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List of presidents of the Dominican Republic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:President of the Dominican Republic

Recentelections
flagDominican Republic portal
TheNational Palace is the president's official workplace, the center of the administration, and a prominent symbol of the office.

Since independence in 1844, theDominican Republic has counted 54 people in thepresidential office, whether constitutional, provisional, or interim, divided into 66 periods of government. Likewise, there are also periods in which the head of state role has been exercised by collegiate bodies (such astriumvirates,militaryjuntas, orcouncils of state).[1][2]

First Republic (1844–1861)

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Main article:First Dominican Republic

Central Government Junta

[edit]

Source:[3][4][5]

TheCentral Government Junta was the first body of a collegiate and provisional nature to exercise the executive, legislative and judicial powers of the nascent Dominican state. It was provisionally constituted on 28 February 1844 and subsequently formalized on 1 March 1844; it went through twocoups d'état, and finally dissolved with the proclamation of the firstConstitution on 6 November 1844.

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Francisco del Rosario Sánchez
(1817–1861)
28 February 18441 March 18442 daysInterim president of the Central Government Junta.
Tomás Bobadilla
(1785–1871)
1 March 18449 June 1844100 daysPresident of the Central Government Junta. Ousted from office by acoup d'état.
Francisco del Rosario Sánchez
(1817–1861)
9 June 184412 July 184433 daysPresident of the Central Government Junta. Ousted from office by acoup d'état.
Pedro Santana
(1801–1864)
12 July 184414 November 1844125 daysPresident of the Central Government Junta.

Presidents

[edit]

Source:[6]

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officeNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Pedro Santana
(1801–1864)
184414 November 18444 August 18483 years, 264 daysResigned.
Manuel Jimenes
(1808–1854)
18488 September 184829 May 1849263 daysOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Pedro Santana
(1801–1864)
30 May 184923 September 1849116 daysHe held the title "Jefe Supremo" (meaning "Supreme Chief" or "Supreme Boss" in English).
Santiago Espaillat
(1785–185?)
July
1849
President-elect Espaillat never took office.Espaillat was senator for Santiago when he was elected President by theelectoral college, but he did not accept the office as he was afraid that his predecessor (Santana) would undermine his ability to govern.
Election results: S. Espaillat, 45 votes;P. Santana, 31 votes;R. B. Báez, 12 votes; José María Medrano, 3 votes; Pedro Ramón de Mena, 2 votes; José de la Concepción Taveras, 2 votes; L. de Velazco, 2 votes...
Buenaventura Báez
(1812–1884)
Aug.
1849
24 September 184915 February 18533 years, 144 days
Pedro Santana
(1801–1864)
185315 February 185326 May 18563 years, 101 daysResigned.
Manuel de Regla Mota
(1795–1864)
2 January 18555 September 1855246 daysVice-president under Pedro Santana. Acting president.
26 May 18568 October 1856135 daysVice-president under Pedro Santana, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Resigned.
Buenaventura Báez
(1812–1884)
8 October 185612 June 18581 year, 247 daysVice-president under Manuel de Regla Mota, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Resigned.
José Desiderio Valverde
(1822–1903)
7 July 185731 August 18581 year, 55 daysSelf-appointed president inSantiago de los Caballeros.
Pedro Santana
(1801–1864)
13 June 185831 January 18592 years, 278 daysApproved the annexation of the country to Spain.
185931 January 185918 March 1861

Spanish annexation (1861–1865)

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Main article:Annexation of the Dominican Republic to Spain
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Pedro Santana
(1801–1864)
18 March 186120 July 18621 year, 124 daysCaptain-General of Santo Domingo. Resigned.
Created1st Marquess of Las Carreras in 1862.
Felipe Ribero y Lemoine
(1797–1873)
20 July 186222 October 18631 year, 94 daysCaptain-General of Santo Domingo.
Carlos de Vargas y Cerveto [es]
(1803–1879)
23 October 186330 March 1864159 days
José de la Gándara y Navarro
(1820–1885)
31 March 186411 July 18651 year, 102 days

Dominican Restoration War (1863–1865)

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Main article:Dominican Restoration War
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
José Antonio Salcedo
(1816–1864)
14 September 186310 October 18641 year, 26 days
Gaspar Polanco
(1801–1867)
10 October 186424 January 1865106 days
Benigno Filomeno de Rojas
(1821–1865)
24 January 186524 March 186559 days
Pedro Antonio Pimentel
(1830–1874)
25 March 186511 July 1865108 daysSpain concedes defeat and orders a withdraw from the island.

