPresidency. He captured a large area of Kashmir calledAzad Kashmir.
1947–1952: In theAlbanian Subversion, the intelligence services of the United States and Britain deployed exiled fascists, Nazis, and monarchists in a failed attempt to foment a counterrevolution in Communist-ruled Albania.
1947:Angami Zapu Phizo declared the independence of Nagaland from India only to be subdued by the Indian army.
1947: The228 Massacre occurred following discontent and resentment of the native Taiwanese under the early rule of the KMT of the island.
1947: India wins independence from Britain.
1947-1949: TheMalagasy Uprising.
1948: TheCosta Rican Civil War precipitated by the vote of the Costa Rican Legislature, dominated by pro-government representatives, to annul the results of thepresidential election of 1948.
1948: Following the liberation of Korea, Marxist former guerrillas underKim Il Sung work to rapidly industrialize the country and rid it of the last vestiges of "feudalism.".
1948–1960: TheMalayan Emergency.
1948-1989: Thecommunist insurgency in Burma is launched.
1948:Al-Wathbah (the Leap) uprising in Iraq.
1948 : SecondCommunist rebellion in Indonesia. The Communists tried to establish theIndonesian Soviet Republic, but were crushed by theIndonesian National Armed Forces.
1949:Chinese Communist Revolution. A period ofsocial andpolitical revolution inChina that culminated in the establishment of thePeople's Republic of China in 1949.
1949-1962:Darul Islam rebellion. Darul Islam attempted to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic state in Indonesia.

1950s

[edit]

External audio
Newsreel scenes in Spanish of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950shere

Barricades in Algiers. "Long live Massu" (*Vive Massu*) is written on the banner. (January 1960)

Raúl Castro (left), with his arm around second-in-commandErnesto "Che" Guevara, in their Sierra de Cristal Mountain stronghold in Oriente Province Cuba, 1958.

1950: TheCazin uprising in the town ofCazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1950: ThePuerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s in Puerto Rico, attempt on the life of US president Harry S. Truman in theBlair House, and shooting at Congress, was a call for Puerto Rico's independence and uprising by thePuerto Rican Nationalist Party againstUnited States Government rule of Puerto Rico.
1950s: TheMau Mau uprising.
1950:Republic of South Maluku (RMS) separatist rebellion. The rebellion was crushed byIndonesian National Armed Forces. Surviving RMS rebels founded government-in-exile inThe Netherlands.
1951: ARevolution in Nepal introduced democracy in Nepal.
1951-1952:426 Battalion rebellion. An Indonesian army battalion rebelled against the government with the support ofDarul Islam. The rebellion was crushed in 1952, and the remaining rebels joined Darul Islam and an armed group in the Merapi Merbabu Complex.
1952: A popular revolution in Bolivia led byVíctor Paz Estenssoro and theRevolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) initiates a period of multiparty democracy lasting until a 1964 military coup.
1952: The Rosewater Revolution inLebanon.
1952:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
1953: TheVorkuta uprising was a major uprising of theGulag inmates inVorkuta in the summer of 1953. Like other camp uprisings it was bloodily quelled by theRed Army and theNKVD.^[199]
1953:Uprising of 1953 in East Germany.
1953–1959: TheCuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro removes the government of GeneralFulgencio Batista. By 1962 Cuba had been transformed into a declaredsocialist republic.
1953–1975: TheLaotian Civil War in Laos.
1954–1962: TheAlgerian War of Independence: an uprising against French colonialism.
1954–1968: TheCivil rights movement in theUnited States was a struggle byAfrican Americans to end legalizedracial discrimination,disenfranchisement andracial segregation.
1954: TheKengir uprising in the Soviet prison labor campKengir.
1954: TheUyghur uprising against Chinese rule inHotan.
1955–1960: The Guerrilla war against British colonial rule ofCyprus led by theEOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters).
1955–1972: TheFirst Sudanese Civil War was a conflict between the northern part of Sudan and a south that demanded more regional autonomy.
1955–1958: TheRevolución Libertadora inArgentina.
1956–1962: TheBorder Campaign led by theIrish Republican Army against the British, along the border of the independentRepublic of Ireland and BritishNorthern Ireland.
1956:De-Stalinization revolution in theEastern Bloc:
- TheKhrushchev Thaw
- The1956 Georgian demonstrations
- ThePoznań protests, a workers' uprising in thePolish People's Republic that was suppressed.
- ThePolish October
- TheHungarian Revolution, a failed workers' and peasants' revolution against the Soviet-supported communist state in Hungary.
- TheBucharest student movement
1956: TheTibetan rebellions against Chinese rule broke out inAmdo andKham.
1956:Quỳnh Lưu uprising against communist government inNorth Vietnam
1958: A popular revolt inVenezuela against military dictatorMarcos Pérez Jiménez culminates in a civic-military coup d'état.
1958: TheIraqi Revolution (14 July Revolution) led by nationalist soldiers abolishes the British-backed monarchy, executes many of its top officials, and begins to assert the country's independence from both Cold War power blocs.
1959: The failedTibetan uprising against Chinese rule led to the flight of theDalai Lama.
1959–1962: In theRwandan Revolution, theTutsi king ofRwanda is forced into exile byHutu extremists; racial pogroms follow an assassination attempt on Hutu leaderGrégoire Kayibanda.

1960s

[edit]

Barricades in Bordeaux during theMay 68 revolt in France.

