Thislist of political parties in the United States , both past and present, does not includeindependents .
Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.
The abbreviations given come from state ballots used in the most recent elections[ 1]
Party ballot access comes from a variety of sources includingBallotpedia [ 2] [ 3]
Represented in state legislatures [ edit ] The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.
Represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature [ edit ] The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.
Other parties with ballot access [ edit ] The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state/territorial legislature. [ 20]
The following third parties are multi-state organizations—political parties which are active in more than one state—which have ballot access in one or more states.
Party Year Political position Ideology Ballot access [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] Presidential ballot access (2024) Membership[update] [ 23] Presidential vote (2024) [ 4] Libertarian Party (LIB) 1971[ 24] Syncretic Fiscal: Right-wing Social: Center-left Libertarianism [ 25] [ 26] [ 27] 713,526 646,123 ( Green Party (GRE) 2001[ 28] Left-wing Green politics Eco-socialism 261,259 813,066 ( Constitution Party (CON) 1992[ 29] Far-right Paleoconservatism Christian right 155,178 54,053 ([ b] No Labels 2010 Center Centrism No candidate 110,832 No candidate Working Families Party (WFP) 1998[ 30] Left-wing Social democracy [ 31] Progressivism [ 32] No candidate 65,386 No candidate Alliance Party 2019[ 33] Center-left Anti-corruption Electoral reform Universal basic income + DC[ B] Unknown 754,980 ([ C] Legal Marijuana Now Party (LMN) 1998 Marijuana legalization [ 34] No candidate 9,671 No candidate Working Class Party (WCP) 2016 Left-wing Socialism [ 35] Progressivism [ 35] No candidate Unknown No candidate American Solidarity Party (ASP) 2011[ 36] Syncretic Fiscal: Center-left Social: Center-right Christian democracy [ 36] 2,698 32,654 ( Approval Voting Party (APV) 2016 Electoral reform [ 37] 5,094 2,196 ( Liberal Party (LPU) 2022 Center Classical liberalism [ 38] 18,822 859 ( Natural Law Party (NLP) 1992 Transcendental Transcendental Meditation [ 39] + DC[ B] 5,247 754,980 ([ C] Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) 2004[ 29] Far-left Marxism–Leninism [ 40] [ 41] [ 42] [ 43] 2,182 154,538 ([ D] Reform Party 1995 Center Radical centrism [ 44] + DC[ B] 2,679 754,980 ([ C] Unity Party (UPC)(Colorado affiliate) 2004 Center Centrism [ 45] [ c] No candidate 3,135 No candidate
[ edit ] The following third parties have ballot access in only one state and are only active in that state.
Party Year Political position Ideology Membership[update] [ d] [ 23] Presidential vote (2024) [ 4] Ballot access [ 20] American Independent Party (AIP) 1967 Far-right Paleoconservatism [ 46] 896,260 754,980 ([ C] California Independent Party of Oregon (IPO) 2007 Center Centrism [ 47] 153,178 No candidate Oregon Peace and Freedom Party (PAF) 1967 Left-wing Socialism [ 48] 141,785 154,538 ([ D] California Colorado Center Party 2022[ 49] Center Centrism 3,698 Colorado[ 49] Conservative Party of New York State 1962 Right-wing Conservatism [ 50] 160,125 New York Independent Party of Louisiana 2016 Center Centrism 150,672 Louisiana United Kansas 2024 Center Centrism 805 Kansas Oregon Progressive Party (OPP) 2007 Left-wing Progressivism [ 51] 3,974 84,588 ([ E] Oregon Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party (GMPJP) 1970 Left-wing Democratic socialism [ 52] Unknown 84,588 ([ E] Vermont Alaskan Independence Party (AIP) 1978[ 53] Center-right toright-wing Alaskan nationalism [ 54] 19,175 Alaska Independent Party of Delaware (IDE) 2000 Center-right Fiscal conservatism Laissez-faire Environmentalism 12,046 Delaware Independent American Party (UIAP) 1993 Far-right Ultraconservatism [ 55] 74,397 Utah Ecology Party of Florida 2008[ 56] Environmentalism 3,264 Florida Independent Party of Florida (IPF) 1993 Center 276,467 Florida Aloha ʻĀina Party 2015 Hawaiian sovereignty [ 57] Unknown Hawaii United Citizens Party (UC) 1969 Center-left toleft-wing Progressivism Black nationalism Unknown 84,588 ([ E] South Carolina South Carolina Workers Party (SCWP) 2023 Left-wing Laborism Unknown 154,538 ([ D] South Carolina Citizens' Victory Movement Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana 2019 Left-wing Anti-colonialism Anti-neoliberalism Anti-corruption Environmentalism Progressivism Social democracy Unknown Puerto Rico
Active parties without ballot access [ edit ] The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[ 20]
The following parties are no longer functioning.
Held national office or elected to Congress [ edit ] Multi-state political parties [ edit ] Single-state political parties [ edit ] The following parties were active in a single state only.
Political parties in the unincorporated territories [ edit ] The following parties were active in a single territory only.
Non-electoral organizations [ edit ] These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.
These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.
Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.
