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List of public art in Strand, London

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of public art in and aroundStrand, a thoroughfare in theCity of Westminster,London.

Strand has linkedWestminster with theCity of London since the time of theAnglo-Saxons.[1]Aldwych is a crescent at its eastern end created during urban improvements in the early 20th century. Among the examples of architectural sculpture in this area,Jacob Epstein's reliefs of theAges of Man forZimbabwe House (originally theBritish Medical Association building) are of particular note. These were the sculptor's first major works in Britain and the subject of heated controversy due to the figures' nudity in a public setting.[2]

On the campus of theLondon School of Economics, much of the public art was bequeathed to the university in 2005 by Louis Odette, a Canadian alumnus who also founded theWindsor Sculpture Park inWindsor, Ontario. He bequeathed a total of 13 works, mainly by Canadian sculptors, to the institution. Not all of those works are within the remit of this list, as some are situated indoors or in the adjacent borough ofCamden.[3]

ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes
Bust ofRobert Devereux, 3rd Earl of EssexDevereux Court1676 c. 1676Attributed toCaius Gabriel CibberBustGrade II[4]

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Statue ofGeorge IIISomerset House,Edmond J. Safra Fountain Court

51°30′41″N0°07′03″W / 51.5113°N 0.1174°W /51.5113; -0.1174 (Statue of George III)
1790 c. 1790John BaconWilliam ChambersSculptural groupsGrade IThe King, in the upper group, leans on a rudder and is flanked by a British lion and the prow of a classical barge; the Thames is represented below him as ariver god. The maritime theme refers both to the function of the building, as offices for theRoyal Navy (among other institutions), and to the King himself as steering the ship of state.[5]
Lions sejantThe Law Society,Chancery Lane1852(original model)Alfred StevensCharles HoldenIron railing finialsGrade II*Copies of the figures originally designed for the (now removed) dwarf-posts outside theBritish Museum, incorporated by Holden into his Law Society extension of 1902–1904. The same design also appears on the railings surrounding Stevens'smagnum opus, theDuke of Wellington's tomb inSt Paul's Cathedral (completed in 1912).[6][7]
Kaled (also known asLara's Page orKaled on the Morning of Lara's Battle)193Fleet Street1872–1873Giuseppe GrandiArcher & GreenStatue in nicheGrade II[8]

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Architectural sculpture193Fleet Street1883Houghton of Great Portland StreetArcher & GreenArchitectural sculptureGrade II[8]
Truth,Justice,Liberty andMercyThe Law Society1902–1904Charles PibworthCharles HoldenArchitectural sculptureGrade II*[9]

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Statue ofPeter II, Count of SavoySavoy Hotel, Strand1904 (erected)Frank Lynn JenkinsThomas Edward CollcuttStatueGrade II[10]

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Memorial toWilliam Ewart GladstoneStrand, in front ofSt Clement Danes

51°30′47″N0°06′53″W / 51.5130°N 0.1146°W /51.5130; -0.1146 (Memorial to William Ewart Gladstone)
1905William Hamo ThornycroftJohn LeeMemorial with statue and other sculptureGrade IIUnveiled 4 November 1905. Allegorical figures around the base represent Courage, Education, Aspiration and Brotherhood. Also represented are the arms of Gladstone's constituencies,Midlothian,Oxford University, theDuchy of Lancaster andNewark.[11]
Architectural sculpture on Milford LaneMilford Lane, near the junction with Strand

51°30′46″N0°06′49″W / 51.5128°N 0.1137°W /51.5128; -0.1137 (Architectural sculpture on Milford Lane)
c. 1900–1925Henry PooleRepurposed architectural sculptureCommissioned for the offices of the United Kingdom Provident Institution, demolished in the 1970s.[12]
Architectural sculpture on Milford LaneMilford Lane, opposite Little Essex Street

