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List of natural satellites

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused withMinor-planet moon.

Of theSolar System's eight planets and itsnine most likely dwarf planets, six planets and seven dwarf planets are known to be orbited by at least 431natural satellites, or moons. At least19 of them are large enough to be gravitationally rounded; of these, all are covered by acrust ofice except for Earth'sMoon and Jupiter'sIo.[1] Several of the largest ones are inhydrostatic equilibrium and would therefore be considereddwarf planets orplanets if they were in direct orbit around the Sun and not in their current states (orbiting planets or dwarf planets).

Classification

[edit]

Moons are classed into two separate categories according to their orbits:regular moons, which haveprograde orbits (they orbit in the direction of their planets' rotation) and lie close to the plane of their equators, andirregular moons, whose orbits can be pro- orretrograde (against the direction of their planets' rotation) and often lie at extreme angles to their planets' equators. Irregular moons are probably minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space. Most irregular moons are less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in diameter.

Background

[edit]

The earliest published discovery of a moon other than Earth's was byGalileo Galilei, who discovered the fourGalilean moons orbitingJupiter in 1610. Over the following three centuries, only a few more moons were discovered. Missions to other planets in the 1970s, most notably theVoyager 1 and2 missions, saw a surge in the number of moons detected, and observations since the year 2000, using mostly large, ground-basedoptical telescopes, have discovered many more, all of which are irregular.

Moons by primary

[edit]
Some moons, minor planets and comets of the Solar System to scale (major planets not to scale)
Selected moons, with Earth to scale. Nineteen moons are large enough to be round, and two, Titan and Triton, have substantial atmospheres
The number of moons discovered in each year until March 2025
The number of moons announced in each year until March 2025

Mercury, the smallest and innermost planet, has no moons, or at least none that can be detected to a diameter of 1.6 km (1.0 mi).[2] For a very short time in 1974, Mercurywas thought to have a moon.

Venus also has no moons,[3] thoughreports of a moon around Venus have circulated since the 17th century.

Earth has oneMoon, the largest moon of anyrocky planet in the Solar System and the largest body typically described as a moon that orbits anything in hydrostatic equilibrium in relation to the primary object by mass and diameter other than Charon and Pluto. Earth also has more than 20 knownco-orbitals, including theasteroids3753 Cruithne and469219 Kamoʻoalewa, and the occasionaltemporary satellite, like2020 CD3; however, since they do not permanently orbit Earth, they are not considered moons. (SeeOther moons of Earth andQuasi-satellite.)

Mars hastwo known moons,Phobos andDeimos ("fear" and "dread", after attendants ofAres, the Greek god of war, equivalent to the Roman Mars). Searches for more satellites have been unsuccessful, putting the maximum radius of any other satellites at 90 m (100 yd).[4]

Jupiter has97 moons with known orbits announced;[5] 72 of them have received permanent designations, and 57 have been named. Its eight regular moons are grouped into theplanet-sizedGalilean moons and the far smallerAmalthea group. They were named after lovers of Zeus, the Greek equivalent of Jupiter. Among them isGanymede, the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System. The rest are irregular moons, which are organized into two categories:prograde andretrograde. The prograde satellites consist of theHimalia group and three others in groups of one. The retrograde moons are grouped into theCarme,Ananke andPasiphae groups.

Saturn has274 moons with known orbits announced; 66 of them have received permanent designations, and 63 have been named. Most of them are quite small. Seven moons are large enough to be inhydrostatic equilibrium, includingTitan, the second largest moon in the Solar System. Including these large moons, 24 of Saturn's moons are regular, and traditionally named afterTitans or other figures associated with the mythologicalSaturn. The remaining moons are irregular, and classified by their orbital characteristics intoInuit,Norse, andGallic groups, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies the groups are named after. Therings of Saturn are made up of icy objects ranging in size from one centimetre to hundreds of metres, each of which is on its own orbit about the planet. Thus, a precise number of Saturnian moons cannot be given, as there is no objective boundary between the countless small anonymous objects that form Saturn's ring system and the larger objects that have been named as moons. At least 150 "moonlets" embedded in the rings have been detected by the disturbance they create in the surrounding ring material, though this is thought to be only a small sample of the total population of such objects.

Uranus has29 known moons announced, five of which are massive enough to have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium. There are 14 moons that orbit withinUranus's ring system, and another ten outer irregular moons. Unlike most planetary moons, which are named from antiquity, all the moons of Uranus are named after characters from the works ofShakespeare andAlexander Pope's workThe Rape of the Lock.

Neptune has16 known moons announced; the largest,Triton, accounts for more than 99.5 percent of all the mass orbiting the planet. Triton is large enough to have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium, but, uniquely for a large moon, has a retrograde orbit, suggesting it was a dwarf planet that was captured. Neptune also has seven known inner regular satellites, and eight outer irregular satellites.

Pluto, adwarf planet, is confirmed to havefive moons. Its largest moonCharon, named after the ferryman who took souls across theRiver Styx, is more than half as large as Pluto itself, and large enough to orbit a point outside Pluto's surface. In effect, each orbits the other, forming abinary system informally referred to as adouble-dwarf-planet. Pluto's four other moons,Nix,Hydra,Kerberos andStyx are far smaller and orbit the Pluto–Charon system.[6]

Among the other dwarf planets,Ceres has no known moons. It is 90 percent certain that Ceres has no moons larger than 1 km in size, assuming that they would have the samealbedo as Ceres itself.[7]Eris has one large known moon,Dysnomia. Accurately determining its size is difficult: one indicative estimate of its radius is350±57.5 km.[8]

Two objects were named as dwarf planets, under the expectation that they would prove to be so (though this remains uncertain).Haumea has two moons,Hiʻiaka andNamaka, of radii ~195 and ~100 km, respectively.[9]Makemake has one moon, announced in April 2016.

A number of other objects in theKuiper belt andscattered disk may turn out to be dwarf planets.Orcus,Quaoar,Gonggong, andSedna are generally agreed to be dwarf planets among astronomers, and all but Sedna are known to have moons.[10] A number of other smaller objects, such asHuya,Salacia,Uni,Varda, andChiminigagua, also have moons, although their dwarf planethood is more doubtful.

