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List of municipalities in Ontario

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of municipalities in the Canadian province

Map of Canada with Ontario highlighted in red
Location ofOntario inCanada
Distribution of Ontario's incorporated municipalities and unincorporated areas
Municipalities account for 17% of Ontario's total land area. Unincorporated areas encompass the remaining 83%.

Ontario is themost populous province inCanada with 14,223,942 residents as of2021 and isthird-largest in land area[a] at 892,412 km2 (344,562 sq mi).[2] Ontario's 444 municipalities[3] cover only17% of theprovince's land mass yet are home to99% of its population.[4] These municipalities providelocal or regional municipal government services within either a single-tier or shared two-tier municipal structure.[5]

A municipality in Ontario is "a geographic area whose inhabitants are incorporated" according to theMunicipal Act, 2001.[6] Ontario's three municipality types include upper and lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities (unitary authorities) that are exempt from the two-tier structure.[5] Single and lower-tier municipalities are grouped together as local municipalities.[6] Of Ontario's 444 municipalities, 30 of them are upper-tier municipalities and 414 are local municipalities—241 lower-tier municipalities and 173 single-tier municipalities.

TheMunicipal Act, 2001 is the legislation that enables incorporation and stipulates governance of Ontario's municipalities, excluding the City ofToronto, which is subject to theCity of Toronto Act, 2006.[7] TheMunicipal Act, 2001 provides lower and single-tier municipalities with the authority to incorporate ascities,towns,villages,townships, or generically as municipalities.[5][8] There are no minimum population thresholds or other requirements for these municipal sub-types. A municipality can change its status to any of these so long as its resulting name is not being used by another municipality.[9] For upper-tier municipalities, the act provides them with the authority to incorporate as counties, regions and district municipalities.[5][8] A municipality's name may include terms like township, village, town, city, county, or region, but these terms do not define its municipal status. For exampleOxford County and theDistrict of Muskoka are both regional municipalities.[10]

Ontario's largest municipality by population is the City of Toronto with 2,794,356 residents, while the largest by land area is the City ofGreater Sudbury at 3,186.26 km2 (1,230.22 sq mi).[4] The City ofOttawa, Canada's capital city, is the province's second-most populous municipality with 1,017,449 residents.[4] Ontario's smallest municipality by population is theTownship of Cockburn Island with 16 residents while the smallest by land area is the Village ofNewbury at 1.77 km2 (0.68 sq mi).[4] The first community to incorporate as a municipality in Ontario wasBrockville in 1832.[11]

Upper-tier municipalities

[edit]
Ontario's upper-tier municipalities among other census divisions from the 2021 federal census
Ontario's upper-tier municipalities represent 30 of its 49census divisions.

Ontario'sMunicipal Act, 2001 defines upper-municipality as "a municipality of which two or more lower-tier municipalities form part for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 30 upper-tier municipalities that comprise multiple lower-tier municipalities,[8] which have a total population of 7,090,079, a total land area of 87,135.68 km2 (33,643.27 sq mi). These upper-tier municipalities include 19 counties, 3 united counties and 8 regional municipalities[b] or regions, all of which represent 30 ofOntario's 49 census divisions.[6][12] Regional governments are responsible for arterial roads, health services, policing, region-wide land use planning and development, sewer and water systems, social services, transit, and waste disposal, whereas county governments have the lesser responsibilities of arterial roads, county land use planning, health services, and social services.[8]