1960: A group of disaffected Ethiopian officers make anunsuccessful attempt to depose Emperor Haile Selassie and replace him with a more progressive government, but are defeated by the rest of the Ethiopian military.
1960:April Revolution erupts in South Korea, leading to the end of theFirst Republic of South Korea.
1961: TheLegality Campaign (Campanha da Legalidade) inBrazil.^[200]^[201]
1961:El Barcelonazo in Venezuela.
1961–1970:First Kurdish Iraqi War erupts as a result of Barzanji clan uprising.
1961–1991: TheEritrean War of Independence led by Isaias Afewerki against Ethiopia.
1961–1975: TheAngolan War of Independence began as an uprising against forced cotton harvesting, and became a multi-faction struggle for control of Portugal'sOverseas Province of Angola.
1962:El Carupanazo in Venezuela.
1962:El Porteñazo in Venezuela.
1962–1974: The leftistAfrican Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) wages a revolutionary war of independence inPortuguese Guinea. In 1973, the independentRepublic of Guinea-Bissau is proclaimed, and the next year the republic's independence is recognized by the reformist military junta inLisbon.
1962: The military coup of 1962 in Burma, led by GeneralNe Win, who became the country's strongman.
1962–present:Papua conflict.
1962: A revolution in northernYemen overthrew the imam and established theYemen Arab Republic.
1962–1975:Dhofar Rebellion in Oman.
1963:White Revolution in Iran.
1963:1963 demonstrations in Iran.
1963 Dutch farmers' revolt.
1963:Syrian coup d'état in Syria that broughtBa'ath Party to power.
1963–1970: TheBale Revolt in southernEthiopia, was a guerrilla war by localSomali andOromo againstAmhara settlers.
1963–1971:Ogaden Revolt in southern Ethiopia, a guerrilla war by Somalis seekingself-determination.
1964:Simba Rebellion in theCongo.
1964: TheZanzibar Revolution overthrew the 157-year-old Arab monarchy, declared thePeople's Republic of Zanzibar, and began the process of unification withJulius Nyerere'sTanganyika.
1964:1964 Brazilian coup d'état led by Field MarshalHumberto Castelo Branco against presidentJoao Goulart.
1964–1979: TheRhodesian Bush War, also known as the Second Chimurenga, was a guerrilla war which lasted from July 1964 to 1979 and led to universal suffrage, the end of white minority rule inRhodesia, and the creation of theRepublic of Zimbabwe.
1964: The October Revolution inSudan, driven by a general strike and rioting, forced PresidentIbrahim Abboud to transfer executive power to a transitional civilian government, and eventually to resign.
1964–1975: TheMozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO), formed in 1962, commenced a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonialism. Independence was granted on 25 June 1975; however, theMozambican Civil War complicated the political situation and frustrated FRELIMO's attempts at radical change. The war continued into the early 1990s after the government dropped Marxism as the state ideology.
1964–present: TheColombian Armed Conflict.
1965: Following the overthrow of Dominican PresidentJuan Bosch in 1963, tensions erupted between loyalists of the government and rebels, sparking theApril Revolution. The fear of communist rule in theDominican Republic, similar to the case ofCuba after theCuban Revolution, triggered a second U.S invasion into the country.
1965:30 September Movement was a failed coup by the Communist Party to turn Indonesia into a Communist state.
1965: TheMarch Intifada in Bahrain: a Leftist uprising demanding an end to the British presence inBahrain.
1965-1983: Thecommunist insurgency in Thailand is launched.
1966:Kwame Nkrumah is removed from power inGhana by coup d'état.
1966–1990: ASouth African Police patrol clashes with militants of theSouth West African People's Organization in 1966, sparking theNamibian War of Independence. The conflict is part of the largerSouth African Border War and linked closely with South Africa's intervention in theAngolan Civil War. It largely ended with Namibia'sfirst democratic elections in 1989.
1966–1993: A guerrilla warfare was conducted against the government ofFrançois Tombalbaye from the Sudan-based groupFROLINAT.
1966–1976:Mao Zedong launches theGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China, a sociopolitical movement to purge revisionist and bourgeois elements from theChinese Communist Party and Chinese society at large through violent class struggle.
1966–1998: TheUlster Volunteer Force was recreated by militantUlster Protestant loyalists in Northern Ireland to wage war against theIrish Republican Army and theRoman Catholic community at large.
1966: The year it is estimated theBlack Power movement began, with no exact official end date.
1967–1970:Biafra: The former easternNigeria unsuccessfully fought for a breakaway republic of Biafra, after the mainlyIgbo people of the region suffered pogroms in northern Nigeria the previous year.
1967: TheNaxalite Movement begins in India, led by theAICCCR.
1967:Anguillans resentful of Kittitian domination of the island expelled the Kittitian police and declared independence from the British colony ofSaint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. British forces retook the island in 1969 and made Anguilla a separate dependency in 1980. There was no bloodshed in the entire episode.
1967–1973: TheOpposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War begins to turn violent, the violence later escalates. Incidents include theWeather High School Jailbreaks and theGreenwich Village townhouse explosion
1967:Pro-communist, anti-British riots in Hong Kong
1967:Long, hot summer of 1967 – a series of 159race riots which occurred in major cities across the United States in the summer of 1967
- 1967 Buffalo riot (June 26 – July 1)
- 1967 Cairo riot (July 17)
- 1967 Cambridge riot (July 24, 1967)
- 1967 Detroit riot (July 23–28)
- 1967 Toledo riot (July 23–25)
- 1967 Milwaukee riot (July 30 – August 31)
- 1967 Newark riots (July 12–17)
- 1967 Plainfield riots (July 14–16)
- 1967 Saginaw riot (July 26)
- 1967 Albina riot (July 30)
1968–present:Moro conflict in the Philippines.
1968: The revolution in theRepublic of Congo.
1968: TheProtests of 1968:
- TheMay 1968 revolt: students' and workers' revolt against the government ofCharles de Gaulle in France.
- A failed attempt by leaderAlexander Dubček to liberalise Czechoslovakia in defiance of the Soviet-supported communist state culminates in thePrague Spring.
- TheMarch of the One Hundred Thousand was a manifestation of popular protest against themilitary dictatorship in Brazil, which occurred inRio de Janeiro.
- The1968 movement in Italy
  - Battle of Valle Giulia
- The1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia
- TheWest German student movement
- Amass movement of workers, students, and peasants in Pakistan forced the resignation of PresidentMohammad Ayub Khan.
- The1968 Polish political crisis
- TheMexican Movement of 1968
  - Tlatelolco massacre
- King-assassination riots – a series of race riots following theassassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
- 1968 Democratic National Convention protests
- Columbia University protests of 1968
1968: Acoup byJuan Velasco Alvarado in Peru, followed by radical social and economic reforms.
1968–1969 Iraqi communists launched aninsurgency in southern Iraq.^[202]
1968–1969: TheEgbe Agbekoya Revolt was an unsuccessfulpeasant revolt inWestern Nigeria.
1969–present:Communist rebellion in the Philippines.
1969–1998:The Troubles: theProvisional Irish Republican Army and otherRepublican Paramilitaries waged an armed campaign against British Security forces andLoyalist Paramilitaries in an attempt to bring about aUnited Ireland.
1969: TheDays of Rage occur, part of theOpposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War.

1970s

[edit]

Ruhollah Khomeini returns toIran after 14 years of exile on 1 February 1979

Nicaraguan National Guard clashes withSandinista rebels in 1979, during theNicaraguan Revolution.

1970:Borghese Coup fails in Italy.
1970: TheBlack Power Revolution occurs in Trinidad.
1970: A rebellion inGuinea by what its government identified as Portuguese agents.
1970–1971:Black September in Jordan
1971: TheBangladesh Liberation War led by theMukti Bahini establishes the independentPeople's Republic of Bangladesh from the formerEast Pakistan.
1971 Dutch farmers' revolt
1972–present: TheMaoist insurgency in Turkey is launched.
1972: A revolution inBenin.
1972: A military-led revolution against the civilian government of PresidentPhilibert Tsiranana in theMalagasy Republic; a Marxist faction takes power in 1975 underDidier Ratsiraka, modeled on theNorth Koreanjuche theory developed byKim Il Sung.
1973:1973 Chilean coup d'etat led by Captain GeneralAugusto Pinochet against PresidentSalvador Allende inChile.
1973:Wounded Knee Incident.American Indian Movement activists and Oglala Lakota besiege the small town of Wounded Knee in protest of government policies towards Native Americans and the corrupt Wilson Regime. Part of theRed Power movement
1973:Mohammad Daud Khan overthrows the monarchy and establishes a republic inAfghanistan.
1973: Worker-student demonstrations inThailand force dictatorThanom Kittikachorn and two close associates to flee the country, beginning a short period of democratic constitutional rule.
1974: TheEthiopian Revolution results in the overthrow ofEmperor Haile Selassie, the establishment of thecommunist Derg junta and the beginning of theEthiopian Civil War.
1974–1975: TheCarnation Revolution overthrows the right-wing dictatorship in Portugal. Leads to the independence ofAngola,Cape Verde,Mozambique,São Tomé and Príncipe andTimor-Leste and recognition ofGuinea-Bissau's self-proclaimed independence.
1975–1991: TheWestern Sahara War was a conflict between theSahrawi nationalliberation movement namedPOLISARIO against the armies of their neighbours,Morocco andMauritania, who have entered the territory when the Spanish colonizers troops fled.
1975: A revolution inCambodia.
1975:Lebanese Civil War lasted from 1975 to 1990.
1975: 15 August, coup led by young military officers and theAssassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Bangladesh.
1975: Coup led by BrigadierKhaled Mosharraf and ColonelShafaat Jamil in Bangladesh to depose PresidentKhondaker Mostaq Ahmad. Three days later a counter-coup by ColonelAbu Taher putsZiaur Rahman in power.
1975: Having become disillusioned with the rule ofLeonid Brezhnev,Valery Sablin leads a mutiny in hopes of starting aLeninist revolution in the Soviet Union.
1976-1988: The "May-Revolution" by the Kurds in North-Iraq against the government.
1976: Student demonstrations and election-related violence inThailand lead police to open fire on a sit-in atThammasat University, killing hundreds. The military seizes power the next day, ending constitutional rule.
1976: TheGang of Four is removed from power in China in a coup led by ChairmanHua Guofeng with the support of senior officers of thePeople's Liberation Army, ending the Cultural Revolution.
1976:1976 Argentine coup d'etat led by Lieutenant GeneralJorge Rafael Videla against PresidentIsabel Perón.
1977:Egyptian Bread Riots the riots were a spontaneous uprising by hundreds of thousands of lower-class people, at least 79 people were killed and 800 wounded.
1977: TheMarket Women's Revolt inGuinea leads to a lessening of the state's role in the economy.
1977: Amutiny in Bangladesh Air Force occurs, with the goal of establishing a Marxist government,^[203] resulting in the deaths of 11 air force officers. Subsequently, 1143 airmen and soldiers were executed for their alleged involvement in the uprising.^[203]
1978: TheSaur Revolution led by the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan deposes and kills President Mohammad Daud Khan.
1979:New Jewel Movement led byMaurice Bishop launch an armed revolution and overthrow the government ofEric Gairy in Grenada.
1979: The popular overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship in theNicaraguan Revolution.
1979: Anti-Communist Rebels in Nicaragua (aka)Contras start to form.
1979: TheIranian Revolution overthrows ShahMohammad Reza Pahlavi, resulting in the formation of theIslamic Republic of Iran.
1979:Cambodia is liberated from theKhmer Rouge regime by the Vietnam-backedKampuchean People's Revolutionary Party.
1979:1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état led byTeodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo againstFrancisco Macías Nguema.
1979–1992:Salvadoran Civil War

1980s

[edit]

Diretas Já demonstration in São Paulo,Brazil, 1984, demanding direct presidential election and an end to themilitary dictatorship.

