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List of people executed in Massachusetts

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of at least 354 people executed in Massachusetts, United States.^[1]^[2]Capital punishment in Massachusetts was ruledunconstitutional in 1984 and effectively abolished in 2014.^[3]

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2023)

1630–1699

[edit]

Bracketed question marks ( [?] ) denote that only part of a person's name is known.

1630-1699: 102 executions
Name	Race	Age	Gender	Occupation	Date of execution	Crime	Method of execution	County
John Billington	White	40	Male	?	1630-09-30	Murder ofJohn Newcomen	Hanging	Bristol
John Williams	White		Male	Carpenter	1637	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Worcester
William Schooler	White		Male	Guide	1637-09-23	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth
Thomas Jackson	White		Male	Indentured Servant^[4]	1638-09-04	Murder-Robbery (part of thePeach Gang)	Hanging	Plymouth^[5]
Arthur Peach	White	18-20	Male	Indentured Servant^[4]	1638-09-04	Murder-Robbery (part of thePeach Gang)	Hanging	Plymouth^[5]
Richard Stinnings	White		Male	Indentured Servant^[4]	1638-09-04	Murder-Robbery (part of thePeach Gang)	Hanging	Plymouth^[5]
Dorothy Talbye	White		Female	Housewife	1638-12-06	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth
William Hackett	White	18	Male	Servant	1641-12-10	Sodomy/Buggery/Bestiality	Hanging	Plymouth
Thomas Granger	White	17	Male	Servant	1642-09-08	Sodomy/Buggery/Bestiality	Hanging	Suffolk
James Britton	White		Male	?	1643-03-21	Adultery	Hanging	Suffolk
Mary Latham	White	18	Female	Housewife	1643-03-21	Adultery	Hanging	Plymouth
William Franklin	White		Male	Farmer	1644-04-08	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Mary Martin	White	22	Female	Servant	1646	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Alice Bishop	White		Female	?	1648	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Margaret Jones	White		Female	Housewife	1648-06-15	Witchcraft	Hanging	Suffolk
[?] Kendall	White		Female	Housewife	1651	Witchcraft	Hanging	Plymouth
Mary Parsons	White		Female	Housewife	1651-05-29	Witchcraft	Hanging	Suffolk
Ann Hibbens	White		Female	Widow	1656-06-19	Witchcraft	Hanging	Middlesex
William Robinson	White		Male	?	1659-01-22	Being aQuaker/Boston Martyr	Hanging	Suffolk
Marmaduke Stevenson	White		Male	?	1659-01-22	Being a Quaker/Boston Martyr	Hanging	Suffolk
Mary Dyer	White	49	Female	Housewife	1660-06-01	Being a Quaker/Boston Martyr	Hanging	Suffolk
William Leddra	White		Male	?	1661-03-14	Being a Quaker/Boston Martyr	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Bellamy	?		Male	Pirate	1661	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1661	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1661	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1661	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1661	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1661	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1670	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown] (son ofMatoonas)^[6]	Native American		Male	?	1671	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
William Forrest	?		Male	Pirate	1672	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Alexander Wilson	?		Male	Pirate	1672	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
John Smith	?		Male	Pirate	1672	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Tom	Native American		Male	?	1674	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	?	1674-01-18	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	?	1674-01-18	Murder	Hanging	?
Benjamin Gourd	White	17	Male	?	1674-04-02	Sodomy/Buggery/Bestiality	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Guile	White		Male	?	1675-01-16	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Nicholas Feavor	White		Male	Servant	1675-03-18	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Robert Driver	White		Male	Servant	1675-03-18	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Tobias	Native American		Male	?	1675-06-08	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth
Mattashunnamo	Native American		Male	?	1675-06-08	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth
Wampapaquan	Native American		Male	?	1675-06 (after June 8)	Murder	Shooting	Plymouth
John Littlejohn	Native American		Male	?	1675-09-22	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Guile, Jr.^[7]	White	32	Male	?	1675-10-16	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Basto (Cox)	Black		Male	Slave	1676	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Matoonas	Native American		Male	?	1676-07-27	Murder	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
[Unknown]	Native American		Male	?	1676	?	Shooting	Suffolk
Daniel Goble	White		Male	?	1676	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Stephen Goble	White		Male	?	1676	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Daniel Hoare	White		Male	?	1676	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Nathaniel Wilder	White		Male	?	1676	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Marja (Lamb)	Black		Female	Slave	1681-09-22	Arson	Burning	Suffolk
Jack (Wolcott)	Black		Male	Slave	1681-09-22	Arson	Hanging	Suffolk
William Cheney	White		Male	Planter	1681-09-22	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Mrs. Henry Lake	White		Female	Housewife	1684	Witchcraft	Hanging	Suffolk
James Morgan	White		Male	?	1685-03-11	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Ann Glover	White		Female	Housewife	1688-11-16	Witchcraft	Hanging	?
Samuel Watts	?		Male	Pirate	1689	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
William Coward	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-17	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Thomas Johnson	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-17	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
James Hawkins	White		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]	?		Male	Pirate	1689-01-27	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Pammatoock	Native American		Male	?	1689-09-26	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Hugh Stone	White		Male	?	1690	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Bridget Bishop	White	60	Female	?	1692-06-10	Witchcraft/Salem witch trials	Hanging	Essex
Sarah Good	White	39	Female	?	1692-07-19	Witchcraft/Salem witch trials	Hanging	Essex
Elizabeth Howe	White	57	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Susannah Martin	White	71	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Rebecca Nurse	White	71	Female	?			Hanging	Dukes
Sarah Wildes	White	65	Female	Housewife			Hanging	Essex
George Burroughs	White	40-42	Male	Clergyman	1692-08-19	Witchcraft/Salem witch trials	Hanging	Essex
Martha Carrier	White	42-49	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
George Jacobs, Sr.	White	83	Male	?			Hanging	Essex
John Proctor	White	60	Male	?			Hanging	Essex
John Willard	White	35	Male	?			Hanging	Essex
Martha Corey	White	72	Female	Housewife	1692-09-22	Witchcraft/Salem witch trials	Hanging	Essex
Mary Eastey	White	58	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Alice Parker	White		Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Mary Parker	White	55	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Ann Pudeator	White	70	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Wilmot Redd	White		Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Margaret Scott	White	76	Female	?			Hanging	Essex
Samuel Wardwell	White	49	Male	?			Hanging	Essex
Elizabeth Emmerson	White	28	Female	?	1693-06-08	Murder (Infanticide)^[8]	Hanging	Essex
Grace [?]^[8]	Black		Female	Indentured Servant^[8]	1693-06-08	Murder (Infanticide)^[9]	Hanging	Essex
Susanna Andrews	White		Female	?	1696	Concealment of birth	Hanging	Suffolk
Sarah Threeneedles^[10]	?		Female	?	1698-11-17	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Sarah Smith	White		Female	?	1699	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth

1700–1799

[edit]

1700-1799: 107 executions
Name	Age	Race	Gender	Occupation	Date of execution	Crime	Method of execution	County
Esther Rodgers	21	White	Female	Servant	1701-07-15	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Finch		Native American	Male	?	1704	?	Hanging	Suffolk
John Lambert		White	Male	Pirate	1704-06-30	Piracy	Hanging	Essex
John Miller		White	Male	Pirate	1704-06-30	Piracy	Hanging	Nantucket
Erastus Petersen		White	Male	Pirate	1704-06-30	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
John Quelch		White	Male	Pirate	1704-06-30	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Peter Roach		White	Male	Pirate	1704-06-30	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Christopher Scudamore		White	Male	Pirate	1704-06-30	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Josias [?]		Native American	Male	?	1709-01-12	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Joseph [?]		Native American	Male	?	1709-01-12	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Betty [?]		Black	Female	?	1712	?	Hanging	Suffolk
David Wallis		White	Male	Sailor	1713-09	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Margaret Callahan		?	Female	?	1715-06-04	Murder	Hanging	?
Jeremiah Fenwick		White	Male	?	1717	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Thomas Baker		White	Male	?	1715-11-15	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Peter Hoof		White	Male	?	1715-11-15	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
John Brown		White	Male	?	1715-11-15	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
John Shuan		White	Male	?	1715-11-15	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Simon Van Vorst		White	Male	?	1715-11-15	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Hendrick Quintos		White	Male	?	1715-11-15	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Joseph Hanno		Black	Male	?	1721-05-25	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]		Black	Male	?	1723	Arson	Hanging	Suffolk
John Archer	27	White	Male	Seaman	1724-06-02	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
William White	22	White	Male	Seaman	1724-06-02	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Cole		?	Male	Seaman	1726	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
William Fly		White	Male	Seaman	1726	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Henry Grenvil		?	Male	Seaman	1726	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]		Black	Male	Slave	1729	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Richard Wilson		White	Male	?	1732-01-13	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
Quincy Julian		Native American	Male	Slave	1733-03-22	Murder	Hanging	Middlesex
Rebekah Chamblit	27	White	Female	?	1733-09-27	Infanticide	Hanging	Suffolk
Amaziah Harding		White	Male	?	1734-06	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Matthew Cushing	22	?	Male	?	1734-10-17	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
John Ormsby		?	Male	?	1734-10-17	Murder	Hanging	Barnstable
Sabo J. Nobby		Native American	Male	?	1736	?	Hanging	Suffolk
Hugh Henderson	30	White	Male	?	1737-11-26	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
Philip Kennison		?	Male	?	1738-09-13	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Nantucket
Heppy Comfort		Native American	Male	?	1739	?	Hanging	Worcester
[Garnier]		Black	Male	Slave	1741-01	Arson	Hanging	Middlesex
Jeffrey [?]		Black	Male	Slave	1745	Murder	Hanging	Nantucket
[Unknown]		Black	?	Slave	1749	?	Hanging	Suffolk
[Unknown]		Black	?	Slave	1749	?	Burning	Worcester
Henry Jude		Native American	Male	?	1750	?	Hanging	?
David [?]		Black	Male	Servant	1751-05-16	Murder	Hanging	?
William Welch		?	Male	?	1754-04-11	Murder	Hanging	Nantucket
William Weir		?	Male	?	1754-11-19	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Mark Codman		Black	Male	Slave	1755-09-18	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Phillis Codman		Black	Female	Slave	1755-09-18	Murder	Burning	Suffolk
John Harrington		White	Male	?	1757-03-17	Murder	Hanging	Middlesex
Bristol [?]	16	Black	Male	?	1763-12-01	Murder	Hanging	Middlesex
Joseph Lightley		?	Male	?	1765-11-21	Murder	Hanging	Middlesex
Nathan Quibby		Native American	Male	?	1768-05-26	Murder	Hanging	Bristol
Arthur [?]	21	Black	Male	Slave	1767-10-20	Rape	Hanging	Middlesex
Richard Ames		White	Male	Soldier	1768-01-31	Desertion	Shooting	Nantucket
Tom Ichabod		Native American	Male	?	1769	?	Hanging	Worcester
Joel Elisa		Native American	Male	?	1769	?	Hanging	Suffolk
Simon Hews		Native American	Male	?	1769	?	Hanging	Nantucket
William Lindsay		?	Male	?	1770-01-25	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Nantucket