51°30′45″N0°06′48″W / 51.5124°N 0.1134°W /51.5124; -0.1134 (Architectural sculpture on Milford Lane)
c. 1900–1925Henry PooleRepurposed architectural sculptureCommissioned for the offices of the United Kingdom Provident Institution, demolished in the 1970s.[12]
Architectural sculpture on Milford LaneMilford Lane, at junction withTweezer's Alley

51°30′44″N0°06′47″W / 51.5121°N 0.1131°W /51.5121; -0.1131 (Architectural sculpture on Milford Lane)
c. 1900–1925Henry PooleRepurposed architectural sculptureCommissioned for the offices of the United Kingdom Provident Institution, demolished in the 1970s.[12]

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The Ages of Man429 Strand (Zimbabwe House)1907–1908Jacob EpsteinCharles HoldenReliefsGrade II*

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Statue ofSamuel JohnsonStrand, behindSt Clement Danes

51°30′48″N0°06′49″W / 51.5132°N 0.1136°W /51.5132; -0.1136 (Statue of Samuel Johnson)
1910Percy Hetherington FitzgeraldStatueGrade IIUnveiled 4 August 1910. Fitzgerald was an amateur sculptor and something of a self-appointed authority on Dr Johnson, who was a parishioner of St Clement's. A portrait medallion ofJames Boswell is set into the pedestal, which is a post-war replacement for the original.[13]

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The Prosperity of AustraliaLeft of the main entrance ofAustralia House,Aldwych/Strand1915–1918Harold ParkerAlexander Marshall MackenzieArchitectural sculptureGrade II[14]

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The Awakening of AustraliaRight of the main entrance ofAustralia House,Aldwych/Strand1915–1918Harold ParkerAlexander Marshall MackenzieArchitectural sculptureGrade II[14]

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Phoebus Driving the Horses of the SunAustralia House,Aldwych/Strand1919; erected 1923Bertram MackennalAlexander Marshall MackenzieArchitectural sculptureGrade II[14][15]

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Civil Service Rifles War MemorialSomerset House, River Terrace

51°30′37″N0°07′03″W / 51.51032°N 0.11756°W /51.51032; -0.11756 (Civil Service Rifles War Memorial)
1923Edwin LutyensMemorialGrade II*Unveiled 27 January 1924 in the centre of the courtyard of Somerset House; relocated in 2002. The fictive flags are a feature that Lutyens originally intended to employ on theCenotaph in Whitehall.[16] Originally these were of copper but they have been replaced by flags carved from stone and painted.[17]
Memorial toAndrew YoungStrand, rear of central block ofBush House

51°30′45″N0°07′01″W / 51.5125°N 0.1169°W /51.5125; -0.1169 (Memorial to Andrew Young)
1924Eric BradburyHarvey Wiley Corbett(Bush House)Plaque with portrait reliefInscribedIN MEMORY OF/ ANDREW YOUNG F.S.I/ FIRST VALUER TO THE LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL/ 1884–1914/ HE LABOURED TO BEAUTIFY/ THE LONDON HE LOVED. Young oversaw the building of Aldwych andKingsway in 1899–1905.[18][19]
Anglo-American FriendshipBush House,Aldwych

51°30′47″N0°07′03″W / 51.5131°N 0.1175°W /51.5131; -0.1175 (Anglo-American Friendship)
1924–1925Malvina HoffmanHarvey Wiley Corbett(Bush House)Architectural sculptureGrade II[20]
Two elephants and a relief of theLion Capital of AshokaIndia House,Aldwych1930sArchitectural sculptureGrade II[21]
Twelve decorations representing the states of IndiaIndia House,Aldwych1930sArchitectural sculptureGrade II[21]
ThoughtClare Market, Old Building (London School of Economics)1932–1933Edgar Silver FrithA. S. G. ButlerBas-reliefs[22][23][24]
MosaicClare Market, St Clement's Building (London School of Economics)

