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List of political parties in Greece

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This article is part ofa series on
Politics of Greece

From therestoration of democracy in 1974 to the2012 elections, the characteristicGreek political system was predominantly atwo-party system. The historically dominant parties wereNew Democracy and thePanhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Under the electoral system, a party needs to surpass a 3% threshold in the popular vote in order to enter parliament. Until 2023, the largest party used to get a 50-seat bonus (out of 300 seats), ostensibly to ensure elections returned viable governing majorities. The2023 Greek legislative election was the first and only that was held without the 50-seat bonus rule. AlthoughNew Democracy achieved a large percentage of 40.7% and beat theopposition party by 20%, they fell short of forming a majority by 5 seats. The Hellenic Republic had acaretaker prime minister until theJune 2023 Greek parliamentary election was held.

History

[edit]
See also:History of Modern Greece

1915–1967

[edit]

This period was mainly ruled between the right-wing and the centre.

The major parties that emerged were thePeople’s Party and theLiberal Party. In 1926, theCommunist Party of Greece (KKE), which would later define the left for years, entered the parliament.

From 1950 to 1963, the predominant parties that won all elections in this period were the People’s Party (later Hellenic Rally) and theNational Radical Union (ERE) (both from the right).

1974–2009

[edit]

After theseven-year dictatorship ended, the former leader of ERE,Konstantinos Karamanlis, was called back from exile to form a new government and then created theNew Democracy (ND) party. Monarchy was abolished in 1974, making the political parties the sole determinants of politics in Greece.

Further, 1974 saw the establishment of a new party, thePanhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) underAndreas Papandreou, representing a socialist ideology. For the decades to come, PASOK and New Democracy were the two parties that dominated Greek politics, creating a formidable two-party system, with the communist party KKE coming third.

The party system during this period was characterised by strong bureaucraticclientelism.

2009–present

[edit]

The2008 financial crisis and theGreek government-debt crisis had an impact in reshaping the party system that had been stagnant for decades. Confidence in the traditional parties declined; this led to the end of the continuous two-party system and single-party governments. There was new movement towards the creation ofcoalitions and an increase in the number of parties entering parliament.

The party that rose through the crisis was theCoalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA). It finished second on the crucialMay 2012 legislative elections and later won the2015 elections. It was the first party from the left wing in Greece's history to win an election.

A new split in the party system ideology (created during the economic crisis) which was evident in the 2012 elections was a pro- or anti-European stance. This resulted in an unprecedentedcoalition between the major traditional parties New Democracy and PASOK and the minor partyDIMAR. Similarly, the coalition that was created after the 2015 elections between SYRIZA, a left-wing party, andANEL, a populist right party, was based on their common views regarding Europe.

This period of turmoil also saw the rise of the controversial far-right partyGolden Dawn. It became a third party in parliament after the 2015 elections.

In 2018, the past major party PASOK merged with other centrist parties and created theMovement of Change (KINAL) formation.

Theelections in 2019 saw a return to a single party government with the continuously dominant New Democracy claiming the majority in parliament.

