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List of red-flagged Formula One races

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A man in a white overall, standing behind a blue sponsorship advertisement for the Royal Bank of Scotland, with the letters "RBS" in white. He is waving a red flag.
A red flag is shown to indicate an unscheduled stop to a race, usually for safety reasons.
This article is part of a series on
Formula One
Current season

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class ofopen-wheeledauto racing defined by theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and vehicles must conform.[2] The Formula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known asGrands Prix, usually held on purpose-builtcircuits, and in a few cases onclosed city streets.[3] The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships,one for drivers andone for constructors.[4]

Ared flag is shown when there has been a crash or the track conditions are poor enough to warrant the race being stopped. The flags are displayed by themarshals at various points around the circuit.[5] AGlobal Positioning System (GPS) marshalling system was introduced in 2007. It involves a display of flag signals in the driver's cockpit, which alerts them to the crash.[6] Following a red flag being shown, the exit of thepit lane is closed and cars must proceed to the pit lane slowly without overtaking, lining up at the pit exit.[7] From 2005, a ten-minute warning is given before the race is resumed behind thesafety car, which leads the field for a lap before it returns to the pit lane.[8] Previously, the race was restarted in race order from the penultimate lap before the red flag was shown.[9] If a race is unable to be resumed, "the results will be taken at the end of the penultimate lap before the lap during which the signal to suspend the race was given".[7] If 75% of the race distance has not been completed and the race cannot be resumed, half points are awarded. Until2015, no points were supposed to be awarded if the race could not be restarted and less than two laps had been completed,[10][11] but starting in2016 this rule was updated to "no points if two laps or less have been completed".[12]

Sincethe first World Championship Grand Prix in 1950, red flags have been shown in 88 World Championship Formula One races, with the latest one being at the2024 São Paulo Grand Prix. A total of 26 races were restarted on the first lap, while 13 Grands Prix were not restarted, nine because of rain and four due to crashes involving drivers. Another five races were stopped due toincidents that resulted in fatalities: the1975 Spanish Grand Prix was stopped on lap 29 and not restarted afterRolf Stommelen's car crashed into a spectator area, killing five people;[13] the1978 Italian Grand Prix was red-flagged after a massive crash that ultimately contributed to the death ofRonnie Peterson; the1982 Canadian Grand Prix was halted on the first lap afterRiccardo Paletti was killed when his car collided with the back ofDidier Pironi'sFerrari;[14] the1994 San Marino Grand Prix was red-flagged following thefatal crash of Ayrton Senna, in which his car crashed into a wall at the Tamburello curve;[15] the2014 Japanese Grand Prix was red-flagged for a second time following a serious collision betweenJules Bianchi and a recovery vehicle which would ultimately prove to be fatal.[16] The2023 Australian Grand Prix holds the record for most red flags, with three.[17]

Red-flagged races

[edit]
Key
NIndicates the race was not restarted
YIndicates the race was restarted over the original distance
RIndicates the race was resumed to complete the originally scheduled distance
SIndicates the race was restarted or resumed with the originally scheduled distance not completed
  • The "Lap" column identifies the lap on which the race was stopped.
  • The "R" column indicates whether or not the race was restarted:
Formula One World Championship races that have been red-flagged
YearGrand PrixLapRWinnerIncident that prompted red flagFailed to make the restart[a]Ref.