Second Republic (1865–1916)

[edit]
Main article:Second Dominican Republic
Political parties
  Blue Party
  Red Party
  Green Party
  Independent
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical
party
Notes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Pedro Antonio Pimentel
(1830–1874)
11 July 18654 August 186524 daysOusted from office by acoup d'état.
José María Cabral
(1816–1899)
4 August 186515 November 1865103 daysBlueCabral was proclaimed "Protector of the Republic" until the election of a new president by the National Convention.
Pedro Guillermo
(1814–1867)
15 November 18658 December 186523 daysGuillermo was appointed as Interim President until the arrival to the Dominican Republic of Buenaventura Báez, who was exiled inCuraçao.
Buenaventura Báez
(1812–1884)
18658 December 186529 May 1866172 daysRedOusted from office by acoup d'état.

Triumvirate29 May 186622 August 186685 daysMembers:Pedro Antonio Pimentel,Gregorio Luperón, Federico de Jesús García.
The Electoral College system was abolished and replaced byuniversal direct suffrage.
José María Cabral
(1816–1899)
22 August 186629 September 18661 year, 162 daysBlueInterim president.
186629 September 186631 January 1868Cabral was the first Dominican president elected byuniversal direct suffrage. Ousted from office by acoup d'état.
Manuel Altagracia Cáceres
(1838–1878)
31 January 186813 February 186813 days
Junta of Generals13 February 18682 May 186879 daysMembers: José Antonio Hungría, Francisco Antonio Gómez Báez, José Ramón Luciano y Franco.
Buenaventura Báez
(1812–1884)
18682 May 18682 January 18745 years, 245 daysRedOusted from office by defeat in theSix Years' War.
Ignacio María González
(1838–1915)
25 November 187321 January 187457 daysGreenSupreme chief.

Ignacio María González
(1838–1915)

Manuel Altagracia Cáceres
(1838–1878)
21 January 18745 February 187415 daysGenerals in charge of the Supreme Power of the Nation.
Ignacio María González
(1838–1915)
18745 February 187423 February 18762 years, 18 daysGreenResigned.
Council of Secretaries of State23 February 187629 April 187666 daysMembers: Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos, José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez, Pedro Pablo de Bonilla y Correa-Cruzado, Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda, Pablo López Villanueva (until 7 March 1876), Jacinto Peynado y Tejón (since 7 March 1876).
Ulises Francisco Espaillat
(1823–1878)
187629 April 18765 October 1876159 daysBlueOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Superior Governing Junta5 October 187611 November 187637 daysMembers: Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos, José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez, Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda, Pablo López Villanueva, José Caminero Matías, Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta, Juan Esteban Ariza Matos.
Ignacio María González
(1838–1915)
11 November 18769 December 187628 daysGreenResigned.
Marcos Antonio Cabral
(1842–1903)
10 December 187626 December 187616 daysPresident of the Provisional Government Junta.
Buenaventura Báez
(1812–1884)
27 December 18762 March 18781 year, 65 daysRedOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Ignacio María González
(1838–1915)
1 March 18783 May 187863 daysGreenPresident of the Provisional Government of the National Movement.
Council of Secretaries of State2 March 18785 March 18783 daysMembers:José María Cabral, Joaquín Montolío.
Cesáreo Guillermo
(1847–1885)
5 March 18786 July 1878123 daysRedInterim president.
Ignacio María González
(1838–1915)
18786 July 18782 September 187858 daysGreenOusted from office by acoup d'état.

Superior Leaders of the Revolutionary Movement2 September 18786 September 18784 daysMembers:Ulises Heureaux,Cesáreo Guillermo.
Jacinto de Castro
(1811–1896)
7 September 187829 September 187822 daysPresident of the Supreme Court of Justice. Resigned.