William Shaw		White	Male	?	1770-12-13	Murder	Hanging	Nantucket
Bryan Sheehan	39	White	Male	?	1772-01-16	Rape	Hanging	Worcester
Levi Ames		White	Male	?	1773-01-21	Murder	Hanging	Hampden
Valentine Ducat		White	Male	Soldier	1774-09-01	Desertion	Shooting	Essex
William Ferguson		White	Male	Soldier	1774-12-24	Desertion	Shooting	Suffolk
Elijah Woodward		White	Male	Soldier	1777-01-05	Desertion	Shooting	Suffolk
William Brooks		White	Male	Soldier	1778-07-02	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
James Buchanan	30	White	Male	Soldier	1778-07-02	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Ezra Ross	16	White	Male	Soldier	1778-07-02	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
Bathsheba Spooner	32	White	Female	Housewife	1778-07-02	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
Robert Young	29	White	Male	Soldier	1779-11-11	Rape	Hanging	Worcester
William Huggins		White	Male	?	1783-06-19	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Worcester
John Mansfield		White	Male	?	1783-06-19	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Worcester
Cassumo Garcelli	23	White	Male	?	1784-01-15	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
Dirick Grout (or Dirach Grout)^[11]	36	White	Male	?	1784-01-28	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Worcester
Francis Coven (or Francis Couvin)^[11]	22	White	Male	?	1784-01-28	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
John Dixson (or John Dixon)^[11]		White	Male	?	1784-11-11	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
Alexander White	22	White	Male	Seaman	1784-11-18	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
Richard Barrick		?	Male	?	1784-11-18	Robbery	Hanging	Bristol
John Sullivan		?	Male	?	1784-11-18	Robbery	Hanging	Middlesex
Thomas Archibald		?	Male	?	1785-05-05	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Middlesex
William Scott		?	Male	?	1785-05-05	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Hampshire
Hannah Piggen (or Hannah Piggin, or Hannah Pigeon)^[10]		Native American	Female	?	1785-07-21^[11]	Concealment of birth	Hanging	Hampshire
Johnson Greene (or Johnson Green)^[11]	29	Black	Male	?	1786-08-17	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
Isaac Combs (or Isaac Coombs)^[11]	39	Native American	Male	Peddler	1786-12-21	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Peter Wilcox, Jr.		?	Male	?	?	Murder	Hanging	Berkshire
John Sheehan (or John Shean)^[11]	24	White	Male	?	1787-11-22	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Worcester
John Bly		White	Male	?	1787-12-06	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Essex
Charles Rose		White	Male	?	1787-12-06	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
William Clarke		?	Male	?	1787-12-06	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Hampshire
Joseph Taylor		?	Male	?	1788-05-08	Robbery	Hanging	Berkshire
Archibald Taylor		?	Male	?	1788-05-08	Robbery	Hanging	Berkshire
Abigail Converse (or Abiel Converse,^[10] or Abiah Converse)^[11]	32^[12]	White^[12]^[a]	Female	?	1788-07-06	Murder of her illegitimate child^[13]	Hanging	Suffolk
John O'Neil		?	Male	?	1788-09-04	Murder	Hanging	Bristol
William Danesse (or William Denossee)^[11]		?	Male	?	1789-10-08	Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
William Smith		?	Male	?	1789-10-08	Robbery	Hanging	Hampshire
Rachel Wall		29	Female	Pirate	1789-10-08	Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
Edward Vail Brown^[11]		White	Male	?	1790-10-14	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
John Bailey		Black	Male	?	1790-10-14	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Hadlock		?	Male	?	1790-10-28	Murder	Hanging	Lincoln
Samuel Frost	29	White	Male	Farmhand	1793-10-31	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
John Baptiste Collins		?	Male	Pirate	1794-07-30	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
Emanuel Furtado (or Manuel Furtado, or Edmund Fortis)^[11]		?	Male	Pirate	1794-07-30	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Worcester
Augustus Palacha (or Augustus Poleski)		?	Male	Pirate	1794-07-30	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
Pomp [Furbish]		Black	Male	Slave	1795-08-06 (or 1795-08-10)^[11]	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Henry Blackburn (or Henry Blackbourne)^[11]		White	Male	Chimney Sweep	1796-01-14	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
John Stewart		White	Male	?	1797-04-06	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Essex
Stephen Smith^[14]	28	Black	Male	Escaped Slave	1797-10-12	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Essex
Samuel Smith		?	Male	?	1799-12-26	Housebreaking/Burglary	Hanging	Middlesex