As of November 2025[update], 471asteroid moons and 149trans-Neptunian moons (including those of Pluto and the other dwarf planets) had been discovered.[11]

Summary – number of moons
PlanetsMercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptune
Number of moons0012972742916
Consensus dwarf planetsCeresOrcusPlutoHaumeaQuaoarMakemakeGonggongErisSedna
Number of moons01521 (2?)[12]1110
Minor planets
See list

Due to Earth's varying distance from these planets (as well as their distance to the Sun), the limits at which we are able to detect new moons are very inconsistent. As the below graph demonstrates, the maximumabsolute magnitude (total inherent brightness, abbreviated H) of moons we have detected around planets occurs at H = 18 for Jupiter, H = 17 for Saturn, H = 14 for Uranus, and H = 12 for Neptune. Smaller moons may (and most likely do) exist around each of these planets, but are currently undetectable from Earth. Although spacecraft have visited all of these planets, Earth-based telescopes continue to outperform them in moon-detection ability due to their greater availability for wide-field surveys.[citation needed]

List

[edit]

This is a list of the recognized moons of the planets and of the largest potential dwarf planets of the Solar System, ordered by their officialRoman numeral designations. Moons that do not yet have official Roman numeral designations (because their orbits are not yet known well enough) are listed after those that do.

The 19 moons that are known to belarge enough to have been rounded by their own gravity are listed inbold. The seven largest moons, which are larger than any of the known dwarf planets, are listed inbold and italic. Sidereal period differs from semi-major axis because a moon's speed depends both on the mass of its primary and its distance from it.

