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List of nearest galaxies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of knowngalaxies within 3.8megaparsecs (12.4 millionlight-years) of theSolar System, in ascending order of heliocentric distance, or the distance to the Sun. This encompasses about 50 majorLocal Group galaxies, and some that are members of neighboringgalaxy groups, theM81 Group and theCentaurus A/M83 Group, and some that are currently not in any defined galaxy group.

Diagram of the nearby local group of galaxies including theMilky Way, theMagellanic Clouds,Andromeda,dwarf galaxies,globular cluster andstellar streams.

The list aims to reflect current knowledge: not all galaxies within the 3.8 Mpc radius have been discovered. Nearbydwarf galaxies are still being discovered, and galaxies located behind the central plane of theMilky Way are extremely difficult to discern. It is possible for any galaxy to mask another located beyond it.Intergalactic distance measurements are subject to large uncertainties. Figures listed are composites ofmany measurements, some of which may have had their individual error bars tightened to the point of no longer overlapping with each other.[1]

List

[edit]
#PictureGalaxyTypeDistance from EarthMagnitudeGroup
member­ship		NotesDiameter (ly)
Millions oflight-yearsMpcMm
  -Milky WayBarred spiral galaxy0.0265
(to the galactic center)[2]		0.008[2]−20.8[1]n/aLocal GroupHome galaxy ofEarth. Barred spiral galaxy.87,400 ly
  1Ursa Major IIIDwarf spheroidal galaxy0.0330.010[3]+2.2[3]18.87[3][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way120 ly[4]
  2Draco IIdSph0.07010.0215[4]−0.8[4]15.87[4][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way120 ly[4]
  3Tucana IIIdSph0.07470.0229[5]−1.3[5]15.5[5][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way that is being tidally disrupted[5]220 ly
  4Segue 1dSph or Glob Clus0.0750.023[6]−3.0[6]13.8[6]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
  5Sagittarius Dwarf Sphr SagDEGdSph/E70.0780.024[7]−12.67[7]4.5[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way (partialaccretion byMilky Way)10,000 ly
  6Hydrus I0.091280.090.0276[9]−4.71[9]12.49[9][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way, possibly associated with the Magellanic Clouds[9]348 ly[9]
  7Carina III0.09070.0278[10]−2.4[10]14.82[10][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way200 ly[10]
  8Ursa Major II DwarfdSph0.0980.030−4.214.3Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way (accretion byMilky Way)~1,800 ly
  8Triangulum II0.0980.030[11]−1.8[11]15.6[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way (accretion byMilky Way)
 10Reticulum II0.1020.0314[5]−3.1[5]14.4[5][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way378 ly
 11Segue 2dSph0.1140.035[12]−2.5[12]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way, one of the smallest known galaxies220 ly
 12Carina II0.1220.0374[10]−4.5[10]13.36[10][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way590 ly[10]
 13Willman 1dSph or Star Clus0.1240.038[13]−2.7[13]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 14Boötes IIdSph0.1370.042[13]−2.7[13]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 14Coma Berenices DwarfdSph0.1370.042[14]−3.6[14]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 16Pictor II0.1470.045[15]−3.2[15]15.1[15][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way possibly associated with theLarge Magellanic Cloud[15]300 ly[15]
 17Boötes IIIdSph0.1500.046[16]−5.8[17]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 18Tucana IV0.1570.048[11]−3.5[11]14.9[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 19Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)SB(s)m0.1630.050[7]−17.93[7]0.9[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way32,200 ly