List of upper-tier municipalities in Ontario
Name[3]Municipal
sub-type[6]		2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		Population
(2016)		Change
Land area
(km2)		Population
density
(/km2)
Bruce[c]County72,01766,491+8.3%3,965.2818.2
DufferinCounty66,25761,735+7.3%1,486.7744.6
Durham[d]Regional municipality696,867645,731+7.9%2,518.54276.7
Elgin[e]County51,91250,069+3.7%1,842.9628.2
Essex[f]County192,970181,530+6.3%1,657.16116.4
Frontenac[g]County29,29526,682+9.8%3,274.248.9
GreyCounty100,90593,830+7.5%4,497.9322.4
HaliburtonCounty20,57118,062+13.9%4,009.475.1
HaltonRegional municipality596,637548,435+8.8%965.71617.8
Hastings[h]County41,58039,628+4.9%5,198.738.0
HuronCounty61,36659,297+3.5%3,398.2818.1
Lambton[i]County126,273123,399+2.3%2,840.5444.5
Lanark[j]County66,50659,918+11.0%2,977.0522.3
Leeds and Grenville[k]United counties72,49369,577+4.2%3,322.7521.8
Lennox and AddingtonCounty45,18242,883+5.4%2,792.7216.2
Middlesex[l]County78,11071,551+9.2%2,821.4427.7
Muskoka[m]Regional municipality[b]66,46160,406+10.0%3,776.6717.6
NiagaraRegional municipality477,941447,888+6.7%1,852.82258.0
Northumberland[n]County88,82385,103+4.4%1,894.8146.9
OxfordRegional municipality[b]121,781110,846+9.9%2,038.1859.7
PeelRegional municipality1,451,0221,381,739+5.0%1,247.451,163.2
Perth[o]County40,94738,077+7.5%2,175.7818.8
Peterborough[p]County62,44555,783+11.9%3,699.1416.9
Prescott and RussellUnited counties95,63989,333+7.1%2,004.2747.7
Renfrew[q]County91,51188,072+3.9%7,336.2412.5
Simcoe[r]County350,222305,501+14.6%4,613.4175.9
Stormont, Dundas
and Glengarry[s]		United counties66,79265,166+2.5%3,235.5420.6
WaterlooRegional municipality587,165535,154+9.7%1,370.07428.6
Wellington[t]County97,28690,932+7.0%2,577.9337.7
York[u]Regional municipality1,173,1031,109,648+5.7%1,743.8672.7
Total upper-tier municipalities7,090,0796,622,466+7.1%87,135.6876.0
Total counties1,684,1781,558,543+8.1%63,059.8826.7
Total united counties234,924224,076+4.8%8,562.5627.4
Total regional municipalities5,170,9774,839,847+6.8%15,513.24333.3
Province of Ontario14,223,94213,448,494+5.8%892,411.7615.9

Local municipalities

[edit]
Distribution of Ontario's single-tier and lower-tier municipalities
Distribution of Ontario's 173 single-tier and 241 lower-tier municipalities

Ontario'sMunicipal Act, 2001 defines local municipality as "a single-tier municipality or a lower-tier municipality".[6] Combined, Ontario has 414 local municipalities comprising 173 single-tier municipalities and 241 lower-tier municipalities. The 414 local municipalities, which include 51 cities, 64 municipalities, 89 towns, 199 townships, and 11 villages, have a total population of 14,134,681, a total land area of 154,274 km2 (59,566 sq mi). These totals represent99.4% of Ontario's population and17.3% of its land area.

Single-tier municipalities

[edit]

Ontario'sMunicipal Act, 2001 defines a single-tier municipality as "a municipality, other than an upper-tier municipality, that does not form part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] Insouthern Ontario, single-tier municipalities are either politically separate from but geographically within neighbouring counties or were formed through the amalgamation of upper-tier and lower-tier municipalities. All municipalities innorthern Ontario are single-tier municipalities as upper-tier municipalities are not present. Single-tier municipalities provide for all local government services.[8] Ontario has 173 single-tier municipalities comprising 32 cities, 23 municipalities, 28 towns, 85 townships, and 5 villages.