Political party registration by state State/DC As of DEM REP LIB GRN CST NLB RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total Alaska April 3, 2024[ 179] 73,637 143,100 6,654 – 776 – 21,232[ e] 346,110 591,509 Arizona April 2024[ 180] 1,192,205 1,434,982 31,164 2,796 – 27,539 – 1,369,634
4,058,320 Arkansas May 3, 2024[ 181] 86,231 131,647 700 104 – 1 1,543,863 1,762,546 California October 20, 2025[ 182] 10,376,887 5,824,749 232,855 113,209 216 – 1,326,206[ f] 5,219,152 23,093,274 Colorado May 1, 2024[ 183] 1,006,438 903,079 37,315 8,280 11,245 7,969 – 9,413[ g] 1,850,286 3,834,112 Connecticut May 16, 2024[ 184] 798,205 466,908 2,996 1,350 – 298 29,155[ h] 919,524 2,218,436 Delaware May 1, 2024[ 185] 350,955 205,909 2,028 718 238 1,768 47 314 15,130[ i] 197,529 774,636 Washington, D.C. August 2022[ 186] 379,489 26,567 2,290 3,855 – 82,556 494,757 Florida February 20, 2024[ 187] 4,363,490 5,214,907 35,445 7,712 14,833 7,498 – 266,493[ j] 3,539,382 13,449,760 Idaho August 2022[ 186] 129,550 577,507 11,147 – 4,036 – 275,271 997,511 Iowa November 1, 2022[ 188] 597,120 681,871 12,100 2,966 – 555,988 1,850,045 Kansas April 30, 2024[ 189] 503,972 874,132 24,151 – 39 – 563,482 1,965,776 Kentucky April 15, 2024[ 190] 1,511,242 1,615,451 16,391 2,403 1,376 – 209 – 190,063[ k] 153,870 3,491,005 Louisiana November 7, 2023[ 191] 1,133,813 1,021,571 15,839 2,583 154 2,296 823 – 130,273[ l] 665,154 2,979,345 Maine March 5, 2024[ 192] 341,925 281,904 5,236 36,724 – 9,677 – 275,560 951,026 Maryland March 2024[ 193] 2,208,095 994,529 18,836 – 234 – 54,299 909,180 4,185,173 Massachusetts May 3, 2024[ 194] 1,336,825 415,438 – 3,599 292 – 113 722 36,484[ m] 3,132,433 4,925,906 Nebraska May 1, 2024[ 195] 330,657 605,466 18,036 – 6,684[ n] 271,568 1,232,411 Nevada May 1, 2024[ 196] 708,432 654,182 20,967 – 48,105 794,532 2,329,718 New Hampshire March 29, 2024[ 197] 260,281 304,375 – 325,930 890,586 New Jersey June 1, 2024[ 198] 2,496,054 1,563,771 25,174 11,498 12,989 – 1,550 – 28,084[ o] 2,422,574 6,561,694 New Mexico April 30, 2024[ 199] 577,692 415,653 – 27,443[ p] 315,390 1,336,178 New York February 27, 2024[ 200] 6,404,069 2,903,144 – 54,678 572,778[ q] 3,173,678 13,108,347 North Carolina May 1, 2024[ 201] 2,404,692 2,234,315 50,119 2,056 0(New) 7,752 – 2,743,054 7,441,988 Oklahoma April 30, 2024[ 202] 649,432 1,214,774 22,365 – 449,488 2,336,059 Oregon August 2022[ 186] 1,014,041 730,765 20,865 7,820 – 8,364 141,185[ r] 1,031,392 2,958,277 Pennsylvania April 29, 2024[ 203] 3,895,223 3,499,524 42,919 10,326 – 1,273,199 8,721,191 Rhode Island May 2024[ 204] 281,725 103,268 – 338,629 723,622 South Dakota May 1, 2024[ 205] 144,243 303,722 2,923 – 22 – 945 149,935 601,790 Utah August 18, 2025[ 206] 283,142 1,023,396 24,282 793 8,184 11,216 – 93,904[ s] 588,657 2,033,574 West Virginia May 4, 2024[ 207] 358,056 477,549 10,800 2,542 – 39,412 292,963 1,181,322 Wyoming May 4, 2024[ 208] 23,787 178,387 1,057 – 343 13 – 15,875 219,462
Parties by number of registered voters [ edit ] Democratic Party – 46,121,872Republican Party – 36,556,705American Independent Party – 834,730Libertarian Party – 704,455Independent Party of Florida – 234,524Green Party – 210,053Conservative Party of New York State – 164,826Peace and Freedom Party – 138,238Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125No Labels – 109,920American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500 Independent American Party of Utah – 90,902Working Families Party – 64,674Constitution Party – 46,553Liberal Party – 31,343Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136Common Sense Party – 22,029Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595 Alaskan Independence Party – 18,683Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639 United Independent Party – 14,469Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722Constitution Party of Utah – 8,475Socialist Party of New Jersey – 7,856Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party – 6,684Natural Law Party – 5,668Boricua Party – 5,068 Approval Voting Party – 4,721Forward Party – 4,716Constitution Party of Oregon – 3,845We the People Party – 3,445Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213Unity Party – 3,134Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936 Ecology Party of Florida – 2,881Reform Party – 2,742Party for Socialism and Liberation – 1,827Socialist Party – 1,700Socialist Party of Massachusetts – 1,615Colorado Center Party – 1,558Green Party of Alaska – 1,520People's Party – 1,212Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794 Conservative Party of Delaware – 790 Socialist Workers Party – 727Liberal Party of Delaware – 682 American Party of Delaware – 520 American Solidarity Party – 568American Delta Party – 462Alaska Moderate Party – 388 Progressive Party of Alaska – 253 Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219 Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183 OWL – 96 Mandalorians – 92Blue Enigma Party – 81 Alliance Party – 62Normal Party of California – 24 Prohibition Party – 19Moderate Party of California – 18 One Party – 15 Freedom Reform Party – 8 Ring of Truth Party – 6 Hogwash Party – 5 Aurora Party – 3 Ohio Reform Party - 1 Unaffiliated/Independent – 34,006,350Notes ^ IncludesTrumpism ^ The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents. ^ Disaffiliated ^ Seemembership table below ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: Footnotes ^ "Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results" (PDF) .Federal Electoral Commission . January 16, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2025 .^ "List of political parties in the United States" .^ "Political Party Web Site Links" .Alabama Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Political Parties and Groups in Alaska" .Division of Elections . October 3, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Information about Political Parties" .Arizona Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Qualified Political Parties" .California Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Political Party Directory" .Colorado Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Minor Parties in Connecticut" .CT.gov . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Candidate List" .Delaware Elections . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Political Parties" .Florida Department of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Political Parties" .Hawaii.gov . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Forming a Political Party in Iowa" .Iowa Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Louisiana Political Parties" (PDF) .Louisiana Secretary of State . August 2025. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Candidate Information" .Kansas Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025 ."Voter Registration - Introduction" .Maryland State Board of Elections . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Directory of Political Parties and Designations" .Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Ballot Access" .Michigan Department of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Petition Manual: New Political Party Qualification" (PDF) .Michigan Department of State . February 2024. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Elections and Voting" .Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Political Party Contact Information" .Missouri Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Political Parties" .Montana Secretary of State . February 22, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Party Affiliation" .Nebraska Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Organized Political Parties" .Nevada Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."NM Political Party Information" .New Mexico Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Choosing Your Party Affiliation" .North Carolina State Board of Elections . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Political Parties" .North Dakota Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Political Parties" .Oklahoma State Election Board . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Political Parties" .Oregon Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Voter Registration Application" .Department of State (Pennsylvania) . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Certified Political Parties of South Carolina" .South Carolina Election Commission . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Recognized Political Parties" .South Dakota Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."More information on Utah's Political Parties" .Vote.Utah.gov . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Parties and Party Organization" .Vermont Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Political Committees" .Virginia Department of Elections . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Recognized Political Parties" .Secretary of State (West Virginia) . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 ."Election Information" .Wyoming Secretary of State . RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025 .^a b c d e "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins" .The New York Times . RetrievedDecember 4, 2024 .^a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division" .United States Senate .Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. RetrievedMay 12, 2019 .^ "State Partisan Composition" .National Conference of State Legislatures . April 1, 2019.Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. RetrievedMay 12, 2019 .^a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016)."Lessons From Vermont" . Jacobin. RetrievedJune 12, 2022 . ^ "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES" .The Vermont Progressive Party . January 12, 2023.^ "Forward Party" . June 16, 2024. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024 .^ "Report of Registration – February 10, 2025" .Secretary of State of California .^ Winger, Richard (October 16, 2024)."New Florida Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedJanuary 16, 2025 . ^ "2025 Voter Registration Statistics" . Colorado Secretary of State.^ "Current Voter Registration Statistics" . Utah Voter Information.^ Fox, Derick (March 7, 2025)."Sen. Dan Thatcher leaves Republican party for Utah Forward party" .ABC4 . RetrievedMarch 7, 2025 . ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2024" .Ballotpedia . RetrievedDecember 28, 2021 .^a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly" .Ballotpedia . RetrievedDecember 28, 2021 .^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico" .Ballotpedia . RetrievedDecember 28, 2021 .^a b Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020)."Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?" .BELatina . Archived fromthe original on November 15, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021 . ^ "Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945*| US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" .history.house.gov . RetrievedDecember 29, 2021 .^a b c d "List of political parties in the United States" .ballotpedia.org . RetrievedMay 28, 2022 .^ "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party" .^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2024)."April 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 11, 2024 . ^a b c d Winger, Richard (August 21, 2025)."August 2025 Ballot Access News Print Edition" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedSeptember 9, 2025 . ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010)."David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party" .The New York Times Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. RetrievedMay 13, 2019 . ^a b Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016)."5 things the Libertarian Party stands for" .The Hill Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. RetrievedMay 13, 2019 . ^ Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020)."Ballot Access Update" .Libertarian Party . RetrievedAugust 26, 2022 . ^a b Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022)."Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions" .Reason . RetrievedSeptember 24, 2022 . ^ "Green Party Founding" .www.c-span.org .C-SPAN . July 30, 2001.Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. RetrievedMay 13, 2019 .^a b c Feinauer, J.J. (January 16, 2014)."Want to support a third party? Here are your options" .Deseret News the original on May 13, 2019. RetrievedMay 13, 2019 . ^ "Ballot Access News -- June 1, 2006" .www.ballot-access.org . RetrievedDecember 29, 2021 .^ Meyerson, Harold (November 11, 2014)."Meet the Working Families Party, Whose Ballot Line is in Play in New York" .Prospect . RetrievedNovember 30, 2016 . ^ "Working Families Party - Fighting for an America that works for the many, not the few" .Working Families Party . RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025 .^ "How We Formed" .Alliance Party . RetrievedDecember 29, 2021 .^ Brash, Jim (April 20, 2016)."Q & A with the Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota" .The North Star . Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. ^a b Perkins, William; Travis, Jordan (November 4, 2022)."In northern Michigan, some third-party candidates seek to break the mold" .Traverse City Record-Eagle . RetrievedJune 27, 2023 . ^a b Cimmino, Jeff (August 7, 2017)."The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path" .National Review . RetrievedMay 13, 2019 . ^ Luning, Ernst (October 2, 2019)."Colorado's Approval Voting Party achieves minor party status" .Colorado Politics .Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 . ^ "Introducing the Association of Liberty State Parties" (PDF) .LPNM . RetrievedMay 12, 2024 .^ Thomas, Jeff (February 6, 1996). "Natural Law Party advocates meditation as way to peace".Colorado Springs Gazette - Telegraph . p. B.2. ^ Ford, Derek P. (June 1, 2017)."Making Marxist Pedagogy Magical: From Critique to Imagination, or, How Bookkeepers Set Us Free" .Critical Education .8 (9): 10.I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004. ^ Kroitzsh, Aleka A. (August 2, 2019)."Local socialists see the "fog of anti-communism" lifting" .Mission Local .The PSL espouses a Marxist-Leninist ideology, one intent on "fighting the war program in the U.S., fighting imperialism, and fighting for Socialism," said Gloria La Riva, a socialist presidential candidate since 1993 and a PSL founder. ^ Khan, K.; Trottier, Tom (November 11, 2021)."USA: The end of the Biden honeymoon" .Socialist Appeal . Socialist Revolution USA.The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), a small 'Marxist-Leninist' organisation with limited resources, ran a candidate under its own banner for mayor of New York City. ^ Harman, Mike (March 19, 2018). "Introduction".Where's the Winter Palace? On the Marxist-Leninist Trend in the United States In the United States today, there exists a political trend which describes itself as Marxist-Leninist. This trend is organized as a loose constellation, orbiting around organizations such as the Workers World Party (WWP) and the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL).... ^ Lind, Michael (December 3, 1995)."The Radical Center or the Moderate Middle?" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedSeptember 12, 2020 . ^ "Unity Party Reaches Minor-Party Status in Colorado" . Westword. RetrievedOctober 6, 2019 .^ "Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California's voter registration card" .Los Angeles Times . April 19, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020 .^ "INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon" . August 19, 2009. Archived fromthe original on August 19, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2020 .^ Wojcik, Nik (October 26, 2016)."Peace and Freedom Party candidate talks socialism" .Golden Gate XPress . RetrievedAugust 20, 2020 . ^a b Metzger, Hannah (September 8, 2023)."Colorado Center Party becomes state's newest political party" .coloradopolitics.com . RetrievedJanuary 29, 2024 . ^ Chiusano, Mark (February 1, 2019)."End of a Long era for NY Conservatives" .Newsday . RetrievedAugust 4, 2020 . ^ "Oregon Peace Party becomes Progressive Party | Oregon Progressive Party" . October 3, 2009.Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2020 .^ Young, Jeremy Au (February 26, 2016)."Is socialism now acceptable in the US?" .The Straits Times Archived from the original on December 19, 2016. RetrievedMay 14, 2019 . ^ Finnegan, Michael (September 3, 2008)."Sarah Palin's ties to Alaskan Independence Party are played down" .Los Angeles Times . RetrievedMay 14, 2019 . ^ Walker, Hunter (September 17, 2014)."American Separatists Are Thrilled About Scotland And Think It Will Lead To A 'Paradigm Shift' .Business Insider . RetrievedMay 14, 2019 . ^ Coombs, Carlene (July 17, 2022)."Why confusion between registering as independent vs. unaffiliated might be causing this third party to grow" .Deseret News . RetrievedDecember 6, 2024 . ^ Penn, Ivan (October 30, 2012)."Ecology Party of Florida to battle over environmental concerns surrounding the Levy County nuclear plant" .Tampa Bay Times . RetrievedSeptember 13, 2021 . ^ "Could Hawaii see another political party? Aloha Aina hopes to join the mix" .www.kitv.com . Archived fromthe original on October 29, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020 .^ Atkins, C. J. (October 16, 2025)."CPUSA National Committee meeting: Fascism's attack on democracy accelerating" .People's World . RetrievedNovember 10, 2025 . ^ "American Freedom Party" .Southern Poverty Law Center Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. RetrievedMay 13, 2019 .^ "Socialist Equality Party Raises its U.S. Profile: With a History as Left Wreckers and a 19th Century Program, a Group to Beware of" .Socialism.com . RetrievedAugust 4, 2020 .