Satellites of planets
Satellite ofEarthSatellites ofJupiterSatellites ofUranus
Satellites ofMarsSatellites ofSaturnSatellites ofNeptune
Satellites of generally agreed dwarf planets
Satellite ofOrcusSatellites ofPlutoSatellites ofHaumea
Satellite ofQuaoarSatellite ofMakemakeSatellite ofGonggong
Satellite ofEris
NameImageParentNumeralAverage orbital speed (km/s)Mean radius (km)Mass (1018 kg)Orbitalsemi-major axis (km)Sidereal period (d)
(r = retrograde)		Discovery yearYear AnnouncedDiscovered byApparent Magnitude[a]NotesReference(s)
Moon
EarthI (1)1.0221,73873,460384,39927.321582PrehistoricPrehistory—-12.9 to -2.5Synchronous rotation (Binary)[13][14]
Phobos
MarsI (1)2.13811.2670.0119,3800.31918771877Hall11.8Synchronous rotation[15][14][16][17]
Deimos
MarsII (2)1.3516.2±0.180.00123,4601.26218771877Hall12.89Synchronous rotation[15][14][16][18]
Io
JupiterI (1)17.3341,821.6±0.589,300421,8001.76916101610Galileo5.02Main-group moon (Galilean)[14][16][19][20]
Europa
JupiterII (2)13.71,560.8±0.547,990671,1003.55116101610Galileo5.29Main-group moon (Galilean)[14][16][19][20]
Ganymede
JupiterIII (3)10.92,634.1±0.3148,1501,070,4007.15516101610Galileo4.61Main-group moon (Galilean)[14][16][19][20]
Callisto
JupiterIV (4)8.22,410.3±1.5107,5701,882,70016.6916101610Galileo5.65Main-group moon (Galilean)[14][16][19][20]
Amalthea
JupiterV (5)26.4783.5±2181,4000.49818921892Barnard14.1Inner moon (Amalthea)[14][16][21][22]
Himalia
JupiterVI (6)3.3469.811,461,000250.5619041905Perrine14.6Progradeirregular (Himalia)[14][16][23][24][25]
Elara
JupiterVII (7)3.2939.9511,741,000259.6419051905Perrine16.6Progradeirregular (Himalia)[14][16][26][27]
Pasiphae
JupiterVIII (8)(unsure)28.923,624,000743.63 (r)19081908Melotte16.9Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16][28]
Sinope
JupiterIX (9)2.25817.523,939,000758.90 (r)19141914Nicholson18.3Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16][29][30]
Lysithea
JupiterX (10)3.2921.111,717,000259.2019381938Nicholson18.2Progradeirregular (Himalia)[14][16][31][32]
Carme
JupiterXI (11)2.28123.323,404,000734.17 (r)19381938Nicholson18.9Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][31]
Ananke
JupiterXII (12)-2.4414.5521,276,000629.77 (r)19511951Nicholson18.9Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][33]
Leda
JupiterXIII (13)10.7511,165,000240.9219741974Kowal20.2Progradeirregular (Himalia)[14][16][34]
Thebe
JupiterXIV (14)23.9249.3±2.00.452221,9000.67519791980Synnott (Voyager 1)15.7Inner moon (Amalthea)[14][16][35]
Adrastea
JupiterXV (15)31.3788.2±2.00.002129,0000.29819791979Jewitt,Danielson (Voyager 1)19.1Inner moon (Amalthea)[14][16][36]
Metis
JupiterXVI (16)31.50121.5±2.0128,0000.29519791980Synnott (Voyager 1)17.50Inner moon (Amalthea)[14][16][37]
Callirrhoe
JupiterXVII (17)4.824,103,000758.77 (r)19992000Scotti,Spahr,McMillan,Larsen,Montani, Gleason,Gehrels20.8Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16][38]
Themisto
JupiterXVIII (18)4.57,284,000130.021975/20001975/2000Kowal andRoemer (original);Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier (rediscovery)21.0Progradeirregular (Themisto)[14][16][39][40]
Megaclite
JupiterXIX (19)2.723,493,000752.86 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans21.7Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16][41]
Taygete
JupiterXX (20)2.523,280,000732.41 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans21.9Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][41]
Chaldene
JupiterXXI (21)1.923,100,000723.72 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans22.5Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][41]
Harpalyke
JupiterXXII (22)2.220,858,000623.32 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans22.2Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][41]
Kalyke
JupiterXXIII (23)3.4523,483,000742.06 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans21.8Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][41]
Iocaste
JupiterXXIV (24)2.621,060,000631.60 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans21.8Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][41]
Erinome
JupiterXXV (25)1.623,196,000728.46 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans22.8Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][41]
Isonoe
JupiterXXVI (26)1.923,155,000726.23 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans22.5Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][41]
Praxidike
JupiterXXVII (27)3.520,908,000625.39 (r)20002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Fernández,Magnier,Dahm, Evans21.2Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][41]
Autonoe
JupiterXXVIII (28)224,046,000760.95 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna22.0Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)
Thyone
JupiterXXIX (29)220,939,000627.21 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna22.3Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][42]
Hermippe
JupiterXXX (30)221,131,000633.9 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna22.1Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][42]
Aitne
JupiterXXXI (31)1.523,229,000730.18 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna22.7Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][42]
Eurydome
JupiterXXXII (32)1.522,865,000717.33 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna22.7Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16][42]
Euanthe
JupiterXXXIII (33)1.520,797,000620.49 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna22.8Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][42]
Euporie
JupiterXXXIV (34)119,304,000550.74 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.1Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][42]
Orthosie
JupiterXXXV (35)120,720,000622.56 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.1Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16][42]
Sponde
JupiterXXXVI (36)123,487,000748.34 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.0Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16][42]
Kale
JupiterXXXVII (37)123,217,000729.47 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.0Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][42]
Pasithee
JupiterXXXVIII (38)123,004,000719.44 (r)20012002Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.2Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][42]
HegemoneJupiterXXXIX (39)1.523,577,000739.88 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández22.8Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16]
Mneme
JupiterXL (40)121,035,000620.04 (r)20032003Gladman,Allen23.3Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16]
AoedeJupiterXLI (41)223,980,000761.50 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh22.5Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16]
ThelxinoeJupiterXLII (42)121,164,000628.09 (r)20032004Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Gladman,Kavelaars,Petit,Allen23.5Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16]
Arche
JupiterXLIII (43)1.523,355,000731.95 (r)20022002Sheppard,Meech,Hsieh,Tholen,Tonry22.8Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16][42]
KallichoreJupiterXLIV (44)123,288,000728.73 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández23.7Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16]
Helike
JupiterXLV (45)221,069,000626.32 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh22.6Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16]
Carpo