Parties represented in the current Parliament or European Parliament

[edit]
PartyAbbreviationLeaderMPs
(2023)
MEPs
(2024)
IdeologyPolitical
position
International
affiliation
European
affiliation
New Democracy
Νέα Δημοκρατία
Néa Dimokratía
ND
ΝΔ
Kyriakos Mitsotakis,
president
156 / 300
7 / 21
Liberal conservatism[1]
Christian democracy[2]
Centre-right[3] toright-wing[4]IDU
CDI
EPP
Coalition of the Radical Left
Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς
Sinaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás
SYRIZA
ΣΥΡΙΖΑ
Sokratis Famellos,
president
25 / 300
4 / 21
Democratic socialism[5]
Social democracy[6]
Centre-left toleft-wingNonePEL
Panhellenic Socialist Movement – Movement For Change
Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα- Κίνημα Αλλαγής
Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima - Kínima Allagís
PASOK-KINAL
ΠΑΣΟΚ – ΚΙΝΑΛ
Nikos Androulakis,
president
33 / 300
3 / 21
Social democracyCentre-leftSI
PA
PES
Communist Party of Greece
Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας
Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas
KKEDimitris Koutsoumpas,
general secretary
21 / 300
2 / 21
Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Far-leftIMCWPECA
Greek Solution
Ελληνική Λύση
Ellinikí Lýsi
EL
ΕΛ
Kyriakos Velopoulos,
president
11 / 300
2 / 21
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
Right-wing
tofar-right
NoneECR
Spartans
Σπαρτιάτες
Spartiátes
S
Σ
Vasilis Stigkas,
president
2 / 300
0 / 21
Neo-fascism
Ultranationalism
Far-rightNoneNone
New Left
Νέα Αριστερά
Néa Aristerá
NEAR
ΝΕΑΡ
Alexis Haritsis,
president
12 / 300
0 / 21
Democratic socialismCentre-left toleft-wingNoneNone
Democratic Patriotic Movement – Victory
Δημοκρατικό Πατριωτικό Κίνημα – Νίκη
Dimokratikó Patriotikó Kínima – Níki
NIKI
NIKH
Dimitris Natsios,
chairman
8 / 300
1 / 21
National conservatism
Ultraconservatism
Far-rightNoneNone
Course of Freedom
Πλεύση Ελευθερίας
Plefsi Eleftherias
PE
ΠE
Zoe Konstantopoulou,
president
6 / 300
1 / 21
Anti-establishment
Left-wing nationalism
Far-LeftNoneNone
Voice of Reason
Φωνή Λογικής
Foní Loyikís
FL
ΦΛ
Afroditi Latinopoulou,
president
0 / 300
1 / 21
Ultraconservatism
Ultranationalism
Right-WingNonePatriots
Movement for Democracy
Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας
Kinima Dimokratias
KIDI
ΚΙΔΗ
Stefanos Kasselakis,
president
6 / 300
0 / 21
Pro-Europeanism
Liberalism
CentreNoneEuropean Democratic Party
National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory
Εθνική Συσπείρωση – Πατριωτική Ριζοσπαστική Ορμή Νίκης
Ethnikí Syspeírosi – Patriotikí Rizospastikí Ormí Níkis
National Rally – PARON
Εθνική Συσπείρωση – ΠΑΡΟΝ
Michalis Gavgiotakis,
president
2 / 300
0 / 21
Greek nationalism
National conservatism
Far-rightNoneNone
Greek Pulse
Ελληνικός ΠαλμόςEllinikos Palmos
Ellinikos Palmos
Ελληνικός Παλμός
Nikos Papadopoulos,
chairman
1 / 300
0 / 21
National conservatism
Ultraconservatism
Far-rightNoneNone