Fall of theBerlin Wall in November 1989, during theRevolutions of 1989.

1980: National Socialist Council ofNagaland launches its struggle against Indian administration and the establishment of the greater Nagaland.
1980: 25 February. Suriname Government are put aside by a group of soldiers. The leader of the revolution is Desi Delano Bouterse.
1980:Gwangju uprising, alternatively called the "May 18 Democratic Uprising", in South Korea
1980: TheSanto Rebellion in the Anglo-Frenchcondominium ofNew Hebrides
1980–2000: TheCommunist Party of Peru launched theinternal conflict in Peru.
1980:First Entumbane uprising in Zimbabwe.
1981:Assassination of Ziaur Rahman in Bangladesh sparks protests and riots.
1981:Second Entumbane uprising in Zimbabwe.
1982: GeneralHussain Muhammad Ershad seizes power through a bloodless coup, deposing presidentAbdus Sattar in Bangladesh.
1983–1984:Diretas Já, aBrazilian civil unrest movement that demanded direct presidential elections.
1983: Overthrow of the ruling Conseil de Salut du peuple (CSP) by Marxist forces led by Thomas Sankara inUpper Volta, renamedBurkina Faso in the following year.
1983: Prime Minister of Grenada, Maurice Bishop, overthrown and subsequently executed by high-ranking government officials.
1983–2009: Starting from 23 July 1983, an on-and-offcivil war against theGovernment of Sri Lanka by thesecessionist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam begins. The LTTE fight to establish anindependent Tamil state in theTamil-majority northeastern half ofSri Lanka. Fighting would last for nearly 26 years, resulting in the brutal defeat of the LTTE.
1983–2005: TheSecond Sudanese Civil War was largely a continuation of theFirst Sudanese Civil War, and one of the longest lasting and deadliest wars of the later 20th century.
1984–1999:Kurdish uprising for independence from the Republic of Turkey
1984–1985: Pro-independenceKanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) forces inNew Caledonia revolt following an election boycott and occupy the town ofThio from November 1984 to January 1985. Thio is retaken by the French after the assassination ofÉloi Machoro, the security minister in the FLNKS provisional government and the primary leader of the occupation.^[204]
1985: Soviet andAfghanistan POWs rose against their captors atBadaber base.
1986: ThePeople Power Revolution peacefully overthrowsFerdinand Marcos after his two-decade rule in thePhilippines.
1986–1991:Somali Rebellion as a result of military dictatorSiad Barre beginning to attack clan-based dissident groups.
1986:Khalistan Commando Force started armed movement for the establishment ofKhalistan, an independent Sikh homeland. The movement, as is the case with other Sikh nationalistic movements, was fueled in part by the Indian army'sOperation Blue Star. The armed struggle resulted in thousands of mostly civilian deaths.
1987 : TheJune Struggle overthrew military dictatorship of South Korea.
The rigged1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election created a catalyst for theinsurgency when it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups launches its struggle against Indian administration.
1987–1991: TheFirst Intifada, or the Palestinian uprising, a series of violent incidents betweenPalestinians andIsraelis.
1988–1991: ThePan-Armenian National Movement frees Armenia from Soviet rule.
1988–1991: TheSinging Revolution, bloodless overthrow of communist rule inSoviet-occupied Estonia,Latvia andLithuania.
1988: The8888 Uprising In Burma or Myanmar.
1989: Armed resistance breaks out in theKashmir valley againstIndian administration.^[205]
1989–1990 Dutch farmers' protests against wheat price reductions and environmental legislation.
1989–1997: TheFirst Liberian Civil War in Liberia
1989:Revolutions of 1989 – a series of revolutions againstCommunist states around the world, especially in theSovietsatellite states of theEastern Bloc
- Strikes by theSolidarity movement end innegotiations leading to the end ofmartial law and thepeaceful overthrow of the Communist government inPoland
- Demonstrations inHungary led to the peaceful overthrow of the Communist government and thedismantlement of the Hungarian border fence with Austria
- TheTiananmen Square protests, a series of street demonstrations led by students, intellectuals andlabour activists in the People's Republic of China between 15 April and 4 June 1989, ends in a violent crackdown by thePeople's Liberation Army.
- Demonstrations inEast Germany led to thefall of the Berlin Wall.
- Demonstrations in thePeople's Republic of Bulgaria led to the fall of the communist government there.
- The bloodlessVelvet Revolution removes the communist government inCzechoslovakia.
- TheRomanian Revolution kills the dictatorNicolae Ceauşescu and his wife,Elena Ceauşescu, in theSocialist Republic of Romania
- Baltic Way demonstrations against theSoviet occupation of the Baltic States inLatvia,Lithuania, andEstonia; part of theSinging Revolution against Soviet rule leading to the independence of theBaltic States in 1991

1990s

[edit]

RussianMil Mi-8 helicopter downed by Chechens nearGrozny, December 1994

1990:Oka Crisis
1990:People's Movement I was a revolution to restore democracy in Nepal and end thepanchayat system in Nepal.
1990–present:United Liberation Front of Asom launch major violent activities against Indian rule inAssam. To date, the resulting clashes with the Indian army have left more than 10,000 dead.^[206]
1990:1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh Strikes and Protests topple the Bangladeshi military government and democracy is restored for the first time in nine years.
1990: ThePoll tax riots were a series of riots in British towns and cities during protests against theCommunity Charge introduced by the government ofMargaret Thatcher.
1990–1993:Rwandan Civil War
1990–1992: Anticommunist forces led a National Democratic Revolution that overthrew PresidentRamiz Alia and ended with anelection victory by theDemocratic Party of Albania, the biggest anticommunist party inAlbania.
1990–1995: TheLog Revolution in Croatia starts, triggering theCroatian War of Independence.
1990–1995: TheFirst Tuareg Rebellion in Niger andMali.
1991–2002: TheSierra Leone Civil War against the administration of president, Joseph Saidu Momoh.
1991:1991 Iraqi uprisings
1991: The failed1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt takes place, leading to thedissolution of the Soviet Union
1991:Chechen Revolution leading to theDeclaration of Sovereignty of the Chechen Republic.
1991: TheEthiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front take control ofAddis Ababa, the capital ofEthiopia, after dictatorHaile Mariam Mengistu flees the country, bringing an end to theEthiopian Civil War
1991:Somali National Movement rebels establish theSomaliland administration in northwesternSomalia, and declare the region independent from the rest of the country.
1992:1992 Los Angeles riots
1992:Black May (1992)Thailand popular protest in Bangkok against the government of General Suchinda Kraprayoon and the military crackdown that followed. Up to 200,000 people demonstrated in central Bangkok at the height of the protests.
1992–1995:Bosnian War
1992: Afghan uprising against the Taliban byUnited Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, or the Northern Alliance.
1993:Waco siege (USA)
1993:Pakaunė mutiny (Lithuania)
1994: The1990s Uprising in Bahrain,Shiite-led rebellion for the restoration of democracy inBahrain.
1994: TheZapatista Rebellion: an uprising in the Mexican state ofChiapas demanding equal rights forindigenous peoples and in opposition to growingneoliberalism in North America.
1994–1996: TheFirst Chechen Rebellion against Russia.
1996–2006:Nepalese Civil War
1996: Islamic movement in Afghanistan led by theTaliban established Taliban rule.
1996–1997: TheFirst Congo War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
1997: The1997 rebellion in Albania sparked byPonzi scheme failures.
1997–1999: TheRepublic of the Congo Civil War
1998: TheIndonesian Revolution of 1998 resulted the resignation of PresidentSuharto after three decades of theNew Order period.
1998–1999: TheKosovo War
1998–1999: TheGuinea-Bissau Civil War against the administration and government of PresidentJoao Bernardo Vieira.
1998–2003: TheSecond Congo War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
1999–2003: TheSecond Liberian Civil War against the government of Liberia.
1999–2009: TheSecond Chechen Rebellion against Russia.
1999: TheIran student protests, July 1999 were, at the time, the most violent protests to occur against theIslamic Republic of Iran.
1999–2000: TheCochabamba Water War in Bolivia.