JupiterXLVI (46)1.517,058,000456.3020032003Sheppard,Gladman,Kavelaars,Petit,Allen,Jewitt,Kleyna23.0Progradeirregular (Carpo)[14][16]
Eukelade
JupiterXLVII (47)223,328,000730.47 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh22.6Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16]
CylleneJupiterXLVIII (48)123,809,000752 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.2Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16]
Kore
JupiterXLIX (49)124,543,000779.17 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.6Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16]
HerseJupiterL (50)122,983,000714.51 (r)20032003Gladman,Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Kavelaars,Petit,Allen23.4Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16]
S/2010 J 1
JupiterLI (51)123,314,300723.2 (r)20102011Jacobson,Brozović,Gladman,Alexandersen≈23Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
S/2010 J 2
JupiterLII (52)0.520,307,200588.1 (r)20102011Veillet24Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
Dia
JupiterLIII (53)212,118,000287.020002001Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,HsiehProgradeirregular (Himalia)[43]
S/2016 J 1
JupiterLIV (54)120,595,500602.7 (r)20162017Sheppard≈24.2Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
S/2003 J 18
JupiterLV (55)120,274,000588.0 (r)20032003Gladman,Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Kavelaars,Petit,Allen23.4Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
S/2011 J 2JupiterLVI (56)0.523,329,700726.8 (r)20112012Sheppard23.5Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[43]
EireneJupiterLVII (57)223,731,800759.7 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh22.4Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
PhilophrosyneJupiterLVIII (58)122,820,000701.3 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández23.5Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[43]
S/2017 J 1
JupiterLIX (59)223,484,000734.2 (r)20172017Sheppard≈23.8Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[43]
Eupheme
JupiterLX (60)121,199,710627.8 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh23.4Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
S/2003 J 19JupiterLXI (61)122,757,000697.6 (r)20032003Gladman,Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Kavelaars,Petit,Allen23.7Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
Valetudo
JupiterLXII (62)0.518,928,100532.020162018SheppardProgradeirregular (Valetudo)[43]
S/2017 J 2
JupiterLXIII (63)123,241,000723.8 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
S/2017 J 3
JupiterLXIV (64)120,639,300605.8 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
Pandia
JupiterLXV (65)1.511,494,800251.820172018Sheppard23.0Progradeirregular (Himalia)[43]
S/2017 J 5
JupiterLXVI (66)123,169,400720.5 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
S/2017 J 6JupiterLXVII (67)122,394,700684.7 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[43]
S/2017 J 7JupiterLXVIII (68)120,571,500602.8 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
S/2017 J 8
JupiterLXIX (69)0.523,174,400720.7 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
S/2017 J 9JupiterLXX (70)121,430,000640.9 (r)20172018SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Ananke)[43]
Ersa
JupiterLXXI (71)1.511,453,000250.420182018SheppardProgradeirregular (Himalia)[43]
S/2011 J 1JupiterLXXII (72)0.520,155,300580.7 (r)20112012Sheppard23.7Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[43]
S/2003 J 2
Jupiter—120,554,400602.02 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh23.2Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16]
S/2003 J 4
Jupiter—122,048,600668.85 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández,Hsieh23Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16]
S/2003 J 9
Jupiter—0.524,168,700767.6 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández23.7Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][44]
S/2003 J 10
Jupiter—122,896,000707.78 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández23.6Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[14][16]
S/2003 J 12
Jupiter—0.521,557,700646.64 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández23Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][16]
S/2003 J 16
Jupiter—120,512,500600.18 (r)20032003Gladman,Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Kavelaars,Petit,Allen23.3Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[14][45]
S/2003 J 23
Jupiter—124,678,100792.00 (r)20032004Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Fernández23.6Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[14][16]
S/2003 J 24Jupiter—1.523,088,000715.4 (r)20032021Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Veillet23.8Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[46]
S/2011 J 3Jupiter—1.511,797,200261.7720112022Sheppard23.1Progradeirregular (Himalia)[47]
S/2016 J 3Jupiter—122,213,500676.37 (r)20162023Sheppard23.6Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[48]
S/2016 J 4Jupiter—123,664,100743.69 (r)20162023Sheppard24.0Retrogradeirregular (Pasiphae)[49]
S/2017 J 10Jupiter―221,523,400645.09 (r)20172025SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Ananke)[50]
S/2017 J 11Jupiter―222,742,300700.66 (r)20172025SheppardRetrogradeirregular (Carme)[51]
S/2018 J 2Jupiter—1.511,467,500250.8820182022Sheppard23.3Progradeirregular (Himalia)[52]
S/2018 J 3Jupiter—0.522,826,600704.56 (r)20182023Sheppard23.9Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[53]
S/2018 J 4
Jupiter—116,504,300433.1620182023Sheppard23.5Progradeirregular (Carpo)[54]
S/2021 J 1Jupiter—0.520,667,200606.99 (r)20212023Sheppard23.9Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[55]
S/2021 J 2Jupiter—0.521,140,600627.96 (r)20212023Sheppard24.0Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[56]
S/2021 J 3Jupiter—121,495,700643.85 (r)20212023Sheppard24.0Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[57]
S/2021 J 4Jupiter—0.522,946,700710.13 (r)20212023Sheppard24.0Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[58]
S/2021 J 5Jupiter—122,831,800704.80 (r)20212023Sheppard, Tholen, Trujillo23.6Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[59]
S/2021 J 6Jupiter—0.523,427,200732.55 (r)20212023Sheppard, Tholen, Trujillo23.9Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[60]
S/2022 J 1Jupiter—0.522,015,500667.34 (r)20222023Sheppard23.8Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[61]
S/2022 J 2Jupiter—0.522,413,200685.51 (r)20222023Sheppard24.0Retrogradeirregular (Carme)[62]
S/2022 J 3Jupiter—0.520,912,400617.82 (r)20222023Sheppard24.0Retrogradeirregular (Ananke)[63]
Mimas
SaturnI (1)14.28198.2±0.437.51185,5400.94217891789Herschel12.9Main-group moon[14][16]
Enceladus
SaturnII (2)252.1±0.2108.0238,0401.37017891789Herschel11.7Main-group moon[14][16]
Tethys
SaturnIII (3)11.35533.1±0.7617.5294,6701.88816841686Cassini10.2Main-group moon (Sidera Lodoicea)[14][16]
Dione
SaturnIV (4)561.4±0.41,095377,4202.73716841686Cassini10.4Main-group moon (Sidera Lodoicea)[14][16]
Rhea
SaturnV (5)8.48763.8±1.02,306527,0704.51816721673Cassini10Main-group moon (Sidera Lodoicea)[14][16]
Titan
SaturnVI (6)5.572,574.73±0.09134,5201,221,87015.9516551656Huygens8.2 to 9.0Main-group moon[14][16]
Hyperion
SaturnVII (7)1355.5511,500,88021.2818481848W.Bond,G. Bond, andLassell14.1Main-group moon[14][16]
Iapetus
SaturnVIII (8)3.26735.6±1.51,8053,560,84079.3316711673Cassini10.2 to 11.9Main-group moon (Sidera Lodoicea)

