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List of musical instruments

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.


Percussion instruments

[edit]
Main article:List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
See also:List of percussion instruments andPercussion instrument

Idiophones

[edit]
InstrumentPictureClassificationH-S NumberOriginCommon classificationRelation
Acme sirenaerophones112.122England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer"unpitched percussionwhistle
Afoxéidiophones112.122Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument.unpitched percussionbell
Agogôidiophones111.242Yorubaunpitched percussionbell
Agungidiophones111.241.2Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
unpitched percussionslit drum
Agung a tamlangidiophones111.24PhilippinesMaguindanaounpitched percussionslit drum
Ahokoidiophones112.13West Africapercussion
Angklungidiophones111.232Indonesiapitched percussion
Anvil
  • Peening Anvils
  • Turdus philomelos anvil
idiophonesAnvil is an unconventional musical instrumentunpitched percussionanvil
Apitoaerophones421.221.11Brazil, Also known as samba whistleunpitched percussionwhistle
Array mbiraidiophones122.1
AxatseIdiophone454.456GhanaUnpitched
Babendilidiophones111.242.1Philippinesunpitched percussion
Bakidiophones111.12Korea
Bamboo slit drumidiophones111.24Africa
Asia
unpitched percussionslit drum
Balafonidiophones111.212Africapitched percussionkeyboard
Batá drumidiophones211.242.12Cuba
Nigeria
Yoruba
Bellidiophones111.242Chinapercussionbell
Bell treeidiophones111.242.221percussion
BianzhongIdiophone111.242Chinapercussion
BinzasaraIdiophone112.1Japanpercussion
BoIdiophonechinaPercussioncymbal
Boatswain's callaerophonesTraditional to naviesunpitched percussionwhistle
BonangIdiophone111.241.21IndonesiaPercussionGong
BonesIdiophone111.11percussion
BoomwhackerIdiophoneUSPitchedPlastic percussion tubes
BuIdiophonekoreanpercussionClay
BugchuIdiophonepunjabpercussion
BungkakaIdiophone111.231Philippinespercussion
Cabasaidiophones112.122Africapercussion
Cajónidiophones111.2Peruunpitched percussionbox drum
Cajón de rumbaIdiophone111.24CubaUnpitched
Cajón de tapeoIdiophone111.2mexicopercussion
Calungidiophones111.232indonesiapercussion
Carillonidiophones111.242.2Low Countriespitched percussionbell
Castanets (Palillos)idiophones111.141Spainunpitched percussion
Catáidiophones111.231Cubapercussion
Caxirolaidiophones111.141Brazilunpitched percussion
Caxixiidiophones111.141West Africa
Brazil
percussion
ChácarasidiophonesCanary Islandsunpitched percussion
Chajchasidiophones112.1Central Andespercussion
Chengilaidiophones111.242Indianpercussion
Chime baridiophones111.221percussion
Chocalhoidiophones112.112Brazilpercussion
Chimesidiophones412.132pitched percussionbell
Chimtaidiophones111.21South Asiapercussion
Chingidiophones111.142Cambodia
Thailand
percussioncymbals
Chukidiophoneskoreanpercussion
Clapperidiophones111.1percussion
ClapstickidiophonesAustraliaunpitched percussionclave sticks
Clash cymbalsidiophones111.142unpitchedcymbals
Clavesidiophones111.11Cubaunpitched percussionclave sticks
Cowbellidiophones111.242Switzerlandunpitched percussionbell
Cristal Baschetidiophones421.31.12Francepercussion
Crotalesidiophones111.22pitched percussioncymbal
Cymbalidiophones111.142Romaniaunpitched percussionbell
CymbalsidiophonesUSAunpitched percussionbells
Đàn môiidiophonesVietnampercussionlamellophone
DarkhuangidiophonesIndiapercussionGong
Daxophoneidiophones132.1GermanyPitched
Dong Son drumidiophonesVietnampercussionBronze drums
Drum kitidiophones and membranophones1/2North Americanpercussiondrum
Egg shakerIdiophones112.13percussion
EkweIdiophones111.22Nigeriaunpitched percussionsilt drum
ElathalamIdiophones111.141Keralaunpitched percussion
EoIdiophonesKoreanpercussion
Erikundiidiophones111.141Latin Americaunpitched percussionmaracas
Ferrinhoidiophones111.1Cape Verdeunpitched percussion
Flapambaidiophones111.212USApercussion
Flexatoneidiophones112.12pitched percussion
FouidiophonesChinapercussion
Gabbangidiophones111.212Philippinepercussionxylophone
Gambangidiophones111.212Indonesianpercussion
Gandinganidiophones111.241Philippinespercussion
Gangsaidiophones111.222IndonesiapercussionMetallophone
Ganzáidiophones112Brazilpercussion
Garamutidiophones311.212Papua New Guineapercussion
Gendèridiophones111.222indonesiapercussion
Genggongidiophones111.21indonesiapercussion
Ghatamidiophones111.24Indiaunpitched percussion
Ghungrooidiophones112.1Indiaunpitched percussion
Glockenspielidiophones111.212France
Germany
pitched percussionkeyboard
Gogonaidiophones121.22Indiapercussion
Gongidiophones111.241.1percussion
Gong agengidiophones111.241Indonesiapercussion
Gonguêidiophones111.242Brazilpercussion
GuacharacaidiophonesColombiapercussion
Guayoidiophones112.23Cubanpercussion
GüiraIdiophone112.23Dominican Republicpercussion
Güiroidiophones112.23Cuba
Panama
unpitched percussion
Handbellsidiophones111.242.222England
North America
pitched percussion
HandchimeIdiophone111.231percussion
Handpanidiophones111.24Swisspitched percussionsteelpan
Hangidiophones111.24Swisspitched percussionhandpan
Hi-hatIdiophone111.142percussion
HoshoIdiophone112.13Zimbabwepercussion
HyōshigiIdiophone111.11Japanpercussion
IkembeIdiophone122.1africapercussionLamellophone
IkoroIdiophone111.24Nigeriapercussion
Jam blockIdiophone111.2percussion
Jew's harpIdiophone121.22asia
JingIdiophone111.242koreanpercussiongong
Jingle bellIdiophone111.242percussion
KagulIdiophone112.23Philippinepercussion
Kagura suzuIdiophone211.11Japanpercussion
KalataloIdiophone111.1Ukrainepercussion
Kalimbaidiophones122.1Zimbabwepitched percussionMbira[1]
Kaneidiophonesjapanpercussion
KarindingidiophonesIndonesiapercussion