Council of Secretaries of State30 September 187827 February 1879150 daysMembers:Cesáreo Guillermo, Alejandro Angulo Guridi, Pedro María Aristy.
Cesáreo Guillermo
(1847–1885)
187927 February 18796 December 1879282 daysRedOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Gregorio Luperón
(1839–1897)
6 October 18791 September 1880331 daysBlue
Fernando Arturo de Meriño
(1833–1906)
18801 September 18801 September 18822 yearsBlue
Ulises Heureaux
(1845–1899)
18821 September 18821 September 18842 yearsBlue
Francisco Gregorio Billini
(1844–1898)
18841 September 188416 May 1885257 daysBlueResigned.
Alejandro Woss y Gil
(1856–1932)
16 May 18856 January 18871 year, 235 daysBlueVice-president under Francisco Gregorio Billini, assumed the presidency after his resignation.
Ulises Heureaux
(1845–1899)
18866 January 188727 February 188912 years, 201 daysBlue
188827 February 188927 February 1893
189227 February 189327 February 1897
189627 February 189726 July 1899Assassinated.
Wenceslao Figuereo
(1834–1910)
26 July 189930 August 189935 daysBlueVice-president under Ulises Heureaux, assumed the presidency after his assassination. Ousted from office by acoup d'état.
Council of Secretaries of State31 August 18990 daysMembers: Tomás Demetrio Morales, Arístides Patiño, Enrique Henríquez y Alfau, Jaime R. Vidal, Braulio Álvarez.
People's Revolutionary Governing Junta31 August 18994 September 18994 daysMembers: Mariano Cestero, Álvaro Logroño, Arístides Patiño, Pedro María Mejía.
Horacio Vásquez
(1860–1936)
4 September 189915 November 189972 daysRedInterim president.
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra
(1846–1919)
189915 November 18992 May 19022 years, 168 daysBlueOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Horacio Vásquez
(1860–1936)
26 April 190223 April 1903362 daysRedOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Alejandro Woss y Gil
(1856–1932)
23 March 19031 August 1903246 daysBlueInterim president.
19031 August 190324 November 1903Ousted from office by acoup d'état.
Carlos Felipe Morales
(1868–1914)
24 November 190317 June 19042 years, 30 daysRedInterim president.
190417 June 190424 December 1905Resigned.
Council of Secretaries of State24 December 190529 December 19055 daysMembers: Manuel Lamarche García, Emiliano Tejera, Andrés Julio Montolío, Francisco Leonte Vásquez Lajara, Carlos Ginebra,Eladio Victoria, Federico Velásquez y Hernández.
Ramón Cáceres
(1866–1911)
29 December 19051 July 19085 years, 325 daysRedVice-president under Carlos Felipe Morales, assumed the presidency after his resignation.
19081 July 190819 November 1911Assassinated at the start of the1911–1912 Civil War.
Council of Secretaries of State19 November 19115 December 191116 daysMembers: Miguel Antonio Román,José María Cabral.
Eladio Victoria
(1864–1939)
5 December 191127 February 1912361 daysInterim president appointed by theCongress.
191227 February 191230 November 1912Resigned at the end of the 1911–1912 Civil War.
Adolfo Alejandro Nouel
(1862–1937)
1 December 191213 April 1913133 daysArchbishop of Santo Domingo, interim president appointed by theCongress. Resigned.
José Bordas Valdez
(1874–1968)
14 April 191315 June 19141 year, 134 daysInterim president appointed by theCongress.
June
1914
15 June 191427 August 1914Resigned at the end of the1914 Civil War.
Ramón Báez
(1858–1929)
28 August 19145 December 191499 daysInterim president.
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra
(1846–1919)
Oct.
1914
6 December 19144 May 19161 year, 150 daysBlue

United States occupation (1916–1924)

[edit]
Main article:United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
Political parties
  Blue Party
  Independent
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical
party
Notes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra
(1846–1919)
4 May 19167 May 19163 daysBlueResigned due to the United States occupation.
Council of Secretaries of State7 May 191631 July 191685 daysMembers: Jaime Mota, Bernardo Pichardo, Federico Velásquez y Hernández.
Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal
(1859–1935)
31 July 191626 November 1916121 daysInterim president appointed by theCongress. Removed by the United States.
Vacant (29 November 1916 – 21 October 1922)
Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos
(1871–1935)
21 October 192212 July 19241 year, 265 daysInterim president.