 20Grus II0.1790.055[18]−3.9[18]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way607 ly[18]
 21Tucana II0.1860.057[19]−3.8[19]15.0[19][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way1080 ly[19]
 22Boötes IdSph0.197[8]0.060−5.8[20]13.1Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 23Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC, NGC 292)SB(s)m pec0.2050.063[7]−16.35[7]2.7[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way18,900 ly
 23Ursa Minor DwarfdE40.2050.063[7]−7.13[7]11.9[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 24Virgo II0.2350.072[21]−1.6[21]17.7[21][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 25Eridanus IV0.2500.0767[22]−4.7[22]14.72[22][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way[22]489 ly[22]
 26Horologium II0.2540.078[11]−2.6[11]16.9[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way287 ly[23]
 27Draco Dwarf (DDO 208)dE0 pec0.2580.079[7]−8.74[7]10.9[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way with a large amount of dark matter~2,700 × 1,900 ly
 27Horologium I0.2580.079[24]-3.4[24]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way196 ly
 29Pisces OverdensitydIrr/dSph[25]0.260.08[26]−10.35[25]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 29Leo Minor I0.2670.082[21]−2.4[21]17.16[21][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 29Aquarius III0.2770.085[27]−2.5[27]Local GroupSatellite of theMilky Way330 ly[27]
 30Sextans Dwarf SphdSph0.2800.086[7]−7.98[7]12[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way8,400 ly
 31Sculptor Dwarf (ESO 351-G30)dE30.2870.088[7]−9.77[7]10.1[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 32Pegasus IV0.2940.090[28]−4.25[28]15.52[28][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 32Virgo I0.2970.091[11]−0.3[11]19.5[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 33Reticulum III0.3000.092[29]−3.3[29]16.51[29][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way420 ly[29]
 34Ursa Major I Dwarf (UMa I dSph)dSph0.31570.0968[13]−6.75[30]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way~2,000 ly
 35Phoenix II0.3260.100[18]−2.7[18]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way290 ly[18]
 36Carina Dwarf (ESO 206-G220)dE30.330.10[7]−8.97[30]11.3[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way1,600 ly
 36Boötes V0.3330.102[21]−3.2[21]16.84[21][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 37Aquarius II0.35190.1079[31]−4.36[31]15.8[31][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way1,040 ly[31]
 38Leo VI0.3620.111[32]−3.56[32]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way910 ly[32]
 38Pictor I0.3720.114[33]−3.1[33]20.3[33][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way190 ly[33]
 39Crater II0.3830.1175[11]−8.2[11]12.2[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 40Grus I0.391[19]0.120[19]−3.4[19]17.0[19][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way404 ly
 41Sextans II0.4110.126[34]−3.9[34]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 41Antlia 20.4300.1318[35]−9.86[35]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way, most diffuse galaxy ever found
 42Hercules DwarfdSph0.4340.133[36]−5.3[36]14.7[6]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 43Fornax Dwarf (ESO 356-G04)dSph/E20.4660.143[37]−11.5[7]9.28[1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 44Canes Venatici II DwarfdSph0.490.15[6]−4.8[6]15.1[6]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 45Hydra IIdSph0.4920.151[38]−5.1[38]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way500 ly[38]
 45Virgo III0.4920.151[34]−2.7[34]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 46Leo IV DwarfdSph0.5020.154[39]−5.5[39]15.9[6]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 47Leo V DwarfdSph0.5710.175[40]−5.2[40]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 48Pisces IIdG[41]0.5970.183[41]−4.28[42]17.03[42]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