Brightest when west of Saturn every 40 days

[14][16]
Phoebe
SaturnIX (9)106.5±0.78.31212,947,780550.31 (r)18981899Pickering15.89Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Janus
SaturnX (10)89.5±1.41.897151,4600.6951966/19801967/1980Dollfus;Voyager 1 (confirmed)14.4Inner moon (co-orbital)[14][16]
EpimetheusSaturnXI (11)58.1±1.80.526151,4100.6941966/19801967/1980Walker;Voyager 1 (confirmed)15.6Inner moon (co-orbital)[14][16]
Helene
SaturnXII (12)17.6±0.40.007377,4202.73719801980Laques,Lecacheux18.4Main-grouptrojan[14][16]
Telesto
SaturnXIII (13)12.4±0.4294,7101.8881980/19811980Smith,Reitsema,Larson,Fountain (Voyager 1)18.7Main-grouptrojan[14][16]
Calypso
SaturnXIV (14)10.7±0.7294,7101.8881980/19811980Pascu,Seidelmann,Baum,Currie18.7Main-grouptrojan[14][16]
Atlas
SaturnXV (15)15.1±0.90.006137,6700.60219801980Terrile (Voyager 1)19.0Inner moon (shepherd)[14][16]
Prometheus
SaturnXVI (16)43.1±2.7139,3800.61319801980Collins (Voyager 1)15.8Inner moon (shepherd)[14][16]
Pandora
SaturnXVII (17)40.7±1.5141,7200.62919801980Collins (Voyager 1)16.4Inner moon (shepherd)[14][16]
Pan
SaturnXVIII (18)14.10.004133,5800.57519811990Showalter (Voyager 2)19.4Inner moon (shepherd)[14][16]
Ymir
SaturnXIX (19)1123,140,4001,315.58 (r)20002000GladmanRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Paaliaq
SaturnXX (20)14.515,200,000686.9520002000GladmanProgradeirregular (Inuit) (Paaliaq)[14][16]
Tarvos
SaturnXXI (21)7.517,983,000926.2320002000Gladman,KavelaarsProgradeirregular (Gallic)[14][16]
Ijiraq
SaturnXXII (22)611,124,000451.4220002000Gladman,KavelaarsProgradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[14][16]
Suttungr
SaturnXXIII (23)3.519,459,0001,016.67 (r)20002000Gladman,KavelaarsRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Kiviuq
SaturnXXIV (24)811,110,000449.2220002000GladmanProgradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[14][16]
Mundilfari
SaturnXXV (25)3.518,628,000952.77 (r)20002000Gladman,KavelaarsRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Albiorix
SaturnXXVI (26)14.316,182,000783.4520002000Holman,SpahrProgradeirregular (Gallic)[14][16]
Skathi
SaturnXXVII (27)415,540,000728.20 (r)20002000Gladman,KavelaarsRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Erriapus
SaturnXXVIII (28)517,343,000871.1920002000Gladman,KavelaarsProgradeirregular (Gallic)[14][16]
Siarnaq
SaturnXXIX (29)19.6518,015,400896.4420002000Gladman,KavelaarsProgradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[14][16]
Thrymr
SaturnXXX (30)3.520,314,0001,094.11 (r)20002000Gladman,KavelaarsRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Narvi
SaturnXXXI (31)3.519,007,0001,003.86 (r)20032003Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Methone
SaturnXXXII (32)1.45194,4401.01020042004Porco,Charnoz,Brahic,Dones (Cassini–Huygens)Alkyonide moon[16]
Pallene
SaturnXXXIII (33)2.22212,2801.1541981/20042004Gordon,Murray,Beurle, et al. (Cassini–Huygens)Alkyonide moon[16]
Polydeuces
SaturnXXXIV (34)1.3377,2002.73720042004Porco et al. (Cassini–Huygens)Main-grouptrojan[16]
Daphnis
SaturnXXXV (35)3.8±0.8136,5000.59420052005Porco et al. (Cassini–Huygens)Inner moon (shepherd)[16]
AegirSaturnXXXVI (36)320,751,0001,117.52 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Bebhionn
SaturnXXXVII (37)317,119,000834.8420042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenProgradeirregular (Gallic)[14][16]
Bergelmir
SaturnXXXVIII (38)319,336,0001,005.74 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Bestla
SaturnXXXIX (39)3.520,192,0001,088.72 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
FarbautiSaturnXL (40)2.520,377,0001,085.55 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Marsden24.7Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
FenrirSaturnXLI (41)222,454,0001,260.35 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Marsden25.0Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Fornjot
SaturnXLII (42)325,146,0001,494.2 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Marsden24.6Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Hati
SaturnXLIII (43)319,846,0001,038.61 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Marsden24.4Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
Hyrrokkin
SaturnXLIV (44)418,437,000931.86 (r)20042006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.5Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
Kari
SaturnXLV (45)3.522,089,0001,230.97 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.9Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
Loge
SaturnXLVI (46)323,058,0001,311.36 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna24.6Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
Skoll
SaturnXLVII (47)317,665,000878.29 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna24.5Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
SurturSaturnXLVIII (48)322,704,0001,297.36 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna24.8Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
Anthe
SaturnXLIX (49)0.9197,7001.036520072007Porco et al. (Cassini–Huygens)Alkyonide moon[64]
JarnsaxaSaturnL (50)318,811,000964.74 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna24.7Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
Greip
SaturnLI (51)318,206,000921.19 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna24.4Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
Tarqeq
SaturnLII (52)3.518,009,000887.4820072007Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna23.9Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[16]
Aegaeon
SaturnLIII (53)0.33167,5000.80820082009Cassini Imaging Science TeamCassini–HuygensG-ringmoonlet[65][66]
GridrSaturnLIV (54)319,418,0001,010.55 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[67]
AngrbodaSaturnLV (55)320,636,0001,107.13 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[68]
SkrymirSaturnLVI (56)421,163,0001,149.82 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[69]
GerdSaturnLVII (57)421,174,0001,150.69 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[70]
S/2004 S 26SaturnLVIII (58)426,676,0001,627.18 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[71]
EggtherSaturnLIX (59)619,976,0001,054.45 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,Marsden, JacobsonRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[72]
S/2004 S 29SaturnLX (60)416,981,000826.4420042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenProgradeirregular (Gallic)[73]
BeliSaturnLXI (61)320,396,0001,087.84 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[74]
GunnlodSaturnLXII (62)421,214,0001,153.96 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[75]
ThiazziSaturnLXIII (63)424,168,0001,403.18 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[76]
S/2004 S 34SaturnLXIV (64)324,299,0001,414.59 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[77]
AlvaldiSaturnLXV (65)622,412,0001,253.08 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[78]
GeirrodSaturnLXVI (66)421,908,0001,211.02 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[79]
S/2004 S 7Saturn—320,999,0001,140.24 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
S/2004 S 12Saturn—2.519,878,0001,046.19 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
S/2004 S 13Saturn—318,404,000933.48 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
S/2004 S 17Saturn—219,447,0001,014.70 (r)20042005Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[14][16]
S/2004 S 21Saturn—322,645,0001,272.61 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[80]
S/2004 S 24Saturn—322,901,0001,294.2520042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenProgradeirregular (group unknown, possiblyGallic)[81]
S/2004 S 28Saturn—422,020,0001,220.31 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[82]
S/2004 S 31Saturn—417,568,000869.6520042019Sheppard,Jewitt,Kleyna,MarsdenProgradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[83]
S/2004 S 36Saturn—323,192,0001,319.07 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[84]
S/2004 S 37Saturn—415,892,000748.18 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[85]
S/2004 S 39Saturn—323,575,0001,351.83 (r)20042019Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[86]
S/2004 S 40Saturn—216,075,600765.92 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[87]
S/2004 S 41Saturn—218,095,000895.76 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[88]
S/2004 S 42Saturn—218,240,800910.61 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[89]
S/2004 S 43Saturn—218,935,000971.48 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[90]