Lower-tier municipalities

[edit]

Ontario'sMunicipal Act, 2001 defines a lower-tier municipality as "a municipality that forms part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 241 lower-tier municipalities comprising 19 cities, 41 municipalities, 61 towns, 114 townships and 6 villages.[8] Within regions, they are responsible for providing certain local services that are not provided by the regional municipality.[8] Within counties, they are responsible for providing a wider range of local services since counties as upper-tier municipalities provide fewer local services than regions.[8]

List of local municipalities

[edit]
List of local municipalities in Ontario
Name[3]Status[3]CSD type[4]Census division[32][33][34]2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		Population
(2016)		Change
Land area
(km2)		Population
density
(/km2)
Addington HighlandsLower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington2,5342,318+9.3%1,293.992.0
Adelaide MetcalfeLower-tierTownshipMiddlesex3,0112,990+0.7%331.119.1
Adjala-TosorontioLower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,98910,975+0.1%371.5329.6
Admaston/BromleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,9952,935+2.0%519.595.8
AjaxLower-tierTownDurham126,666119,677+5.8%66.641,900.8
AlbertonSingle-tierTownshipRainy River954969−1.5%116.608.2
Alfred and PlantagenetLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell9,9499,680+2.8%391.7925.4
Algonquin HighlandsLower-tierTownshipHaliburton2,5882,351+10.1%999.692.6
Alnwick/HaldimandLower-tierTownshipNorthumberland7,4736,869+8.8%398.2518.8
AmaranthLower-tierTownshipDufferin4,3274,079+6.1%265.0216.3
AmherstburgLower-tierTownEssex23,52421,936+7.2%183.76128.0
ArchipelagoThe ArchipelagoSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound979531+84.4%592.141.7
ArmourSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,4591,414+3.2%163.528.9
ArmstrongSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming1,1991,166+2.8%90.1613.3
ArnpriorLower-tierTownRenfrew9,6298,795+9.5%13.04738.4
Arran–ElderslieLower-tierMunicipalityBruce6,9136,803+1.6%458.7615.1
Ashfield–Colborne–WawanoshLower-tierTownshipHuron5,8845,422+8.5%586.8810.0
Asphodel–NorwoodLower-tierTownshipPeterborough4,6584,109+13.4%161.6228.8
AssiginackSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin1,0081,013−0.5%224.894.5
AthensLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville3,0423,018+0.8%129.5423.5
AtikokanSingle-tierTownRainy River2,6422,753−4.0%313.648.4
AugustaLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,3867,353+0.4%313.7723.5
AuroraLower-tierTownYork62,05755,445+11.9%50.001,241.1
AylmerLower-tierTownElgin7,6997,492+2.8%6.371,208.6
BaldwinSingle-tierTownshipSudbury579605−4.3%82.497.0
BancroftLower-tierTownHastings4,0653,881+4.7%227.5417.9
BarrieSingle-tierCitySimcoe147,829141,434+4.5%99.011,493.1
BayhamLower-tierMunicipalityElgin7,0967,396−4.1%244.6029.0
BeckwithLower-tierTownshipLanark9,0217,644+18.0%239.3137.7
BellevilleSingle-tierCityHastings55,07150,716+8.6%247.15222.8
BillingsSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin753603+24.9%208.813.6
Black River-MathesonSingle-tierTownshipCochrane2,5722,438+5.5%1,161.892.2
Blandford-BlenheimLower-tierTownshipOxford7,5657,399+2.2%382.0319.8
Blind RiverSingle-tierTownAlgoma3,4223,472−1.4%513.986.7
Blue MountainsThe Blue MountainsLower-tierTownGrey9,3907,025+33.7%284.6533.0
BluewaterLower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,5407,136+5.7%416.7018.1
BonfieldSingle-tierTownshipNipissing2,1461,990+7.8%206.2210.4