 48Columba I0.5970.183[43]−4.2[43]17.11[43][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way760 ly[43]
 50Boötes IV0.6820.209[44]−4.53[44]17.07[44][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way[44]3,000 ly[44]
51Leo II Dwarf (Leo B, DDO 93)dE0 pec0.701[45]0.215−9.23[7]12.45[1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way4,100 ly (tidal)
51Pegasus III0.7010.215[46]−4.17[46]17.50[42]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way350 ly[46]
53Canes Venatici I DwarfdSph0.7110.218[47]−7.9[48]13.9[48]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
54Cetus III0.8190.251[49]−2.45[49]19.55[49][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way580 ly[49]
55Leo I Dwarf (DDO 74, UGC 5470)dE30.820[45]0.251−10.97[7]11.18[1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
56Eridanus II1.19[50]0.366[50]−7.1[50]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way1,810 ly[50]
57Leo T DwarfdIrr/dSph1.350.413[51]16[8]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way?2,300 ly
58Leo K1.420.434[52]−4.86[52]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
58Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy (P 6830)IAm1.440.44−10.22[7]13.07[1]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
58Leo M1.500.459[52]−5.77[52]Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
59 Pisces V (Andromeda XVI)dSph[53]1.790.55[53][NB 2]−7.6[53]16.1[53]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda985 ly[53]
60Barnard's Galaxy (NGC 6822)IB(s)m IV-V1.8590.570[51]−15.22[7]9.32[1]Local GroupIt contains several large H II regions7,000 ly
61NGC 185dE3 pec2.05[54]0.63−14.76[7]9.99[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda; possibly closestSeyfert galaxy to Earth
62Andromeda IIdE02.220.68[53][NB 2]−12.6[53]11.7[53]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda6,820 ly[53]
63Cassiopeia II (Andromeda XXX)dSph[55]2.2210.681[56]−8.0[57]16.0[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda1,800 ly
64IC 1613 (UGC 668)IAB(s)m V2.240.686[51]−14.51[7]9.92[1]Local Group
65Pegasus V (Andromeda XXXIV)2.260.692[58]−6.3[58]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[58]
66Leo A (Leo III, DDO 69)IBm V2.34[51]0.717[51]−11.68[59]12.92Local GroupSatellite ofMilky Way
67Andromeda XVIIdSph[55]2.3710.727[56]−7.8[57]16.6[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda1,900 ly
68Andromeda XXVdSph[55]2.4010.736[56]−9.0[57]15.3[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda3,560 ly
69Andromeda XIdSph[55]2.410.74[60]−7.3[61]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda
70Andromeda XXdSph[55]2.4170.741[55]−6.4[57]18.0[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda590 ly[57]
71Andromeda XXIIIdSph[55]2.4400.748[55]−9.8[57]14.6[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda7,770 ly[57]
72IC 10 (UGC 192)dIrr IV/BCD[8]2.4460.750−15.57[7]12.2[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda
73Andromeda IIIdE22.450.75[53][NB 2]−10.1[53]14.4[53]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda2750 ly[53]
73Cassiopeia Dwarf (Cas dSph,Andromeda VII)dSph2.450.75[62][NB 2]−11.67[7]13.65[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[7]
75Andromeda XXVIdSph[55]2.4590.754[56]−5.8[57]18.5[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda980 ly
76Cetus DwarfdSph/E42.460[54]0.754−10.18[7]14.4[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[7]
 77Pisces III (Andromeda XIII)dSph[55]2.4790.760[56]−6.5[57]17.8[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda850 ly
 78Andromeda XVdSph[53]2.480.76[53][NB 2]−8.4[53]16.0[53]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[7]1840 ly[53]