S/2004 S 44Saturn—2.519,515,4001,014.98 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[91]
S/2004 S 45Saturn—219,693,6001,058.95 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[92]
S/2004 S 46Saturn—1.520,513,0001,107.57 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[93]
S/2004 S 47Saturn—216,050,600755.69 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[94]
S/2004 S 48Saturn—222,136,7001,248.52 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[95]
S/2004 S 49Saturn—222,399,7001,290.34 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[96]
S/2004 S 50Saturn—1.522,346,0001,219.11 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[97]
S/2004 S 51Saturn—225,208,2001,544.65 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[98]
S/2004 S 52Saturn—1.526,448,1001,573.49 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[99]
S/2004 S 53Saturn—223,279,8001,367.72 (r)20042023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[100]
S/2004 S 54Saturn—2.011,265,600446.4220042025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[101]
S/2004 S 55Saturn—1.511,319,500449.6320042025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[101]
S/2004 S 56Saturn—2.013,661,000596.13 (r)20042025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2004 S 57Saturn—1.518,119,300910.59 (r)20042025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2004 S 58Saturn—2.018,170,500914.4620042025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[101]
S/2004 S 59Saturn—1.519,099,100985.45 (r)20042025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2004 S 60Saturn—1.519,420,7001,010.44 (r)20042025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2004 S 61Saturn—1.520,893,4001,127.53 (r)20042025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2005 S 4Saturn—2.511,324,500448.6320052023Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[102]
S/2005 S 5Saturn—1.521,366,2001,138.62 (r)20052023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[103]
S/2005 S 6Saturn—1.517,931,200896.4520052025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[101]
S/2005 S 7Saturn—1.518,734,500957.3620052025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[101]
S/2006 S 1Saturn—318,790,000963.37 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
S/2006 S 3Saturn—322,096,0001,227.21 (r)20062006Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
S/2006 S 9Saturn—1.514,406,600648.71 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[104]
S/2006 S 10Saturn—1.518,979,900965.26 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[105]
S/2006 S 11Saturn—1.519,711,9001,018.45 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[106]
S/2006 S 12Saturn—219,569,8001,043.1620062023Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[107]
S/2006 S 13Saturn—219,953,8001,061.74 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[108]
S/2006 S 14Saturn—1.521,062,1001,150.64 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[109]
S/2006 S 15Saturn—221,799,4001,183.57 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[110]
S/2006 S 16Saturn—1.521,720,7001,217.36 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[111]
S/2006 S 17Saturn—222,384,9001,262.48 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[112]
S/2006 S 18Saturn—222,760,7001,324.09 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[113]
S/2006 S 19Saturn—223,801,1001,324.68 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[114]
S/2006 S 20Saturn—2.513,193,800563.89 (r)20062023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[115]
S/2006 S 21Saturn—1.515,047,400689.14 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 22Saturn—1.515,139,000695.44 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 23Saturn—1.518,176,200914.8920062025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[101]
S/2006 S 24Saturn—1.018,143,200912.4 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 25Saturn—1.518,384,900930.69 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 26Saturn—1.518,655,900951.35 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 27Saturn—1.519,422,1001,010.55 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 28Saturn—1.522,361,8001,248.46 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2006 S 29Saturn—1.525,925,4001,558.48 (r)20062025Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2007 S 2Saturn—316,725,000808.08 (r)20072007Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
S/2007 S 3Saturn—318,975,000977.8 (r)20072007Sheppard,Jewitt,KleynaRetrogradeirregular (Norse)[16]
S/2007 S 5Saturn—215,835,700748.50 (r)20072023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[116]
S/2007 S 6Saturn—1.518,544,900944.31 (r)20072023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[117]
S/2007 S 7Saturn—215,931,700742.79 (r)20072023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[118]
S/2007 S 8Saturn—217,049,000826.9420072023Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[119]
S/2007 S 9Saturn—220,174,6001,099.69 (r)20072023Sheppard et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[120]
S/2007 S 10Saturn—2.011,380,300453.2620072025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[101]
S/2007 S 11Saturn—1.517,602,900871.9520072025Sheppard et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[101]
S/2009 S 1
Saturn—0.15117,0000.47120092009Cassini Imaging Science TeamCassini–HuygensB-ringmoonlet[121]
S/2019 S 1
Saturn—311,221,000443.820192021Ashton,Gladman, Petit, AlexandersenProgradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[122]
S/2019 S 2Saturn—1.516,559,900796.22 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[123]
S/2019 S 3Saturn—217,077,200836.68 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[124]
S/2019 S 4Saturn—1.517,956,700898.40 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[125]
S/2019 S 5Saturn—1.519,076,900971.54 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[126]
S/2019 S 6Saturn—218,198,700905.4120192023Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[127]
S/2019 S 7Saturn—220,181,3001,093.86 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[128]
S/2019 S 8Saturn—220,284,4001,080.60 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[129]
S/2019 S 9Saturn—220,359,0001,104.27 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[130]
S/2019 S 10Saturn—1.520,713,4001,129.53 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[131]
S/2019 S 11Saturn—220,663,7001,097.33 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[132]
S/2019 S 12Saturn—220,904,5001,130.40 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[133]
S/2019 S 13Saturn—1.520,965,8001,132.90 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[134]
S/2019 S 14Saturn—217,853,000902.0020192023Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[135]
S/2019 S 15Saturn—1.521,189,7001,156.21 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[136]
S/2019 S 16Saturn—1.523,266,7001,360.26 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[137]
S/2019 S 17Saturn—222,724,1001,322.15 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[138]
S/2019 S 18Saturn—1.523,140,7001,349.74 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[139]
S/2019 S 19Saturn—1.523,047,2001,342.57 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[140]
S/2019 S 20Saturn—1.523,678,6001,343.58 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[141]
S/2019 S 21Saturn—226,439,0001,572.06 (r)20192023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[142]
S/2019 S 22Saturn—1.511,280,600447.3120192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2019 S 23Saturn—1.511,288,800447.820192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2019 S 24Saturn—2.011,361,100452.1120192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[101]
S/2019 S 25Saturn—1.511,306,800448.8720192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[101]
S/2019 S 26Saturn—1.511,401,300454.5120192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2019 S 27Saturn—1.516,179,300768.34 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2019 S 28Saturn—1.517,684,100877.99 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2019 S 29Saturn—1.517,345,000852.8520192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[101]
S/2019 S 30Saturn—1.017,828,600888.77 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2019 S 31Saturn—1.517,791,000885.9620192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[101]