2000s

[edit]

Police clash with protestors during theDecember 2001 riots in Argentina.

2000–2005: TheSecond Intifada, a continuation of theFirst Intifada, betweenPalestinians andIsrael.
2000: The bloodlessBulldozer Revolution, first of the fourcolour revolutions (in 2000, 2003, 2004, and 2005), overthrowsSlobodan Milošević's régime inYugoslavia.
2001: The2001 Macedonia conflict.
2001-2021: TheTaliban insurgency following the2001 war in Afghanistan which overthrew Taliban rule.
2001: The2001 EDSA Revolution peacefully oustsPhilippine President Joseph Estrada after the collapse of hisimpeachment trial.
2001: Supporters offormer Philippine President Joseph Estrada violently and unsuccessfully stage a rally, so-called theEDSA Tres, in an attempt of returning him to power.
2001: Cacerolazo in Argentina. Following mass riots and a period of civil unrest, popular protests oust the government and two additional interim presidents within months.December 2001 riots in Argentina
2003–2005:Bolivian gas conflict.
2003: TheRose Revolution, second of thecolour revolutions, displaces the president ofGeorgia,Eduard Shevardnadze, and calls new elections.
2003–2011: TheIraqi insurgency refers to the armed resistance by diverse groups withinIraq to theU.S. occupation of Iraq.
2003–present: TheDarfur rebellion led by the two major rebel groups, theSudan Liberation Movement (SLM/A) and theJustice and Equality Movement, recruited primarily from the land-tillingFur,Zaghawa, andMassaleit ethnic groups.
2003–present:Conflict in the Niger Delta
2004–2004: TheShi'ite Uprising against theUS-led occupation of Iraq.
2004–2005: TheOrange Revolution in Ukraine. After pro-Russian prime ministerViktor Yanukovych was declared the winner of the presidential elections, people took to the streets in protest against mass fraud and vote falsification. Eventually, the country's Supreme Court ordered a recount, in which pro-Western opposition leaderViktor Yushchenko was declared the winner. This was the thirdcolour revolution.
2005: A failed attempt at popular colour-style revolution inAzerbaijan, led by the groupsYox! andAzadlig.
2004:War in North-West Pakistan.
2004–present: TheNaxalite insurgency in India, led by theCommunist Party of India (Maoist).
2004–2013: TheKivu conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
2005: TheCedar Revolution, triggered by the assassination of former Prime MinisterRafic Hariri, asks for the withdrawal of Syrian troops fromLebanon.
2005: TheTulip Revolution (a.k.a. Pink/Yellow Revolution) overthrows the President ofKyrgyzstan,Askar Akayev, and set new elections. This is the fourthcolour revolution.
2005:Paraguayan People's Army insurgency.
2005:15 April Intifada – Arab uprising in the Iranian province of Khuzestan.
2005: Ecuador experiences a nationwide and countrywide revolution, consisting of rallies and demonstrations, rioting and protests in March–April 2005 from indigenous tribes that started with a protest that mushroomed into a widespread uprising and popular movement that led to the overthrow of the government.
2006:2006 democracy movement in Nepal was a revolution against Undemocratic rule ofKing Gyanendra.
2006: The2006 Oaxaca protests demanding the removal ofUlises Ruiz Ortiz, the governor ofOaxaca state in Mexico.
2006–present: TheMexican drug war.
2007: TheLawyers' Movement in Pakistan emerged to restore a judge but eventually moved to rebel against the military dictatorship of GeneralPervez Musharraf.
2007–2015: TheCivil war in Ingushetia.
2007–2009: TheSecond Tuareg Rebellion in Niger.
2007: TheBurmese anti-government protests, including the Saffron Revolution of Burmese Buddhist monks.
2008:2008 Armenian presidential election protests.
2008:2008 Kashmir Unrest.
2008: AShiite uprising inBasra.
2008: Attacks in Lanao del Norte in the Philippines by theMoro Islamic Liberation Front led by Kumander Bravo and Umbrfa Kato.
2008:Anti-austerity protests in Ireland
2008:2008 Tibetan unrest.
2009:2009 Iranian presidential election protests, leading to development ofIranian Green Movement
2009:2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt took place inDhaka,Bangladesh killing 57 army officers.
2009–2011: A civil uprising popularly known as theKitchenware Revolution brought down the Icelandic government after the collapse of the country's financial system in October 2008.
2009: The2009 Malagasy political crisis in the Madagascar.
2009: TheDongo conflict In the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
2009–present:Somali Civil War (2009–present).
2009–2015:South Yemen insurgency.
2009:2009 Boko Haram uprising.
2009–2017:Insurgency in the North Caucasus.

2010s

[edit]

Tahrir Square protest during theArab Spring in Egypt.

Demonstration inHoms against theSyrian government, 18 April 2011.

A line of riot police in the city of Kyiv during the2014 Ukrainian revolution.

The sentencing of nineCatalan independence leaders ina 2019 trial triggeredprotests in Catalonia.

2010–2011:2010–2011 Ivorian crisis.
2010–2012:Tajikistan insurgency.
2010:Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010.
2010:Kashmir Unrest 2010.
2010–2012:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
2010–2012:Arab Spring:
- TheTunisian revolution (2010–2011) forces PresidentZine El Abidine Ben Ali to resign and flee the country, and sets free elections.
- The2011 Egyptian revolution brings down the regime of PresidentHosni Mubarak.
- The2011 Libyan Civil War in which rebel forces gradually take control of the country, and kill leaderMuammar Gaddafi following NATO-led intervention in the war.
- 2011 Post-civil war violence in Libya.
- Syrian Revolution.
- Bahraini uprising of 2011.
- 2011 Yemeni Revolution, the revolt that led to the eventual resignation ofAli Abdullah Saleh as President of Yemen.
2011–present:Sinai insurgency.
2011:Cherán uprising.
2011:Wukan protests in China.
2011–2020:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
2011–2017:Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon
2011–present:Ethnic violence in South Sudan.
Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013).
2011–2013 Maldives political crisis: Public protests and police mutiny led to resignation of PresidentMohamed Nasheed.
2011–2012:Occupy movement.
2011:2011 Rome city uprising
2012–present:Rojava conflict inSyrian Kurdistan.
2012–2015:Northern Mali conflict.
- 2012–2012:2012 Tuareg rebellion.
2012–present:Central African Republic conflict–François Bozizé, president of the Central African Republic, is overthrown by the rebel coalitionSéléka, led byMichel Djotodia.
2012–2013:M23 rebellion.
2012–2015 unrest in Romania.
2013:2013 Protests in Brazil
2013 Eritrean Army mutiny.
2013:Gezi Park protests inTurkey.
2013–present:Turkey–ISIL conflict.
2013 South Sudanese political crisis.
2013–14 Tunisian protests against theEnnahda-led government.
2013–2020:South Sudanese Civil War.
RENAMO insurgency (2013–2019).
2013–2014:Euromaidan.
- Revolution of Dignity.
2013–14 Thai political crisis.
2013–14 Cambodian protests.
2014–present:2014 Protests in Venezuela.
Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017).
2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine.
2014–2020:Second Libyan Civil War.
2014:Abkhazian Revolution.
2014:The Umbrella Revolution of Hong Kong
2014 Burkinabé uprising.
2014:Ferguson unrest inMissouri
2015–present:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).
Burundian unrest (2015–18).
2015–present:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present).
2015–2022:ISIL insurgency in Tunisia.
2015:2015 Baltimore protests
2016–present:2016 Niger Delta conflict.
2016 Ethiopian protests.
2016 Mong Kok civil unrest, also known as "Fishball Revolution" inMong Kok,Hong Kong
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, a failed military coup.
2016–2019:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
2017–present:Anglophone Crisis, also known as the Ambazonia War, or the Cameroonian Civil War.
2016–17 South Korean protests, or Candlelight Revolution, in South Korea.
2016–17 Kashmir unrest.
2016–17:United States election protests – protests challenging the outcome of the2016 United States presidential election.
2017 Ivory Coast mutiny.
2017:2017 Military Police of Espírito Santo strike inEspírito Santo,Brazil.^[207]^[208]^[209]
2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis.
2017–2018 Romanian protests.
2017–2018 Iranian protests.
2018–present:2018–19 Arab protests:
- 2018 Jordanian protests.
- 2018–2019:Sudanese revolution, which resulted in the ouster of the President.
- 2019–2020 Algerian protests, also called Revolution of Smiles or Hirak Movement.
- 2019–present:2019 Iraqi protests, also nicknamed the October Revolution, and 2019 Iraqi Intifada.
- 2019–present:2019–20 Lebanese protests, also referred to as the Lebanese revolt.
2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution, which resulted in the ouster of the Prime Minister.
2018–2019 Gaza border protests, also referred to by organizers as the "Great March of Return".
2018–2020:2018–20 Nicaraguan protests.
2018–2019:2018–2019 Haitian protests.
2018–2019 Ingushetia protests
2018–present:Yellow vests protests.
2019–2020:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
2019 Papua protests.
2019 Indonesian protests and riots.
2019 Puerto Rico Anti-Corruption / Chat scandal Protest.
2019–present:Dutch farmers' protests.
2019 Ecuadorian protests.
2019–2020 Catalan protests.
2019–2022 Chilean protests, also called "Estallido social".
2019 Bolivian protests
2019–2020 Iranian protests.
2019–2020:Citizenship Amendment Act protests, inIndia.