1800–1899

[edit]

1800-1899: 79 executions
Name	Race	Age	Gender	Occupation	Date of execution	Crime	Method of execution	County
Jason Fairbanks	White	21	Male	?	1801-09-10	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Ebenezer Mason	White		Male	Laborer	1802-01-07	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
John Battles (or John Battes, or John Battis)^[11]	Black	19	Male	?	1804-11-08	Murder-Rape	Hanging	Norfolk
Ephiram Wheeler (or Ephraim Wheeler)^[11]	White		Male	?	1806-02-06	Rape	Hanging	Hampshire
Dominic Daley	White	36	Male	?	1806-06-05	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Norfolk
James Halligan	White	28	Male	?	1806-06-05	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Norfolk
Joseph Drew	?		Male	?	1808-07-21	Murder	Hanging	?
Ebenezer Ball	?		Male	?	1811-10-31	Murder	Hanging	?
Samuel Tully	White	42	Male	Pirate	1812-12-10	Piracy	Hanging	Hampshire
Henry Pyner	Black		Male	?	1813-11-05	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Ezra Hutchinson	?		Male	?	1813-11-18	Rape	Hanging	Berkshire
Henry Phillips	White		Male	Seaman	1817-03-13	Murder	Hanging	Berkshire
John Williams	White	30	Male	Seaman	1819-02-18	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Hampshire
Francis Frederick	White		Male	Seaman	1819-02-18	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
John P. Rog	White	30	Male	Seaman	1819-02-18	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
Peter Peterson (or Nils Peterson)	White	20	Male	Seaman	1819-02-18	Piracy and Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
Peter Johnson	Black		Male	?	1819-11-25	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Michael Powers	White	51	Male	Laborer	1820-05-25	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Warren Fawsett (or Thomas Warrington)	?		Male	Pirate	1820-06-15	Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Berkshire
William Holmes	?		Male	Pirate	1820-06-15	Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
Edward Rosewaine	?		Male	Pirate	1820-06-15	Murder on the High Seas	Hanging	Suffolk
Stephen Clarke (or Stephen M. Clark)	White	16	Male	?	1821-05-10	Arson	Hanging	Suffolk
Michael Martin	White	46	Male	Highwayman	1821-12-20	Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Clisby	?		Male	?	1822-03-07	Robbery	Hanging	Essex
Gilbert Close	?		Male	?	1822-03-07	Robbery	Hanging	Middlesex
Samuel Green	White	26	Male	Convict	1822-04-25	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Perez Anthony (or Perry Anthony)	Black		Male	Seaman	1824-12-21	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Horace Carter	White		Male	?	1825-12-07 (or 1825-12-08)	Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
John Holloran	White		Male	?	1826-03-03	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Samuel Chase (or Samuel P. Charles)	Native American		Male	?	1826-11-22 (or 1826-11-26)	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
Duncan White	White		Male	Seaman	1827-02-01	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Winslow Curtis	White		Male	Seaman	1827-02-01	Piracy	Hanging	Berkshire
John Boies	White		Male	?	1829-07-07	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
John F. Knapp	White	20	Male	Shipmaster	1830-09-28	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Joseph J. Knapp, Jr.	White		Male	Shipmaster	1830-12-31	Murder	Hanging	Norfolk
Joseph Gadett	Black		Male	Pirate	1831-07-01	Piracy	Hanging	Essex
Thomas Collinet	Black		Male	Pirate	1831-07-01	Piracy	Hanging	Essex