 79M32 (NGC 221)E22.489[45]0.763−15.96[7]8.73[1]Local GroupClose Satellite ofAndromeda6,500 ly
 80Andromeda IXdE2.500[54]0.767−7.5[7]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[7]
 81Pisces Dwarf (LGS 3)dIrr/dSph2.510[54]0.770−7.96[7]16.18[1]Local GroupSatellite ofTriangulum[citation needed]
 82Cassiopeia III (Andromeda XXXII)2.5180.772[63]−12.3[63]12.15[63][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda9,500 ly[63]
 83Andromeda VdSph[55]2.52[54]0.773−8.41[7]16.67[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[7]
 84Lacerta I (Andromeda XXXI)dSph2.5210.773[64]−11.4[64]13.04[64][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[64]4,750 ly[64]
 85NGC 147 (DDO 3)dE5 pec2.53[54]0.776−14.9[7]10.36[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda
 86Andromeda Galaxy (M31)SA(s)b2.538[54]0.778−21.58[7]4.17[1]Local GroupLargest Galaxy in the Local Group (The Milky Way is the second largest), with at least 19 satellite galaxies. Barred spiral galaxy.152,000 ly
 87Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal (Andromeda VI)dSph[55]2.55[54]0.78−10.80[7]14.05[1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda[7]
 88Perseus I (Andromeda XXXIII)2.5600.785[65]−10.3[65]14.19[65][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda2,600 ly[65]
 89Andromeda XIV (Pisces IV)2.5860.793[56]−8.5[57]15.8[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda~1,700 ly
 90Andromeda IdE3 pec2.610.80[53][NB 2]−12.0[53]12.7[53]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda5,840 ly[53]
 91Andromeda XXVIIIdSph[55]2.6450.811[66]−8.7[66]15.85[66][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda1,800 ly[66]
 92M110 (NGC 205)E6p2.67[54]0.82−16.15[7]8.72[1]Local GroupClose Satellite ofAndromeda
 93Andromeda VIIIdSph[67]2.7000.828−15.69.1Local GroupTidally distorted dwarf close toAndromeda discovered 2003[67]
 94Andromeda XXIX2.7040.829[66]−8.5[66]16.09[66][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda2,050 ly[66]
 95Triangulum Galaxy (M33)SA(s)cd2.73[54]0.84−18.87[7]6.19[1]Local GroupMost distant (difficult) naked eye object. Closest unbarred spiral galaxy to us and third largest galaxy in the Local Group.61,100 ly
 96Andromeda XXI[68]dSph[55]2.8020.859−9.9Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
 97Tucana DwarfdE52.870.88[7]−9.1615.7[1]Local Group[7]Isolated group member — a 'primordial' galaxy[69]
 98Andromeda XdSph[8]2.900.889−8.1[70]16.1[8]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda discovered 2006
99Andromeda XXIVdSph[55]2.9290.898[55]−8.4[57]16.3[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda4,440 ly[57]
99Pegasus Dwarf Irregular (DDO 216)dIrr/dSph[8]2.929[51]0.898[51]−11.47[7]13.21[8]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda
101Pisces VII (Triangulum III)2.990.916[71]−6.0[71]Local GroupLikely satellite ofTriangulum[71]
102Andromeda XXXV3.0230.927[72]−5.2[72]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda
102Andromeda XIIdSph[55]3.0270.928[56]−7.0[57]17.7[57]Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda2,740 ly
103Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM,DDO 221)IB(s)m[8]3.0430.933[59]−14.06[59]11.03[8]Local GroupIsolated member at the edge of the local group11,500 ly
103Andromeda XIX[73]dSph[55]3.0430.933−9.3Local GroupSatellite ofAndromeda, spread over 1.7 kpc2,200 ly
105Andromeda XXII[68]dSph[55]3.2190.98718.0Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
106Aquarius Dwarf Galaxy (DDO 210)Im V3.22[51]0.988[51]−11.09[59]14.0[8]Local GroupIsolated group member
107Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (SagDIG)IB(s)m V[8]3.9071.198[51]−11.4915.5Local Group[1]Isolated, star forming group member3,000 ly
108UGC 4879 (VV124)[74]IAm3.9561.213[51]−11.5[59]13.2Local GroupIsolated, star forming group member3,000 ly
109Andromeda XVIII[73]dSph[55]3.9601.214[55]−9.2[57]16.2[57]Local Group1,700[57]≈ 1,200 ly