2020s

[edit]

This section may contain informationnotimportant or relevant to the article's subject. Relevant discussion may be found onTalk:List of revolutions and rebellions. Please helpimprove this section.(July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic – a series of protests around the world againstvarious governments' responses to theCOVID-19 pandemic, particularlylockdowns.
- Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic – strikes against wages or lowhazard pay, insufficientworkplace hazard controls such as a lack ofpersonal protective equipment orsocial distancing, high rents or evictions, and the pandemic's generaleconomic impact.
2020–2023 United States racial unrest – a series of protests againstracial inequality andpolice brutality in the United States, sometimes in favor ofabolishing ordefunding the police.
- George Floyd protests.
- Breonna Taylor protests.
- Kenosha unrest.
- 2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest.
2020–2021 Bulgarian protests – protests againstBoyko Borisov's government.
2020–2021 Belarusian protests – protests againstAlexander Lukashenko's government.
2020–2021 Thai protests – pro-democracy protests for reform to theThai monarchy and against the2017 Thai Constitution and Prime MinisterPrayut Chan-o-cha's government.
2020 Malian protests, also called "Malian Spring".
2020 Inner Mongolia protests
2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland – protests against aConstitutional Tribunal ruling restrictingabortion.
End SARS protests – protests to abolish theSpecial Anti-Robbery Squad inNigeria. (2020)
2020 Kyrgyz Revolution, also called the Third Kyrgyz Revolution.
Indonesia omnibus law protests – protests against theOmnibus Law on Job Creation.
2020 Peruvian protests – protests against theimpeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra.
2020 Guatemalan protests
2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest – protests against the2020 Indian agriculture acts.
Tigray War – the conflict started as an uprising inEthiopia's Tigray region led by theTPLF, but then developed into acivil war in Northern Ethiopia.
2020-2021 United States election protests – protests challenging the legitimacy of the results in the2020 United States presidential election.
- January 6 United States Capitol attack
- Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
2021 Boğaziçi University protests
2021 Tunisian protests
2021 Russian protests
2021-present Myanmar protests, also called the Spring Revolution, followed bythe escalated civil war.
2021 Greek protests
2021 Bangladesh anti-Modi protests
2021 Northern Ireland riots
2021 Colombian protests
2021 Senegalese protests
2021-2023 Eswatini protests
2021 South African unrest
2021 Brazilian protests
2021 Cuban protests, also called the Cuba Libre movement.
2021–2022 Iranian protests
Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
2021–2022 Afghan protests
2021 Solomon Islands unrest
2021–2022 Serbian environmental protests
2022 Kazakh unrest, also called Bloody January.
Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)
Canada convoy protest
2022 Sri Lankan protests
2022 Corsica unrest
2022 Azadi March I
2022 Karakalpak protests
2022 Ecuadorian protests
2022 Peruvian economic protests
2022 Iranian food protests
2022–2023 Mahsa Amini protests in Iran
2022–2023 Brazilian election protests
- 2023 Brazilian Congress attack
2022 Azadi March II
Moldovan protests (2022–2023)
2022 COVID-19 protests in China
2022 Mongolian protests
2022–2023 Peruvian protests
2023 French pension reform unrest
2023–2024 Georgian protests
2023 Israeli judicial reform protests
2023 Gaza Protests
War in Sudan (2023)
Wagner Group rebellion
Nahel Merzouk riots - major protests in France following the killing of 17-year old Nahel Merzouk by a police officer.
Kenya Finance Bill protests–Series of protests against theKenya Finance Bill 2024
July Revolution (Bangladesh)
2024 Venezuelan protests
2024–2025 Mozambican protests
2024 Abkhazian protests
2024–2025 Georgian protests
2024–2025 Romanian election annulment protests
2025 Slovak protests
2025 Turkish protests
2025 Nepalese Gen Z protests

Notes

[edit]

^Vietnamese observers totaled 80-100.^{[citation needed]}

References

[edit]

