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List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

President of the
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Presidente da
República da Guiné-Bissau
 (Portuguese)
Presidential flag of Guinea Bissau
since 27 February 2020
ResidencePresidential Palace,Bissau
Term lengthFive years,
renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Guinea-Bissau (1994)
Inaugural holderLuís Cabral
Formation24 September 1973; 52 years ago (1973-09-24)
Salary3 millionXOF[1] or 12283 Int$ annually
Websitepresidencia.gw

This article lists thepresidents ofGuinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of president in 1973.

SinceGuinea-Bissau'sunilateral declaration of independence fromPortugal on 24 September 1973, there have been six presidents, five acting presidents and three interim military leaders. The current holder of the office isUmaro Sissoco Embaló, who took office on 27 February 2020 after being elected in the2019 presidential election.

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in theConstitution of Guinea-Bissau. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.[2]

List of officeholders

Political parties
  African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)
  Party for Social Renewal (PRS)
  Movement for Democratic Alternation, Group of 15 (Madem G15)
Other affiliations
  Military
  Independent
Symbols
  Denotes acting president
Symbols

Died in office

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTenure
1Luís Cabral
(1931–2009)
Chairman of the Council of State
[a]
1976–7724 September 197314 November 1980
(Deposed in a coup)
7 years, 51 daysPAIGC
2João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
Chairman of the Council of the Revolution
14 November 198014 May 19843 years, 182 daysMilitary /
PAIGC
Carmen Pereira
(1937–2016)
Acting president
14 May 198416 May 19842 daysPAIGC
(2)João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
Chairman of the Council of the Revolution
1984
1989
1994
16 May 19847 May 1999
(Deposed in a coup)
14 years, 356 daysPAIGC
President of the Republic from 29 September 1994
Brigadier general
Ansumane Mané
(c. 1940–2000)
Chairman of the Supreme Command of the Military Junta
7 May 199914 May 19997 daysMilitary
Malam Bacai Sanhá
(1947–2012)
Acting president
14 May 199917 February 2000279 daysPAIGC
3Kumba Ialá
(1953–2014)
1999–200017 February 200014 September 2003
(Deposed in a coup)
3 years, 209 daysPRS
General
Veríssimo Correia Seabra
(1947–2004)
Chairman of the Military Committee for the Restoration of Constitutional and Democratic Order
14 September 200328 September 200314 daysMilitary
Henrique Rosa
(1946–2013)
Acting president
28 September 20031 October 20052 years, 3 daysIndependent
(2)João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
20051 October 20052 March 2009
(Assassinated)
3 years, 152 daysIndependent
Raimundo Pereira
(born 1955)
Acting president
3 March 20098 September 2009189 daysPAIGC
4Malam Bacai Sanhá
(1947–2012)
20098 September 20099 January 2012[†]2 years, 123 daysPAIGC
Raimundo Pereira
(born 1955)
Acting president
9 January 201212 April 2012
(Deposed in a coup)
94 daysPAIGC
Major general
Mamadu Ture Kuruma
(born 1947)
Chairman of the Military Command
12 April 201211 May 201229 daysMilitary
Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo
(1958–2020)
Acting president
11 May 201223 June 20142 years, 43 daysIndependent
5José Mário Vaz
(born 1957)
201423 June 201427 February 20205 years, 249 daysPAIGC
6Umaro Sissoco Embaló
(born 1972)
201927 February 2020Incumbent5 years, 240 daysMadem G15

Notes

  1. ^In exile inConakry,Guinea until 19 October 1974.

Timeline

Latest election

Main article:2019 Guinea-Bissau presidential election

In the first round of votingDomingos Simões Pereira led the field, with 40.13% of the vote. Incumbent presidentJosé Mário Vaz finished fourth in the first round of voting, failing to progress to the runoff.[3] According to the preliminary and final results published by the national commission of elections,Umaro Sissoco Embaló won the runoff vote against Simões Pereira, 54% to 46%.

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Domingos Simões PereiraAfrican Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde222,87040.13254,46846.45
Umaro Sissoco EmbalóMadem G15153,53027.65293,35953.55
Nuno Gomes NabiamAssembly of the People United73,06313.16
José Mário VazIndependent68,93312.41
Carlos Gomes JúniorIndependent14,7662.66
Baciro DjáPatriotic Front of National Salvation [pt]7,1261.28
Vicente Fernandes [pt]Democratic Convergence Party4,2500.77
Mamadú Iaia DjalóNew Democracy Party2,8130.51
Idrissa DjalóNational Unity Party2,5690.46
Mutaro Intai DjabiIndependent2,3850.43
Gabriel Fernando IndiUnited Social Democratic Party1,9820.36
António Afonso Té [pt]Republican Party for Independence and Development1,0610.19
Total555,348100.00547,827100.00
Valid votes555,34898.04547,82798.97
Invalid/blank votes11,1251.965,6941.03
Total votes566,473100.00553,521100.00
Registered voters/turnout761,67674.37761,67672.67
Source:CNE,CNE

See also

References

  1. ^"Pensões vitalícias para políticos e militares causam polémica".VOA (in Portuguese). 20 June 2014. Retrieved20 September 2020.
  2. ^Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph."Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  3. ^"Guinea Bissau presidential election to be held on November 24".Africanews. 19 June 2019. Retrieved11 February 2021.

External links

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  • † military
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