Third Republic (1924–1965)

[edit]
Main article:Third Dominican Republic
Political parties
  Red Party (Red)
  Republican Party (Republican)
  Dominican Party (PD)
  Rafael Trujillo and his puppet presidents
  Independent
  Military
  Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD)
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical
party
Notes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Horacio Vásquez
(1860–1936)
192412 July 19243 March 19305 years, 234 daysRedOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Rafael Estrella Ureña
(1889–1945)
3 March 193022 April 193050 daysRepublicanMinister of Interior and Police under Horacio Vásquez, assumed the presidency aftercoup d'état.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
Jacinto Peynado
(1878–1940)
22 April 193021 May 193029 daysRepublicanServed as interim president interrupting Rafael Estrella Ureña's term.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
Rafael Estrella Ureña
(1889–1945)
21 May 193016 August 193087 daysRepublicanRestored as interim president.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
Rafael Trujillo
(1891–1961)
193016 August 193016 August 19348 yearsConfederation of Parties
193416 August 193416 August 1938PD
Jacinto Peynado
(1878–1940)
193816 August 19387 March 19401 year, 204 daysPDDied in office.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
Manuel de Jesús Troncoso
(1878–1955)
7 March 194018 May 19422 years, 72 daysPDVice-president under Jacinto Peynado, assumed the presidency after his death.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
Rafael Trujillo
(1891–1961)
194218 May 194216 August 194710 years, 90 daysPDFinished the presidential term of Jacinto Peynado ending on 16 August 1942.
194716 August 194716 August 1952
Héctor Trujillo
(1908–2002)
1 March 19511 October 19519 years, 155 daysPDActing president.
195216 August 195216 August 1957Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
195716 August 19573 August 1960Resigned.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo.
Joaquín Balaguer
(1906–2002)
3 August 196031 December 19611 year, 150 daysPDVice-president under Héctor Trujillo, assumed the presidency after his resignation.
Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo until the assassination of Trujillo on 30 May 1961.
Resigned.
Council of State
under
PresidentJoaquín Balaguer
1 January 196216 January 196215 daysMembers:Joaquín Balaguer (President),Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly (Vice-president), Eduardo Read Barreras (Second Vice-president), Eliseo Pérez Sánchez, Nicolás Pichardo, Luis Amiama Tió,Antonio Imbert Barrera.
Ousted from office by acoup d'état.
Civic-Military Junta
under
President Huberto Bogaert
16 January 196218 January 19622 daysMilitaryMembers: Huberto Bogaert (President), Armando Óscar Pacheco, Luis Amiama Tió,Antonio Imbert Barrera, Enrique Valdez Vidaurre, Wilfredo Medina Natalio, Neit Rafael Nivar Seijas.
Council of State
under
PresidentRafael Filiberto Bonnelly
18 January 196227 February 19631 year, 40 daysMembers:Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly (President), Eduardo Read Barreras, Eliseo Pérez Sánchez, Nicolás Pichardo, Luis Amiama Tió,Antonio Imbert Barrera,Donald Reid Cabral.
Juan Bosch
(1909–2001)
196227 February 196325 September 1963210 daysPRDOusted from office by acoup d'état.
Víctor Elby Viñas Román
(1925–2004)
25 September 196326 September 19631 dayMilitaryPresident of theProvisional Government Junta.
Triumvirate
under
PresidentEmilio de los Santos
26 September 196323 December 196388 daysMilitaryMembers: Emilio de los Santos (President), Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat,Ramón Tapia Espinal.
Triumvirate
under
PresidentDonald Reid Cabral
23 December 196325 April 19651 year, 123 daysMilitaryMembers:Donald Reid Cabral (President),Ramón Tapia Espinal (resigned on 8 April 1964), Ramón Cáceres Troncoso (since 8 April 1964), Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat (resigned on 27 June 1964).
Deposed during theDominican Civil War.