DriversReason
1971Canadian64NJackie StewartMist.[18]
1973British2YPeter RevsonCrash involvingJody Scheckter,Jean-Pierre Beltoise,George Follmer,Mike Hailwood,Carlos Pace,Jochen Mass,Jackie Oliver,Roger Williamson andAndrea de AdamichJody Scheckter
Jean-Pierre Beltoise
George Follmer
Mike Hailwood
Carlos Pace
Jochen Mass
Jackie Oliver
Roger Williamson		Crash[19]
Andrea de AdamichCrash, injured
David PurleySpun off
Graham McRaeThrottle
1974Brazilian32NEmerson FittipaldiRain.[20]
1975Spanish29NJochen MassCrash ofRolf Stommelen which killed five spectators. Half points were awarded.[b][21]
British56NEmerson FittipaldiRain and crashes involvingWilson Fittipaldi,Jochen Mass,John Watson,Carlos Pace,Jody Scheckter,James Hunt andMark Donohue.[22]
Austrian29NVittorio BrambillaRain. Half points were awarded.[b][23]
1976British1YNiki LaudaCrash at the start involvingClay Regazzoni,James Hunt,Jacques Laffite andNiki Lauda.None, althoughClay Regazzoni andJacques Laffite illegally used their spare cars at the restart, and were subsequently disqualified.James Hunt would be disqualified two months later.[24]
German2YJames HuntCrash involvingNiki Lauda,Brett Lunger andHarald Ertl.Niki LaudaCrash, injured[25]
Brett Lunger
Harald Ertl		Crash
Chris AmonWithdrew
Hans-Joachim StuckClutch
Jacques LaffiteGearbox
1978Austrian7RRonnie PetersonRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 7 laps with the time from the restarted 47.Mario Andretti
Jody Scheckter
Nelson Piquet
Héctor Rebaque
Harald Ertl
Riccardo Patrese
Alan Jones
James Hunt		Spun off[26][27]
Italian1SNiki LaudaCrash involvingRonnie Peterson,Riccardo Patrese,James Hunt,Vittorio Brambilla,Hans-Joachim Stuck,Patrick Depailler,Didier Pironi,Derek Daly,Clay Regazzoni andBrett Lunger. The race was shortened to 40 laps from the scheduled 52 due to the concerns over darkness.Ronnie PetersonFatal crash[28]
Vittorio Brambilla
Hans-Joachim Stuck		Injured
Didier PironiSpare car used by teammate
Brett LungerNo spare car available
1979Argentine1YJacques LaffiteA huge crash involvingJody Scheckter,Arturo Merzario,Didier Pironi,Nelson Piquet,John Watson,Patrick Tambay andMario Andretti.Arturo Merzario
Didier Pironi		Crash[29][30]
Jody Scheckter
Nelson Piquet		Injured
Patrick TambaySpare car used by teammate
South African2RGilles VilleneuveRain.[31][32]
1980Canadian1YAlan JonesCrash involvingJean-Pierre Jarier,Derek Daly,Emerson Fittipaldi,Keke Rosberg,Mario Andretti,Gilles Villeneuve andJochen Mass.Derek DalyNo spare car available[33]
Mike ThackwellCar used by teammate
1981Belgian2R[c]Carlos ReutemannStart crash that involvedRiccardo Patrese and teammateSiegfried Stohr, injuring Patrese's mechanic.Riccardo Patrese
Siegfried Stohr		Team withdrew after mechanic got injured[34]
54NRain.[34]
French58RAlain ProstRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 58 laps with the time from the restarted 22.[35]
1982Detroit7S[d]John WatsonCrash involvingElio de Angelis,Roberto Guerrero, andRiccardo Patrese. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 6 laps with the time from the restarted 64, shortened to 56 due to the two-hour time limit.Riccardo Patrese
Roberto Guerrero		Crash[36][37]
Canadian1YNelson PiquetDidier Pironi stalled his car at the start, causingRiccardo Paletti to crash fatally into the back of Pironi's car.Geoff Lees,Raul Boesel andEliseo Salazar were also involved in separate crashes at the start.Riccardo PalettiFatal crash[38]
Geoff LeesCrash
Jean-Pierre JarierWithdrew
1984Monaco31NAlain ProstRain. Half points were awarded.[b][39]