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^Anh Thư Hà, Hò̂ng Đức Trà̂nA brief chronology of Vietnam's history 2000 Page 27 "BỐ Cái Đại Vương (Phùng Hưng) (766-802) Phùng Hưng was initially a notable in Đường Lâm (Ba Vì, Hà Tây province). His father was a man of talent and good ethics, who took part in the rebellion led by Mai Hắc Đế. As a man of unusual..."
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^Eisenstein, H. (2002)."Al-Walid b. Tarif".The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 129–130.ISBN 90-04-12756-9.
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^Foltz, Richard (2016).Iran: Persia in World History. Oxford University Press. p. 50.ISBN 978-0-19-933549-7.The last major nativist Iranian revolt was that of the neo-Mazdakite Babak in Azerbaijan, which lasted from 816 to 837. After eluding gov-ernment authorities for more than two decades, Babak was finally captured and brought before the Caliph Mu'tasim for judgment. The caliph, seeking to make an example of the rebel leader, had his hands and feet cut off one at a time.
^Nagendra Kr Singh, International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties, Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 2002
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^The crisis of the ʻAbbāsid Caliphate, By Ṭabarī, George Saliba, pg.15-19
^Saliba, George, ed. (1985).The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXV: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz, A.D. 862–869/A.H. 248–255. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.ISBN 978-0-87395-883-7.
^Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007).The History of al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.
^Waines, David, ed. (1992).The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.ISBN 0-7914-0764-0.
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^Madelung, Wilferd (1996)."The Fatimids and the Qarmatīs of Bahrayn". InDaftary, Farhad (ed.).Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought.Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–73.ISBN 978-0-521-00310-0.
^Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991) [1983].The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.ISBN 0472081497.
^Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Basil the Copper Hand". InKazhdan, Alexander (ed.).The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 268–269.ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
^Brett, Michael (2017).The Fatimid Empire. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.ISBN 978-0-7486-4076-8.
^Psellus, Michael (1966).Fourteen Byzantine Rulers: The Chronographia of Michael Psellus. New York: Penguin Classics. pp. 400.ISBN 978-0-14-0441697.
^Psellus, Michael (1966).Fourtten Byzantine Rulers: The Chronographia of Michael Psellus. New York: Penguin Classics. pp. 32.ISBN 978-0-14-044169-7.
^Helmold: Chronica Slavorum. Neu übertragen und erläutert von Heinz Stoob. In: Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters. Wiss. Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1963, 2. Auflage 1973.
^Kaldellis, Anthony (2017).Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade. Oxford University Press. p. 45.ISBN 978-0190253226.
^"Die Nördliche Song-Dynastie". Archived fromthe original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved17 September 2018.
^Gowers, Bernard (2013). "996 and all that: The Norman peasants' revolt reconsidered".Early Medieval Europe.21:71–98.doi:10.1111/emed.12010.S2CID 161421440.
^Canard, Marius (1961)."Les sources arabes de l'histoire byzantine aux confins des Xe et XIe siècles".Revue des études byzantines.19: 284–314 (297–298).doi:10.3406/rebyz.1961.1264.
^A world history of tax rebellions: an encyclopedia of tax rebels, revolts, and riots from antiquity to the present, David F. Burg, Taylor & Francis, 2004,ISBN 0-415-92498-7, pp. 74–75.
^Dennis P. Hupchick, pp. 324-325.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Holland, Arthur William (1911). "Rienzi, Cola di". InChisholm, Hugh (ed.).Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 323.
^Chaliand, Gerard; Arnaud Blin (2007).The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. University of California Press. p. 87.ISBN 978-0-520-24709-3.isfahan Timur.
^John Reed Swanton (1922).Early history of the Creek Indians and their neighbors. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 88–89.
^Eloy J. Gallegos (1 January 1998).Santa Elena: Spanish Settlements on the Atlantic Seaboard from Florida to Virginia, 1513 to 1607. Villagra Press. pp. 374–375.ISBN 978-1-882194-34-6.
^"Shimabara Rebellion".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved14 December 2014.
^"Aclamação de Amador Bueno - 1641".Mundo Educação (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Aclamação de Amador Bueno (1641)".Brasil Escola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Aclamação de Amador Bueno – São Paulo | Revoltas | Impressões Rebeldes".www.historia.uff.br. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^http://zahid.fm.interia.pl/Archived 2009-06-14 at theWayback Machine, "Tatarzy Polscy" (Polish Tatars),[1]Archived 2010-06-02 at theWayback Machine (PDF)
^"История башкиро-татарских восстаний в XVII векевто — Реальное время".m.realnoevremya.ru.
^"Revolta de Beckman: causas, participantes, fim".Brasil Escola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Beckman Revolt | Encyclopedia.com".www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"P. Petrov - Karposhovoto vystanie, 1".macedonia.kroraina.com.
^"War of the Emboabas | Brazilian history".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Guerra dos Emboabas: contexto, causas, consequências".Brasil Escola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Guerra dos Mascates (1710)".Brasil Escola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved3 October 2021.
^Kidd, Gray Fielding (2019)."Neither peddlers nor war: unraveling 180 years of historical literature on Pernambuco's "Peddlers' War," 1710-1711".CLIO: Revista de Pesquisa Histórica.37 (2):300–325.doi:10.22264/clio.issn2525-5649.2019.37.2.07.ISSN 2525-5649.S2CID 212926529.
^"Vila Rica Revolt".forma-slova.com. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Revolta de Vila Rica".Brasil Escola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"Diskussion zu den Referaten von Prof. Dr. Hanno Kube, LL.M. und Prof. Dr. Peter Essers",Erneuerung des Steuerrechts, Köln: Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt, pp. 394–404, 2014,doi:10.9785/ovs.9783504384128.394,ISBN 978-3-504-38412-8, retrieved2 February 2021
^"The Slave Revolts by Herbert Aptheker". Archived fromthe original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved14 December 2014.
^Lawrence S. Kaplan, "The Treaty of Paris, 1783: A Historiographical Challenge",International History Review, Sept 1983, Vol. 5 Issue 3, pp 431–442
^Wallace 2015, "American Revolution"
^Richards, Leonard L. (2002).Shays's Rebellion. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.doi:10.9783/9780812203196.ISBN 9780812203196.
^"Shays' Rebellion [ushistory.org]".www.ushistory.org.
^"Shays' Rebellion". 20 June 2023.
^THE FÉDONS OF GRENADA, 1763–1814 Archived 31 August 2008 at theWayback Machine. Posted by Curtis Jacobs. Retrieved 10 March 2013, to 18: 25 pm.
^Rivera Vivanco, Gabriel (2011). "El apoyo de Chile a la independencia de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata en 1811".Cuaderno de Historia Militar (in Spanish) (7):7–19.
^Hormazábal Espinosa, Pedro Edo. (2007). "Soldados chilenos en Argentina, la primera cooperación militar en el proceso independentista a partir de 1811".Revista de Historia Militar (in Spanish) (6):45–50.
^Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster,ISBN 9781439110195, pp. 186
^Sakalis, Alex (25 March 2021)."The Italians Who Fought for Greek Independence".Italics Magazine. Retrieved15 September 2022.
^"Belgian Corps 1832-35 in Portugal's Liberal Wars". 11 June 2006. Retrieved17 February 2013.
^"British Library".www.bl.uk. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2008.
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^Yılmaz, Salih (2003)."Karakalpakların Hive Hanlarına Karşı Yürüttükleri İsyan Hareketleri (1855-1856)".Belleten.67 (250):865–880.doi:10.37879/belleten.2003.865.ISSN 0041-4255.
^Oteniyazov, Polat Jumaniyazovich (30 June 2022)."Heroes, Helpers, Magic Objects and Antagonists in Karakalpak Folk Tales".Theoretical & Applied Science.110 (6):336–340.doi:10.15863/tas.2022.06.110.57.ISSN 2308-4944.
^Arnold, Chloe (2 January 2014)."Review of Bradt travel guides to Tajikistan and Uzbekistan".Asian Affairs.45 (1):151–153.doi:10.1080/03068374.2014.874710.ISSN 0306-8374.
^Kunnen-Jones, Marianne (21 August 2002)."Anniversary Volume Gives New Voice To Pioneer Accounts of Sioux Uprising". University of Cincinnati. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved6 June 2007.
^Renowned author to speak about 1863 New York draft riots at Fairfield University's DiMenna-Nyselius Library Archived 14 June 2008 at theWayback Machine press releaseFairfield University
^How The Only Coup D'État In U.S. History Unfolded. NPR/Weekend Edition Sunday, 17 August 2008.
^Grataloup, Christian (2022).Die Geschichte der Welt Ein Atla (in German) (8th ed.). Germany: C. H. Beck.ISBN 978-3-406-77345-7.
^Fremuth, Jiří (29 October 2018)."Republiku slavili v Dobrušce dvakrát, omylem ji vyhlásili o měsíc dřív".
^Analysis: roots of the conflict between Georgia, South Ossetia and Russia^{[dead link]}
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^"Communist Revolts of 1935 | Encyclopedia.com".www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"A revolta comunista de 1935 | CPDOC".cpdoc.fgv.br. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^Paul J. White,Primitive rebels or revolutionary modernizers?: the Kurdish national movement in Turkey, Zed Books, 2000,p. 79.
^"Levante Integralista | CPDOC".cpdoc.fgv.br. Retrieved3 October 2021.
^"I. Baltic Prisoners of the Gulag Revolts of 1953 – L. Latkovskis". lituanus.org. Retrieved14 December 2014.
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^Tripp, Charles (2005).A History of Iraq. Cambridge University Press. pp. 188–189, 196.ISBN 978-0-521-70247-8.
^^a ^bMascarenhas, Anthony (1986).Bangladesh : a legacy of blood. Hodder and Stoughton.ISBN 0-340-39420-X.OCLC 242251870.
^Tripp, Charles (2005). A History of Iraq. Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–126.ISBN 978-0-521-70247-8
^"India Pakistan – Timeline".BBC News. Retrieved14 December 2014.
^"Five killed in Assam bomb blasts".Dawn. 2 January 2009. Retrieved14 December 2014.
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Colonization,decolonization, andseparatism