51°30′52″N0°07′01″W / 51.5144°N 0.1170°W /51.5144; -0.1170 (Mosaic)
1961Harry Warren WilsonWhite-Cooper & TurnerMosaicThe mosaic represents the River Thames and subjects taught at the LSE.[25][26][23]
Winged FormGray's Inn Fields1968Geoffrey WickhamArchitectural sculpture[27]

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Statue ofHugh Dowding, 1st Baron DowdingStrand, in front ofSt Clement Danes

51°30′47″N0°06′51″W / 51.5130°N 0.1143°W /51.5130; -0.1143 (Statue of Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding)
1988Faith WinterC. A. HartStatueUnveiled 30 October 1988 by theQueen Mother.[28] The first of a pair of statues of notable Royal Air Force personnel to be erected outside St Clement Danes, the Central Church of the RAF.[29] The pose has been described as "deliberately unheroic".[28]
The MarchersKing's College, London1975Fred KormisRelief[30]

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Bust ofJawaharlal NehruIndia Place

51°30′44″N0°07′07″W / 51.5123°N 0.1185°W /51.5123; -0.1185 (Memorial to Jawaharlal Nehru)
1991Latika KattPeter Leach AssociatesBustUnveiled 14 November 1991 inIndia House.[31]

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Statue ofSir Arthur Harris, 1st BaronetStrand, in front ofSt Clement Danes

51°30′47″N0°06′52″W / 51.5131°N 0.1144°W /51.5131; -0.1144 (Statue of Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet)
1992Faith WinterT. Hart and Michael GossStatueUnveiled 31 May 1992 by the Queen Mother. The decision to commemorate "Bomber" Harris ignited a major controversy and was criticised by the mayors ofCologne andDresden. The unveiling was met by a public protest.[32]
Reliefs111 Strand2001–2002Langlands & BellSquire & PartnersArchitectural sculptureA simplified version of the surrounding street plan, in panels ofPortland stone.[33]

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Baby TemboJohn Watkins Plaza (London School of Economics)

51°30′51″N0°07′00″W / 51.5143°N 0.1167°W /51.5143; -0.1167 (Baby Tembo)
2002Derrick Stephan HudsonSculpturePart of the Odette bequest.[34] This work and Yolanda vanderGaast'sPenguin were formerly sited onClare Market as the LSE crèche was at that time located at the top of the street, and it was thought that these sculptures might appeal to children.[3]
Three FatesClement's Inn, opposite Pethick-Lawrence House (London School of Economics)

51°30′49″N0°06′54″W / 51.5137°N 0.1149°W /51.5137; -0.1149 (Three Fates)
2003Morton KatzSculpturePart of the Odette bequest.[3]
EquusJohn Watkins Plaza, outside theBritish Library of Political and Economic Science

51°30′52″N0°06′58″W / 51.5145°N 0.1160°W /51.5145; -0.1160 (Equus)
2003Edwina SandysSculpturePart of the Odette bequest. A bronze copy of a smaller marble original of 1977, produced during the artist's "Stone Age" period.[35]
BluerainLionel Robbins Building (London School of Economics), Portugal Street2009Michael Brown[36]

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PenguinJohn Watkins Plaza (London School of Economics)

51°30′52″N0°07′00″W / 51.5144°N 0.1168°W /51.5144; -0.1168 (Penguin)
2009Yolanda vanderGaastSculpturePart of the Odette bequest. VanderGaast's originalPenguin of 2002[3] stood inClare Market from 2005. In 2009 it was stolen; the thieves left only the flippers behind.[37] A replacement statue was installed that year; in 2015 it moved to its current site.[38]
Final SaleHoughton Street, Old Building (London School of Economics)2015Recycle Group(Andrey Blokhin and Georgy Kuznetsov)Relief[24][39]

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The World Turned Upside DownSheffield Street, outside the Saw Swee Hock Student Centre (London School of Economics)2019Mark WallingerSculptureUnveiled 26 March 2019.[40]
The ArkLincoln Square,Carey Street