110Antlia DwarfdE3.5[8]4.281.31[59]−9.63[59]16.19[1]Local Group[NB 3]May have interacted with NGC 3109[75]3,000 ly
111Sextans A (UGCA 205, DDO 75)IBm[8]4.31[76]1.32−13.95[7]11.86[8]Local Group[NB 3]Contains cluster of young hot blue stars5,000 ly
112NGC 3109SB(s)m4.3381.35[75]−15.68[1]10.39[1]Local Group[NB 3]Possibly spiral galaxy25,000 ly
113Antlia BdSph/Irr4.401.35[77]−9.7[77]15.95[77][NB 1]Local Group[NB 3]Satellite ofNGC 3109[77]1,780 ly[77]
114Sculptor A4.401.35[78]−6.9[78]Local Group[78]
114Sextans B (UGC 5373)IM IV-V[8]4.471.37[59]−14.08[59]11.85[8]Local Group[NB 3]One of the smallest galaxies with planetary nebulae6,000 ly
114Tucana BdSph4.561.4[79]−6.9[79]18.85[79][NB 1]Local GroupIsolated group member522 ly
115Cassiopeia 1Irr5.191.59[80]-14.214.62IsolatedIsolated galaxy
116Leo PIrr5.281.62[1]-9.2716.89Local Group[NB 3]Extremely low metallicity3,690 ly
117IC 5152IA(s)m[8]5.681.74[59]−15.56[59]11.06[8]Local Group ?Possible outlying member ofLocal Group4,000 ly
118NGC 300SA(s)d[8]6.071.86[81]−17.92[1]8.95[8]between LG andSculptor GroupClosest spiral galaxy toLocal Group
forms pair with NGC 55		94,000 ly
119KKR 25Irr6.201.90[1]−9.94[59]17.0[8]between LG andM81
120ESO 410-G005E3[8]6.2131.905[59]−11.60[59]14.85[8]NGC 55 & 300≈ 2,500 ly
121ESO 294-010dS0/Im[8]6.36[81]1.96[59]−10.95[59]15.6[8]NGC 55 & 300
122Pavo6.491.99[82]−10.0[82]
122KK 1536.52.0[83]Local Group ?Possible outlying member ofLocal Group[83]419 ly[83]
122NGC 55SB(s)m[8]6.522.00[59]−18.47[59]8.84[1]between LG andSculptor GroupForms pair with NGC 30070,000 ly
123Sculptor C6.652.04[78]−9.1[78]Satellite of NGC 300
123KKs 3dSph[84]6.912.12[84]−12.3[84]14.47[84]4,900 ly[84]
124KKR 3 (KK 230)dIrr6.982.14[59]−9.817.90[8]Inner edge ofM94 Group980 ly
125UGCA 438 (ESO 407-018)IB(s)m pec:[8]7.242.22[59]−12.92[59]13.86[1]NGC 55 & 300
126KK 258 (ESO 468–20)dTr[85]7.272.23[85]−10.3[85]NGC 55 & 300
127UGC 9128 (DDO 187)ImIV-V7.312.24[59]−12.47[59]14.38[8]Inner edge ofM94 Group
128IC 3104IB(s)m7.402.27[1]−14.85[59]13.63[8]On the way to Circinus galaxy
129Dw1907+637.82.4[86]17.0
129GR 8 (DDO 155, UGC 8091)ImV[8]7.82.4[59]−12.14[59]14.65[8]Inner edge ofM94 Group"footprint galaxy"
129Hedgehog Galaxy7.862.41[87]−9.84[87]Isolated dwarf
130IC 4662 (ESO 102-14)IBm7.962.44[59]−15.56[59]11.74[8]On the way to Circinus galaxy7,000 ly
131KKH 98Irr7.992.45[1]−10.78[1]16.7[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
131Sculptor B8.092.48[78]−8.1[78]
131SMDG 0956+828.482.6[86]18.1
132UGC 8508 (I Zw 060)IAm8.35[88]2.69[59]−13.09[59]14.40[8]M94 Group
133KKH 86Irr8.482.60[59]−10.30[59]16.8[8]Isolated (M94/Cent A)
134DDO 99 (UGC 6817)Im8.612.64[1]–3.9[8]−13.52[59]13.4[8]M94 Group
135Dw1245+618.812.7[86]18.4
135ESO 6-1Ir8.812.70[89]−12.41[89]14.75[89]Blue compact dwarf galaxy[90]
136UGC 7577 (DDO 125)Im8.942.74[59]−14.32[59]12.84[8]M94 Group
137KDG 1629.132.8[86]17.3
137Dwingeloo 1SB(s)cd9.132.8[1]−18.7819.8[8]IC 342/Maffei Group35,000 ly
138UGC 9240 (DDO 190)IAm9.132.80[59]−14.19[59]13.25[8]M94 Group15,000 ly
139NGC 4190Irr (BCD)9.19[90]2.82[90][NB 2]13.50[90]Satellite ofNGC 4214[90]
140Dw1645+4611.092.9[86]17.6
140KKs 53 (Cen 7)dSph[91]9.562.93[92]−10.8617.30[1]Centaurus A/M83 Group
141NGC 4214 (UGC 7278)IAB(s)m9.592.94[1]10.24[8]M94 GroupStarburst galaxy
142UGCA 276 (DDO 113)Im9.622.95[93]15.40[8]M94 Group
143UGCA 133 (DDO 44)Im9.652.96[94]−12.9[94]15.54[8]M81 GroupLikely satellite ofNGC 2403
143NGC 4163 (NGC 4167)dIrr9.652.96[95]14.5[8]M94 Group4,000 ly
144UGCA 86SAB(s)m[96]9.722.98[97]13.5[8]IC 342/Maffei Group[96]Satellite ofIC 342[97]20,000 ly
145NGC 1560SA(s)d HII9.752.99[1]−16.87[7]12.16[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite ofIC 342[97]
146MADCASH-2 (MADCASH J121007+352635-dw)dSph9.783.00[98]−9.15[98]18.24[NB 1]M94 GroupLikely satellite ofNGC 4214