Bonnechere ValleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,8983,674+6.1%588.366.6
BracebridgeLower-tierTownMuskoka17,30516,010+8.1%615.2028.1
Bradford West GwillimburyLower-tierTownSimcoe42,88035,325+21.4%200.68213.7
BramptonLower-tierCityPeel656,480593,638+10.6%265.892,469.0
BrantSingle-tierCityBrant39,47435,640+10.8%817.6648.3
BrantfordSingle-tierCityBrant104,68898,563+6.2%98.651,061.2
BrethourSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming105124−15.3%81.971.3
BrightonLower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland12,10811,844+2.2%223.2454.2
BrockLower-tierTownshipDurham12,56711,642+7.9%422.6429.7
BrocktonLower-tierMunicipalityBruce9,7849,461+3.4%564.6417.3
BrockvilleSingle-tierCityLeeds and Grenville22,11621,569+2.5%20.911,057.7
Brooke-AlvinstonLower-tierMunicipalityLambton2,3592,411−2.2%311.417.6
Bruce MinesSingle-tierTownAlgoma5825820.0%6.0995.6
Brudenell, Lyndoch and RaglanLower-tierTownshipRenfrew1,5521,503+3.3%701.292.2
Burk's FallsSingle-tierVillageParry Sound957981−2.4%3.09309.7
BurlingtonLower-tierCityHalton186,948183,314+2.0%186.121,004.4
Burpee and MillsSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin382343+11.4%217.331.8
CaledonLower-tierTownPeel76,58166,502+15.2%688.82111.2
CallanderSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,9643,863+2.6%102.9838.5
CalvinSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing557516+7.9%140.134.0
CambridgeLower-tierCityWaterloo138,479129,920+6.6%112.991,225.6
Carleton PlaceLower-tierTownLanark12,51710,644+17.6%9.941,259.3
CarlingSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,4911,125+32.5%244.326.1
Carlow/MayoLower-tierTownshipHastings953864+10.3%385.322.5
CaseySingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming341368−7.3%80.804.2
CasselmanLower-tierVillagePrescott and Russell3,9603,548+11.6%5.13771.9
Cavan MonaghanLower-tierTownshipPeterborough10,0168,829+13.4%306.3932.7
Central ElginLower-tierMunicipalityElgin13,74612,607+9.0%279.8749.1
Central FrontenacLower-tierTownshipFrontenac4,8924,373+11.9%991.414.9
Central HuronLower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,7997,576+2.9%449.4317.4
Central ManitoulinSingle-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,2352,084+7.2%427.615.2
Centre HastingsLower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,8014,774+0.6%222.7921.5
Centre WellingtonLower-tierTownshipWellington31,09328,191+10.3%409.4175.9
ChamberlainSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming311332−6.3%110.812.8
ChamplainLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell8,6658,706−0.5%207.0241.9
ChapleauSingle-tierTownshipSudbury1,9421,964−1.1%13.20147.1
ChappleSingle-tierTownshipRainy River763643+18.7%558.151.4
Charlton and DackSingle-tierMunicipalityTimiskaming6866860.0%92.747.4
Chatham-KentSingle-tierMunicipalityChatham-Kent103,988101,647+2.3%2,451.9042.4
ChatsworthLower-tierTownshipGrey7,0806,630+6.8%594.4411.9
ChisholmSingle-tierTownshipNipissing1,3121,291+1.6%205.776.4
Clarence-RocklandLower-tierCityPrescott and Russell26,50524,512+8.1%297.4789.1
ClaringtonLower-tierMunicipalityDurham101,42792,013+10.2%610.84166.0
ClearviewLower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,81414,151+4.7%556.3726.6
CobaltSingle-tierTownTimiskaming9891,128−12.3%2.07477.8
CobourgLower-tierTownNorthumberland20,51919,440+5.6%22.41915.6
CochraneSingle-tierTownCochrane5,3905,321+1.3%537.9010.0
Cockburn IslandSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin160NA168.900.1
ColemanSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming517595−13.1%177.952.9