51°30′53″N0°06′50″W / 51.5148°N 0.1139°W /51.5148; -0.1139
2019Pablo ReinosoSculpture[41]


References

[edit]
  1. ^Strand Conservation Area General Information Leaflet(PDF). Westminster City Council Department of Planning and City Development. May 2004. Retrieved7 February 2014.
  2. ^Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 365.
  3. ^abcdWard-Jackson 2011, pp. 120–122.
  4. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 40.
  5. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 252–254.
  6. ^Ward-Jackson 2003, pp. 80–81.
  7. ^Historic England."The Law Society (1292263)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved6 July 2015.
  8. ^abWard-Jackson 2003, p. 123.
  9. ^Ward-Jackson 2003, p. 80.
  10. ^Fairmont – Everyone's an originalArchived 2011-07-10 at theWayback Machine Accessed 22 August 2010
  11. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 258–259.
  12. ^abcMansfield, Ian (20 January 2021)."London Public Art: Three large stone heads on Milford Lane".IanVisits. Retrieved12 June 2022.
  13. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 263–164.
  14. ^abcHibbert et al. 2008, p. 32.
  15. ^Hutchison, Noel S. (1986)."Mackennal, Sir Edgar Bertram (1863–1931)".Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved14 April 2010.
  16. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 254–255.
  17. ^Historic England."The Civil Service Rifles War Memorial (1237096)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved19 December 2015.
  18. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 265.
  19. ^Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 332.
  20. ^Cline, Sandy."The Sculptures of Malvina Hoffman".Soapstone Sculpture. Retrieved14 April 2010.
  21. ^abMee, Arthur.The King's England London: The Classic Guide (2014 ed.). Amberley. pp. 117–118.
  22. ^Partridge, Chris (30 July 2016)."London School of Economics Old Building, Clare Market WC2".Ornamental Passions. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  23. ^abBradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 304.
  24. ^abArt on campus. London School of Economics. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  25. ^Hamey, Baldwin (26 June 2013)."Clare Market: from flesh and fish to art".London Details. Retrieved17 August 2014.
  26. ^Pearson, Lynn."Postwar murals database".Academia.edu. Retrieved17 August 2014.
  27. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 156.
  28. ^abWard-Jackson 2011, pp. 265–257.
  29. ^Welcome to St Clement Danes. Royal Air Force. Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved10 February 2015.
  30. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 111.
  31. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 104–105.
  32. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 267–279.
  33. ^111 Strand. Modus Operandi Art Consultants. Retrieved27 September 2024.
  34. ^Donnelly, Sue (29 December 2017).Baby Tembo by Derrick Hudson. London School of Economics. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  35. ^Seebohm 2011, p. 168.
  36. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 122.
  37. ^New penguin on the block. London School of Economics. 3 November 2009. Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved27 February 2010.
  38. ^Donnelly, Sue (6 December 2016).The LSE Penguin by Yolanda Vandergaast. London School of Economics. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  39. ^Banks, Caroline (16 April 2015).Final Sale – public art at the Old Building London School of Economics. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  40. ^"The World Turned Upside Down" – LSE unveils new sculpture by Mark Wallinger. London School of Economics. 26 March 2019. Retrieved3 April 2022.
  41. ^"Pablo Reinoso unveils monumental sculpture in Holborn, London".Waddington Custot. May 2019. Retrieved6 October 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2003).London 6: Westminster. The Buildings of England. London and New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-09595-1.
  • Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, Julia; Keay, John (2008).The London Encyclopaedia. London: Macmillan.ISBN 978-1405049245.
  • Seebohm, Caroline (2011).Edwina Sandys: Art. New York: Glitterati Incorporated.ISBN 978-0982379998.
  • Ward-Jackson, Philip (2003).Public Sculpture of the City of London. Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 7. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.ISBN 0-85323-977-0.
  • ——— (2011).Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1. Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 14. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.ISBN 978-1-84631-691-3.
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