147Dwingeloo 2Im?9.83.0[1]−14.55[1]20.5[8]IC 342/Maffei Group20,000 ly
147KKH 11 (ZOAG G135.74-04.53)dE/N9.83.0[1]−13.35[7]16.2[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
147KKH 12Irr9.83.0[1]−13.0317.8[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
147MB 3dSph9.83.0[1]−13.65[7]19.8[8]IC 342/Maffei Group10,000 ly
147MB 1 (KK 21)SAB(s)d?9.83.0[1]−14.81[7]20.5[8]IC 342/Maffei Group5,000 ly
147Maffei 1S0- pec9.83.0[1]−18.97[7]11.4[8]IC 342/Maffei Group55,000 ly
153Maffei 2SAB(rs)bc9.8013.005[1]−20.15[7]14.77[8]IC 342/Maffei Group60,000 ly
154UGC 8651 (DDO 181)Im9.823.01[1]14.7[8]M94 Group
155Donatiello IdSph9.883.04[95][8]Possible satellite ofNGC 404
156NGC 2403SAB(s)cd HII9.923.04[98]−19.298.93[8]Inner edge ofM81 Group50,000 ly
157NGC 404SA(s)0-:[8]10.053.08[59]−16.61[59]11.21[8]'Mirach's Ghost'
158ESO 274-01[99]SAd:10.13.0911.7Centaurus A/M83 Group
159Dw1558+6710.13.1[86]16.8
159GALFA-Dw4[100]dIrr10.13.10−11.815.7Isolated
160KKH 22dSph10.173.12[97]–12.19[97]15.28[97]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite ofIC 342[97]
161NGC 3741ImIII/BCD10.21[88]3.1314.3[8]M94 Group
162KK 35Irr10.313.16[1]−14.3017.2[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite ofIC 342[97]
162HIPASS J1247-77Im10.313.16[101]17.B[8]Aligned with IC 3104
164NGC 2366IB(s)m10.40[88]3.1911.43[8]M81 Group
164NGC 1569 (UGC 3056)IBm;Sbrst[8]10.403.19[97]−18.17[1]11.86[8]IC 342/Maffei Group[96]Satellite ofIC 342[97]6,000 ly
164ESO 321-014[99]IBm[8]10.40[99]3.1915.16[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
167UGC 8833Im10.413.19[1]16.5[8]M94 Group
168Sculptor dIG (ESO 349–31)dIrr10.443.2[102]−11.8715.5[8]Sculptor GroupSatellite ofNGC 7793
169UGC 4483dIrr10.47[88]3.2115.2[8]M81 Group
169dw0910p7326 ("Blobby")dSph10.473.21[103]11.57[103]15.96[103]M81 Group
170UGC 8760 (DDO 183)I[104]10.503.22[105]−13.08[105]14.78[104]
170UGCA 92Im?[8]10.503.22[97]13[8]IC 342/Maffei Group[96]Satellite ofIC 342[97]
171IC 342SAB(rs)cd[8]10.703.28[1]−20.69[1]9.37[1]IC 342/Maffei Group"the hidden galaxy"75,000 ly
173UGCA 15 (DDO 6)IB(s)m10.903.34[7]−12.50[7]15.19[8]Sculptor Group
174KKs 58dSph[106]10.963.36[107]−11.93[107]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175KKH 37 (Mai 16)S/Irr11.063.39[101]16.4[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
175UGCA 105Im?11.063.39[97]−16.8113.9[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[97]
175Holmberg II (DDO 50, UGC 4305)Im11.06[88]3.3911.1[8]M81 Group
175Dw1559+4611.093.4[86]17.1
175NGC 5102SA0- HII11.093.40[1]−18.085610.35[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175NGC 5237I0?[8]11.093.40[99]13.23[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175ESO 325-1111.093.40[99]13.99[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175ESO 540-030 (KDG 2)IABm11.093.40[7]−11.3916.45[8]Sculptor Group
182NGC 247SAB(s)d11.13.4[7]−20.009.9[8]Sculptor Group
183MADCASH-1 (MADCASH J074238+652501-dw)dSph11.123.41[98]−7.81[98]19.85[NB 1]M81 GroupLikely satellite ofNGC 2403
184F6D1 (FM 1, PGC 3097828)dSph[108]11.15[88]3.4217.5[8]M81 Group
184ESO 540-032IAB(s)m pec:11.153.42[7]−11.32[7]16.55[8]Sculptor Group
186ESO 383-087 (ISG 39)SB(s)dm11.253.45[99]−15.16[1]11.03[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
187NGC 5206SB011.323.47[99]Centaurus A/M83 Group
188KK 179 (ESO 269-37)IABm:11.43.48[99]Centaurus A/M83 Group
188Corvus A11.43.48[109]−11.2
193Scl-MM-dw311.353.48[110]−7.24[110]Sculptor Group
189Sculptor Galaxy
(NGC 253)		SAB(s)c11.40[88]3.498.0[8]Sculptor Group90,000 ly
190DDO 71 (UGC 5428)Im11.42[88]3.5018[8]M81 Group
191Camelopardalis BIrr11.463.50[97]−11.8516.1[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite ofIC 342[97]
192Messier 82I0;Sbrst HII11.423.53[7]−19.63[7]9.30[8]M81 Group37,000 ly, possibly up to 100,000 ly
193NGC 5253Im pec11.513.53[7]10.9[8]Centaurus A/M83 GroupNearest Wolf-Rayet galaxy to us.