Henry Joseph	Black		Male	Seaman	1834-12-02	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Pedro Gibbert	Hispanic		Male	Seaman	1835-06-09	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Manuel Boyga	Hispanic		Male	Seaman	1835-06-09	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Manuel Castello	Hispanic		Male	Seaman	1835-06-09	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Angel Garcia	Hispanic		Male	Seaman	1835-06-09	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Juan Montenegro	Hispanic		Male	Seaman	1835-06-09	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Francisco Ruiz	Hispanic		Male	Seaman	1835-09-12	Piracy	Hanging	Suffolk
Simeon Crockett	White	27	Male	Carpenter	1836-03-16	Arson	Hanging	Suffolk
Stephen Russell	White		Male	Carpenter	1836-03-16	Arson	Hanging	Suffolk
Thomas Barrett	White		Male	?	1845-01-03	Murder-Rape	Hanging	Suffolk
Washington Goode	?		Male	Seaman	1849-05-25	Murder	Hanging	Middlesex
Daniel H. Pearson^[15]^[b]	White	41	Male	?	1850-07-20	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
John White Webster	White		Male	Medical professional	1850-08-30	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
James Clough	White	29	Male	?	1854-04-28	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
Thomas Casey	White	22	Male	?	1854-09-29	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
James McGee	?		Male	Convict	1858-06-25	Murder	Hanging	Bristol
Alexander Desmarteau	White	24	Male	?	1861-04-26	Murder-Rape	Hanging	Hampden
George Hersey	White	29	Male	Cobbler	1862-08-08	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
James Callender	Black		Male	?	1863-11-06	Murder-Rape	Hanging	Norfolk
Edward Green	White	33	Male	Postmaster	1866-04-13	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Norfolk
Silas James	White	31	Male	Gambler	1868-09-25	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Berkshire
Charles James	White	22	Male	?	1868-09-25	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Middlesex
James McElhaney	White		Male	?	1873-03-21	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
Albert Smith	White		Male	?	1873-06-27	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
William Sturtevant	White		Male	Factory Worker	1875-05-02	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
James Costley	White		Male	Innkeeper	1875-06-25	Murder	Hanging	Hampden
George Pemberton	?		Male	?	1875-01-08	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth
Thomas W. Piper	White	27	Male	Church janitor	1876-05-26	Murder-Rape	Hanging	Norfolk
Samuel Frost	White		Male	?	1876-05-26	Murder	Hanging	Suffolk
John Ten Eyck	Black	46	Male	Laborer	1878-08-16	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Suffolk
William Devlin	White		Male	Mill foreman	1879-03-13	Murder	Hanging	Worcester
Alan Adams	White	44	Male	Whaler	1881-04-16	Murder	Hanging	Berkshire
Joseph Loomis	?		Male	?	1883-03-08	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Middlesex
Samuel Besse	?		Male	?	1887-03-10	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Hampden
James Nowlin	White	18	Male	Milkman	1888-01-20	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Middlesex
Walter Holmes	?		Male	?	1893-02-03	Murder	Hanging	Plymouth
William Coy	White		Male	Wood chopper	1893-03-03	Murder	Hanging	Middlesex
Daniel Robertson	White	49	Male	Carpenter	1894-12-04	Murder	Hanging	Hampden
Angus Gilbert	White		Male	?	1896-02-21	Murder-Rape	Hanging	Berkshire
Jack O'Neill	White		Male	?	1898-01-07	Murder-Robbery	Hanging	Bristol
Lorenz Barnes	?		Male	?	1898-03-04	Murder-Burglary	Hanging	Suffolk
Dominique Krathofski	White	29	Male	?	1898-12-30	Murder	Hanging	Franklin