Kashakaidiophones112.1west africapercussion
Kayamb (Kayamba)idiophones112.13Africapercussion
KecerIdiophone111.142indonesiapercussion
Keiidiophonesjapanpercussiongong
KemanakidiophonesIndonesiaunpitched percussion
Kempulidiophones111.241Indonesiapercussion
KenongIdiophone111.241.2indonesiapercussion
KepyakIdiophone111indonesiapercussion
Khartalidiophones111.141Mauritius
Réunion
cymbals
Khong wong lekidiophonesThailandpercussion
Khong wong yaiidiophonesThailandpercussion
Kkwaenggwariidiophoneskoreapercussion
Klaxonaerophones412.132USAnoise-makersair horn
K'lông pútidiophonesVietnampercussionXylophone
Kong nyeeidiophonesCambodiapercussiongong
Kong tochidiophones111.241Cambodiapercussiongong
Kong von thomidiophonesCambodiapercussion
Kouxianidiophones121.2Chinapercussion
Krakebidiophonespercussion
Kulintangidiophones111.241PhilippinespercussionXylophone
Kulintang a kayoidiophonesPhilippinespercussionxylophone
Kulintang a tiniokidiophonesPhilippinesmetallophone
Laggutiidiophones111.2percussion
Laliidiophones1Fijipercussion
Lokoleidiophones111.212Africapercussion
Lujonidiophone111.222USApercussionmetallophone
ManjuridiophoneEastern Arabiapercussion
Maracaidiophones112.1Venezuelaunpitched percussion
Marching machineidiophonespercussion
Marimbaidiophones111.212Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Ricapitched percussionXylophone
MarimbaphoneidiophonesChicagopitched percussionXylophone
Mark treeidiophones111.232USAUnpitched
Mayohuacánidiophones111.231CubaPercussion
Mbiraidiophones122.1Africa
Equatorial Guinea
Zimbabwe
pitched percussionkeyboard
Metallophoneidiophones111.212Asiapitched percussionxylophone
Mihbajidiophones1percussion
Mechanical music boxidiophones111pitched percussionmusic box
Mukkuriidiophones121.22percussionlamellophone
Nail violinidiophones131.2Sets of friction sticks
Noisemakeridiophones and aerophonesNoisemaker is a musical instrument which is not used for music, but rather for noisemakingunpitched percussionmusical instrument
Octa-VibraphoneidiophonesUSApercussionkeyboard
Pahū PounamuidiophonesNew Zealand
Traditional Maori Gong
tam-tam
Paibanidiophones111.11chinapercussion
Pateidiophones1Polynesia
Melanesia
percussion
Pattalaidiophones111.211Burmesepercussion
Pat konidiophonesBurmesepercussion
Pháchidiophones111.12Vietnampercussion
PixiphoneIdiophone111.212Englandpercussion
Pong langIdiophone111.212ThailandPercussion
Qairaq (Kairak)idiophones111.1
112.1
Afghanistan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
percussioncastanets
Quadrangularis Reversumidiophones111.212USApercussionxylophone
Rainstickaerophones112.13Mexiconoise makerswhip
RakatakIdiophone234.345Ghanapercussion
Ranat ekIdiophoneThailandpercussion
Ranat ek lekIdiophoneThailandpercussion
Ranat thumIdiophone314.121.2Thailandpercussionxylophone
Ranat thum lekIdiophone314.11Thailandpercussionxylophone
Ratchetidiophones111.222Also known as, Cog Rattlenoise-makersratchet
Reyongidiophones111.241indonesiapercussion
Sandpaper blocksIdiophonesunpitched percussion
SappIdiophonesPunjabpercussion
SaronIdiophones111.222Indonesia
ScabellumIdiophonesGreece
Rome
percussion
SemantronIdiophones111.1percussion
Shekereidiophones112.122Yorubaland
West Africab
percussion
ShōkoIdiophones111.122Japanpercussion
Singing BowlidiophonesHimalayaspitched percussion
Sistrumidiophones111.12percussion
Skrabalaiidiophones111.242.222Lithuaniapercussion
Slenthemidiophones111.222IndonesiaPitched
Slit drumidiophones111.24slit drum
Song bellsidiophones111.242.2percussionmetallophone
Song loanidiophonesVietnampercussion
Sounding stoneidiophoneschinapercussion
Steelpanidiophones111.24Trinidad & Tobagopitched percussiondrum
Steel tongue drumidiophones111.24India, which is not a true slit drum but rather asteelpanpitched percussiondrum
Stomp boxidiophones111USAPercussion
Taalidiophones111.142IndiaPercussioncymbals
Talempongidiophones111.242IndonesiaPercussion
Tam-tamidiophones111.241.11Traditional to Orchestraunpitched percussiongong
Tambourineidiophones211.311Middle East
Rome
Greece
unpitched percussionframe drum
Tambourine de Bearnidiophones314.122Iberian peninsulapitched percussionstring drum
Taxi hornaerophones412.132noise makersair horn
Temple blocksidiophones111.24East Asiaslit drum
Teponaztliidiophones111.24El Salvador
Guatemala
Mexico
slit drum
Thattaiidiophones111.1India
Thongophoneidiophones111.21percussion
Thunder sheetidiophones111.221Canadapercussion
Tingshaidiophones111.142Tibet
Trash TubeidiophonesUSAunpitched percussionGüiro
Triangleidiophones111.211Cajunsunpitched percussiontriangle
TriccaballaccaIdiophoneItalyunpitched percussion
Trīdeksnisidiophones112.112Percussion
Tubaphoneidiophones111.232percussion
Turkish crescentidiophones111.242.222percussion
Txalapartaidiophones111.222Basqueunpitched percussion
UduidiophonesNigeriapercussion
UllaidiophoneskoreapercussionGong
Vibraphoneidiophones111.222pitched percussionXylophone
Vibraslapidiophones112.12USA
WashboardidiophonesUSAunpitched percussionCajuns
Whamolachordohones311.122United States. Similar to percussion versions ofBladder fiddlepitched percussionstring drum
Whipaerophones411noise makerswhip
Whistleaerophones421.221.11fipple fluteswhistle
Wind chimeidiophones×The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Windunpitched percussionchimes
Wind machineIdiophone13percussion
Wobble boardidiophones121.2Australiapercussion
Wood blockidiophones111.24unpitched percussiondrum
Wooden fishidiophones111.24China
Wood scraper blockidiophonespercussion
Xylophoneidiophones111.212pitched percussionXylophone
Xylorimbaidiophones111.212pitched
YuidiophonesChinapercussion
ZatulaIdiophone112.2UkraineUnpitched
ZhuIdiophoneChinapercussion
Zillidiophones111.142Asia
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
unpitched percussioncymbals