By region

Exploration	Americas Africa Asia Oceania Antarctica —World oceans
Colonization andImperialism	List of empires Americas Antarctica Africa European colonies Asia Southeast Asia Oceania Extraterrestrial
Decolonization andAnti-imperialism	Sovereign states formation dates Americas in South America Africa Asia Europe Ottoman Spain Ukraine Oceania

General
topics

Exploration	Maritime history (European) Age of Discovery
Colonization	Antiquity —Imperialism Chartered companies Interventionism Colonialism Chronology History Empires Detribalization Settler colonialism wars Current:Non-self-governing Dependent
Colonial empires in themodern era	Overseas, major:British Dutch French German Italian Portuguese Spanish Overseas, minor:American Australian Austro-Hungarian Belgian Couronian (Polish-Lithuanian) Danish New Zealand Norwegian Swedish Mostly contiguous:American Chinese Japanese Ottoman Russian South African
Decolonization andSeparatism	Independence Declaration Diplomatic recognition Facts on the ground Referendum Limited Namibia exception Non-recognition Partition Unilateral Nation-building Non-interventionism Political status Right to homeland Rebellion List Rump state Secession Self-determination League of Nations mandate Separatism Active Political parties Historical Sovereignty Special Committee on Decolonization Territorial integrity Wars of national liberation List
Related concepts	Anabaptism Analysis of European colonialism and colonization Endangered language Christianity and colonialism Criticisms of globalization Decolonization of knowledge Decolonization of public space Indigenous peoples Internal colonialism Neocolonialism Opposition to immigration Plantation Postcolonialism Settler Terra nullius Uncontacted peoples Zionism

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions&oldid=1324081601"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