^ Alaska, Green Party of."Green Party of Alaska" .Green Party of Alaska . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022 . ^ "Political Groups" .elections.alaska.gov . Alaska Division of Elections. RetrievedMay 28, 2022 .^ "This SFSU Calif. Secessionist is Newsom's most fascinating recall foe" . June 21, 2021.^ Featherly, Kevin (August 3, 2018)."Weed backer hopes to smoke competition in AG race" .Minnesota Lawyer . RetrievedAugust 4, 2020 . ^ Van Berkel, Jessie (November 12, 2022)."One of Minnesota's marijuana parties loses major party status" .Minnesota Star Tribune . RetrievedDecember 12, 2024 . ^ Fois, Bob (March 8, 2006)."Revisionist Politics" .News Copy . Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2008 – via Wayback machine. ^ "Moderate Party | Rhode Island | onPolitix" . November 12, 2012. Archived fromthe original on November 12, 2012. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020 .^ "Green Party of Rhode Island - ¡Este es tu partido!- This is your party!" .www.rigreens.org . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022 .^ "Policy Endorsements" . Independent Greens of Virginia. September 1, 2013. RetrievedOctober 2, 2014 .^ "Washington Progressive Party - About" .waprogressiveparty.org . Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022 .^ Luce, Stephanie (July 28, 2017)."What Happens If We Win?" .Jacobin ^ Hounshell, Blake (June 7, 2022)."New Jersey Centrists Seek to Legalize Their Dream: The Moderate Party" .The New York Times . RetrievedNovember 26, 2022 . ^ Viereck, Peter (1956).Conservative Thinkers: From John Adams to Winston Churchill . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 87– 95. ^ Gordon S. Wood (2009).Empire of liberty ISBN 978-0-19-503914-6 ^ "Democratic-Republican Party" .Encyclopædia Britannica . RetrievedAugust 30, 2017 .The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man. ^ Brown, Thomas (1985).Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party . New York: Columbia University Press. p. 20.ISBN 9780231056021 OCLC 906445960 . ^ The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (July 20, 1998)."Anti-Masonic Movement" .Encyclopædia Britannica . RetrievedSeptember 9, 2017 . ^ Ford, Hamilton, Madison, and Jay; ed Paul L. "South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification".The Federalist (Ford) {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ Farmer, Brian (2008).American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice . Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 155.ISBN 9781443802765 ^ "End of survey report: State of Rhode Island" .UNT Journal . January 1, 1979.doi :10.2172/5212647 OSTI 5212647 .^ Thomas Hudson McKee (1970).The National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties 1789-1905 . Scholarly Press. p. 52.ISBN 0-403-00356-3 ^ Boissoneault, Lorraine."How the 19th-Century Party Reshaped American Politics" .Smithsonian Magazine . Smithsonian Institution. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2020 . ^ Wilentz, Sean (2005).The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln . W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 478– 479.ISBN 0-393-05820-4 ^ Holt, Michael F. (1983).The Political Crisis of the 1850s ISBN 978-0-393-95370-1 ^ Baggett, James Alex (September 2004).The Scalawags : Southern dissenters in the Civil War and reconstruction (Louisiana paperback ed.). Baton Rouge: 2004.ISBN 0-8071-3014-1 OCLC 717408969 . ^ Freehling, William W., 1935- (1990–2007).The road to disunion . Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries). New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-505814-3 OCLC 20670363 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Egerton, Douglas R. (2010).Year of meteors : Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the election that brought on the Civil War (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Press.ISBN 978-1-59691-619-7 OCLC 504281088 . ^ Inbody, Donald S. (2016), "Reelecting Mr. Lincoln: 1863–1865",The Soldier Vote , New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 29– 44,doi :10.1057/9781137519207_3 ,ISBN 978-1-349-57815-3 ^ Fehrenbacher, Don E.; Nevins, Allan (1972). "The War for the Union. Volume 3, The Organized War, 1863; Volume 4, The Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865".The American Historical Review .77 (3): 832.doi :10.2307/1870477 .ISSN 0002-8762 .JSTOR 1870477 . ^ Slap, Andrew L. (2006).Doom of Reconstruction : the Liberal Republicans in the Civil War Era . Bronx: Fordham University Press.ISBN 978-0-8232-2711-2 OCLC 923763474 . ^ Veditz, C. W. A. (1908)."The New Encyclopedia of Social Reform, etc. Edited by William D. P. Bliss and Rudolph M. Binder, Ph.D., with the coöperation of many specialists, etc. New Edition. (New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company. 1908. Pp. vi, 1321.)" American Political Science Review .4 (1):139– 141.doi :10.2307/1944430 .ISSN 0003-0554 .JSTOR 1944430 .S2CID 148521310 . ^ Paul Kleppner, The Greenback and Prohibition Parties," in Arthur M. Schlesinger (ed.),History of U.S. Political Parties: Volume II, 1860-1910, The Gilded Age of Politics. New York: Chelsea House/R.R. Bowker Co., 1973; pg. 1552. ^ Pearson, C. C. (1916). "The Readjuster Movement in Virginia".The American Historical Review .21 (4):734– 749.doi :10.2307/1835892 .hdl :2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t08w3zv24 ISSN 0002-8762 .JSTOR 1835892 . ^ Mansbridge, Jane; Macedo, Stephen (October 13, 2019)."Populism and Democratic Theory" .Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 (1):59– 77.doi :10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042843 ISSN 1550-3585 .S2CID 210355727 . ^ "MALAWI: Voter Registration" Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series .45 (8):17640B – 17640C . 2008.doi :10.1111/j.1467-825x.2008.01886.x .ISSN 0001-9844 .