Membranophones

[edit]
InstrumentPictureClassificationH-S NumberOriginCommon classificationRelation
Adufemembranophones211.311PortugalpercussionFrame drum
Agidamembranophones201.212Surinamepercussionbass drum
Alfaiamembranophones211.212.1Brazilpercussion
Apintimembranophones211.212Surinamepercussiontenor drum
Arobapámembranophones211.21Cubapercussiondrum
Ashikomembranophones211.251.1Yorubapercussiondrum
Aṣíkòmembranophones211.261.1Nigeriapercussiondrum
Atabaquemembranophones211.221.1Brazilpercussion
AtumpanMembranophone211.221.1Ghanapercussiondrum
Baboulamembranophones211.221.1Grenadapercussionbarrel drum
Balabanmembranophones211.311Montserratpercussionframe drum
Balsiémembranophones2Dominican Republicpercussiondrum
Bamboulamembranophones211.211.2Haitipercussiondrum
BangumembranophonesChinesepercussionframe drum
Baramembranophones211.11Burkina Faso
Ivory Coast
Mali
percussion
Barrel drummembranophones211.222Cubapercussionbarrel drum
Barriles
-buleador (large)
-primo
-repicador
-subidor (small)
membranophones211.221.2Puerto Ricopercussionbarrel drum
Bass drummembranophones211.212percussionbass drum
Bedugmembranophones211.212.1Indonesiapercussion
Bendirmembranophones211.311North Africapercussion
Bodhránmembranophones211.321Ireland
Scotland
percussionframe drum
Bongo drumsmembranophones211.251.2Cubapercussiondrum
Boobammembranophones211.211.1United Statespercussiontom-tom
BougarabouMembranophone211.261.2West Africapercussion
BubonMembranophone232.311Ukrainepercussion
BuhayMembranophoneUkrainepercussionfriction drum
BukMembranophone211.222.1Korea
Candombe chico
repique
piano
membranophones211.221.1Uruguaypercussionconga
Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda
Veekku chenda
Acchan chenda
membranophones211.212Indiapercussiondrum
Conga (Tumbadora)membranophones211.221.1Caribbeanpercussiondrum
Cuícamembranophones231.11Brazilpercussionfriction drum
Culo'e puyamembranophonesVenezuelapercussiondrum
CultrunmembranophonesChilepercussiondrum
Dabakanmembranophones211.261.2Philippinespercussiongoblet drum
Daf (Dap, Def)membranophones211.311Iranpercussionframe drum
Damarumembranophones211.3India
Nepal
Tibet
percussiondrum
Damaumembranophonesindiapercussiondrum
Damphu drummembranophonesNepalpercussion
Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl)membranophones211.212Turkey
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Middle East
percussionbass drum
Dauylpazmembranophonespercussiondrum
Dayerehmembranophones211.311Iranpercussiondrum
Den-den daikomembranophones2Japanpercussionbell
DhakmembranophonesBangladesh
India
percussion
Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime)membranophones211.212Nepalpercussiondrum
Dholmembranophones211.212Asia
India
percussionbass drum
Dholak (Dholaki)membranophones211.222Asia
India
percussionbarrel drum
Dhyāngromembranophones211.32NepalpercussionFrame drum
Dimdimembranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Djembemembranophones211.261.1West Africapercussiongoblet drum
Dolimembranophonespercussiondrum
Dollumembranophones211.222.1Indiapercussionframe drum
Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun)membranophones211.212.1West Africa
Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast
Gambia
Guinea, Mali
Senegal
percussiondrum
FontomfrommembranophonesGhanapercussion
Frame drummembranophones211.3percussion
Friction drummembranophonespercussion
Galgomembranophones211.242.1Koreapercussion
Gran Cassamembranophones211.212Italypercussionbass drum
Gbedumembranophones1Yorubapercussiondrum
GhumotmembranophonesIndiapercussion
Goblet drummembranophones211.26Egypt
Turkey
other Arab countries
percussiondrum
GoemamembranophonesSouth Africapercussion
Gong bass drummembranophonespercussion
Gudugudumembranophones1YorubapercussionTimpani
Gumbemembranophones211.311Jamaica
Sierra Leone
percussion
Hand-repiquemembranophones211.211.1Brazilpercussion
He-drummembranophonesChinesepercussion
Hira-daikomembranophones1Japanpercussiondrum
Huehuetlmembranophones211.121Méxicopercussiondrum
Idakkamembranophones211.242.1Southern Indiapercussiontalking drum
IgbaMembranophonepercussion
Ilimba drummembranophones211.11Zimbabwepercussiongourd drum
Ilumembranophones211.212Brazilpercussiondrum
Ingoma
Shakwe
Inyahura
Igihumurizo
membranophones211.212Rwandapercussiondrum
Janggu (Janggo, changgo)membranophones211.242Koreapercussiondrum
JorimembranophonesSouth Asiapercussion
Junjungmembranophones2Gambia
Senegal
percussion
Kakkomembranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Kanjiramembranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Keberomembranophones2Ethiopiapercussion
Kendang (Gendang)membranophones211.222Brunei
Malaysia
Philippines
percussiondrum
Khanjanimembranophones2West Bengalpercussiondrum
Khol (Mrdanga)membranophones211.232Indiapercussiondrum
Klong khaekmembranophonesThailandpercussion
Klong yaoMembranophoneThailandpercussion
Kompangmembranophones211.311indonesiapercussionFrame drum
KpanlogoMembranophone211.221.1Ghanapercussion
Krakebsmembranophones2Algeria
Berbers
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
percussion
Kundumembranophones211.222.1papuapercussion
KusMembranophonePersiapercussion
Lag-namembranophones211.32percussionFrame drum
Lambeg drummembranophones211.212Irelandpercussionbass drum
Lion's Roarmembranophones232.11percussion
Lytavrymembranophones211.11Ukrainianpercussion
Madhalammembranophones211.212Indiapercussionmridangam
Madalmembranophones211.212India
Nepal
percussiondrum
Maddalemembranophones211.212Indiapercussionmridangam
Maktoum (maktoom, katem)membranophones2Afro-Arabpercussiondrum
MakutamembranophonesCubapercussion
MarammembranophonesIndiapercussiondrum
Mardalamembranophones211.222.1Indiapercussion
Mazharmembranophones211.311EgyptpercussionFrame drum
MirwasmembranophonesMiddle Eastpercussion
Moko drumsmembranophones2Alorpercussiondrum
Morsingmembranophones111ChinapercussionJew's harp
Mridangammembranophones211.212Indiapercussiondrum
Nagaramembranophones2Asiapercussiondrum
Naqarehmembranophones2Middle Eastpercussiondrum
Neymembranophones2Turkey
Persia
Syria
Middle East
woodwindflute
Nodomembranophones2koreapercussiondrum
Nogomembranophones2koreapercussiondrum
North DrumsmembranophonesUnited Statespercussion
O-daikomembranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Okedo-daikomembranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Octabanmembranophones211.211.1United Statespercussionboobam
Ōtsuzumimembranophones211.242.1Japanpercussion
Padayani thappumembranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
PahumembranophonesHawaiipercussion
Pakhavajmembranophones211.212Indiapercussionmridangam
Panchamukha vadyammembranophones2Indiapercussiondrum
Pandeiromembranophones211.311Brazil
Portugal
percussionframe drum
Panderomembranophones211.3Dominicanpercussionframe drum
Pandero jarochomembranophones233.311-92Méxicopercussionframe drum
Paraimembranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Qilautmembranophones2North American
Nunavut
percussion
RavannemembranophonesMauritiuspercussiondrum
Rebanamembranophones211.311Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
percussionframe drum
Reshetomembranophones232.311Ukrainianpercussion
RepiniqueMembranophone211.212.1Brazilpercussion
Sabarmembranophones2Gambia
Senegal
percussiondrum
Sambalmembranophones2Indiapercussiondrum
Samphormembranophones2Cambodiapercussionbarrel drum
Scottish tenor drummembranophones2Scotlandpercussiondrum
Shime-daiko
Great scream
membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Skor daeymembranophonesCambodianpercussiondrum
Skor thommembranophones211.22Cambodianpercussiondrum
Skor yeammembranophonesCambodianpercussiondrum
Snare drummembranophones211.212.11percussiondrum
Sogomembranophones2Koreapercussiondrum
Surdomembranophones2Brazilpercussionbass drum
TaarijamembranophonesMoroccanpercussiondrum
Tablamembranophones211.12Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
percussiondrum
TabormembranophonesCataloniapercussion
Taikomembranophones211.12Japanpercussiondrum
Talking drummembranophones211.241.2West Africa
Ghana
Ivory Coast
Senegal
Yoruba
percussiondrum
Taphonmembranophones211.222.1Thailand
Tamak'membranophones211.12Indiapercussiondrum
Tamalinmembranophones211.311Ghanapercussion
Tamboramembranophones211.212.1Dominican Republicpercussiondrum
Tambor huacanaidiophones or membranophones1/2Mexicopercussiondrum
Tamborimembranophones1/2Andorra
Catalonia
Spain
percussiondrum
Tamborimmembranophones211.311Brazilpercussiondrum
Tamborita calentanamembranophones2Méxicopercussiondrum
Tambourinemembranophones211.311percussiondrum
Tamborita calentana (Mexico)membranophones1/2Mexicopercussiondrum
Tambou bas a dé fasmembranophones211.212.2Guadeloupepercussionbass drum
Tambou bas a yon fasmembranophones211.221-7Guadeloupepercussionbass drum
Tanggumembranophones211.222.11Chinapercussiondrum
Tan-tanmembranophones211.311Brazilpercussiondrum
Taphonmembranophones211.21Thailandpercussiondrum
Tarmembranophones211.311Saudi Arabiapercussionframe drum
Tbilatmembranophones2Morocco
Saudi Arabia
percussion
Thavilmembranophones211Indiapercussiondrum
Thon and rammanamembranophonespercussiondrum
Timbalmembranophones211.251.1Brazilpercussiondrum
Timbales (Pailas)membranophones2Cubapercussiondrum
Timbrelmembranophones211.311percussionFrame drum
Timpani (kettledrum)membranophones211.11-922percussiondrum
Tinyamembranophones2Perúpercussiondrum
Tom-tom drummembranophones211.212.1percussiondrum
Tombakmembranophones2Iranpercussiondrum
Trống cáimembranophones2Vietnampercussiondrum
Trống chầumembranophones2Vietnampercussiondrum
Trống cơmmembranophones2Vietnampercussiondrum
Tsukeshime-daikomembranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Tsuri-daikomembranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Tsuzumimembranophones1/2Japanpercussiondrum
Unpitched Repiquemembranophones2Brazilpercussiondrum
Uchiwa-daikomembranophones211.221Japanpercussiondrum
Udukaimembranophones211.2India
Nepal
Percussiondrum
Udukkumembranophones211.2IndianPercussiondrum
UrumimembranophonesTamil NaduPercussiondrum
YukaMembranophone2CongoPercussion
Zabumbamembranophones211.212.1BrazilPercussiondrum
Zerbaghalimembranophones2AfghanistanPercussiondrum
Zhangumembranophones211.311-7chinespercussiondrum

Other percussion instruments

[edit]

Wind instruments (aerophones)