Minor parties

[edit]
NameAbbreviationPositionIdeologyLeaderNational affiliationEuropean affiliationMPsMEPs
Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece
Αγροτικό Κτηνοτροφικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος
AKKEL
ΑΚΚΕΛ
CentreAgrarianism
Agrarian reform
Vakis TsiompanidisIndependent Greeks (2015)
United Popular Front-Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece (2019)
European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy00
Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow
Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή
ANTARSYA
ΑΝΤΑΡΣΥΑ
Left-wing tofar-leftSocialism
Anti-capitalism
21 member committeeNoneNone00
Assembly of Greeks
Ελλήνων Συνέλευσις
ESY
ΕΣΥ
Far-rightUltranationalism
Greek nationalism
Artemis SorrasNoneNone00
Christian Democracy
Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία
XD
ΧΔ
Left-wingChristian socialism
Democratic socialism
Giannis ZervosPolitical Initiative (since 2023)None00
Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow
Χριστιανοδημοκρατικό Κόμμα Ανατροπής
XPIKA
ΧΡΙΚΑ
Centre-rightChristian democracy
Conservatism
Nikos NikolopoulosUnion for the Homeland and the People (2014)
Independent Greeks (2015)
Union of Centrists (2019)
Free people (2021)
None00
Communist Organization of Greece
Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση Ελλάδας
KOE
ΚΟΕ
Left-wingCommunism
Maoism
Left! -M-L KKE (2000)
SYRIZA (2004-2015)
None00
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)
Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (Μαρξιστικό – Λενινιστικό)
KKE(m–l)
ΚΚΕ(μ-λ)
Far-leftMarxism–Leninism-Maoism
Anti-revisionism
Grigoris KonstantopoulosMarxist–Leninist Communist Parties of GreeceNone00
Cynical Party of Greece-Diogenis
Κυνικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος-Διογένης
KKE-D
ΚΚΕ-Δ
Big tentPolitical satireUnknownNoneNone00
Democratic National Reform Union
Ένωση Δημοκρατικής Εθνικής Μεταρρύθμισης
EDEM
ΕΔΕΜ
CentreLiberalismApostolos PontasPASOK-KINAL (since 2018)None00
Democratic Revival
Δημοκρατική Αναγέννηση
DIMAN
ΔΗMAN
Right-wingSocial conservatism
Christian democracy
Theodoros PantoulasPolitical Initiative (since 2023)None00
Democratic Social Movement
Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα
DΙΚΚΙ
ΔHKKI
Left-wingSocial democracy
Socialism
Giorgos BoutrisPopular Unity (2016-2019)
Alliance of Subversion (2022-2023)
None00
Democrats
Δημοκρατικοί
Dem
Δημ
CentreSocial liberalism
Economic liberalism
Theodoros Polyzoidis [el]New DemocracyNone00
Ecologist Greens
Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι
OP
ΟΠ
Left-wingGreen politicsKonstantinos Ziavras,Alexandra DatseriEcologist GreensPirate Party of Greece (2014)
SYRIZA (2015–2020)
Ecologist GreensGreen Unity (since 2023)
EGP,G-EFA00
Ecologists of Greece
Οικολόγοι Ελλάδας
Right-wingGreen conservatismPanagiotis MantzanasNoneNone00
European Realistic Disobedience Front 25
Μέτωπο Ευρωπαϊκής Ρεαλιστικής Ανυπακοής 25
MeRA25
ΜέΡΑ25
Left-wingDemocratic socialism
Market socialism[7]
Gianis VaroufakisNoneDiEM2500
Fighting Socialist Party of Greece
Αγωνιστικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας
ASKE
ΑΣΚΕ
Left-wingDemocratic socialism
Left-wing nationalism
NoneNone00
Free Citizens
Ελεύθεροι Πολίτες
Centre-leftSocial democracyMichalis NikitakisNoneNone00
Greek Unity
Ελληνική Ενότητα
EL.EN
ΕΛ.ΕΝ
Right-wing tofar-rightGreek nationalismVasilis ProtopapasNoneNone00
Green Movement
Πράσινο Κίνημα
P.K .
Π.Κ.
Centre-leftGreen politicsElena Choreva,Kostas KalogranisNoneGreens/EFA00
Greens-Ecology
Πράσινοι-Οικολογία
Centre-leftGreen politicsVaso Nakou,Kostas PapakonstantinouKosmos (since 2024)Greens/EFA00
I Don't Pay Movement
Κίνημα Δεν Πληρώνω
Far-leftSocialism
Anti-capitalism
Vasilis PapadopoulosPopular Unity (2015-2016)Course of Freedom (2019-2023)None00
Kosmos
Κόσμος
Centre-leftGreen politics
Political ecology
Petros S. KokkalisNoneGreens/EFA00
Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece
Μαρξιστικό-Λενινιστικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας
M-L KKE
Μ-Λ ΚΚΕ
Far-leftMarxism–Leninism-Maoism
Anti-revisionism
Antonis PapadopoulosMarxist–Leninist Communist Parties of GreeceNone00
Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955
Κίνηση για την Ανασύνταξη του ΚΚΕ 1918–55
Anasintaxi
Ανασυνταξη
Far-leftMarxism–Leninism
Stalinism
Tasos MpallosNoneNone00
Movement of Democratic Socialists
Κίνημα Δημοκρατών Σοσιαλιστών
KIDISO
ΚΙΔΗΣΟ
Centre-leftSocial democracyGeorge PapandreouPASOK-KINALNone10
National Front
Εθνικό Mέτωπο
EM
ΕΜ
Far-rightUltranationalism
Greek nationalism