^ Ellis, Elmer (1932)."The Silver Republicans in the Election of 1896" The Mississippi Valley Historical Review .18 (4):519– 534.doi :10.2307/1898561 .ISSN 0161-391X .JSTOR 1898561 . ^ Martinek, Jason D (2010)."Business at the Margins of Capitalism: Charles H. Kerr and Company and the Progressive Era Socialist Movement" (PDF) .Business & Economic History On-Line . p. 6. ^ Mead, Walter Russell; Chace, James (2004)."1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs: The Election That Changed the Country" Foreign Affairs .83 (5): 172.doi :10.2307/20034097 .ISSN 0015-7120 .JSTOR 20034097 . ^ Cravens, Hamilton (1966)."The Emergence of the Farmer-Labor Party in Washington Politics, 1919-20" .The Pacific Northwest Quarterly .57 (4):148– 157.ISSN 0030-8803 .JSTOR 40488173 . ^ Waltzer, K. (April 1, 1980)."The Party and the Polling Place: American Communism and an American Labor Party in the 1930s" Radical History Review .1980 (23):104– 129.doi :10.1215/01636545-1980-23-104 .ISSN 0163-6545 . ^ "The Birth of the Nonpartisan League" .The BND Story . RetrievedSeptember 12, 2023 .^ "Home - Dem-NPL Party Democrats" .Dem-NPL Party . November 5, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2023 .^ LeMay, Michael.Transforming America: Perspectives on U.S. Immigration . ABC-CLIO. p. 220. ^ "JOHN TYLER: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS" .Miller Center . October 4, 2016.^ Smith, Adam I. P. (August 17, 2006), "Concepts of Party and Nation before the Civil War",No Party Now , Oxford University Press, pp. 9– 24,doi :10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188653.003.0002 ,ISBN 978-0-19-518865-3 ^ Grevin, Jerry (July 23, 2001)."The political legacy of De Leonism (part VI)" .Internationalism . RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020 . ^ Rothbard, Murray N. (Murray Newton), 1926-1995. (2002).A history of money and banking in the United States : the colonial era to World War II . Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute.ISBN 0-945466-33-1 OCLC 51205107 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Quint, Howard H. (1953).The forging of American socialism : origins of the modern movement . University of South Carolina Press.OCLC 597175 . ^ Davenport, Tim, ed. (1897)."Declaration of Principles of The Social Democracy of America" (PDF) .Marxist History . RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 . ^ "The Independence Convention Makes its Choice in Early Morning" (PDF) .The New York Times . July 29, 1908. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 .^ "Single Tax" .Time the original on November 21, 2010. RetrievedOctober 1, 2021 .A National Convention of the great Presidential year of 1924 was held in Manhattan. Before the Convention, the name of the Party was the Single Tax Party. After the Convention it was the Commonwealth Land Party. But the change was only a change of name. ^ Foner, Philip Sheldon, 1910-1994. (1988).History of the labor movement in the United States (2d ed.). New York: International Publishers.ISBN 0-7178-0092-X OCLC 2134966 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Tim Davenport (May 16, 2011).Formation of the Proletarian Party of America, Part 1 ^ "Candidate Tells Where He Stands" . August 22, 1924. p. 13.ProQuest 161696255 . RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020 .^ "The Progressive Movement of 1924. By<italic>Kenneth Campbell MacKay</italic>. (New York: Columbia University Press. 1947. Pp. 298. $3.75.)" The American Historical Review . 1947.doi :10.1086/ahr/53.3.569 .ISSN 1937-5239 .^ Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974. (1944).The history of American Trotskyism : report of a participant . Pioneer Publishers.OCLC 265864 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Industrial Union Party (1968).Industrial unionist Vol. II #6 Nov. 1933 ^ Wald, Alan M., 1946- (1987).The New York intellectuals : the rise and decline of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.ISBN 0-8078-1716-3 OCLC 14273419 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ "FOR FUSION WITH THE AWP!" .www.marxists.org . RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 .^ Brinkley, Alan. (1983).Voices of protest : Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression . Mazal Holocaust Collection. (1st Vintage books ed.). New York: Vintage Books.ISBN 0-394-71628-0 OCLC 9370944 . ^ Caverly, Matthew.America First Party.docx ^ Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh (1951)."The Ideology of the "Dixiecrat" Movement" Social Forces .30 (2):162– 171.doi :10.2307/2571628 .ISSN 0037-7732 .JSTOR 2571628 . ^ Markowitz, Norman D. (1973).The Rise and Fall of the People's Century: Henry A. Wallace and American Liberalism, 1941-1948 . New York: Free Press. p. iii.LCCN 72086508 .OCLC 1036776283 . ^ "Constitution Party Hits Candidates on Red Issue" .Altoona Tribune . October 2, 1952. p. 13. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 .^ "Our Campaigns - Political Party - American (Amer)" .www.ourcampaigns.com . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 .^ Soldatenko, Michael. (2009).Chicano studies : the genesis of a discipline . Tucson: University of Arizona Press.ISBN 978-0-8165-9953-0 OCLC 844052292 . ^ Kastenberg, Joshua E. (April 1, 2016).Shaping US Military Law doi :10.4324/9781315608853 .ISBN 978-1-315-60885-3 ^ Russo, Andrew (1989).The Lyndon LaRouche political movement (Master's thesis). San Jose State University Library.doi :10.31979/etd.phnj-d7e2 ^ "Platform of the Citizens/Consumer Party as adopted at Party Convention | Digital Pitt" .digital.library.pitt.edu . 1980. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 .^ Fulani, Leonora (February 20, 2007)."Keynote Address" .Independent Voting .Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ Bringhurst, Newell G. (2008).The Mormon quest for the presidency . Foster, Craig L. (2nd ed.). Independence, MO: John Whitmer Books.ISBN 978-1-934901-11-3 OCLC 243743573 . ^ "Official Formation of the Green Party-USA | C-SPAN.org" .www.c-span.org . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 .^ Hendren, Lee (January 23, 2006)."Labor Party launches petition drive to gain ballot access" .The Times and Democrat .Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 . ^ "Southern Party seeks to revive old times not forgotten - August 1, 1999" .www.cnn.com . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 .^ Byrnes, Sholto (October 23, 2008)."Bizarre political parties: The Boston Tea Party" .New Statesman . RetrievedOctober 31, 2008 . ^ "Independence Party of America formed" .Mid-Hudson News Network . September 24, 2007.Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 .^ "Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate" .PBS NewsHour Extra . Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2017 .^ Abrahams, Tom (June 22, 2021)."SAM, known as the Serve America Movement, hopes to become next political party" .ABC13 . RetrievedJuly 14, 2021 . ^ Reid, Tim (July 27, 2022)."Former Republicans and Democrats form new third U.S. political party" .Reuters . RetrievedJuly 29, 2022 . ^ Fox, Dixon Ryan; Purcell, Richard J. (1963). "Connecticut in Transition, 1775-1818".Political Science Quarterly .36 (2): 317.doi :10.2307/2142262 .ISSN 0032-3195 .JSTOR 2142262 . ^ Carlton, Frank T. (1907)."The Workingmen's Party of New York City: 1829-1831" Political Science Quarterly .22 (3):401– 415.doi :10.2307/2141055 .ISSN 0032-3195 .JSTOR 2141055 . ^ Russell, William D.; Walker, Ronald W. (1999). "Wayward Saints: The Godbeites and Brigham Young".The Western Historical Quarterly .30 (4): 524.doi :10.2307/971442 .ISSN 0043-3810 .JSTOR 971442 . ^ Erickson, Velt G. (1948).The Liberal Party of Utah (MA thesis). University of Utah. ^ Andrade, Ernest Jr. (1996).Unconquerable rebel : Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian politics, 1880-1903 . Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado.ISBN 0-585-02407-3 OCLC 42329047 . ^ Hudelson, Richard. (2006).By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth . Ross, Carl, 1913-. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.ISBN 978-0-8166-9760-1 OCLC 320324829 . ^ Lau, Peter F., 1971- (2006).Democracy rising : South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865 . Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 0-8131-7129-6 OCLC 70262482 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Sojourner, Sue Lorenzi, 1941- (2013).Thunder of freedom : black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi . Reitan, Cheryl. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 978-0-8131-4095-7 OCLC 826855507 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ "Labor and Farm Party Records, 1982-1987" .digicoll.library.wisc.edu . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 .^ Williams, John W. (1995)."THE 1986 LAROUCHE ELECTION DEBACLE IN ILLINOIS" .Principia College .Archived from the original on December 4, 2004. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ "Faiks Draws Fire" .Daily Sitka Sentinel . August 29, 1986. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020 .^ Yarrow, Andrew L. (July 27, 1992)."Third Party Celebrates Its Second Year" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ "Third Choice | Independence Party of New York | United States" .Ipny . Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2021 .^ Pristin, Terry (September 28, 1995)."NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING; Conservatives May Join Perot" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ "Burnt Out" .New York Press Manhattan Media . December 28, 2004. RetrievedNovember 13, 2009 .^ "Washington Progressive Party - About" .waprogressiveparty.org . Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2025 .^ Gunzburger, Ron (March 16, 2008)."Politics1 - Guide to the 2004 Personal Choice Party Presidential Candidate" .Politics1 .Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ Phillips, Michael M. (August 24, 2010)."Political Party for Mild-Mannered Is Off to a Slow Start" .Wall Street Journal .ISSN 0099-9660 . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ Kornblut, Anne E.; Peters, Jeremy W. (November 7, 2006)."Lieberman Prevails Against Lamont in Connecticut" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 . ^ Barrett, Wayne (October 1, 2010)."Carl Paladino vs. The Tea Party: No Love Lost" .Village Voice . Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2010. RetrievedOctober 1, 2010 . ^ Lisberg, Adam (June 18, 2010)."Charles Barron, upset at all-white Dem ticket, running for gov as head of all-black Freedom Party" .New York Daily News . RetrievedJune 6, 2010 . ^ Tyler, Taylor (July 14, 2013)."Newly Formed United Independent Party Makes MA Gubernatorial Run" .Independent Voter Network . RetrievedJune 24, 2014 . ^ Taylor, Kate (July 17, 2014)."Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedSeptember 12, 2020 . ^ Chason, Rachel (August 28, 2019)."Jerome Segal, of Maryland socialist Bread and Roses party, to run for president" .The Washington Post Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2023 . ^ Pagán, Bolívar. (1959).Historia de los partidos políticos puertorriqueños (1898-1956) . Librería Campos.OCLC 29383220 . ^ The Puerto Rican movement : voices from the diaspora . Torres, Andrés, 1947-, Velázquez, José E. (José Emiliano), 1952-. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1998.ISBN 0-585-36518-0 OCLC 47010150 .{{cite book }}: CS1 maint: others (link )^ Erediano, Emmanuel T. (August 20, 2021)."Lt. Gov. Arnold I. Palacios will 'most likely' run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M. Apatang as his running-mate" .Marianas Variety News & Views . RetrievedDecember 17, 2021 . ^ "Dems thrilled to participate in upcoming nat'l convention" .Saipan Tribune . February 26, 2024. RetrievedApril 26, 2024 .^a b Alkire, William H. (1984)."The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands" Pacific Affairs .57 (2):270– 283.doi :10.2307/2759128 .ISSN 0030-851X .JSTOR 2759128 . ^ "Black Riders show resistance is possible" .Workers World Party . Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2019. RetrievedMay 13, 2019 .^ Malhotra, Ravi (2013)."Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times, Amy Sonnie and James Tracy, New York: Melville House, 2011; The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism, edited by Dan Berger, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010; Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class, Jefferson Cowie, London: The New Press, 2010" Historical Materialism .21 (3):189– 204.doi :10.1163/1569206x-12341304 .ISSN 1465-4466 . ^ Austin, Curtis J., 1969- (2006).Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party . Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press.ISBN 978-1-61075-444-6 OCLC 649942374 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Krassner, Paul. (2012).Confessions of a raving, unconfined nut : misadventures in the counterculture (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Soft Skull Press.ISBN 978-1-59376-503-3 OCLC 813416037 . ^ Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918 November 26- (2001).Maoism in the developed world . Westport, Conn.: Praeger.ISBN 0-275-96148-6 OCLC 44877014 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Kwong, Peter. (2005).Chinese America : the untold story of America's oldest new community . Miščevič, Dušanka Dušana. New York: New Press.ISBN 1-56584-962-0 OCLC 60420916 . ^ Blevins, David. (2006).American political parties in the 21st century . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co.ISBN 0-7864-2480-X OCLC 64897141 . ^ "The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next" .SocialistWorker.org . RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020 .^ Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium . Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001.ISBN 0-7425-1057-3 OCLC 47364128 .{{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) CS1 maint: others (link )^ Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016)."Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers" .Southern Poverty Law Center . ^ "VOTERS COUNT BY PARTY AND PRECINCT" (PDF) .Alaska Elections . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ "Voter Registration Statistics – April 2024*" .AZ SOS . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024)."New Arkansas Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 . ^ "Report of Registration - October 20, 2025" .CA SOS . RetrievedNovember 17, 2025 .^ "2024 Voter Registration Statistics" .CO SOS . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (May 16, 2024)."New Connecticut Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 16, 2024 . ^ "State of Delaware Department of Elections Voter Registration Totals By Political Party" (PDF) .Delaware Elections . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^a b c Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022)."August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedNovember 17, 2022 . ^ "2024 Presidential Preference Primary Active Registered Voters By Party" (PDF) .FL DOS . RetrievedJune 11, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (November 7, 2022)."New Iowa Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 . ^ "2024 Monthly Totals" .Kansas SOS . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ "Registration Statistics" .KY SBOE . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (May 9, 2024)."New Louisiana Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 11, 2024 . ^ "REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE" (PDF) .Maine.gov . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ "Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024" (PDF) .Maryland Elections . RetrievedMay 5, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024)."New Massachusetts Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 . ^ "Count of Registrants Eligible to Vote" (PDF) .NE SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Office of Nevada Secretary of State Voter Registration Statistics" .NV SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Party Registration History 1970-2024" .NH SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Statewide Voter Registration Summary" (PDF) .nj.gov . RetrievedJune 11, 2024 .^ "2024 Voter Registration Data" .NM SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Voter Enrollment" .New York State Board of Elections . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Voter Registration Statistics" .ncsbe.gov . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Month End Registration Statistics by County" (PDF) .oklahoma.gov . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (April 29, 2024)."New Pennsylvania Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 . ^ "Voter Registration" .RI SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Voter Registration Tracking" .SD SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ "Current Voter Registration Statistics" .Vote.Utah.gov . RetrievedAugust 25, 2025 .^ "Voters Registered by Deadline, April 23, 2024 (Preliminary)" (PDF) .WV SOS . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (May 4, 2024)."New Wyoming Registration Data" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedMay 7, 2024 . Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959).Third Parties in American Politics . Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000).The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America . Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference.ISBN 0-7656-8020-3
State and local political parties without a federal or national parent body
State parties
Local parties Territorial parties
Sovereign states Dependencies and
_purple_logo.jpg){kind=logo}
_logo_(cropped).png){kind=logo}
.svg){kind=logo}
![[icon]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aWiki_letter_w_cropped.svg)
.svg)