[edit]
Main article:List of aerophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
See also:List of woodwind instruments andBrass instrument
InstrumentPictureClassificationH-S NumberOriginCommon classificationRelation
Accordinaaerophones412.132Francefree reedaccordion
Accordionaerophones412.132Europefree reedaccordion
Accordolaaerophones412.132United Statesfree reedmouth organ
Air hornaerophones423Plosive?Trumpet
Albokaaerophones422.2Basque Countryfree reedclarinet
AlgaitaaerophonesNigerfree reed
Alghozaaerophones421.112IndiaWoodwind
Almpfeiferlaerophones421.221.12Austriawoodwindsflageolet
baroque recorder
Alphornaerophones423.121.22Switzerlandwoodwindsnatural trumpet
Alto hornaerophones423.232Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Arghulaerophones422.2Egyptfree reedclarinet
Askomandouraaerophones
Atentebenaerophones422.2Ghanawoodwindsflute
Aulochromeaerophones422.212Belgiumfree reedsaxophone
Aulosaerophonesfree reed
Aztec death whistle[2]aerophonesxMexicoaerophonewhistle
Baghètaerophones4Italyfree reedbagpipe
Bagpipeaerophones422Europefree reedbagpipe
Balabanaerophones422.111.2Azerbaijan
Iran
free reedoboe
duduk
Bandoneónaerophones412.132Latin Americafree reedaccordion
Bansuriaerophones421.121.12Indiawoodwindsflute
Baritone hornaerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Baritone voiceaerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Bass voiceaerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Bassoonaerophones422.112.2–71Western Europefree reedoboe
Bawuaerophones412.131Chinafree reedpitch pipe
Bayanaerophones412.132Russiafree reedaccordion
Bazookaaerophones423.121.11Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused forWWII weapon that resembled this instrument.brass instrumentstrumpet
epiphone
Biforaaerophones422.11Italy (Sicily)free reedoboe
BinioùaerophonesBrittanybagpipe
Birbynėaerophones422.112.2Lithuaniafree reedoboe
Blulaerophones421.111.12Greecewoodwindsend-blown flute
kaval
Blown bottle
See: Jug below
aerophones423.111.1North Americatrumpetsconch
BohaaerophonesFrancebagpipe
Bombard
  • Chromatic bombard
aerophones422.112.2Francefree reedoboe
Bousineaerophones4Normandywoodwindbagpipe
Buccinaerophones423.22brass instruments
Buccinaaerophones423.121.21Italy (Ancient Rome)brass instrumentstrumpet
BuciumaerophonesRomanianalphorn
Bugleaerophones423.121.22Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
BukiaerophonesGeorgiabrass instrumentstrumpet
Bukkehornaerophones421.221.42Norway
Sweden
fipple flutesocarina
Bülbanaerophones422.211.2Azerbaijan
Bullroareraerophones41Ancient civilizationsnoise makerssirens
Cabretteaerophones4Francewoodwindbagpipe
Calliopeaerophones421.222.3Western Europe
North America
fipple flutesorgan
Caramusaaerophones4Corsicawoodwindbagpipe
Chabretteaerophones4Francewoodwindbagpipe
Chalumeauaerophones422.2Francefree reedclarinet
Cimbasso
  • F Cimbasso
  • E♭ Cimbasso
  • C Cimbasso
  • B♭ Cimbasso
aerophones423.232Italybrass instrumentstrombone
Ciarameddaaerophones4sicilywoodwindbagpipe
CimpoiaerophonesRomanianBagpiping
Clarinetsaerophones422.2Germanyfree reedclarinet
Clarytoneaerophones421.221.12South Africa, invented in 1991fipple flutestin whistle
ClaviolaaerophonesHermano
United States
Concertinaaerophones412.132Europefree reedaccordion
Conchaerophones423.111trumpetsconch
Contrabassoonaerophones422.112.2–71Western Europefree reedbassoon
Contraforte[3]aerophones422.112.2–71Germanyfree reedbassoon
Cornamuseaerophones422.111.2Europefree reedoboe
Cornetaerophones423.232Francebrass instrumentstrumpet
Pocket cornetaerophones423.232Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland musicbrass instrumentstrumpet
Cornettinoaerophones423.212trumpet
Cornettaerophones423.2Northern Europenatural trumpetstrumpet
Cornuaerophones423.121.21Italy (Ancient Rome)brass instrumentstrumpet
Corrugaphoneaerophones411noise makerswhip
Countertenoraerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Couesnophoneaerophones4free-reedsaxophone
Cromorneaerophones422.11Francefree reedoboe
Crumhorn
  • Soprano
  • Alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Greatbass
aerophones422.111.2Western Europefree reedoboe
Dansoaerophones421.111.12Koreawoodwindsend-blown flute
Death growlaerophones43Englandvocal techniqueshuman voice
Dentsivkaaerophones421.221-12Ukrainian
Didgeridooaerophones423.121.11Australianatural trumpetstrumpet
Didjeriboneaerophones423.121.11natural trumpetsdidgeridoo
Dilli kavalaerophones4Turkey
Azerbaijan
flute
Dipleaerophones422.21/22Croatiafree reedbagpipe
DiwasaerophonesPhilippineswoodwindsbamboo
Diziaerophones421.121.12Chinawoodwindsflute
Donaliaerophones4iránwoodwindsflute
Dordaerophones4Irelandbrass instrumentshorn
Double bell euphoniumaerophones423.232United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Doulophone/cuprophoneaerophones423.121.22United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Dozalehaerophones422.221.2irán
Duck callaerophones423Plosive?oboe
Dudaaerophones4Hungarybagpipe
Dūdmaišisaerophones4Lithuaniabagpipe
Dudukaerophones422.111.2Armeniafree reedoboe
Dulcianaerophones422.112.2Western Europefree reedbassoon
Dulzainaaerophones422.112.2Spainfree reedoboe
Dung-Dkaraerophones423.111Tibettrumpetsconch
Dvoyankaaerophones4Bulgariaflutewood
Dzhamaraaerophones421.111.12Greecewoodwindsend-blown
flute
kaval
English hornaerophones422.112.-71Western Europefree reedoboe
ErkenchoaerophonesGran Chaco
Euphoniumaerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Ever büreeaerophones4Mongoliabrass instruments
Fanfare trumpetaerophonesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Fifeaerophones421.121.12Portugal
Switzerland
woodwindsflute
Firebirdaerophones423.21/22Canadabrass instrumentstrumpet
slide trumpet
Fiscornaerophones423.231Spainbrass instrumentstrumpet
Flabiolaerophones421.221.12Aragon
Balearic Islands
Spain
fipple flutesrecorder
Flageoletaerophones421.221.12Francefipple flutesrecorder
Flatt trumpetaerophones423.21/22Englandbrass instrumentstrumpet
slide trumpet
Flugelhornaerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Flumpetaerophones423.233United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Flutinaaerophones412.132Europefree reedaccordion
FluteaerophonesFrancewoodwindsflute
Flûte d'amouraerophones421.121.12-71Europeanwoodwindsflute
Folgerphoneaerophones422.2United Statesfree reedclarinet
French hornaerophones423.232Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
FrulaaerophonesSoutheast Europeflute
Fujaraaerophones421.221.12Slovakiafipple flutesrecorder
Gaidaaerophones422Balkans
Southeast Europe
free reedbagpipe
Gaita gastoreñaaerophonesAndalusiahornpipe
Gaita navarraaerophones421.12Spainfree reedoboe
shawm
Gaita transmontanaaerophonesPortugalfree reedbagpipe
GalandronomeaerophonesFrancebrass instrumentsbassoon
Garmonaerophones412.132Russia
Tatarstan
free reedaccordion
Gbofeaerophones421.111.12Congobrass instrumentsdidgeridoo
natural horn