Emmanouil KonstasNoneNone00
National Party - Greeks
Εθνικό Kόμμα - Έλληνες
GREEKS
ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ
Far-rightNational conservatismAnti-immigrationDimitris ChatziliadisNoneNone00
National Unity Association
Σύνδεσμος Εθνικής Ενότητας
SEE
ΣΕΕ
Right-wingPatriotism
National conservatism
Nikos AlikakosNoneNone00
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece
Οργάνωση για την Ανασυγκρότηση του Κομουνιστικού Κόμματος Ελλάδας
OAKKE
ΟΑΚΚΕ
Far-leftCommunismElias ZafiropoulosNoneNone00
Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece
Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Διεθνιστών Ελλάδας
OKDE
ΟΚΔΕ
Far-leftCommunism
Trotskyism
committeeANTARSYA (2009)None00
Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus
Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Διεθνιστών Ελλάδας - Σπάρτακος
OKDE–Spartacus
ΟΚΔΕ-Σπάρτακος
Far-leftCommunism
Trotskyism
committeeANTARSYA (since 2009)None00
Panathinaikos Movement
Παναθηναικό Κίνημα
PAN.KI.
ΠΑN.KI.
CentreIoannis AlevizosNoneNone00
Panhellenic Citizen Chariot
Πανελλήνιο Άρμα Πολιτών
PARP
ΠΑΡΠ
Centre-leftGiannis Dimaras [el]Independent Greeks (2012–2014)
Union of Centrists (2019)
Free people (2021)
None00
Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace
Κόμμα Ισότητας, Ειρήνης και Φιλίας
Dostluk-Eşitlik-Barış Partisi
KIEF
ΚΙΕΦ
DEBP
CentreTurkish minority interests
Centrism
Çiğdem AsafoğluNoneNone00
Party of Greek Hunters-Fishermen
Κόμμα Ελλήνων Κυνηγών-Αλιέων
KEKA
ΚΕΚΑ
Centre-rightConservatismMichalis ZougrisNoneNone00
Patriots
Πατριώτες
P - PE
Π - ΠΕ
Far-rightNational conservatismAnti-immigrationProdromos EmfietzoglouNoneNone00
Pirate Party of Greece
Κόμμα Πειρατών Ελλάδας
PPGR
ΠΕΙΡ
Left-wingPirate politics
Freedom of information
Direct democracy
Anti-corruption
Secularism
Collective leadership (management board)Ecologist GreensPirate Party of Greece (2014)
Prasino+Mov (2022-2023)
None00
Popular Greek Patriotic Union
Λαϊκή Ελληνική Πατριωτική Ένωση
LE.P.EN.
ΛΕ.Π.ΕΝ.
Far-rightGreek nationalism
Anti-immigration
Christos RigasGreeks for the Fatherland (2023)APF00
Popular Orthodox Rally
Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός
LA.O.S
ΛΑ.Ο.Σ
Far-rightGreek nationalism
Conservatism
Filippos KampourisNoneMELD00
Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups
Λαϊκές Ενώσεις Υπερκομματικών Κοινωνικών Ομάδων
L.E.F.K.O.
Λ.Ε.Υ.Κ.Ο.
Greek nationalism
Euroscepticism
Konstantinos DaliosIndependent Greeks (2015)None00
Popular Unity-Insubordinate Left
Λαϊκή Ενότητα-Ανυπότακτη Αριστερά
LAE-AA
ΛΑΕ-AA
Left-wing to
far-left
Democratic socialism[8]
Left-wing populism
Dimitris Stratoulis,Marianna TsixliMeRA25-Alliance for the RuptureNone00
Rainbow
Ουράνιο Τόξο
Виножито
CentreSlavic Macedonian minority rights
Regionalism
Collective leadershipNoneEuropean Free Alliance00
Recreate Greece
Δημιουργία Ξανά
DIXAN
ΔHΞAN
Right-wingNeoliberalism[9][10][11]
Anti-immigration
vacantNoneALDE00
Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece
Επαναστατικό Κομμουνιστικό Κίνημα Ελλάδος
EKKE
ΕΚΚΕ
Left wingCommunism
Maoism
CommitteeANTARSYANone00
Socialist Workers' Party
Σοσιαλιστικό Εργατικό Κόμμα
SEK
ΣΕΚ
Left wingCommunism
Socialism
Trotskyism
CommitteeANTARSYANone00
Society First
Η Κοινωνία Πρώτα
H.K.P
Η.Κ.Π
Left wingDemocratic socialism
Socialism
Stefanos KatsarasSYRIZANone00
Society of Values
Κοινωνία Αξιών
CentreLiberalismStelios Fenekos [el]The River (2019)Society of ValuesLiberal AllianceNone00
Smoking Groups for Art and Visual Art
Καπνιστικές Ομάδες για την Τέχνη και την Εικαστική Συγκρότηση
K.O.T.E.S.
Κ.Ο.Τ.Ε.Σ.
Legalization of smokingNikos LouvrosSYRIZA (2019)
KKE
None00
Start – Socialist Internationalist Organisation
Ξεκίνημα – Σοσιαλιστική Διεθνιστική Οργάνωση
Χ
Ξ
Far-leftTrotskyism
Democratic socialism
NoneNoneNone00
Union of Centrists
Ένωση Κεντρώων
E.K.
Ε.Κ.
CentreVenizelism
National liberalism
Vasilis LeventisNoneEuropean Democratic Party00
Union of the Democratic Centre
Ένωση Δημοκρατικού Κέντρου
E.ΔΗ.K.
E.DH.K.
CentreVenizelism
Liberalism
Stavros KarampelasDemocratic Social Movement (2000)
Democratic Revival (2009)
SYRIZA (2012-2015)
None00
United Popular Front
Ενιαίο Παλλαϊκό Μέτωπο
EPAM
ΕΠΑΜ
NonePatriotism
Greek nationalism
Dimitris KazakisNο (2012)
Free people (2021)
Alliance of Subversion (2022-2023)
None00
Volt Greece
Βολτ Ελλάδας
VOLT
ΒΟΛΤ
CentreSocial liberalism
Progressivism
Evangelos Liaras,Electra Rome DochtsiPrasino+Mov (2022–2023)
Kosmos (2024)
Volt Europa00
Workers Revolutionary Party
Εργατικό Επαναστατικό Κόμμα
EEK
ΕΕΚ
Far-leftCommunism
Trotskyism
Savas MatsasNoneNone00