1900–1947

[edit]

In 1900, Massachusetts installed anelectric chair in theCharlestown State Prison; all Massachusetts executions in the 20th century, and the remainder of Massachusetts' executions prior to abolition, were carried out by electrocution.^[3]

1900-1947: 65 executions
Name	Race	Age	Gender	Occupation	Date of execution	Crime	Method of execution	County
Luigi Storti	White	26	Male	?	1901-12-17	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Franciszek Umilian	White	34	Male	Farmhand	1901-12-24	Murder	Electric chair	Hampden
John Cassels	White	34	Male	Bike repairman	1902-05-06	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk
John Courtney Best	White	37	Male	Farm laborer	1902-09-09	Murder	Electric chair	Essex
Charles Tucker	White	25	Male	Handyman	1906-06-12	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Hampden
John Schidlofski	White	29	Male	Barber	1906-07-09	Murder	Electric chair	Essex
Hom Woon^[16]	Asian	37	Male	Tong member	1909-10-12^[16]	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Min Sing^[16]	Asian	31	Male	Tong member	1909-10-12^[16]	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Leong Gong^[16]	Asian	19	Male	Tong member	1909-10-12^[16]	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk
Napoleon Rivet	White	32	Male	?	1910-07-28	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk
Wassili Ivankowski	White	22	Male	?	1911-03-07	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Suffolk
Andrei Ipson	White	19	Male	?	1911-03-07	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Silas Phelps	White	39	Male	Paper worker	1912-01-26	Murder	Electric chair	Essex
Clarence Richeson	White	36	Male	Clergyman	1912-05-21	Murder	Electric chair	Essex
Harry Marshall	White	25	Male	Fireman	1912-06-06	Murder	Electric chair	Franklin
Bertram Spencer	White	31	Male	Clerk	1912-09-17	Murder-Burglary	Electric chair	Suffolk
Chester Jordan	White	33	Male	Vaudeville	1912-09-24	Murder	Electric chair	Plymouth
Stefan Borasky	White	26	Male	?	1913-06-24	Murder	Electric chair	Hampden
William Door	White	31	Male	Businessman	1914-03-24	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Biago Falzone	White	23	Male	?	1915-05-11	Murder	Electric chair	Hampden
Anton Retkovitz	White	37	Male	?	1916-03-16	Murder	Electric chair	Essex
Francis Ducharme	White	27	Male	Laborer	1917-09-11	Murder-Rape	Electric chair	Middlesex
Francisco Feci	White	37	Male	Laborer	1920-08-16	Murder	Electric chair	Bristol
Paul Dascalakis	White	30	Male	Waiter	1923-07-14	Murder	Electric chair	Hampden
Cyrille Vandenhecke	White	51	Male	Loom fixer	1924-07-30	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Richard Stewart	Black	32	Male	?	1926-05-05	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk
John McLaughlin	White	30	Male	?	1927-01-06	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Essex
John Devereaux	White	25	Male	?	1927-01-06	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Edward Heinlein	White	26	Male	?	1927-01-06	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Nicola Sacco	White	36	Male	?	1927-08-23	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Norfolk
Bartolomeo Vanzetti	White	33	Male	?	1927-08-23	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Celestino Madeiros	White	24	Male	?	1927-08-23	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Jerry Gedzium	White	23	Male	?	1928-02-28	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Norfolk
Herbert Gleason	White	21	Male	?	1928-03-13	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Norfolk
Nathan DeSatnick	White	25	Male	Fruit peddler	1928-07-17	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
George Taylor	White	47	Male	Barber	1929-03-06	Murder-Rape	Electric chair	Middlesex
Frederick Knowlton, Jr.	White	37	Male	Businessman	1929-05-14	Murder	Electric chair	Worcester
Charles Trippi	White	22	Male	Convict	1929-12-03	Murder	Electric chair	Essex
Paul Hurley	White	20	Male	?	1931-09-15	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Joseph Belenski (or Belanski)	White	38	Male	Farmhand	1931-01-21	Murder	Electric chair	Worcester
Sylvester Fernandes	White	24	Male	?	1932-08-12	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Norfolk
Ahmed Osman	Asian	37	Male	?	1934-01-23	Murder-Rape	Electric chair	Middlesex
Henry "Harry" Clay Bull	White	22	Male	?	1934-02-22	Murder	Electric chair	Barnstable
Herman "Red" Snyder	White	21	Male	?	1934-02-22	Murder	Electric chair	Norfolk
John A. Donnellon	White	24	Male	?	1934-02-22	Murder	Electric chair	Franklin
Alexander Kaminski	White	25	Male	Jail prisoner	1935-02-19	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Abraham Faber	White	25	Male	Businessman	1935-06-07	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Irving Millen	White	22	Male	Criminal	1935-06-07	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Hampden
Murton Millen	White	25	Male	Criminal	1935-06-07	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Norfolk
Miller Clark	White	44	Male	Truck driver	1936-01-14	Murder-Rape	Electric chair	Norfolk
Newell Sherman	White	27	Male	Machinist	1936-08-04	Murder	Electric chair	Norfolk
Anthony Distasio	White	25	Male	?	1938-01-18	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk
Frank Distasio	White	52	Male	Candy dealer	1938-01-18	Murder	Electric chair	Worcester
Edward Simpson	White	43	Male	Ex-convict	1938-05-13	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Walter St. Saveur	White	22	Male	?	1939-08-02	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Wallace Green	White	22	Male	?	1939-08-02	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Middlesex
Joseph Leo Rousseau	White	29	Male	?	1941-04-22	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Paul Giacomazza	White	19	Male	?	1942-06-30	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
James Nickerson	White	22	Male	?	1942-06-30	Murder	Electric chair	Norfolk
Joseph E. Sheppard	White	25	Male	Mental patient	1943-06-25	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Donald Millard	White	19	Male	Mental patient	1943-06-25	Murder	Electric chair	Middlesex
Robert Hayward Gray^[17]	Black^[18]	34	Male	Handyman^[17]	1943-06-25	Murder-Robbery^[19]	Electric chair	Suffolk
Raphael Skopp	White	36	Male	?	1946-08-16	Murder-Robbery	Electric chair	Plymouth
Philip Bellino	White	32	Male	Gangster	1947-05-09	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk
Edward Gertsen	White	35	Male	Gangster	1947-05-09	Murder	Electric chair	Suffolk