Gemshornaerophones421.221.42Germanyfipple flutesocarina
GingrasaerophonesPhoenicia, and possiblyCariaUnknownflute
Gourd mouth organaerophones412.132asiaFree reed mouth organ
Graïleaerophones422.112Francewoodenoboe
Guanaerophones422.111.2Chinafree reedoboe
GudastviriaerophonesGeorgiabagpipe
Gudiaerophones4Chinawoodwinds
Guide-chantaerophones412.13Francefree reedharmonium
Hanoaerophones421.111.12Hawaiiwoodwindsnose flute
Harmoneonaerophones421.132Francefree reedaccordion
Harmonicaaerophones412.132Germanyfree reedharmonica
Heckel-clarinaaerophonesGermanywoodwind
Heckelphoneaerophones422.112.2Germanyreedoboe
English horn
Heckelphone-clarinetaerophonesGermanywoodwind
Heliconaerophones423.232Europebrass instrumentstuba
Heligonkaaerophones422Polandaccordion
Hichirikiaerophones4japandouble reedflute
Hirtenschalmeiaerophones422.111
Horagaiaerophones423.111.2Japantrumpetsconch
Hornaerophones423.111.2The Horn is a brass instrumentbrass instrumentstrumpet
Hornophoneaerophones423.111.2hornVehicle horn
Hosaphoneaerophones423.1natural trumpetstube trumpet
Hotchikuaerophones421.111.12Japanwoodwindsend-blown flute
HuemmelchenaerophonesGerman
Hulusiaerophones412.132Chinafree reedharmonica
Hunaerophones421.221.42Koreafipple flutesocarina
Inciaerophones421.221.12Philippinesfipple flutestumpong
Indian harmoniumaerophones322.11Indiareed organ
Irish fluteaerophones421.121.12Irelandwoodwindsflute
Istarski mihaerophonesCroatiabagpipe
Jazzophoneaerophonessax
Jugaerophones423.111.1North Americatrumpetsconch
Kaba gaidaaerophones422.112Bulgariabagpipe
Kagurabueaerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Kalalengaerophones421.111.12Philippineswoodwindsnose flute
Karnayaerophones423.121Uzbekistan
Kavalaerophones421.111.12Balkans
Anatolia
Central Asia
woodwindsend-blown flute
Kawalaaerophoneswoodwinds
KazooaerophonesUnited StatesWoodwindWhistle
Kèn bầuaerophones422.112.2Vietnamreedoboe
suona
Keyed bugleaerophones423.21Englandbrass instrumentstrumpet
Keyed trumpetaerophones423.211Englandbrass instrumentstrumpet
Kheneaerophones412.132Laosfree reedharmonica
Khloyaerophones421.221.12Cambodiafipple flutesrecorder
Khluiaerophones421.221.12Thailandfipple flutesrecorder
Kōauauaerophones421.1New Zealandflutes
Komabueaerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
KombuaerophonesIndiawoodwinds
Koncovkaaerophones421.221.12Slovakiafipple flutesrecorder
Kortholtaerophones421Europecapped reedcrumhorn
Koudiaerophones421.121.12Chinawoodwindsflute
Kuhlohornaerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Kuisiaerophones423.1Colombiancaneflute
KuzhalaerophonesIndiafree reed
LalitsaaerophonesGreenwoodwindsflute
LapaaerophonesChinabrass instruments
Launeddasaerophones422.2Italy
Sardinia
free reedclarinet
Lituusaerophones423.1Europenatural trumpetstrumpet
Livenkaaerophones412.132Russiafree reedaccordion
Loophoniumaerophones4Britishbrass instrumenteuphonium
Luraerophones423.121.22Denmark
Norway
natural trumpetstrumpet
Lusheng orQeejaerophones412.132Chinafree reedharmonica
Mahuriaerophones421.122indiaWind instrument
Marktsackpfeifeaerophones4East Germanybagpipe
Martinshornaerophones412.132Germanyfree reedharmonica
accordion
Mangtongaerophones412.132Chinafree reedharmonica
accordion
MatófonoaerophonesRío de la Plata
Mellophoneaerophones423.232Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Melodicaaerophones412.132Italy
Germany
free reedreed organ
Melodeonaerophones412.132United Statesfree reedreed organ
MélophoneaerophonesFrancefree reed
Mijwizaerophones422.2Saudi Arabiafree reedclarinet
Mizmaraerophones422.112.2Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
free reedoboe
MizwadaerophonesSaudi Arabiafree reedbagpipe
Moo boxaerophonesnoise-makerswhistle
MuchosaaerophonesBelgiumbagpipe
MüsaaerophonesBelgiumbagpipe
Musette de couraerophones422Francereedbagpipe
Nabalaerophones
Nadaswaramaerophones422.112.2South Indiareedoboe
shehnai
Nafiraerophones423.121north africaBrass
Nagakaerophones423.111Koreatrumpetsconch
Naiaerophones4Romaniapan flutebamboo or reed
Native American fluteaerophones421.23US
Natural trumpetaerophones423.121Denmark
Norway
brass instruments
Ncasaerophones423.232Hmong people (China)lip luteconch
Neyaerophones421.111.12Iranwoodwindsend-blown flute
Nguruaerophones421.111.12New Zealandwoodwindsnose flute
Nohkanaerophones421.121.12Iranwoodwindsflute
Nose fluteaerophones421.111.12Polynesia
Africa
East Asia
woodwindsnose flute
Nploojaerophones421.111.12Hmong people (China)woodwindsleaf
Nulophoneaerophones421.111.12Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)woodwindsflute
Oboes:aerophones422.112-71Western Europereed instrumentsoboe
Ocarina
  • Transverse ocarina
  • Pendant ocarina
  • Inline ocarina
  • Multi chambered ocarina
  • Keyed ocarina
  • Slide ocarina
aerophones421.221.42Italyfipple flutesocarina
Octavinaerophones422.2Germanyreedclarinet
Ophicleide orQuinticlaveaerophones423.21Francebrass instrumentstrumpet
Organ (music)aerophones412.132As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in otherswoodwindsset of flutes
Orthotonophoniumaerophones412.132Germanyfree reed aerophonesharmonium
reed organ
Paixiaoaerophones421.112Chinawoodwindspan flute
Palendag orpulaluaerophones421.111.12Philippineswoodwindsend-blown flute
Pan fluteaerophones421.112South Americawoodwindspan flute
Pasiyak orwater whistleaerophones4Philippinesfipple flutesrecorder
Pastoral pipesaerophoneswoodwindsbagpipe
Pavriaerophones421.121.12Indiawoodwindsflute
PiaerophonesThailandwoodwinds
Pibgornaerophones422.2Walesreedclarinet
Picco pipeaerophones421.221.12Western Europefipple flutesrecorder
Piccoloaerophones421.121.12Western Europewoodwindsflute
Piccolo trumpetaerophones423.232Western Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Pifilcaaerophones421.111.22Mapuche peopleflute
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes)Diaphone pipeaerophones412.132free reedreed organ
Pipe organ (flue pipes)Flue pipesaerophones421.221.11fipple flutesrecorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes)aerophones412.132free reedreed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes)aerophones422.112reedorgan
PiriaerophonesKorean
Pitch pipeaerophones412.131free reedpitch pipe
PkuaerophonesArmenian
PloyaerophonesCambodian
Pocket trumpetaerophones423.232United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Post hornaerophones423.121.22Western Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Puaerophones423.111Polynesiatrumpetsconch
Pump organ orreed organ orharmoniumaerophones412.132free reedreed organ
Pungiaerophones422.22Indian
Pūtōrinoaerophones432.232New Zealandwoodwinds
brass instruments
flute
trumpet
Quenaaerophones421.111.12South Americawoodwindsend-blown flute
Rajaerophones412.132Hmong people (China)free reedharmonica
Rackettaerophones422.111.2Western Europereedoboe
Ralé-pousséaerophonesRéunionfree reedaccordion
Rauschpfeifeaerophones422.112.2Europereedoboe
Recorder
  • Garklein
  • Sopranino