Dominican Civil War (1965)

[edit]
Main article:Dominican Civil War
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeFactionNotes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Revolutionary Committee25 April 19650 daysMembers: Vinicio Fernández Pérez, Giovanni Gutiérrez Ramírez,Francisco Caamaño, Eladio Ramírez Sánchez,Pedro Bartolomé Benoit.
José Rafael Molina Ureña
(1921–2000)
25 April 196527 April 19652 daysConstitutionalist
(Pro-Juan Bosch)
Resigned.
Vacant (27 April 1965 – 4 May 1965)
Francisco Caamaño
(1932–1973)
4 May 19653 September 1965122 daysConstitutionalist
(Pro-Juan Bosch)
President appointed by theCongress.
Resigned.
Vacant (25 April 1965 – 1 May 1965)Loyalist
(Government)
Members:Pedro Bartolomé Benoit (President), Olgo Santana Carrasco, Enrique Apolinar Casado Saladín.
Resigned.
Military Junta1 May 19657 May 19656 days
Government of National Reconstruction7 May 196530 August 1965115 daysLoyalist
(Government)
Members:Antonio Imbert Barrera (President), Carlos Grisolía Poloney, Alejandro Zeller Cocco,Pedro Bartolomé Benoit, Julio Desiderio Postigo Arias (resigned on 10 August 1965), Leonte Bernard Vásquez (since 10 August 1965).
Resigned.
Vacant (30 August 1965 – 3 September 1965)
Héctor García-Godoy
(1921–1970)
3 September 19651 July 1966301 daysTransitional GovernmentInterim President.

Fourth Republic (1966–present)

[edit]
Main article:History of the Dominican Republic § Fourth Republic 1966–present
Political parties
  Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC)
  Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD)
  Dominican Liberation Party (PLD)
  Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM)
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical
party
Notes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Joaquín Balaguer
(1906–2002)
19661 July 196616 August 197012 years, 46 daysPRSC
197016 August 197016 August 1974
197416 August 197416 August 1978
Antonio Guzmán Fernández
(1911–1982)
197816 August 19784 July 19823 years, 322 daysPRDCommitted suicide.
Jacobo Majluta Azar
(1934–1996)
4 July 198216 August 198243 daysPRDVice-president under Antonio Guzmán, assumed the presidency to finish his term.
Salvador Jorge Blanco
(1926–2010)
198216 August 198216 August 19864 yearsPRD
Joaquín Balaguer
(1906–2002)
198616 August 198616 August 199010 yearsPRSCAfter fraud charges in the elections of1994, an agreement known as thePact for Democracy (Pacto por la Democracia) was reached, which limited consecutive presidential terms to two terms.
199016 August 199016 August 1994
199416 August 199416 August 1996
Leonel Fernández
(born 1953)
199616 August 199616 August 20004 yearsPLD
Hipólito Mejía
(born 1941)
200016 August 200016 August 20044 yearsPRD
Leonel Fernández
(born 1953)
200416 August 200416 August 20088 yearsPLD
200816 August 200816 August 2012
Danilo Medina
(born 1951)
201216 August 201216 August 20168 yearsPLD
201616 August 201616 August 2020
Luis Abinader
(born 1967)
202016 August 202016 August 20245 years, 104 daysPRM[7]
202416 August 2024Incumbent

Timeline from 1844

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See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Castillo, Junior A. (2014).República Dominicana - Gobiernos y gobernantes desde 1844 hasta 2016. Monografías. Retrieved27 February 2017.
  2. ^"Sin título".
  3. ^Marcano, José E. (2009–2014).Independencia dominicana III; Conociendo mi país República Dominicana. Aspectos Históricos. Retrieved27 February 2017.
  4. ^Vega, Wenceslao (2008)."La labor legislativa de la Junta Central Gubernativa, marzo-octubre de 1844"(PDF).Clío, 175(12). Academia Dominicana de Historia. Retrieved27 February 2017.
  5. ^Tineo, Héctor (2014).Junta declara a Duarte y a un grupo de trinitarios traidores e infieles a la Patria. Vanguardia del Pueblo. Retrieved27 February 2017.
  6. ^Archonthology (2009).Heads of State: 1844-1861. Archonthology. Retrieved27 February 2017.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  7. ^"Luis Abinader Sworn in as Dominican Leader; Pompeo Attends". U.S. News. Associated Press. 16 August 2020. Retrieved16 August 2020.
1844–1865
Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic
Restoration War (1863–1865)
1865–1924
1924–1966
After 1966
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Dominican_Republic&oldid=1304485280"
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