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List of revolutions and coups d'état in Haiti

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This article lists successfulrevolutions andcoups d'état that have taken place in thehistory of Haiti:

18th century

1791 onward: Emergence of the State of Haiti;independence proclaimed in 1804 as a consequence of theHaitian Revolution and the disestablishment of theFrench colony ofSaint-Domingue.^[1]

19th century

8 October 1820: Suicide ofKing Henri Christophe.^[2]^[3]
13 February 1843: Deposition ofPresident for life Jean-Pierre Boyer.^[4]
15 January 1859: Deposition ofEmperor Faustin Soulouque.^[5]
15 April 1876: Deposition ofPresident Michel Domingue.^[6]
10 August 1888: Deposition of PresidentLysius Salomon.^[7]

20th century

2 December 1908: Deposition ofPresident for life Pierre Nord Alexis.
28 July 1915: Deposition and murder of PresidentVilbrun Guillaume Sam, triggering theU.S. occupation.^[8]
11 January 1946: Deposition of presidentÉlie Lescot (Revolution of 1946)
10 May 1950: Deposition of presidentDumarsais Estimé (1950 Haitian coup d'état)
June 14, 1957: Deposition ofDaniel Fignolé.
7 February 1986: Deposition of President for lifeJean-Claude Duvalier (climax of theAnti-Duvalier protest movement).^[9]^[10]^[11]
20 June 1988: Deposition of PresidentLeslie Manigat (June 1988 coup d'état).
18 September 1988: Deposition of PresidentHenri Namphy (September 1988 coup d'état).
29 September 1991: First deposition of PresidentJean-Bertrand Aristide (1991 coup d'état).

21st century

5–29 February 2004: Second deposition of PresidentJean-Bertrand Aristide (2004 coup d'état).
7 July 2021:Assassination of President Jovenel Moïse
24 April 2024: Acting Prime Minister of HaitiAriel Henry, unable to return to the country after an international trip due towidespread gang violence, is forced to resign.

See also

References

^Ada Ferre."La société esclavagiste cubaine et la révolution haïtienne" (in French).
^"Annuaire 1789–1815" (in French).
^"Henri Christophe: Premier roi de l'histoire haïtienne" (in French).
^"Jean-Pierre Boyer" (in French). Archived fromthe original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved2019-07-01.
^"Un Américain proclamé roi de l'ile de la Gonâve" (in French).lepetitjournal.com.
^"Michel Domingue" (in French).
^"Louis Félicité Salomon Jeune" (in French).
^"Michel Martelly pourrait connaître le même sort que Vilbrun Guillaume Sam, selon Dieuseul Simon" (in French).Le Nouvelliste.
^"Le 7 février 1986. Les Haïtiens se libèrent de la dictature" (in French).L'Humanité.
^"Jean-Claude Duvalier s'enfuit d'Haïti" (in French).CBC/Radio-Canada.
^Goldstone, Jack A.The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions.ISBN 1568022069.

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