Notes

[edit]

^The source states that Abigail/Abiel Converse's family lineage can be traced back toEdward Convers, one of the earliest settlers of the Plymouth Colony in 1630, making it highly likely Abigail/Abiel Converse was white.
^The Espy Files list his name as just "Pierson," without providing a first name, age, or race.

References

[edit]

^"The Espy Files"(PDF).Death Penalty Information Center. 2002.Archived(PDF) from the original on June 5, 2023. RetrievedJune 4, 2023.
^Report of the Select Committee of the House of Representatives(PDF). Boston, Massachusetts: Massachusetts House of Representatives. January 6, 1831. pp. 91–93.Archived(PDF) from the original on June 13, 2023.
^^a ^b"Massachusetts".Death Penalty Information Center.Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. RetrievedJune 4, 2023.
^^a ^b ^c"From Thanksgiving to War: Native Americans in Criminal Cases of Plymouth Colony, 1630-1675".University of Virginia.Archived from the original on November 30, 2021 – via University of Illinois.
^^a ^b ^c"Crime and Punishment in Plymouth Colony".Mayflower History.Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. RetrievedJuly 28, 2023.Arthur Peach, Thomas Jackson, Richard Stinnings and Daniel Cross were convicted of murdering an Indian named Penowanyanquis in 1638: the motive was robbery. Daniel Cross escaped custody, but the others were executed by hanging. The triple-hanging sent a strong message that Plymouth Colony would treat the murder of Native Americans equally.
^Hanson, Robert Brand (1976).Dedham, Massachusetts: 1635–1890. Dedham, Massachusetts: Dedham Historical Society. p. 90.
^Noble, John (1901).Records of the Court of assistants of the colony of the Massachusetts bay, 1630-1692, Vol. 1. Boston: County of Suffolk. p. 50.
^^a ^b ^c"Puritan Child Killers: Hannah Duston and Her Sister".New England Historical Society.Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. RetrievedAugust 14, 2023.
^Roach, Marilynne K. (2002).The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community under Siege (1st Taylor Trade Publishing ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group. pp. 398–406.ISBN 1589791320.
^^a ^b ^cJones, Ann (2009).Women Who Kill. New York:The Feminist Press at CUNY.ISBN 9781558616523.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^oSmith, J.S. (1890). Hale, Edward Everett (ed.).Lend a Hand: A Record of Progress. Vol. 5. Boston: J. Stilman Smith & Co. p. 67.
^^a ^b"The Hanging of Abiel Converse"(PDF).Chester Historical Society.1 (1):2–3. March 2002.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 15, 2023.
^Bascom, Aaron (1788).A sermon, preached at the execution of Abiel Converse, who was executed at Northampton for the murder of her infant bastard child, July 6th, 1788. / By Aaron Bascom, A.M. Pastor of the church in Chester.Northampton, Massachusetts: William Butler.
^Rogers, Alan (2008).Murder and the Death Penalty in Massachusetts(PDF). Amherst:University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 39–63.ISBN 9781558496330. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 21, 2023.
^"Execution of D.H. Pearson for the Murder of His Wife and Twin Children".Boston Evening Transcript. July 26, 1850. p. 2.Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. RetrievedJune 20, 2023.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f"Three Chinese Die in the Electric Chair".Buffalo Courier. October 12, 1909. p. 1.Archived from the original on December 2, 2025. RetrievedDecember 2, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
^^a ^b"Gray Appeals Sentence to Electric Chair".Boston Globe. November 14, 1942. p. 16.Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023.
^"Three Executed at Bridgewater; 'Letter' Probe Looms".Athol Daily News. June 25, 1943. p. 2.Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023.
^"COMMONWEALTH vs. ROBERT HAYWARD GRAY".Justia. May 28, 1943.Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023.

v t e Capital punishment in the United States
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