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List of noodles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.
Variousnoodles commonly found inSoutheast Asia
vermicelli

This is alist of notable types of noodles. A separate list is available fornoodle dishes.Noodles are a type ofstaple food[1] made from some type ofunleavened dough which is rolled flat and cut into long strips or strings. Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water, sometimes withcooking oil orsalt added. They are often pan-fried or deep-fried. Noodles are often served with an accompanying sauce or in a soup. Noodles can be refrigerated for short-term storage, or dried and stored for future use.

General

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Chinese noodles

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Misua noodle-making inLukang,Taiwan
Cellophane noodles
Shrimp roe noodles
Rice vermicelli

There is a great variety ofChinese noodles, which vary according to their region of production, ingredients, shape or width, and manner of preparation. They are an important part of most regional cuisines withinChina, as well as inTaiwan,Singapore, and otherSoutheast Asian nations with sizableoverseas Chinese populations.

Hong Kong

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Filipino

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Main article:Pancit

Indian

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Indonesian

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Japanese

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Freshramen
Slicingsoba noodles as part of its preparation

Japanese noodles are a staple part ofJapanese cuisine. They are often served chilled with dipping sauces, or in soups or hot dishes.[2]

Korean

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Korean noodles are noodles or noodle dishes inKorean cuisine, and are collectively referred to asguksu innative Korean ormyeon (cf.mien) inSino-Korean vocabulary.

Malaysian

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Wonton noodles

Thai

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Thairice noodles

Vietnamese

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Driedbanh pho
Main article:Vietnamese noodles