  • Descant
  • Treble or alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Great bass
  • Contra bass
  • Subcontra bass
  • Sub-subcontrabass
  • Venova
aerophones421.221.12Germanyfipple flutesrecorder
Reed contrabassaerophones422.112.2Belgiumreedoboe
Regalaerophones412.12Brassorgan
Rhaita (ghaita)aerophones422.112.2Northern Africareedoboe
Rihaerophones421.211.2
Roberoaerophones422.2Spainreed instrumentsclarinet
Roman tubaaerophones423.121.11Etruscanbrass instrumentstrumpet
Rondadoraerophones421.112.11Ecuador
Rosemaerophones421.121IndiawoodwindsFlute
Rothphones
  • Soprano rothphone
  • Alto rothphone
  • Tenor rothphone
  • Baritone rothphone
  • Bass rothphone
aerophones422.112.2Italyreedsarrusophone
Ryutekiaerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Sac de gemecsaerophonesAndorra
Catalonia
bagpipe
Sackbut
  • Alto sackbut
  • Tenor sackbut
  • Bass sackbut
  • Contrabass sackbut
aerophones423.22Francebrass instrumentstrombone
Saenghwangaerophones412.132Koreafree reedharmonica
Saratovskaya garmonikaaerophones412.132Russiafree reedaccordion
Sarrusophonesaerophones422.112.2Francereedoboe
Saxophonesaerophones422.212Belgiumreed instrumentsclarinet
Saxhornaerophones423.231Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Saxotrombaaerophones423.231Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Saxtubaaerophones423.231Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Scat singingaerophones43vocal techniqueshuman voice
Schwyzerörgeliaerophones412.132Switzerlandfree reed instrumentsaccordion
Serpentaerophones423.21Francebrass instrumentstrumpet, cornett
Shakuhachiaerophones421.111.12Japanwoodwindsend-blown flute
Shankhaaerophones423.111Indiatrumpetsconch
ShaparaerophonesRussiabagpipe
Shawmaerophones422.112.2Switzerlandreed instrumentsoboe
Shehnaiaerophones422.112.2North Indiareed instrumentsoboe
Shengaerophones412.132Chinafree reed instrumentsharmonica
Shinobueaerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Shofaraerophones423.121.21Levantnatural trumpetstrumpet
Shōaerophones441.21Japanfree reedharmonica
Shviaerophones421.221.12Armeniafipple flutesrecorder
Shyuvraerophonesreed instrumentsbagpipe
Siku
  • Zampoña
  • Samponia
aerophones421.112Bolivia
Peru
woodwindspan flute
Sipsiaerophones422.211.2Turkeywoodwinds
Sirenaerophones41Scotlandnoise makerssiren
Slide trumpet
  • Medieval slide trumpet
  • Renaissance slide trumpet
  • Baroque slide trumpet
aerophones423.21/22Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Slide whistle
  • Jazz flute
  • Swanee whistle
aerophones421.121.312Englandfipple fluteswhistle
Snengaerophones422.212Cambodiareed instrumentshornpipe
Sodinaaerophones421.111.12Madagascarwoodwindsend-blown flute
SompotonaerophonesMalaysiamouth organ
Sopilaaerophones422.112.2Croatiareed instrumentsoboe
Sopilkaaerophones421.111-12UkrainianWoodwind
Sopranoaerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Sornaaerophones422.112.2Iranreed instrumentsoboe
Sousaphoneaerophones423.232United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
tuba
SpilåpipaaerophonesSweden
Sralaiaerophones422.112.2Cambodiareed instrumentsoboe
SringaaerophonesIndiawind instrumenthorn
Sruti upangaaerophonesIndiabagpipe
Stabuleaerophones421.221.12woodwind
Steerhornaerophones4brass instrumentshorn
Sudrophoneaerophones423.21Francebrass instrumentstrumpet
ophicleide
Sulingaerophones421.111.12Indonesia
Philippines
woodwindsend-blown flute
Suona
  • Laba
  • Haidi
aerophones422.112.2Chinareed instrumentsoboe
Superboneaerophones423.22Canadabrass instrumentstrombone
Svirelaerophones
Swordbladeaerophones411noise makerswhip
Sybyzgyaerophones421.311Turkeyreed or woodflutes
Symphonic organaerophones421.221.11Western Europeotherset of flutes
Tabor pipeaerophones421.221.12Western Europefipple flutesrecorder
Taepyeongsoaerophones422.112.2Koreareed instrumentsoboe
suona
TailleaerophonesFranceoboe
TangmuriaerophonesNortheast India
Tarkaaerophones4Bolivia
Tarpaaerophones4india
Tárogatóaerophones422.112-71Central Europereed instrumentsoboe
suona
Telenkaaerophones421.111-1Ukrainian
Tenoroonaerophones422.112brass instrumentsBassoon
Tenora *Tibleaerophones422.112Spainreed instrumentsoboe
shawm
Tibetan hornaerophones4Tíbetbrass instrumentshorn
Tin whistleaerophones421.221.12Celticfipple flutesrecorder
Toastingaerophones43vocal techniquehuman voice
Tonetteaerophones421.111.12North Americawoodwindsend-blown flute
TorupillaerophonesEstoniabagpipe
Trembitaaerophones423.121-12Ukrainianwoodwindalpine horn
Trikitiaerophones412.132Spainfree reed instrumentsaccordion
Trombonesaerophones423.22Western Europebrass instrumentstrombone
Tromboniumaerophones423.233.2brass instrumentstrombone
Tromboonaerophones422.112.2United Statesreed instrumentsbassoon
trombone
Trompa de Ribagorzaaerophones
Trompeta chinaaerophones422.112.2Cubareed instrumentsoboe
suona
Trubaaerophones422.121-1Ukrainian
Trumpetsaerophones423.232brass instrumentstrumpet
TrutrucaaerophonesChile
Argentina
trumpet
Tsampounaaerophones4Greecebagpipe
Tsuuraerophones4mongoliaflute
Tubaaerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Tubax
  • Contrabass (in E♭)
  • Subcontrabass (in B♭)
aerophones422.212Germanywoodwindssaxophone
Tube trumpetaerophones423.1natural trumpetstrumpet
Tumpongaerophones421.111.12Philippineswoodwindsend-blown flute
Tungso
aerophones421.111.12Koreawoodwindsend-blown flute
Tutekaerophones4Azerbaijanwoodwindsflute
Txistuaerophones421.221.12Spainfipple flutesrecorder
Uilleann pipesaerophones422Irelandreed instrumentsbagpipe
Venovaaerophones422.2Japanwoodwindssaxophone
Venuaerophones421.121.12South Indiawoodwindsflute
VeuzeaerophonesBrittanybagpipe
Vibrandoneonaerophones412.132Italy
Germany
free reed instrumentsreed organ
Vienna hornaerophones423.232Austriabrass instrumentstrumpet, French horn
Volynkaaerophones421.111-12Ukrainebagpipe
Vuvuzelaaerophones423.121.22South-Africanatural trumpetstrumpet
Wagner tubaaerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Washintaerophones421.111.12Ethiopiawoodwindsend-blown flute
Western concert flutesaerophones421.121.12Western Europewoodwindsflute
Wiener oboeaerophones422.112-71Austriawoodwindsoboe
Willow fluteaerophones421.221.11Scandinaviafipple flutesrecorder
Wotaerophones421.112Tailandiapanpipe
Xaphoonaerophones422.2Hawaiiwoodwindsclarinet
XeremiaaerophonesBalearic Islandsbagpipe
xeremietaaerophones422.221.2spain
Xiaoaerophones421.111.12Chinawoodwindsend-blown flute
Xunaerophones421.221.42Chinafipple flutesocarina
XutuliaerophonesIndia
Yokobueaerophonesjapanflute
Yotaraerophones4Persiawoodwindsflute
Yuaerophones412.132Chinafree reed instrumentsharmonica
Zhaleikaaerophones422.211.2Russiareed instrumentsclarinet
Zubivkaaerophones421.111-12Ukrainian
Zufoloaerophones421.111.12Italyfipple flutesrecorder
Zugtrompeteaerophones423.21/22Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet, slide trumpet
Zukraaerophones
Zurnaaerophones422.112.2Turkeyreed instrumentsoboe