Detroit1YNelson PiquetCrash at the start involvingNelson Piquet,Ayrton Senna,Michele Alboreto andMarc SurerMarc SurerNo spare car available[40]
British11SNiki LaudaCrash ofJonathan Palmer. The race was restarted for 60 laps, rather than the original 64.[41]
Austrian1YNiki LaudaImproper start procedure.[42]
1985Austrian1YAlain ProstCrash at the start involvingTeo Fabi,Elio de Angelis,Michele Alboreto andGerhard Berger.Piercarlo GhinzaniCar used by teammate[43]
1986British1YNigel MansellNigel Mansell suffered a driveshaft failure at the start, resulting in a crash involving a number of cars which includedThierry Boutsen,Jacques Laffite,Christian Danner,Piercarlo Ghinzani,Allen Berg andJonathan Palmer.Jacques LaffiteInjured[44]
Christian DannerSpare car used by teammate
Piercarlo Ghinzani
Allen Berg		No spare car available
1987Belgian2YAlain ProstCrash involvingJonathan Palmer andPhilippe Streiff.Jonathan PalmerSpare car used by teammate[45]
Austrian1YNigel MansellThe first race start ended quickly afterMartin Brundle crashed, thenJonathan Palmer,Philippe Streiff andPiercarlo Ghinzani collided.[46]
The second race start ended quickly afterNigel Mansell crawled away with clutch problems and thenEddie Cheever andRiccardo Patrese collided and half the grid, includingStefan Johansson,Alex Caffi,Ivan Capelli,Pascal Fabre,Philippe Alliot,Martin Brundle andChristian Danner were involved in the ensuing pile-up.Philippe StreiffSpare car used by teammate
Portuguese2YAlain ProstA multi-car collision on the opening lap.Nelson Piquet andMichele Alboreto collided at the start.Derek Warwick,Satoru Nakajima,Martin Brundle,Christian Danner,Philippe Alliot,René Arnoux andAdrián Campos were all involved in the ensuing crash.Christian DannerSpare car used by teammate[47]
Mexican30SNigel MansellCrash ofDerek Warwick. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 30 laps with the time from the restarted 33.[48]
1988Portuguese1YAlain ProstAfter the first start was aborted, the second start was red-flagged afterDerek Warwick stalled his car and was hit byAndrea de Cesaris, withLuis Pérez-Sala andSatoru Nakajima also involved.[49]
1989San Marino4SAyrton SennaCrash ofGerhard Berger. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 3 laps with the time from the restarted 55.Gerhard BergerInjured[50]
Mexican2YAyrton SennaCrash involvingStefano Modena andOlivier Grouillard[51]
French1YAlain ProstCrash involvingNigel Mansell,Maurício Gugelmin,Thierry Boutsen,René Arnoux andJonathan Palmer[52]
Australian2YThierry BoutsenCrash involvingJJ Lehto.Alain ProstWithdrew[53]
Nicola LariniElectrical
1990Monaco1YAyrton SennaCrash involvingGerhard Berger andAlain Prost which partially blocked the track.[54]
Belgian1YAyrton SennaMultiple crashes on the first lap, involvingMartin Donnelly,Nigel Mansell,Aguri Suzuki and several others.Aguri Suzuki[55]
Crash involvingPaolo Barilla, resulting in a damaged guardrail.Paolo Barilla
Italian2YAyrton SennaCrash ofDerek Warwick.[56]
Portuguese61NNigel MansellCrash involvingAguri Suzuki andAlex Caffi.[57]
1991Australian14NAyrton SennaRain. Half points were awarded.[b][58]
1992French18SNigel MansellRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 18 laps with the time from the restarted 51.[59]
1994San Marino7SMichael SchumacherFatal crash of Ayrton Senna. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 5 laps with the time from the restarted 53.Ayrton SennaFatal crash[60]
Érik ComasWithdrew
Italian1YDamon HillCrash involvingJohnny Herbert,Eddie Irvine,David Coulthard andOlivier Panis[61]