S/2019 S 32Saturn—2.017,712,200880.0820192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[143]
S/2019 S 33Saturn—1.518,930,200972.41 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2019 S 34Saturn—1.518,317,400925.5720192025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[101]
S/2019 S 35Saturn—1.518,429,200934.06 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2019 S 36Saturn—1.020,076,3001,062.04 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2019 S 37Saturn—1.519,980,0001,054.4 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2019 S 38Saturn—1.522,356,2001,247.99 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2019 S 39Saturn—1.524,139,8001,400.28 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2019 S 40Saturn—1.524,549,1001,436.04 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2019 S 41Saturn—1.024,773,8001,455.81 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2019 S 42Saturn—2.023,850,1001,375.15 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2019 S 43Saturn—1.527,185,3001,673.46 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2019 S 44Saturn—1.526,083,2001,572.74 (r)20192025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 1Saturn—211,338,700450.8320202023Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[145]
S/2020 S 2Saturn—1.517,869,300907.00 (r)20202023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[146]
S/2020 S 3Saturn—1.518,054,700896.3520202023Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[147]
S/2020 S 4Saturn—1.518,235,500910.3420202023Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[148]
S/2020 S 5Saturn—1.518,391,300933.5220202023Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[149]
S/2020 S 6Saturn—1.521,265,3001,149.11 (r)20202023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[150]
S/2020 S 7Saturn—1.517,400,000844.85 (r)20202023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[151]
S/2020 S 8Saturn—1.521,966,7001,201.72 (r)20202023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[152]
S/2020 S 9Saturn—225,434,1001,565.23 (r)20202023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[153]
S/2020 S 10Saturn—1.525,314,8001,479.87 (r)20202023Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[154]
S/2020 S 11Saturn—1.011,298,100448.3520202025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2020 S 12Saturn—1.011,330,300450.2720202025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2020 S 13Saturn—1.511,402,800454.620202025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2020 S 14Saturn—1.516,078,400761.16 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 15Saturn—1.516,835,100815.5220202025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[144]
S/2020 S 16Saturn—1.517,123,200836.55 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 17Saturn—1.517,080,300833.41 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 18Saturn—1.517,780,100885.15 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 19Saturn—1.017,871,400891.9820202025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[143]
S/2020 S 20Saturn—1.518,133,100911.64 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 21Saturn—1.518,638,400950.01 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 22Saturn—1.519,230,200995.61 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 23Saturn—1.519,589,7001,023.66 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 24Saturn—1.020,633,1001,106.53 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 25Saturn—1.020,748,9001,115.85 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 26Saturn—1.521,541,2001,180.37 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2020 S 27Saturn—1.521,656,9001,189.9 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[101]
S/2020 S 28Saturn—1.522,512,3001,261.08 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 29Saturn—1.021,938,2001,213.16 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 30Saturn—1.521,351,3001,164.79 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 31Saturn—1.522,892,5001,293.17 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 32Saturn—1.521,397,5001,168.58 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 33Saturn—1.023,430,1001,338.98 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 34Saturn—1.522,873,0001,291.52 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 35Saturn—1.523,277,2001,325.9 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 36Saturn—1.523,272,1001,325.46 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 37Saturn—1.523,229,5001,321.82 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 38Saturn—2.023,609,0001,354.35 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 39Saturn—1.524,697,1001,449.05 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 40Saturn—1.523,311,8001,328.86 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2020 S 41Saturn—1.525,397,2001,511.1 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 42Saturn—1.524,750,1001,453.72 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 43Saturn—1.026,232,3001,586.24 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2020 S 44Saturn—1.028,043,8001,753.36 (r)20202025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 1Saturn—1.511,207,800442.9920232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2023 S 2Saturn—1.511,310,900449.1220232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2023 S 3Saturn—1.517,617,600873.0420232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[143]
S/2023 S 4Saturn—1.517,945,800897.55 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 5Saturn—1.525,010,6001,476.73 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 6Saturn—1.511,090,800436.0720232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2023 S 7Saturn—2.011,725,400474.0320232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Kiviuq)[143]
S/2023 S 8Saturn—1.514,327,600640.29 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 9Saturn—1.515,108,800693.36 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 10Saturn—1.515,426,700715.36 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 11Saturn—1.015,041,200688.71 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 12Saturn—1.015,806,900741.97 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 13Saturn—1.516,343,300780.05 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 14Saturn—1.017,170,800840.04 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 15Saturn—1.017,560,100868.77 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 16Saturn—1.017,246,200845.58 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 17Saturn—1.017,340,200852.520232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[143]
S/2023 S 18Saturn—1.017,229,200844.3320232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Gallic)[143]
S/2023 S 19Saturn—1.017,464,000861.6420232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[143]
S/2023 S 20Saturn—1.518,004,000901.92 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 21Saturn—1.018,624,800948.97 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 22Saturn—1.518,428,000933.9720232025Ashton et al.Progradeirregular (Inuit) (Siarnaq)[143]
S/2023 S 23Saturn—1.519,212,500994.23 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 24Saturn—1.519,340,9001,004.22 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 25Saturn—1.019,736,1001,035.16 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 26Saturn—1.020,308,7001,080.53 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 27Saturn—1.519,613,7001,025.54 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 28Saturn—1.020,032,7001,058.58 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 29Saturn—1.520,783,3001,118.63 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 30Saturn—1.521,318,8001,162.14 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 31Saturn—1.021,210,6001,153.31 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 32Saturn—1.021,035,3001,139.03 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 33Saturn—1.020,754,1001,116.27 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 34Saturn—1.521,370,1001,166.33 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 35Saturn—1.021,972,4001,215.99 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 36Saturn—1.021,856,4001,206.38 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 37Saturn—1.021,949,4001,214.09 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 38Saturn—1.021,849,3001,205.78 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 39Saturn—1.022,078,6001,224.82 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 40Saturn—1.022,318,6001,244.84 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 41Saturn—1.522,335,8001,246.28 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 42Saturn—1.522,403,8001,251.98 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 43Saturn—1.523,496,2001,344.65 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 44Saturn—1.526,287,7001,591.27 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 45Saturn—1.023,419,9001,338.11 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 46Saturn—1.025,366,5001,508.36 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 47Saturn—1.026,653,4001,624.59 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 48Saturn—1.520,439,3001,090.97 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[144]