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1803	Irish rebellion of 1803	United Irishmen	Great Britain		Rebellion suppressed
1804	Uprising against the Dahije	Dahije (Ottoman janissaries)	Serbian rebels		Serbian victory
1804-13	First Serbian Uprising	Ottoman Empire	Serbian rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1809	Tyrolean Rebellion	France Kingdom of Bavaria Italy Saxony	Tyrolean civilian militia (Schützen) Supported by: Austrian Empire		French Victory
1809–1825	Bolivian War of Independence	Royalists: Spain Viceroyalty of Peru	Patriots: Bolivia Republiquetas Gran Colombia Peru United Provinces		Patriot Victory
1809–1826	Peruvian War of Independence	Royalists: Spanish Monarchy Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy-General of Chile	Patriots: Rebels or Juntas Peru Co-belligerents United Provinces Chile Colombia		Patriot Victory
1810	TheHouse Tax Hartal was an occasion ofnonviolent resistance to protest a tax in parts ofBritish India, with a particularly noteworthy example ofhartal (a form ofgeneral strike) in the vicinity ofVaranasi	British India	Demonstrators
1810	TheWest Florida rebellion against Spain, eventually becomes a short-lived republic.	Spain	Rebels
1810–1821	Mexican War of Independence	Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of New Spain	Insurgents Army of the Three Guarantees		Insurgent victory
1810	May Revolution	Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of New Spain	Primera Junta		Primera Junta victory
1810–1818	Argentine War of Independence	Royalists Spanish Monarchy Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty of Peru	Patriots: United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Orientals Chile^[178]^[179] Republiquetas		Argentine victory and emancipation fromSpanish colonial rule
1810–1823	Venezuelan War of Independence	Royalists Spain Supreme Junta Governorate of Venezuela Governorate of Colombia	Patriots 1810: Caracas Junta 1811–1816: Venezuela Colombia 1816–1819: Venezuela Haiti^[180] 1819–1823: Gran Colombia		Patriot victory
1810–1826	Chilean War of Independence	Royalists: Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile Governorate of Chiloé Mapuche allies of the Royalists	Patriots: Chile(Patria Vieja, until 1814) Chile(Patria Nueva, since 1817) United Provinces Mapuche allies of the Patriots		Chilean victory
1811	Paraguayan Revolt	Spain	Paraguayan Rebels		Revolt victory
1811	German Coast uprising	United States	Enslaved Africans		Suppression of uprising
1811	1811 Independence Movement	Spain	Salvadoran revolutionaries		Rebellion suppressed
1812	The peasant rebellion ofHong Gyeong-nae	Joseon dynasty	Rebels
1812	Aponte conspiracy	Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Cuba	Cuban rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1812	1812 Mendoza and Mojarra Conspiracy	Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Santo Domingo	Dominican rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1814	Norwegian War of Independence	Sweden Supported by: United Kingdom(naval blockade)	Norway		Swedish victory
1814	Hadži Prodan's Revolt	Ottoman Empire	Serbian rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1815	George Boxley's slave rebellion inSpotsylvania County, Virginia	United States	Slave rebels
1815–1817	Second Serbian uprising	Ottoman Empire	Serbian rebels		StrategicSerbian diplomatic victory; Establishment of the autonomousPrincipality of Serbia
1816	Bussa's rebellion	British Empire British Leeward Islands	Slave rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1816–1858	Seminole Wars	United States	Seminole Yuchi Choctaw Freedmen		American victory
1817	Pernambucan Revolt	United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves	Rebels ofPernambuco and allies fromParaíba andCeará.		Portuguese victory and resulted in the creation of the short-lived Republic of Pernambuco (7 March 1817 – 20 May 1817).
1817	Pentrich rising,	United Kingdom	Rebels led by William Oliver		Rebellion suppressed
1817	Paika Rebellion	East India Company Bengal Presidency	Bhoi dynasty		Rebellion suppressed
1817–1818	Uva-Wellassa Rebellion	United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandRadala collaborators	Kingdom of Kandy rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1820	TheRevolutions of 1820 were a wave of revolutions attempting to establishliberal constitutional monarchies inItaly,Spain andPortugal.
1820	Radical War	United Kingdom	Various Groups		Rebellion suppressed
1820–1822	Ecuadorian War of Independence	Royalists: Spanish Monarchy Viceroyalty of Peru Real Audiencia of Quito	Patriots: Guayaquil Gran Colombia Chile Peru United Provinces		Patriot victory. Annexation of the territory to Gran Colombia.
1820–1824	The revolutionary war of independence inPeru led byJosé de San Martín
1821	Marcos Xiorro's conspiracy to incite a slave revolt inSpanish Puerto Rico	Spain	Rebels
1821	Wallachian uprising	Ottoman Empire Danubian Sich Arnauts Austrian Empire Moldavian insurgents	Greek revolutionaries Filiki Eteria Sacred Band Arnauts	Wallachia (revolutionary) Wallachian Divan (conservative) Arnauts	Ottoman military victory Wallachian political victory End of thePhanariote Era
1821–1829	Greek War of Independence	Ottoman Empire Egypt Algiers Tripolitania Tunis Danubian Sich	1821: Greek Revolutionaries Klephts Armatoloi Filiki Eteria (1821) Sacred Band (1821) Messenian Senate (1821) Peloponnesian Senate (1821–1823) Senate of Western Continental Greece (1821–1823) Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece (1821–1823) Temporary Regime of Crete Military-Political System of Samos After 1822: First Hellenic Republic Military support: Philhellenes Italian revolutionaries^[181] Serbian revolutionaries Romanian revolutionaries Russian Empire Kingdom of France United Kingdom Diplomatic support: Haiti United States		Greek victory
1822	Denmark Vesey's suppressed slave uprising inSouth Carolina	United States	Slave rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1822–1823	The republican revolution in Mexico overthrows EmperorAgustín de Iturbide	First Mexican Empire	Rebels		Rebel victory
1822–1825	Brazilian War of Independence	United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves Kingdom of Brazil	Brazilian rebels (1822) Empire of Brazil		Brazilian victory
1823	Demerara rebellion of 1823	British Empire British Guiana	Rebel slaves		Rebellion suppressed
1824	Chumash revolt of 1824	First Mexican Republic	Chumash Native Americans
1825	Decembrist revolt	Russian Empire	Northern Society of the Decembrists		Rebellion suppressed, Decembrists executed or deported toSiberia
1825–1830	Java War	Dutch Empire Yogyakarta Sultanate	Javanese rebels		Dutch victory
1826	Janissary revolts	Ottoman Empire	Janissaries
1826–1827	Fredonian Rebellion	First Mexican Republic	Texian rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1826–1828	Lao rebellion	Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)	Kingdom of Vientiane Kingdom of Champasak Military support: Nguyễn dynasty^[a]		Siamese victory
1827–1828	The failed conservative rebellion in Mexico led byNicolás Bravo.	First Mexican Republic	rebels led byNicolás Bravo		Rebellion suppressed
1828–1834	Liberal Wars	Miguelites Supported by: Spain (1832–1833) Russia	Liberals Supported by: Spain (1833–1834) United Kingdom France (1830–1834) Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)^[182]		Liberal victory
1829	Bathurst War	United Kingdom	Wiradjuri		British victory
1829–1832	War of the Maidens. Countrymen dressed as women resisted the new forestry law, which restricted their use of the forest	France (Bourbon Restoration) (until 1830) France (July Monarchy) (from 1830)	rebels
1830	TheRevolutions of 1830 were a wave ofRomantic nationalist revolutions in Europe
1830–1831	Belgian Revolution	United Netherlands	Belgian rebels France (from 1831)		Belgian victory
1830	July Revolution	France (Bourbon Restoration)	Middle class against Bourbon King Charles X		Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe (the "July Monarchy")
1830–1831	November uprising	Russian Empire	Congress Poland National Government		Russian victory
1830	Ustertag revolution	Canton of Zürich	Rebels
1830	Bathurst Rebellion	United Kingdom Colony of New South Wales	Convict rebels
1830–1833	Yagan's War	United Kingdom	Noongar people
1830–1836	Tithe War	United Kingdom	Irish Demonstrators
1831	Nat Turner's slave rebellion	United States	Insurgents		Rebellion suppressed
1831	Merthyr Rising	United Kingdom	Working class
1831, 1834, 1848	Canut revolts	France (July Monarchy)	Lyonnais silk workers (French:canuts)
1831–1832	Bosnian uprising	Ottoman Empire	Bosnian ayans		Ottoman victory
1831–1832	Baptist War	United Kingdom Colony of Jamaica	Slave rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1832	June Rebellion	France (July Monarchy) National Guards Regular Army	Republicans		Rebellion suppressed
1832–1833	Anastasio Aquino's Rebellion	Federal Republic of Central America El Salvador	Indigenous rebels		Rebellion suppressed
1832–1843	Abdelkader's rebellion in French-occupiedAlgeria	France (July Monarchy)	Rebels led byAbdelkader
1833–1835	Lê Văn Khôi revolt	Nguyễn dynasty	Lê Văn Khôi rebels Supported by: Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)		Rebellion suppressed
1834	Flores' Rebellion	Nicaragua	Rebels
1834–1859	Imam Shamil's rebellion in Russian-occupiedCaucasus	Russian Empire	Rebels
1835–1836	Texas Revolution	Mexican Republic	Republic of Texas		De facto Texian independence from the Centralist Republic of Mexico
1835	Malê revolt	Empire of Brazil National Guard	Malê slaves (primarilyNagôs)		Rebellion suppressed
1835–1840	TheCabanagem	Empire of Brazil	Cabanos		Rebellion suppressed
1835–1845	Ragamuffin War	Empire of Brazil National Guard Imperial Navy	Piratini Republic Juliana Republic Supported by: Colorados Unitarians		Peace treaty between both parties TheJuliana Republic and theRiograndense Republic are dissolved and reintegrated into the Empire.
1837	Río Arriba Rebellion	Republic of Mexico Territory of New Mexico	Puebloans Hispanos		Temporary success: PuebloansJosé María González andPablo Montoya briefly lead the independentJunta Popular
1837-1838	Rebellions of 1837-1838	Upper Canada Lower Canada	Hunter's Lodges (Upper Canada) Republic of Canada Patriotes (Lower Canada) Republic of Lower Canada		Rebels defeated in both Upper and Lower Canada Upper and Lower Canadaunified into the singleProvince of Canada
1837-1838	Sabinada	Empire of Brazil Bahia Province	Bahia Republic, led byFrancisco Sabino		Government victory; rebel capital of Salvador captured after four months of resistance
1838-1841	Balaida	Empire of Brazil Maranhão Province	Rebels Balaios African slaves		Government victory
1839	Amistad Rebellion	Amistad slave ship	Slaves		Initial slave victory, eventual capture of slaves by theUnited States United States v. The Amistad supreme court decision
1839-1843	Rebecca Riots	Wales	Farmers and agricultural workers		End in riots due to increased military presence Act of Parliament amends laws relating toturnpike trusts
1841	Creole revolt	Creole American slave ship	Slaves		Revolt successful
1841-1842	Dorr Rebellion	Rhode Island	Disenfranchised voters led byThomas Wilson Dorr		Military government victory Land qualification to vote removed from the state constitution
1841-1842	Afghan uprising	Kabul,Emirate of Kabul Under occupation byBritish forces underWilliam Elphinstone during theFirst Anglo-Afghan War	Afghan citizens of Kabul		Afghan victory British forces retreat from Kabul toJalalabad Most British soldiers and civilians killed or captured Elphinstone captured as aPOW	^[183]
1842	Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation	Cherokee Nation	Slaves		Slaves eventually captured and some executed
1844–1856	Dominican War of Independence	Dominican Republic	Republic of Haiti (1844–1849) Second Empire of Haiti (1854–1856)		Dominican victory
1845-1872	New Zealand Wars	New Zealand	Māori iwi		Eventual British victory 16000 km² of Māori land seized inNew Zealand Settlements Act of 1863
1846	Greater Poland uprising	Greater Poland Prussia Russian Empire (planned) Austrian Empire (planned)	Poles		Planned revolution never goes through 8 rebels executed
1846	Kraków uprising	Free City of Kraków,Austrian Empire	Polish resistance		Austrian victory
1846	Bear Flag Revolt	Alta California,Mexico	California Republic		California Republic declared, soon annexed byUnited States
1847-1901	Caste War of Yucatán	Yucatán Peninsula,Mexico andBritish Honduras	Maya people Chan Santa Cruz		Initial Mayan victory, eventual defeat Maya state of Chan Santa Cruz established Eventual recapture of Yucatán peninsula by Mexican and British forces
1847	TheTaos Revolt	New Mexico, United States	Hispano andPuebloan rebels		American strategic victory Mexican tactical victory
1847	Sonderbund War	Sonderbund	Swiss Confederation		Confederate victory
1848	French Revolution of 1848	Monarchy of France	Revolutionaries		Revolutionary victory Abdication of KingLouis Philippe Creation of theSecond French Republic
1848-1849	German revolutions of 1848-1849	German Confederation	Revolutionaries Thequasi-state of theGerman Empire		Rebellion quelled
1848	Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states	Various states in the Italian peninsula	Revolutionaries		Revolutionaries defeated
1848	Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire	Austrian Empire	Revolutionaries		Counterrevolutionary victory Abdication ofFerdinand I Abolition ofserfdom Cancellation ofcensorship
1848	March Unrest	Sweden	Armed protesters		Rebellion quelled
1848	Prague uprising	Prague under theAustrian Empire	Rebels		Rebellion defeated
1848	Greater Poland uprising	Kingdom of Prussia	Rebels seeking Polish independence		Rebellion defeated
1848	Young Ireland rebellion	Ireland under theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	Young Irelanders		Rebellion defeated
1848-1849	Serb uprising of 1848–1849	SouthernKingdom of Hungary	Serbian Vojvodina		Rebel victory Serbian autonomy achieved
1848	Wallachian Revolution of 1848	Wallachia	Liberal andnationalist revolutionaries		Counter-revolutionary victory
1848	Moldavian Revolution of 1848	Moldavia	Liberal andnationalist revolutionaries		Counter-revolutionary victory
1848	Matale rebellion	British Ceylon	Kandyan rebels		British victory
1848-1849	Praieira revolt	Empire of Brazil	Praieiros		Imperial victory	^[184]

Movatterモバイル変換

BC

1–999 AD

1000–1499

1500–1699

1700–1799

1800–1849

1850–1899

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

Notes

References