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

[edit]
Main article:List of chordophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
See also:List of string instruments
InstrumentPictureClassificationH-S NumberOriginCommon classificationRelation
Adunguchordophones3Ugandastringed instruments
Aeolian harpchordophones3Germanystringed instruments
Agiarutchordophones3canadastringed instruments
Ajaengchordophones3Koreastringed instruments
Akkordoliachordophones3Austria
Germany
stringed instruments
Akontingchordophones321.311Senegal
Gambia
stringed instruments
Algerian mandolechordophones321.322Algeriastringed instruments
Anandalaharichordophones311.121.222Bengalstringed instruments
Angéliquechordophones321.321stringed instruments
ApkhyartachordophonesAbkhaziaBowed string instrument
Appalachian dulcimerchordophones314.122-5Germany
United States
stringed instruments
Arbajochordophones321.321-6Nepalstringed instruments
Archlutechordophones321.321Western Europestringed instruments
Armónicochordophones3Cubastringed instruments
Arpeggionechordophones3Austriastringed instruments
Autoharpchordophones321.312United Statesstringed instruments
Bağlamachordophones321.321Turkeystringed instruments
Bajo sextochordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Balalaikachordophones321.321Russiastringed instruments
Bandolachordophones321.322Colombia
Venezuela
stringed instruments
Bandolinchordophones3Ecuadorstringed instruments
Bandolónchordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Bandurachordophones321.321Ukrainestringed instruments
Bandorachordophones321.321Englandstringed instruments
Bandurriachordophones321.321Aragon
Philippines
Spain
stringed instruments
Banhuchordophones321.321Chinastringed instruments
Banjo
  • Banjo cello
  • Bass banjo
  • Five-stringed banjo
    • Bluegrass banjo
  • Four-stringed banjo
    • Plectrum banjo
  • Six-stringed banjo
  • Tenor banjo
  • Zither banjo
chordophones3North Americastringed instruments
Banjo ukulelechordophones3United Statesstringed instruments
Barbatchordophones321.321Armenia
Iran
stringed instruments
Barbitonchordophones3Greekstringed instruments
Barytonchordophones3Englandstringed instruments
Basoliachordophones321.321-71Ukrainian
Polish
stringed instruments
Bazantarchordophonesstringed instruments
Begenachordophones321.2stringed instruments
Belly harpchordophones322.11West Africastringed instruments
Benjuchordophonesstringed instrumentscitar
Berimbauchordophones311.121Brazilstringed instruments
Bipachordophones3Koreastringed instruments
Biwachordophones321.321Japanstringed instruments
Bobbili veenachordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Bordonuachordophones321.32Puerto Ricostringed instrumentslute
Bouzoukichordophones321.321Greecestringed instruments
Bowed psalterychordophonesBowed string instrument
Bulbul tarangchordophones314.122Indiastringed instrumentscitar
Bunker Touch Guitarchordophones321.322stringed instruments
Buzuqchordophones321.321Saudi Arabiastringed instruments
Byzaanchychordophones321.313Bowed string instrumentlute
Calabrian lirachordophones321.321-71Byzantine EmpireNecked bowl lutes
Carimbachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Cavaquinhochordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
CekuntrungchordophonesIndonesiastringed instruments
Cello (violoncello)chordophones3stringed instruments
Çengchordophones322.12Ottomanstringed instruments
Cetarachordophones111.224-4stringed instruments
Chakhechordophones314.122Cambodia
Thailand
stringed instruments
Changchordophones322.12persianstringed instruments
Chanzychordophones321.322Tuvastringed instrumentslute
Chapman stickchordophones321.322United Statesstringed instruments
Charangoschordophones321.321Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Peru
stringed instruments
Chikarachordophones3indiastringed instruments
Chitarra battentechordophones3Italystringed instruments
Chitarra Italianachordophones321.322stringed instruments
Choghurchordophones321.322-41Azerbaijanstringed instrumentslute
Chunirichordophones321.22GeorgiaBowed stringed instrumentslyre
Çiftelichordophones321.321-5Albanianstringed instruments
Cimbalomchordophones3Central and Eastern Europestringed instruments
Cimboachordophones321.322Cape Verdestringed instruments
Citolechordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Citternchordophones321.322England
Scotland
Switzerland
stringed instruments
Clavichordchordophones311.121Western Europestringed instruments
Clavinetchordophones321.322-6United Statesstringed instruments
Cobzachordophones321.321-6Romanianstringed instruments
Colascionechordophones321.322Italystringed instruments
Concheras
  • mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
  • vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
  • guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
chordophones321.321-6Mexicostringed instrumentscharango
mandolin
Mexican vihuela
guitar
Contra-Drone Harpachordophones×Swedenchordophonenyckelharpa
Contraguitarchordophones3stringed instruments
Crwth (Crowd)chordophones3Walesstringed instruments
Cuatrochordophones3Latin Americastringed instruments
Cümbüşchordophones3Turkeystringed instruments
Curachordophones321.321TurkeyPlucked string instruments
Đàn bầuchordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn đáychordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn gáochordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn nguyệtchordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tam thập lụcchordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tranhchordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn trechordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tứchordophonesVietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tỳ bàchordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Dangubicachordophones321.322Croatia
Serbia
stringed instruments
Diddley bowchordophones3United Statesstringed instruments
Dihuchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Dilrubachordophones321.31Indiastringed instrumentslute
Dombrachordophones321.321Kazakhstanstringed instruments
Domrachordophones321.321Russiastringed instruments
Doshpuluurchordophones321.322Tuvastringed instruments
Dotarachordophones321.321-6Bangladeshstringed instruments
Double bass
  • Five-string double bass
chordophones321.322-71Western Europestringed instruments
Dramyinchordophones321.321-6HimalayanString instrument Plucked
Dreadnought (guitar type)chordophones3stringed instruments
Dulcimerchordophones314.122Englandstringed instruments
Dutarchordophones321.322Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
stringed instruments
Duxianqinchordophones312.22-5Chinastringed instruments
Ektarachordophones33-5India
Pakistan
stringed instruments
Epigonionchordophones321.3Greecestringed instruments
Epinette des Vosgeschordophones314.122Francestringed instrumentszither
Erhuchordophones321.321Chinastringed instruments
Erxianchordophones321.321Chinastringed instrumentslute
Esrajchordophones321.321Indiastringed instrumentslute
Fiddlechordophones321.322-71Western Europestringed instruments
Gadulkachordophones321.321-71Ukrainianstringed instruments
Gaohuchordophones321.312Chinastringed instrumentslute
Gayageumchordophones312.22Koreastringed instrumentscitar
Geomungochordophones312.22Koreastringed instrumentscitar
Ghaychakchordophones321.31Bowed string instrument
Ghijakchordophones321.331Bowed string instrument
Gitternchordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Gojechordophones321.311West AfricaBowed string instrument
Gottanchordophones3JapanPlucked string instrument
Gottuvadhyamchordophones321.3Indiastringed instruments
Gravikordchordophones314.221.12United Statesstringed instruments
Guechordophonesstringed instruments
Guitalinchordophones321.321-6United StatesPlucked string instrumentlute
Guitars:chordophones3Spain,et alstringed instruments
Guitarra de golpechordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Guitarra panzonachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Guitarra séptimachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Guitarrochordophones3Andalusia
Aragon
Spain
stringed instruments
GuitolãochordophonesPortugalstringed instruments
Guntangchordophones312.11Indonesiastringed instrumentsTube zither
Guslechordophones321.321-71Bowed string instrument
Guslichordophones3Russiastringed instruments
Guqinchordophones312.22Chinastringed instruments
Guzhengchordophones312.22Chinastringed instruments
Haegeumchordophones321.32Koreastringed instruments
Hammered dulcimerchordophones3Austria
England
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Saudi Arabia
United States
stringed instruments
Hardanger fiddlechordophones3Norwaystringed instruments
Harpchordophones3Worldwidestringed instruments
Harpejjichordophones323electric stringed instrument
Harp guitarchordophones3Francestringed instruments
Harpsichordchordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Hasapichordophones321.321Indonesiastringed instruments
Huapanguerachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Huluhuchordophones321.313Chinastringed instruments
Hummelchordophones3Northern Europeanstringed instrumentszither
Huobosichordophones321.312Chinastringed instruments
Huqinchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Hurdy-gurdychordophones3Spainstringed instruments
Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)chordophones321.321-6Icelandstringed instruments
Ichigenkinchordophones3stringed instruments
Igilchordophones321.321Tuvastringed instruments
Imzadchordophones3stringed instruments
Inangachordophones315.1trough zither
Irish bouzoukichordophones321.322Greece
Ireland
stringed instruments
Jadaganchordophones3Siberiastringed instrumentsBox zither
Janzichordophones3Ugandastringed instruments
Jarana huastecachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Jarana jarocha
  • Jarana chaquiste
  • Jarana mosquito
  • Jarana primera
  • Jarana segunda
  • Jarana tercera
chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Jetigenchordophones3Kazakhstanstringed instruments
Jiaohuchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Jouhikkochordophones321.22-71FinlandBowed string instrumentLyre
Kabosychordophones3Madagascarstringed instruments
Kacapichordophones3Indonesiastringed instruments
Kamancha (kamancheh)chordophones3Persiastringed instruments
Kannelchordophones314.122-5Estoniastringed instruments
Kanklėschordophones314.122LithuaniaPlucked string instrument
Kantelechordophones314.122-5Finlandstringed instruments
Kemane of Cappadociachordophones321.322.71Greecestringed instrumentsLyre
Kemenchechordophones322.122.1Turkeystringed instruments
Kendarachordophones321.322-71Indianstringed instruments
Khimchordophones3Thailand
Cambodia
stringed instrumentshammered dulcimer
cimbalom
Khonkhotachordophones3Boliviastringed instruments
Khushtarchordophones3Chinesestringed instruments
Kinnari veenachordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Kissarchordophones123.5
Kobzachordophones3Ukrainestringed instruments
Kobyzchordophones3Kazakhstanstringed instruments
Koklechordophones314.122-5Latviastringed instruments
Kokyūchordophones3Japanstringed instrumentshuqin