CollingwoodLower-tierTownSimcoe24,81121,793+13.8%33.15748.4
ConmeeSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay798819−2.6%167.654.8
CornwallSingle-tierCityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry47,84546,589+2.7%61.50778.0
CramaheLower-tierTownshipNorthumberland6,5096,355+2.4%202.2232.2
Dawn-EuphemiaLower-tierTownshipLambton1,9681,967+0.1%445.144.4
DawsonSingle-tierTownshipRainy River399468−14.7%343.421.2
Deep RiverLower-tierTownRenfrew4,1754,109+1.6%50.2783.1
DeserontoLower-tierTownHastings1,7471,774−1.5%2.52693.3
DorionSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay375316+18.7%211.251.8
Douro-DummerLower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,6326,709+13.8%459.4616.6
Drummond/North ElmsleyLower-tierTownshipLanark8,1837,773+5.3%365.6722.4
DrydenSingle-tierCityKenora7,3887,749−4.7%65.58112.7
DubreuilvilleSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma576613−6.0%87.536.6
Dutton/DunwichLower-tierMunicipalityElgin4,1523,866+7.4%294.3814.1
Dysart et al[35]Lower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton7,1826,280+14.4%1,474.224.9
Ear FallsSingle-tierTownshipKenora924995−7.1%336.692.7
East FerrisSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing4,9464,862+1.7%151.9432.6
East GarafraxaLower-tierTownshipDufferin2,7942,579+8.3%166.5016.8
East GwillimburyLower-tierTownYork34,63723,991+44.4%244.91141.4
East HawkesburyLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell3,4183,296+3.7%235.0614.5
East Zorra-TavistockLower-tierTownshipOxford7,8417,113+10.2%241.9632.4
Edwardsburgh/CardinalLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,5057,074+6.1%309.9124.2
Elizabethtown-KitleyLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,5459,631−0.9%555.9617.2
Elliot LakeSingle-tierCityAlgoma11,37210,741+5.9%696.0616.3
EmoSingle-tierTownshipRainy River1,2041,333−9.7%202.286.0
EnglehartSingle-tierTownTimiskaming1,4421,479−2.5%2.92493.8
EnniskillenLower-tierTownshipLambton2,8252,796+1.0%338.058.4
ErinLower-tierTownWellington11,98111,439+4.7%298.8140.1
EspanolaSingle-tierTownSudbury5,1855,048+2.7%81.0064.0
EssaLower-tierTownshipSimcoe22,97021,083+9.0%279.9282.1
EssexLower-tierTownEssex21,21620,427+3.9%277.5376.4
EvanturelSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming502449+11.8%89.215.6
FaradayLower-tierTownshipHastings1,6121,401+15.1%217.447.4
Fauquier-StricklandSingle-tierTownshipCochrane467536−12.9%1,010.450.5
Fort ErieLower-tierTownNiagara32,90130,710+7.1%166.24197.9
Fort FrancesSingle-tierTownRainy River7,4667,739−3.5%25.55292.2
French RiverSingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,8282,662+6.2%717.913.9
Front of YongeLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville2,5952,602−0.3%125.2520.7
Frontenac IslandsLower-tierTownshipFrontenac1,9301,760+9.7%176.8210.9
GananoqueSingle-tierTownLeeds and Grenville5,3835,159+4.3%7.01767.9
GauthierSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming151138+9.4%87.981.7
Georgian BayLower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,4412,514+36.9%525.296.6
Georgian BluffsLower-tierTownshipGrey11,10010,479+5.9%599.9618.5
GeorginaLower-tierTownYork47,64245,418+4.9%287.69165.6
GilliesSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay441474−7.0%92.684.8
GoderichLower-tierTownHuron7,8817,628+3.3%8.54922.8
Gordon/Barrie IslandSingle-tierMunicipalityManitoulin613490+25.1%263.442.3
Gore BaySingle-tierTownManitoulin808867−6.8%5.14157.2
Grand ValleyLower-tierTownDufferin3,8512,956+30.3%158.6024.3
GravenhurstLower-tierTownMuskoka13,15712,311+6.9%489.1126.9