Defunct parties

[edit]

Parties during the reign of King Otto (1833–1862)

[edit]

Parties during the reign of King George I (1863–1913)

[edit]
  • Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910–1961)
  • Nationalist Party (Greek:Κόμμα Εθνικόφρονων, K.E.) – Komma Ethnikofronon, KE (conservative, nationalist) (1865–1909)
  • Modernist Party (Greek:Νεωτεριστικόν Κομμα, Ν.Κ.) – Neoteristikon Komma, ΝΚ (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1875–1910)

Parties during the reign of King Constantine I - Alexander – George II (1913–1924)

[edit]
  • Freethinkers' Party (Greek:Κόμμα των Ελευθερόφρονων K.E.) – Komma Eleftherofronon (Nationalist, Royalist) (1922–1936)
  • Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
  • People's Party (Greek:Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) – Laiko Komma, LK (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)

Parties during the Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)

[edit]
  • Agrarian Party (Greek:Άγροτικό Κόμμα, A.K.) – Agrotikon Komma, AK (1926–1956)
  • Conservative Democratic Party (Greek:Συντιριτικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα, Σ.Δ.Κ.) – Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma, SDK (1932–1936)
  • Democratic Union (Greek:Δημοκρατική Ένωσις, Δ.E.) – Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926–?)
  • Democratic Socialist Party of Greece (Greek:Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος, ΔΣΚ) – Demokratiko Sosialistiko Komma Ellados, DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
  • Farmers' and Workers' Party (Greek:Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα, Α.Ε.Κ.) – Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma, AEK (Rural radical) (1932–1936)
  • General People's Radical Union (Greek:Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση, Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) – Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis, GLRE (1932–1936)
  • Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) – Komma Fileleutheron (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
  • Greek National Socialist Party (Greek:Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα) – Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma (National Socialist) (1932)
  • Jewish Political Union (Greek:Εβραϊκή Πολιτική Ένωση) – Evraiki Politiki Enosi (1926–1932)
  • Macedonian Union (Greek:Μακεδονική Ένωση) – Makedoniki Enosi (Conservative) (1935)
  • National Radical Party (Greek:Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Κόμμα, E.Ρ.K.) – Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma, ERK (Conservative) (1932–1936)
  • National Unionist Party (Greek:Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα, Ε.Ε.Κ.) – Ethnikon Enotikon Komma, EEK (1935–1950)
  • People's Party (Greek:Λαϊκόν Κόμμα, Λ.Κ.) – Laiko Komma, LK (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
  • Progressive Party (Greek:Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα, Π.Κ.) – Proodeftikon Komma, PK (1928–1964, 1981)
  • Refugees' Liberal Party (Greek:Φιλελευθέρων Προσφιγικόν Κόμμα, Φ.Π.Κ.) – Fileleftheron Prosfijikon Komma, FPK (1926–?)
  • Socialist Party of Greece (Greek:Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, ΣΚΕ) – Socialistikó Kómma Elládas, SKE (Socialist, Svolist) (1920–1953)
  • Union of Royalists (Greek:Ένωσις Βασιλικών, EB) – Enosis Vasilikon (Monarchist-Conservative) (1935)