S/2023 S 49Saturn—1.522,042,0001,221.77 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
S/2023 S 50Saturn—1.017,611,300872.57 (r)20232025Ashton et al.Retrogradeirregular (Norse)[143]
Ariel
UranusI (1)578.9±0.6190,9002.52018511851Lassell14.8Main-group moon[14][16]
Umbriel
UranusII (2)584.7±2.8266,0004.14418511851Lassell15.1Main-group moon[14][16]
Titania
UranusIII (3)788.9±1.8436,3008.70617871787Herschel13.9Main-group moon[14][16]
Oberon
UranusIV (4)761.4±2.6583,50013.4617871787Herschel14.1Main-group moon[14][16]
Miranda
UranusV (5)235.8±0.7129,9001.41319481949Kuiper16.6Main-group moon[14][16]
Cordelia
UranusVI (6)20.1±349,8000.33519861986Terrile (Voyager 2)23.6Inner moon (shepherd)[14][16]
Ophelia
UranusVII (7)21.4±453,8000.37619861986Terrile (Voyager 2)23.3Inner moon (shepherd)[14][16]
Bianca
UranusVIII (8)25.7±259,2000.43519861986Smith (Voyager 2)22.5Inner moon[14][16]
Cressida
UranusIX (9)39.8±261,8000.46419861986Synnott (Voyager 2)21.6Inner moon[14][16]
Desdemona
UranusX (10)32±462,7000.47419861986Synnott (Voyager 2)22.0Inner moon[14][16]
Juliet
UranusXI (11)46.8±464,4000.49319861986Synnott (Voyager 2)21.1Inner moon[14][16]
Portia
UranusXII (12)67.6±4.066,1000.51319861986Synnott (Voyager 2)20.4Inner moon[14][16]
Rosalind
UranusXIII (13)36±669,9000.55819861986Synnott (Voyager 2)21.8Inner moon[14][16]
Belinda
UranusXIV (14)40.3±875,3000.62419861986Synnott (Voyager 2)21.5Inner moon[14][16]
Puck
UranusXV (15)81±286,0000.76219851986Synnott (Voyager 2)20.5Inner moon[14][16]
Caliban
UranusXVI (16)36.47,231,100579.73 (r)19971997Gladman,Nicholson,Burns,Kavelaars22.0Retrogradeirregular (Caliban)[155][16]
Sycorax
UranusXVII (17)9312,179,4001,288.38 (r)19971997Gladman,Nicholson,Burns,Kavelaars20.8Retrogradeirregular[155][16]
Prospero
UranusXVIII (18)2516,256,0001,978.29 (r)19991999Gladman,Holman,Kavelaars,Petit,Scholl23.2Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Setebos
UranusXIX (19)2417,418,0002,225.21 (r)19991999Gladman,Holman,Kavelaars,Petit,Scholl23.3Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Stephano
UranusXX (20)168,004,000677.36 (r)19991999Gladman,Holman,Kavelaars,Petit,Scholl24.1Retrogradeirregular (Caliban)[14][16]
Trinculo
UranusXXI (21)9.58,504,000749.24 (r)20012002Holman,Kavelaars,Milisavljevic25.4Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Francisco
UranusXXII (22)114,276,000266.56 (r)20012003Holman,Kavelaars,Milisavljevic,Gladman25.0Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Margaret
UranusXXIII (23)1014,345,0001,687.0120032003Sheppard,Jewitt25.2Progradeirregular[14][16]
Ferdinand
UranusXXIV (24)1020,901,0002,887.21 (r)20012003Holman,Kavelaars,Milisavljevic, et al.25.1Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Perdita
UranusXXV (25)1576,4170.63819861999/2003Karkoschka (Voyager 2)23.6Inner moon[16]
Mab
UranusXXVI (26)1297,7360.92320032003Showalter,Lissauer26Inner moon[16]
Cupid
UranusXXVII (27)974,3920.61320032003Showalter,Lissauer25.8Inner moon[16]
S/2023 U 1Uranus―47,978,000680.76 (r)20232024Sheppard26.7Retrogradeirregular (Caliban)[156]
S/2025 U 1
Uranus―4–556250 ± 2500.40220252025El Moutamid et al.25.5Inner moon[157]
Triton
NeptuneI (1)1,353.4±0.9354,8005.877 (r)18461846Lassell13.47Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Nereid
NeptuneII (2)178.5±135,513,820360.1419491949Kuiper19.2Progradeirregular[158][16]
Naiad
NeptuneIII (3)30.248,2240.29419891989Terrile (Voyager 2)23.91Inner moon[14][16]
Thalassa
NeptuneIV (4)40.750,0750.31119891989Terrile (Voyager 2)23.32Inner moon[14][16]
Despina
NeptuneV (5)78±4.752,5260.33519891989Synnott (Voyager 2)22.0Inner moon[14][16]
Galatea
NeptuneVI (6)87.461,9530.42919891989Synnott (Voyager 2)21.9Inner moon[14][16]
Larissa
NeptuneVII (7)97±373,5480.5551981/19891981/1989Reitsema,Hubbard,Lebofsky,Tholen (Voyager 2)21.5Inner moon[14][16]
Proteus
NeptuneVIII (8)210±7117,6471.12219891989Synnott (Voyager 2)19.7Inner moon[14][16]
Halimede
NeptuneIX (9)3115,728,0001,879.71 (r)20022003Holman,Kavelaars,Grav,Fraser,Milisavljevic24.5Retrogradeirregular[14][16]
Psamathe
NeptuneX (10)2046,695,0009,115.91 (r)20032003Jewitt,Kleyna,Sheppard,Holman,Kavelaars25.5Retrogradeirregular (Neso)[14][16]
Sao
NeptuneXI (11)2222,422,0002,914.0720022003Holman,Kavelaars,Grav,Fraser,Milisavljevic25.5Progradeirregular (Sao)[14][16]
Laomedeia
NeptuneXII (12)2123,571,0003,167.8520022003Holman,Kavelaars,Grav,Fraser,Milisavljevic25.5Progradeirregular (Sao)[14][16]
Neso
NeptuneXIII (13)3048,387,0009,740.73 (r)20022003Holman,Kavelaars,Grav,Fraser,Milisavljevic25.6Retrogradeirregular (Neso)[14][16]
HippocampNeptuneXIV (14)17.4105,2830.93622004/20132013Showalter et al.26.5Inner moon[159]
S/2002 N 5Neptune—1923,365,2003,141.2620022024Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser25.9Progradeirregular (Sao)[160]
S/2021 N 1Neptune—12.550,623,60010,017.93 (r)20212024Sheppard, Tholen, Trujillo, Lykawka27Retrogradeirregular (Neso)[161]
VanthOrcusI (1)221±59,000±99.53920052007Brown & Suer21.8Synchronous rotation (Binary)[162]
CharonPlutoI (1)606±0.51,58919,5916.38719781978Christy16.8Synchronous rotation (Binary)[14][16]
NixPlutoII (2)22.548,67124.8520052005Weaver,Stern,Buie, et al.23.37 to 23.7Chaotic rotation[14][16]
HydraPlutoIII (3)27.564,69838.2020052005Weaver,Stern,Buie, et al.22.9 to 23.3Chaotic rotation[14][16]
KerberosPlutoIV (4)757,72932.1720112011Showalter (Hubble)26.1Chaotic rotation[14][16][163][164]
StyxPlutoV (5)5.542,39320.1620122012Showalter (Hubble)27Chaotic rotation[14][16][165]
HiʻiakaHaumeaI (1)≈16049,88049.1220052005Brown et al.20.3assuming achaotic rotation[9][166][167]
NamakaHaumeaII (2)≈8525,65718.278320052005Brown et al.21.9assuming achaotic rotation[9][166][167]
WeywotQuaoarI (1)40.5±5.5[168]14,500±80012.43820062007Brown24.7Binary system[168][169]
S/2015 (136472) 1Makemake—≈87.5>21,000>12.420152016Parker et al.25.0[170][171]
XiangliuGonggongI (1)<100[172]24,020±20025.22120102016Marton, Kiss & Müllerassuming a prograde orbit[172]
Dysnomia
ErisI (1)350±60[8]37,273±6415.78620052005Brown,Rabinowitz,Trujillo et al.25.4Synchronous rotation (Binary)[173]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Warell, J.; Karlsson, O. (2007). "A search for natural satellites of Mercury".Planetary and Space Science.55 (14):2037–2041.Bibcode:2007P&SS...55.2037W.doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.06.004.
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  7. ^Bieryla, Allyson; Parker, J. W. (December 2006). "Search for Satellites around Ceres".2007 AAS/AAPT Joint Meeting, American Astronomical Society Meeting 209, #25.02; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society.38: 933.Bibcode:2006AAS...209.2502B.
  8. ^abJohnston, W. R. (30 December 2008)."(136199) Eris and Dysnomia".Johnston's Archive.Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved1 December 2016.
  9. ^abcDumas, C.; Carry, B.; Hestroffer, D.; Merlin, F. (2011). "High-contrast observations of (136108) Haumea".Astronomy & Astrophysics.528: A105.arXiv:1101.2102.Bibcode:2011A&A...528A.105D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015011.S2CID 119226136.
  10. ^Daniel W. E. Green (22 February 2007)."IAUC 8812: Sats OF 2003 AZ_84, (50000), (55637), (90482)". IAU Circular.Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved5 July 2011.
  11. ^Johnston, Wm. Robert (8 November 2025)."Asteroids with Satellites". Johnston's Archive.Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved11 November 2025.
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Apparent magnitudes sourced from the moon's respective Wikipedia page, some may be taken from German Wikipedia articles that include more information, some may be calculated based on absolute magnitudes.

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