Japanese15SDamon HillRain and a crash involvingMartin Brundle, resulting in an injured marshal. The race was restarted with race leaderMichael Schumacher behind the safety car and was decided by combining the time from the first 13 laps with the time of the restarted 37.Martin BrundleCrash[62]
1995Argentine1YDamon HillSeveral crashes involvingJean Alesi,Mika Salo,Luca Badoer,Olivier Panis,Pierluigi Martini,Johnny Herbert,Rubens Barrichello andUkyo Katayama.Luca BadoerSpare car used by teammate[63]
Monaco1YMichael SchumacherCrash involvingJean Alesi,Gerhard Berger andDavid Coulthard.Domenico SchiattarellaCar damaged by marshall's[64]
Jos VerstappenGearbox
Italian1YJohnny HerbertCrash involvingMax Papis,Jean-Christophe Boullion,Andrea Montermini,Pedro Diniz andRoberto Moreno.Andrea Montermini
Roberto Moreno		No spare car available[65]
Portuguese1YDavid CoulthardCrash involvingUkyo Katayama,Luca Badoer,Pedro Diniz andRoberto Moreno.Ukyo KatayamaCrash, injured[66]
Max PapisGearbox
1996Australian1YDamon HillCrash involvingMartin Brundle,David Coulthard andJohnny Herbert.Johnny HerbertSpare car used by teammate[67]
1997Brazilian1YJacques VilleneuveRubens Barrichello stalled his car at the start, followed by several crashes involvingGiancarlo Fisichella,Jacques Villeneuve,Jan Magnussen,Damon Hill,Johnny Herbert andEddie Irvine.Jan MagnussenSpare car used by teammate[68]
Canadian56NMichael SchumacherCrash ofOlivier Panis.[e][69]
1998Canadian1YMichael SchumacherCrash involvingJean Alesi,Johnny Herbert,Jarno Trulli andAlexander Wurz.[70]
French1SMichael SchumacherImproper start procedure afterJos Verstappen stalled his car at the start.[f][72]
Belgian1YDamon HillMassive crash involvingDavid Coulthard,Jos Verstappen,Eddie Irvine,Alexander Wurz,Rubens Barrichello,Johnny Herbert,Olivier Panis,Jarno Trulli,Mika Salo,Pedro Diniz,Toranosuke Takagi,Ricardo Rosset andShinji Nakano.Rubens Barrichello
Ricardo Rosset
Mika Salo
Olivier Panis		Spare car used by teammate[73]
1999British1YDavid CoulthardJacques Villeneuve andAlessandro Zanardi stalled their cars at the start.Michael Schumacher crashed after the red flag was shown.Michael SchumacherCrash, injured[74]
2000Monaco1YDavid CoulthardInitially shown due to a technical fault in the FIA computer.Pedro de la Rosa andJenson Button collided after the red flag was shown which blocked the road forJacques Villeneuve,Ricardo Zonta,Nick Heidfeld,Pedro Diniz,Gastón Mazzacane andMarc Gené.Pedro de la RosaNo spare car available[75]
2001German2YRalf SchumacherCrash involvingLuciano Burti andMichael Schumacher.[e][76]
Belgian5S[g]Michael SchumacherCrash involvingLuciano Burti andEddie Irvine, resulting in a damaged tyre wall.[e]Luciano BurtiCrash, injured[79]
Eddie IrvineCrash
Kimi RäikkönenTransmission
Fernando AlonsoGearbox
2003Brazilian56NGiancarlo Fisichella[h]Crashes ofMark Webber andFernando Alonso.[e][81]
2007European5RFernando AlonsoTorrential rain and crashes involvingJenson Button,Nico Rosberg,Adrian Sutil,Lewis Hamilton,Scott Speed andVitantonio Liuzzi.[e]Jenson Button
Nico Rosberg
Adrian Sutil
Scott Speed
Vitantonio Liuzzi		Crash[82]
2009Malaysian33NJenson ButtonTorrential rain and crashes ofSébastien Buemi,Sebastian Vettel andGiancarlo Fisichella. Half points were awarded.[b][e][83]
2010Korean3RFernando AlonsoRain.[e][84]
2011Monaco72R[i]Sebastian VettelCrash involvingAdrian Sutil,Lewis Hamilton,Jaime Alguersuari andVitaly Petrov.Jaime Alguersuari
Vitaly Petrov		Crash[86]
Canadian25RJenson ButtonRain.[e][87]
2012Malaysian9RFernando AlonsoRain.[e][88]
2013Monaco46RNico RosbergCrash involvingPastor Maldonado andMax Chilton, resulting in a damaged barrier blocking the track.Pastor MaldonadoCrash[89]