Parties during the restoration of King George II (1936–1946)

[edit]
  • Agrarian Party (Greek:Άγροτικό Κόμμα, A.K.) – Agrotikon Komma, AK (1926–1956)
  • Conservative Democratic Party (Greek:Συντιριτικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα, Σ.Δ.Κ.) – Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma, SDK (1932–1936)
  • Democratic Socialist Party of Greece (Greek:Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος, ΔΣΚ) – Demokratiko Sosialistiko Komma Ellados, DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
  • Democratic Union (Greek:Δημοκρατική Ένωσις, Δ.E.) – Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926–?)
  • Farmers' and Workers' Party (Greek:Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα, Α.Ε.Κ.) – Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma, AEK (Rural radical) (1932–1936)
  • General People's Radical Union (Greek:Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση, Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) – Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis, GLRE (??) (1932–1936)
  • Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) – Komma Fileleutheron (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
  • National Party of Greece (Greek:Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος, E.Κ.E.) – Ethnikon Komma Ellados, E.K.E. (Monarchist, Conservative) (1946–1967)
  • National People's Party (Greek:Εθνικόν Λαϊκόν Κόμμα, E.Λ.Κ.) – Ethniko Laiko Komma, E.L.K. (1936)
  • National Political Union (Greek:Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις, Ε.Π.Ε.) – Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.E. (Liberal) (1946)
  • National Radical Party (Greek:Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Κόμμα, E.Ρ.K.) – Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma, ERK (Conservative) (1932–1936)
  • National Unionist Party (Greek:Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα, Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma, EEK (1935–1950)
  • People's Party (Greek:Λαϊκόν Κόμμα, Λ.Κ.) – Laiko Komma, LK (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
  • Progressive Party (Greek:Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα, Π.Κ.) – Proodeftikon Komma, PK (1928–1964, 1981)
  • Reform Party (Greek:Μεταρρυθμιστικόν Κόμμα, M.K.) – Metarrythmistikon Komma, MK (1936)
  • Union of Agrarian Parties (Greek:Ένωσις Άγροτικόν Κομμάτων, Ε.Α.Κ.) – Enosis Agrotikon Kommaton, EAK (Agrarian) (1946)
  • Union of the Nationally Minded (Greek:Ένωσις Εθνικοφρόνων, Ε.Ε.) – Enosis Ethnikofronon, ΕΕ (Monarchist, Conservative) (1946)
  • United Order of Patriot-Thinkers (Greek:Ηνωμένη Παράταξις Εθνικοφρόνων, Η.Π.Ε.) – Inomeni Parataxis Ethnikofronon, I.P.E. (Conservative) (1946)

Parties during the reigns of Kings Paul and Constantine II (1946–1973)

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Parties during the Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)

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See also

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^José M. Magone (2003).The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration Into the European Union. Praeger. p. 148.ISBN 978-0-275-97787-0.
  2. ^Norman Schofield; Gonzalo Caballero (11 June 2011).Political Economy of Institutions, Democracy and Voting. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 320.ISBN 978-3-642-19519-8.
  3. ^Robert Thomson (2011).Resolving Controversy in the European Union: Legislative Decision-Making before and after Enlargement. Cambridge University Press. p. 90.ISBN 978-1-139-50517-8.
  4. ^Souli, Sarah (15 January 2020)."For Migrants and Refugees, Greece Has Become Hostile Territory".www.worldpoliticsreview.com. Retrieved19 January 2022.
  5. ^Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019)."Greece".Parties and Elections in Europe.
  6. ^John Milios (December 2016)."SYRIZA: From 'Subversion' to Centre-Left Pragmatism"(PDF).National Technical University of Athens.
  7. ^Yanis Varoufakis: From an Economics without Capitalism to Markets without Capitalism | DiEM25, retrieved16 October 2021
  8. ^"Introducing Popular Unity".Jacobin Magazine. 21 August 2015. Retrieved23 August 2015.
  9. ^"2012 Greek (2nd) Parliamentary Post-Election Report". 19 June 2012.
  10. ^"Θάνος Τζήμερος: Ένας γνήσιος εκφραστής του νεοφιλελευθερισμού".
  11. ^"Η δεξιά του νεοφιλελευθερισμού".
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