rebab

Komuz (kopuz, qomuz)chordophones3Kyrgyzstanstringed instruments
Konghouchordophones321.3Chinastringed instrumentsHarp
Kontrachordophones3Hungarystringed instruments
Korachordophones323-5West Africastringed instruments
Kotochordophones3Japanstringed instruments
Kozobaschordophones321.322-71+111.2Ukrainestringed instruments
Krachappichordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Krarchordophones3Ethiopia
Eritrea
stringed instruments
Krezchordophones314.122-5Russiastringed instrumentslute
Kubingchordophones3Philippinesstringed instruments
Kudyapi (kutiyapi)chordophones3Philippinesstringed instruments
Kulibitchordophones312.11PhilippinesTube zither
Kurdish tanburchordophones3Plucked string instrument
Kwitrachordophones3Algeriastringed instrumentslute
chitarra Italiana
Langeleikchordophones3Norwaystringed instruments
Langspilchordophones314.1Icelandstringed instruments
Laoutochordophones321.321-6Greecestringed instruments
Laruanchordophones3Chinastringed instrumentscello
ruan
Laúdchordophones321.321Cuba
Philippines
Spain
stringed instruments
Lautenwerckchordophones3
Lavtachordophones321.321-6Armenia
Greece
Turkey
stringed instruments
Leiqinchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Leonachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Lesibachordophones311.121.222South Africa
Lesotho
stringed instruments
Lijericachordophones321.321-71Croatiastringed instruments
Lironechordophones3Italystringed instruments
Liuqinchordophones321.321Chinastringed instruments
Lokangachordophones3Madagascarstringed instrumentsviolin
Lutechordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Lute guitarchordophones3Germanystringed instruments
Lyra (Cretan)chordophones321.321-71Greecestringed instruments
Lyra (Byzantine)chordophones3Byzantine Empirestringed instruments
Lyrechordophones321.2England
Greece
stringed instruments
Maghreb rebabchordophones321.71bowed string instrument
Maguhuchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Mandobasschordophones3stringed instruments
Mandolachordophones3stringed instruments
Mandolinchordophones321.321-6 or 321.322-6Bashkortostan
Brazil
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Portugal
Ukraine
United States
Venezuela
stringed instruments
Mandolutechordophones3stringed instruments
Mandora (gallichon)chordophones321.321Central Europestringed instruments
Mandorechordophones321.321Francestringed instruments
Marovanychordophones3Madagascarstringed instruments
Marxophonechordophones3stringed instruments
Masenqochordophones321.311stringed instruments
Megatarchordophones321.322United Statesstringed instruments
Mejoranera (mejorana)chordophones321.322Panamastringed instruments
Mexican vihuelachordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Mi gyaungchordophones3BurmeseString instrument plucked
Mohan veenachordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Moodswingerchordophones322.221stringed instruments
Moraharpachordophones3Swedenstringed instruments
Morin khuurchordophones321.321Mongolia
Tuva
stringed instrumentslute
Musical bowchordophones3South Africastringed instruments
Mvetchordophones3Gabonstringed instruments
Ngombichordophones321.322Gabonstringed instruments
Nyatitichordophones3Kenyastringed instruments
Nyckelharpachordophones321.322-71Swedenstringed instruments
Octavinachordophones321.322Perú
Ecuador
stringed instruments
Octobasschordophones321.322-71Francestringed instruments
Onavilluchordophones322.21Indiastringed instrumentscitar
Orpharionchordophones321.322stringed instruments
Orphicachordophones321.321Austriastringed instruments
Oudchordophones321.321-6Armenia
Azerbaijan
Greece
Iran
Kurdistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
stringed instruments
Pamiri rubabchordophones3Tajikistanstringed instruments
Pandurichordophones321.321GeorgianPlucked string instrumentlute
Pantalonchordophones3string instrument
Paqinchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
PenachordophonesIndiastring instrumentlute
Piano (pianoforte)chordophones314.122-4-8Italystringed instruments
Phandarchordophones3Chechnyastringed instrumentsPlucked
Philomelchordophones3Germanystringed instruments
Phinchordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Pipachordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Piwanchachordophones3Nepalstringed instruments
Pochettechordophones3stringed instruments
Portuguese guitarchordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Psalterychordophones3Greecestringed instruments
Psalmodiconchordophones3Scandinaviastringed instruments
Puerto Rican cuatrochordophones3Puerto Ricostringed instruments
Qanbūschordophones321.321Yemenstringed instruments
Qanunchordophones3Armenia
Egypt
Greece
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
stringed instruments
Qinqinchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Rabecachordophones3Brazilstringed instrumentsrebec
Rabelchordophones3stringed instruments
Rajãochordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Ravanahathachordophones321.312Sri Lanka
India
stringed instruments
Rawapchordophones321.321-6stringed instruments
Rebabchordophones321.321Afghanistanstringed instruments
Rebecchordophones321.21-71Italy
Switzerland
stringed instruments
Requinto jarochochordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Rubabchordophones321.321-6Afghanistanstringed instruments
Ruan
  • Gaoyinruan
  • Xiaoruan
  • Zhongruan
  • Daruan
  • Diyinruan
chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Rudra vinachordophones311.222Indiastringed instruments
Salochordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Sallamehchordophones3Iranstringed instruments
Sambucachordophones322.12Greecestringed instrumentsharp
Sanshinchordophones321.312-6Okinawastringed instruments
Santoorchordophones314.122-4Indiastringed instruments
Santurchordophones314.122Iranstringed instruments
Sanxianchordophones321.312Chinastringed instruments
Sapehchordophones321.3Indonesianstringed instruments
Sarangichordophones321.322Indiastringed instruments
Saraswati veenachordophones321.321Indiastringed instrumentslute
Šargijachordophones321.321Albania
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Croatia
Serbia
stringed instruments
Sarodchordophones321.321-6Indiastringed instrumentslute
Sataerchordophones3Chinesestringed instruments
Saungchordophones322.11Burmastringed instruments
Saw duangchordophones321.322Thailandstringed instruments
Saw sam saichordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Saw uchordophonesThailandBowed stringed instruments
Scheitholtchordophones321.322Germanstringed instrument
Sechordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Seni rebabchordophonesstringed instruments
Seulchordophones3Koreastringed instruments
Seperewachordophones323-5Ghanastringed instruments
Setarchordophones321.321Azerbaijan
Iran
stringed instrumentslute
Shamisenchordophones321.312Japanstringed instruments
SihuchordophonesChinastringed instruments
Simbingchordophones323-5west africastringed instrumentsharp-lutes
Simsimiyyachordophones321.21Egyptstringed instruments
Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj)chordophones3Algeria
Morocco
stringed instruments
Sitarchordophones321.321Indiastringed instruments
Sitarlachordophones3Japanstringed instruments
Sohaegeumchordophones3North Koreastringed instruments
Sokuchordophonesstringed instruments
Streichmelodionchordophones314.122Brnostringed instruments
Stroh violinchordophones321.322londonBowed string instrumentviolin
Suengchordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Sukachordophones311.121Polishstringed instruments
Surbaharchordophones321.321Indiastringed instruments
Swarmandalchordophones3Indiastringed instrumentsautoharp
board zither
box zither
psaltery
qanun
Swedish lutechordophones3Swedenstringed instrumentslute
Taishōgotochordophones321.321Japanstringed instrumentscitar
Talharpachordophones321.22-71stringed instruments
Tamburicachordophones321.321Croatia
Serbia
stringed instruments
Tamburchordophones3Iran
Kurdistan
Turkey
stringed instruments
Tanggetangchordophones312.11Tube zither
Tanpurachordophones321.321Indiastringed instruments
Tarchordophones3Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iran
Kurdistan
stringed instruments
Tarhuchordophones3Australianstringed instruments
Tauschordophones
Tea chest basschordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
TemborchordophonesChinesestringed instruments
Tembûrchordophones3curdo-persianostringed instruments
Thanjavur veenachordophones321.321indiastringed instruments
Theorbochordophones321.321Europestringed instruments
Timplechordophones3Canary Islandsstringed instruments
Tiplechordophones321.322Colombiastringed instruments
Tonkorichordophones321.32Japanstringed instruments
Torbanchordophones321.321-5Ukrainianstringed instruments
Tovshuurchordophones321.321Altai
Khakassia
Mongolia
Tuva
stringed instruments
Tremoloachordophones314.122-6United Statesstringed instrumentszither
Tres
  • Tres Cubano
  • Tres Puerto Rico
chordophones321.322Cubastringed instruments
Tricordiachordophones321.321stringed instruments
Trochordophones3Cambodiastringed instruments
Tromba marinachordophones321.321-71Europeanstringed instruments
Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle)chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Tsymbalychordophones3Ukraine
Belarus
stringed instrumentscimbalom
hammered dulcimer
Tuhuchordophones3Chinastringed instruments
TumbichordophonesPunjab regionstringed instruments
Tungnachordophones321.322Nepalstringed instruments plucked
Tzouraschordophones321.321Greecestringed instrumentsbouzouki
Ukulelechordophones321.322Portugal
Hawaii
stringed instruments
Ukelinchordophones321.321stringed instrumentslute
Umudurichordophones311.111stringed instruments
UrnichordophonesNepalstringed instruments
Ütőgardonchordophones321.322stringed instruments
Valihachordophones312.11Madagascarstringed instruments
Veenachordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Vertical viola (and other members of theviolin octet family)chordophones3stringed instruments
Vichitra veenachordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Viellechordophones321.322-71Western Europestringed instruments
Vihuelachordophones321.32Spainstringed instruments
Viol (viola de gamba)chordophones321.322-71Spainstringed instruments
Violachordophones321.322-71stringed instruments
Viola amarantinachordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Viola bastardachordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Viola beiroachordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Viola caipirachordophones3Brazilstringed instruments
Viola d'amorechordophones321.322-71stringed instruments
Viola da terrachordophones3Azores
Portugal
stringed instruments
Viola de aramechordophones3Madeira
Portugal
stringed instruments
Viola de cochochordophones3Brazilstringed instruments
Viola organistachordophones3Italy (Da Vinci)stringed instruments
Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta)chordophones3stringed instruments
Violinchordophones321.322-71Italy
Western Europe
stringed instruments
Violinzitherchordophones314.122-71stringed instruments
Violonechordophones3stringed instruments
Walaychochordophones321.321-5Bolivia
Peru
stringed instruments
Waldzitherchordophones321.322Germanystringed instruments
Washtub basschordophones3United Statesstringed instruments
Whamolachordophones321.312United Statesstringed instruments
Wheelharpchordophones3United Statesstringed instrumentsviola organista
Xalam/Khalamchordophones321.321West Africastringed instruments
Yatgachordophones312.211-5Mongolianstringed instrumentsBox zither
YaybaharchordophonesTurkeyacoustic musical instrument
Yaylı tamburchordophones3Turkeystringed instruments
Yanggeumchordophones312.21Koreastringed instruments
Yangqinchordophones314.122-4Chinastringed instruments
Yazhchordophones322.11stringed instruments
Yazhengchordophones312.22Chinastringed instrumentsajaeng
Yehuchordophones321.312Chinastringed instruments
Yelatáj chos woleychordophones3Argentinastringed instrumentsMusical bow
Yueqinchordophones321.322Chinastringed instruments
Zezechordophones311.221Africastringed instruments
Zhongruanchordophones321.32Chinastringed instrumentslute
Zhonghuchordophones321.322Chinastringed instruments
Zhuchordophones311.121.222Chinastringed instruments
Zhengnichordophones312.22-5Chinastringed instrumentscitar
Zhuihuchordophones321.312Chinastringed instrumentslute
Zitherchordophones314.122Germany
Austria
Greece
central europe
stringed instruments

Keyboard instruments

[edit]

Electronic instruments (electrophones)

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"History of the Kalimba".
  2. ^"Aztec Death Whistles and the Terrifying History Behind Them".medium.com. 18 November 2024.
  3. ^"Kontraforte".eppelsheim.com. 8 April 2025.
  4. ^Ken (July 15, 2019)."Concert Ukulele Guitar". RetrievedSeptember 17, 2019.

External links

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