193Scl-MM-dw111.513.53[110]−8.75[110]Sculptor Group
193Scl-MM-dw211.513.53[110]−12.10[110]Sculptor Group
194M81 Dwarf A (KDG 52)I?11.58[88]3.55−11.49[7]16.5[8]M81 Group
194KK 77 (F12D1)dSph11.583.55[105]16.2[8]M81 Group
196NGC 2976SAc pec HII11.61[88]3.56−17.1[7]10.82[8]M81 Group
196Camelopardalis A11.613.56[97]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite ofIC 342[97]
198KK 211 (AM 1339–445)dSph[111]11.683.58[97]−11.93[97]16.32[97]Centaurus A/M83 GroupSatellite ofNGC 5128[111]
198PGC 51659 (UKS 1424–460)IBm[112]11.683.58[97]−11.83[97]16.50[97]Centaurus A/M83 Group
198KDG 61dE/dSph[113]11.683.58[113]−12.84[113]14.93[113]M81 Group
201NGC 4945SB(s)cd:sp[8]11.70[114]3.59−20.51[1]9.3[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
202NGC 6789Im[8]11.743.6[1]−14.32[1]13.76[1]In theLocal Void[115]
202Messier 81SA(s)ab, LINER11.74[88]3.66.94[8]M81 GroupBrightest galaxy in M81 Group90,000 ly
202UGC 645111.743.6[86]15.4
204Holmberg IX (UGC 5336, DDO 66)Irr[90]11.773.61[90]14.53[90]M81 GroupContainsultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1
204UGCA 292 (CVn I dwA)ImIV-V11.773.61[105]16.0[8]M94 Group
206BK 5NdSph[90]11.843.63[60]17.49[60]M81 Group
207DDO 78 (KK 89)dSph[90]11.943.66[105]16.50[90]M81 Group
207F8D1dSph[90]11.943.66[105]−12.20[116]15.70[90]M81 Group
209UGC 4459 (DDO 53)Im12.003.68[117]−13.37[7]14.48[8]M81 Group
210Centaurus A (NGC 5128)S0 pec12.01[88]3.686.84[8]Centaurus A/M83 GroupBrightest galaxy in Centaurus A Group and brightest and nearestradio galaxy60,000 ly
211KDG 64 (UGC 5442)dE/dSph12.073.70[113]−12.55[113]15.29[113]M81 Group
212IKNdE12.233.75[118]−14.29[118]M81 Group
212KKs 54dSph[106]12.233.75[107]−10.41[107]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213NGC 5011C (ESO 269–68)dE/Im[119]12.33.77[120][NB 2]−14.74[120]13.47[120]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213Centaurus N12.33.77[121]−11.15[121]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213KK 213dSph[90]12.33.77[60]18.00[90]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213KK 203dSph[106]12.303.77[106]−11.7[106]Centaurus A/M83 GroupIn Centaurus A Group; contains a ring of Hα emission[106]
# GalaxyTypeDist from EarthMagnitudeGroup
member­ship		Notes
MlyMpcMm

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiCalculated from thedistance modulus (m−M{\displaystyle m-M}) and theabsolute magnitude (MV{\displaystyle M_{V}})
  2. ^abcdefghCalculated from thedistance modulus (m−M{\displaystyle m-M}) using the formuladpc=10m−M5+1{\displaystyle d_{pc}=10^{{\frac {m-M}{5}}+1}}
  3. ^abcdefGalaxies of smallAntlia-Sextans Group, which is considered as part ofLocal Group, but membership of it is uncertain.

References

[edit]
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