2014British1RLewis HamiltonCrash involvingKimi Räikkönen,Felipe Massa andKamui Kobayashi, resulting in a damaged guardrail.[e]Kimi Räikkönen
Felipe Massa		Crash[90]
Japanese2R[c]Lewis HamiltonTorrential rain as a consequence ofTyphoon Phanfone.[e][91]
46NFatal crash ofJules Bianchi.[e]
2016Australian18RNico RosbergCrash involvingFernando Alonso andEsteban Gutiérrez.[e]Fernando AlonsoCrash, Injured[92]
Esteban GutiérrezCrash
Rio HaryantoDriveshaft
Belgian9RNico RosbergCrash ofKevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Kevin MagnussenCrash[93]
Brazilian21RLewis HamiltonRain and crash ofKimi Räikkönen.[e]Kimi RäikkönenCrash[94]
Jolyon PalmerCollision Damage
28RRain.[e]
2017Azerbaijan22RDaniel RicciardoDebris on the track following multiple incidents.[e][95]
2020Italian27R[j]Pierre GaslyCrash ofCharles Leclerc, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Charles LeclercCrash[96]
Tuscan9R[j]Lewis HamiltonCrash involvingCarlos Sainz Jr.,Nicholas Latifi,Kevin Magnussen andAntonio Giovinazzi.[e]Carlos Sainz Jr.
Nicholas Latifi
Kevin Magnussen
Antonio Giovinazzi		Crash[97][98]
Esteban OconBrakes
46R[j]Crash ofLance Stroll, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Lance StrollCrash
Bahrain1R[j]Lewis HamiltonCrash ofRomain Grosjean.Romain GrosjeanCrash, injured[99]
2021Emilia Romagna33RMax VerstappenCrash involvingValtteri Bottas andGeorge Russell, resulting in debris on the track.[e]Valtteri Bottas
George Russell		Crash[100]
Azerbaijan48R[j]Sergio PérezCrash ofMax Verstappen, resulting in debris on the track.[e]Max VerstappenCrash[101][102]
British2R[j]Lewis HamiltonCrash involvingLewis Hamilton andMax Verstappen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Max VerstappenCrash[103]
Hungarian2R[j]Esteban OconCrashes involvingValtteri Bottas,Lando Norris,Max Verstappen,Sergio Pérez,Lance Stroll,Daniel Ricciardo andCharles Leclerc, resulting in debris on the track.[e]Valtteri Bottas
Charles Leclerc
Lance Stroll
Sergio Pérez
Lando Norris		Crash[104]
Belgian3NMax VerstappenRain.[e] Half points were awarded.[b][105]
Saudi Arabian13R[j]Lewis HamiltonCrash ofMick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Mick SchumacherCrash[106]
15R[j]Crashes involvingCharles Leclerc,Nikita Mazepin,Sergio Pérez andGeorge Russell.Nikita Mazepin
Sergio Pérez
George Russell		Crash
2022Monaco30S[d]Sergio PérezCrash ofMick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Mick SchumacherCrash[107]
British1R[j]Carlos Sainz Jr.Crash involvingPierre Gasly,George Russell,Zhou Guanyu,Yuki Tsunoda,Esteban Ocon,Alexander Albon andSebastian Vettel.George Russell
Zhou Guanyu
Alexander Albon		Crash[108]
Japanese2S[d]Max VerstappenRain and crash ofCarlos Sainz Jr.[e]Carlos Sainz Jr.Crash[109]
Alexander AlbonCollision damage
2023Australian8R[j]Max VerstappenCrash ofAlexander Albon, resulting in gravel on track.[e]Alexander AlbonCrash[110]
55R[j]Crash ofKevin Magnussen.[e]Kevin MagnussenCrash
57R[k]Crashes involvingLogan Sargeant,Nyck de Vries,Esteban Ocon andPierre Gasly.Logan Sargeant
Nyck de Vries
Esteban Ocon
Pierre Gasly		Crash
Dutch64RMax VerstappenRain and crash ofZhou Guanyu, resulting in a damaged barrier.[l]Zhou GuanyuCrash[111]
Mexico City34R[j]Max VerstappenCrash ofKevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e]Kevin MagnussenCrash[112]
São Paulo2R[j]Max VerstappenCrash involvingAlexander Albon andKevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.[e]Alexander Albon
Kevin Magnussen		Crash[113]
2024Japanese1R[j]Max VerstappenCrash involvingDaniel Ricciardo andAlexander Albon, resulting in a damaged barrier.Daniel Ricciardo