Italian

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Main article:List of pasta
TypeImageDescriptionTranslationSynonymsOrigin or main area of consumption
BarbineThin strands, often coiled into nestsLittle beards[3]Barbina
BavetteNarrower version of tagliatelleBibs[4]Baverine, bavettine, lasagneddi (in Sicily)[5]Liguria[5]
BigoliThick, softer, spaghetti-like pasta. Made with whole wheat rather than durum. Sometimes made with duck egg.[6]Frombigolaro, the pasta press used to make bigoli[7]Fusarioi[6]Veneto[6]
BucatiniThick spaghetti-like pasta with a hole running through the centerHollow straws[4] Translated fromItalian:buco, meaning "hole", andItalian:bucato, meaning "pierced".Boccolotti, perciatellini, foratini, fidelini bucati, fide bucate, agoni bucati, spilloni bucati[8][9]Lazio[6]
CapelliniVery thin spaghetti, often coiled into nests. Capelli d'angelo are slightly thinner.Thin hair, little hair[3]Angel Hair,[10] Capelli d'angelo, cabellos de angel, capelvenere, fidelini, fedelini, cappellini, sopracappellini, capellini fini, bassetti, tagliolini a nido, barbine a nido, ramicia, vrimiciddi[9][11]Liguria[6]
FedeliniVery thin spaghetti[12]Little faithful onesNaples, Genoa and Liguria[13]
FettuccineRibbon of pasta approximately 6.5 millimeters wide. Larger and thicker than tagliatelle[14]Little ribbons:[15] fromaffettare, "to slice".[14]Lasagnette, fettucce, ramicce, sagne[9][14]Rome[14]
LinguineFlattenedspaghettiLittle tongues[4]Bavettine, bavette fini, radichini, linguettine[9]
Lagane[16]
Maccheroni alla molinaraVery thick, long, hand-pulled pasta.The miller’s wife’s pastaAbruzzo
Maccheroncini di CampofiloneThin strands of egg-based pasta. Similar to Capelli d'angelo.Marche[17]
MafaldeLong rectangular ribbons with ruffled sides.Named in honor ofPrincess Mafalda of Savoy[16][18]Reginette, frese, tagliatelle nervate,[9] signorine, trinette, ricciarelle, sfresatine, nastri, nastrini[18]Naples[18]
MatricianiSimilar to perciatelli, but folded over rather than hollowed out
PappardelleThick flat ribbons[19] of egg-based doughFromTuscanpapparsi, "to pig out".[20]Papparelle,[9] paparele (Veneto); paspardelle (Marche)[20]Tuscany and northern Italy[20]
Perciatelli"Virtually identical to bucatini"[21]Fromperciare, "to hollow"Maccheroncelli, Maccheronicini, Mezzanelli, Long Macaroni[9]Campania[6]
PiciVery thick, irregular and long, hand-rolled pasta.[22]Fromappiciare, "to stick".[22]Lunghetti (Montalcino); pinci (Montepulciano); umbrici/ciriole (Umbria)[22][23]Tuscany[22]
RusticheSerrated ribbonsliterally the feminine plural ofrustico, meaning 'rustic'[24]Apulia
Sagne 'ncannulateLong tube formed of twisted ribbonCaned lasagne
SpaghettiA long, thin, cylindrical pasta ofItalian origin, made ofsemolina orflour andwater.[25] Spaghettini and spaghettoni are slightly thinner or thicker, respectively.[26]"Little strings".[4]Spaghetti is the plural form of theItalian wordspaghetto, which is a diminutive ofspago, meaning "thin string" or "twine".[25]Fide/fidi, fidelini, ristoranti, vermicelloni, filatelli, vermicelloni giganti[9][26]Sicily
Spaghetti alla chitarraSquare spaghetti,[27] made of egg and flourNamed after the guitar-like device used to cut the pasta,[27] which has a wooden frame strung with metal wires, sheets of pasta are pressed down onto the device, and then the wires are "strummed" so the slivers of pasta fall through.Tonnarelli, maccheroni alla chitarraAbruzzo
SpaghettiniA slightly thinner version of spaghetti[28]Thin spaghetti[28]Thin spaghetti
SpaghettoniA slightly thicker version of spaghetti[26]Thick spaghettiSpaghetti spessi
StringozziSimilar to shoelacesShoestring-like, shoelaces[29]
Su FilindeuExtremely rare pasta, made of thinly pulled and folded dough which is laid in the sun to dry.[30]The threads (or wool) of God[30]Sardinia[30]
TagliatelleRibbons of egg-based pasta.[31] Generally narrower thanfettuccine.From the Italiantagliare, meaning "to cut".[31]Tagliarelli, reginelle, fresine, nastri, fettuccelle, fettucce romane, fiadi, tagliolini; tagliatelle smalzade (Trentino); lesagnetes (Veneto); bardele (Lombardia); fettuccine (Lazio); pincinelle (Colonna); tagghiarini (Sicily); taddarini (Sardinia)[9][31]Emilia-Romagna (part.Bologna)[31]
TaglioliniThinner version oftagliatelleFrom the Italiantagliare, meaning "to cut".Tagliolini; tagliatini (Tuscany); tajarin (Piedmont)[32]Liguria,Piedmont[32]
TestaroliThin spongy pasta described as "the earliest recorded pasta"Based upon the testo, a terracotta or cast iron cooking device with a hot, flat surface that testaroli is traditionally cooked onLunigiana
TrenetteThin ribbon ridged on one side. Slightly thicker than linguine.
TripolineThick ribbon ridged on one side[33]Signorine[9]
VermicelliA traditional pasta round that is thinner than spaghetti.[34][35]Little worms[4][36]Campania[6]
ZitiLong, narrow hose-like tubes[19] larger than mezzani (also calledmezzi ziti) orbucatini that are traditionally broken before being put to cook.[37] The addition of the wordrigati (e.g. ziti rigati) denotes lines or ridges on the pasta's surface.Ziti candelati are longer,zitoni a bit larger.Bride and bridegroom (ziti is plural) in Sicilian dialect.[37]Boccolotti, zitoni, zituane, candele, ziti candelati[9][37]Sicily,[38] Southern Italy[37]

Other Asian noodles

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Other European noodles

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Commercial thinspätzle


See also

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Portals:

References

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  1. ^4,000-Year-Old Noodles Found in China
  2. ^Sakui, S. (2009, July 1st).Somen: Chilled, the Japanese Noodles are a Summer Delight.Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 9th, 2010
  3. ^abCosmo, S. (2017).The Ultimate Pasta and Noodle Cookbook. Cider Mill Press. p. 85.ISBN 978-1-60433-733-4. Retrieved30 December 2019.
  4. ^abcdeKostioukovitch, Elena (October 13, 2009).Why Italians Love to Talk About Food: A Journey Through Italy's Great Regional Cuisines, From the alps to Sicily. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.ISBN 9781429935593 – via Google Books.
  5. ^abZanini De Vita 2009, pp. 117–118. sfn error: no target: CITEREFZanini_De_Vita2009 (help)
  6. ^abcdefgHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 28. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  7. ^Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. [page needed]. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  8. ^Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 34. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  9. ^abcdefghijk"Pasta-shapes".www.food-info.net. Retrieved12 November 2017.
  10. ^"Pasta Products, Enriched and Whole Wheat, p.2"(PDF).
  11. ^Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 54. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  12. ^Marchetti, Domenica (2011).The Glorious Pasta of Italy. Chronicle Books. p. 122.ISBN 1452106908
  13. ^"Fedelini | Local Pasta Variety From Italy".www.tasteatlas.com. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  14. ^abcdHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 100. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  15. ^"The Ministry – Perfect Pasta Shapes – Geometry Of Pasta".Geometry Of Pasta. Retrieved7 November 2017.
  16. ^abZanini De Vita 2009, pp. 145–147. sfn error: no target: CITEREFZanini_De_Vita2009 (help)
  17. ^"Maccheroncini di Campofilone: Marche's 600-year-old pasta".Great Italian Chefs. 22 May 2018. Retrieved29 July 2018.
  18. ^abcHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 214. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  19. ^abRosso, J.; Lukins, S. (1989).The New Basics Cookbook. Workman Publishing Company. p. 130.ISBN 978-0-89480-392-5. Retrieved30 December 2019.
  20. ^abcHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 184. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  21. ^Andrews, C.; Hirsheimer, C.; Batali, M. (2012).Country Cooking of Italy. Chronicle Books. p. pt91.ISBN 978-1-4521-2392-9. Retrieved30 December 2019.
  22. ^abcdHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 198. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  23. ^"Le ricette della tradizione".Umbria tourism (in Italian). Retrieved19 January 2018.
  24. ^"rustiche - Wiktionary".en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved3 January 2020.
  25. ^abDefinition of spaghetti. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: 3 June 2008).
  26. ^abcHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 230. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  27. ^abLuongo, P.; Strausman, M.; Hirsheimer, C. (2007).Two Meatballs in the Italian Kitchen. Artisan. p. 112.ISBN 978-1-57965-345-3. Retrieved3 January 2020.
  28. ^abVos, H. (2010).Passion of a Foodie - An International Kitchen Companion. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency. p. 406.ISBN 978-1-934925-63-8. Retrieved30 December 2019.
  29. ^Zibart, E. (2010).The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press. p. pt68.ISBN 978-0-89732-775-6. Retrieved30 December 2019.
  30. ^abc"Sardinia's Su Filindeu: The Rarest Pasta in the World". April 20, 2021.
  31. ^abcdHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 248. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  32. ^abHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 254. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  33. ^Steves, R. (2017).Rick Steves' Italian Phrase Book & Dictionary. Avalon Publishing. p. 136.ISBN 978-1-63121-749-4. Retrieved30 December 2019.
  34. ^"Definition of Vermicelli".Merriam-Webster. 11 December 2019. Retrieved3 January 2020.
  35. ^"Pasta Products, Enriched and Whole Wheat"(PDF).
  36. ^Wheeler, Jen (5 March 2019)."What Is Vermicelli?".Chowhound. Retrieved3 January 2020.
  37. ^abcdHildebrand & Kenedy 2011, p. 282. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHildebrandKenedy2011 (help)
  38. ^Drezga, Stephen (29 July 2019)."ARCHAEOLOGY OF PASTA - Ziti".Chef's Mandala. Retrieved28 August 2020.

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