Alexander Albon		Crash[114]
Monaco1R[j]Charles LeclercCrash involvingSergio Pérez,Nico Hülkenberg andKevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.Sergio Pérez
Nico Hülkenberg
Kevin Magnussen		Crash[115]
Esteban OconCollision damage
São Paulo32S[j]Max VerstappenCrash ofFranco Colapinto.[e]Franco ColapintoCrash[116]
Nico HülkenbergDisqualified

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Drivers who had already retired are not listed, only those who failed to make the restart after the red flag incident.
  2. ^abcdefAt the time, half points are awarded when a race cannot be restarted and less than 75 per cent of the race distance has been completed.[10]
  3. ^abThe race was restarted with the intention of completing the originally scheduled distance, which was only prevented by the second red flag.
  4. ^abcThe race was resumed, but did not cover its scheduled distance as it had a rules imposed time limit.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagRace was stopped behind the safety car.
  6. ^WhenJos Verstappen stalled his car on the grid, Race DirectorCharlie Whiting attempted to abort the start, a procedure that is carried out when a car is stalled before the lights go out. However, the lights went out before he had the chance to do so, and as a result the lights afterwards displayed the standard 5 red lights and 3 amber lights. The race was immediately stopped, but the red flag was not displayed until the cars came to the start/finish line. As is the case when a start is aborted, the race was shortened by one lap as the cars were not refuelled, but Verstappen was allowed to regain his original grid position in 15th.[71]
  7. ^From the 2000 season, races stopped after two laps but before three-quarters race distance had been completed would be restarted with the cars lining up on the grid in the order they were at the end of the penultimate lap before the lap during which the red flag was shown. Only the race order and number of laps completed were taken into account for the new race, time differences between the cars were voided. The distance of the new race was the number of laps remaining from the original races, minus three laps, with the lap counter also reset to lap one.[77][78]
  8. ^Kimi Räikkönen was originally awarded the race win, but after an error in the declared results was discovered several days later by race officials, the win was reallocated toGiancarlo Fisichella.[80]
  9. ^This was the first Grand Prix to be resumed despite 75% of the race distance having been completed, due to a 2005 regulation change that saw the terms "stopping" and "restarting" a race replaced with "suspending" and "resuming". Under the new regulations, regardless of distance completed, all races would be resumed behind the safety car with the cars in the order they were at the time of the red flag, once it was safe to do so. Only in the event that it was not possible to resume the race (including the four-hour rule) would a result be declared from the penultimate lap before the lap during which the red flag was shown.[85]
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopqThe race was resumed under the safety car, which led the field for one official lap, before racing resumed with a standing start.
  11. ^The race was resumed under the safety car, which led the field for one official lap, before racing finished with a rolling start to the finish line.
  12. ^Race was stopped under the virtual safety car.

References

[edit]
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