Greater MadawaskaLower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,8642,518+13.7%1,018.152.8
Greater NapaneeLower-tierTownLennox and Addington16,87915,892+6.2%462.3036.5
Greater SudburySingle-tierCityGreater Sudbury166,004161,531+2.8%3,186.2652.1
GreenstoneSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay4,3094,636−7.1%2,727.041.6
Grey HighlandsLower-tierMunicipalityGrey10,4249,804+6.3%879.0311.9
GrimsbyLower-tierTownNiagara28,88327,314+5.7%68.71420.4
GuelphSingle-tierCityWellington143,740131,794+9.1%87.431,644.1
Guelph/EramosaLower-tierTownshipWellington13,90412,854+8.2%292.8447.5
HaldimandSingle-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk49,21645,608+7.9%1,250.4539.4
Halton HillsLower-tierTownHalton62,95161,161+2.9%276.81227.4
HamiltonLower-tierTownshipNorthumberland11,05910,942+1.1%256.0343.2
HamiltonSingle-tierCityHamilton569,353536,917+6.0%1,118.31509.1
HanoverLower-tierTownGrey7,9677,688+3.6%9.78814.6
HarleySingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming524551−4.9%92.345.7
HarrisSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming530545−2.8%49.8110.6
Hastings HighlandsLower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,3854,078+7.5%966.584.5
Havelock-Belmont-MethuenLower-tierTownshipPeterborough5,0834,530+12.2%529.359.6
HawkesburyLower-tierTownPrescott and Russell10,19410,263−0.7%10.101,009.3
Head, Clara and MariaLower-tierTownshipRenfrew267248+7.7%719.200.4
HearstSingle-tierTownCochrane4,7945,070−5.4%98.0648.9
Highlands EastLower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton3,8303,343+14.6%688.185.6
HilliardSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming215207+3.9%91.272.4
HiltonSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma382307+24.4%114.773.3
Hilton BeachSingle-tierVillageAlgoma198171+15.8%2.5278.6
HornepayneSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma968980−1.2%203.044.8
HortonLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,1822,887+10.2%158.0220.1
HowickLower-tierTownshipHuron4,0453,873+4.4%286.5514.1
HudsonSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming530503+5.4%90.285.9
HuntsvilleLower-tierTownMuskoka21,14719,816+6.7%705.1830.0
Huron EastLower-tierMunicipalityHuron9,5129,138+4.1%669.1514.2
Huron ShoresSingle-tierMunicipalityAlgoma1,8601,664+11.8%451.874.1
Huron-KinlossLower-tierTownshipBruce7,7237,069+9.3%440.7317.5
IgnaceSingle-tierTownshipKenora1,2061,202+0.3%72.1316.7
IngersollLower-tierTownOxford13,69312,757+7.3%12.731,075.6
InnisfilLower-tierTownSimcoe43,32636,566+18.5%262.39165.1
Iroquois FallsSingle-tierTownCochrane4,4184,537−2.6%599.037.4
JamesSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming348420−17.1%85.404.1
JocelynSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma314313+0.3%130.432.4
JohnsonSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma749751−0.3%119.476.3
JolySingle-tierTownshipParry Sound293304−3.6%193.951.5
KapuskasingSingle-tierTownCochrane8,0578,292−2.8%83.9895.9
Kawartha LakesSingle-tierCityKawartha Lakes79,24775,423+5.1%3,033.6626.1
KearneySingle-tierTownParry Sound974882+10.4%528.211.8
KenoraSingle-tierCityKenora14,96715,096−0.9%211.6570.7
KernsSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming330358−7.8%90.663.6
Killaloe, Hagarty and RichardsLower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,4102,420−0.4%391.606.2
KillarneySingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury397386+2.8%1,469.400.3
KincardineLower-tierMunicipalityBruce12,26811,389+7.7%537.8022.8
KingLower-tierTownshipYork27,33324,512+11.5%332.1282.3
KingstonSingle-tierCityFrontenac132,485123,798+7.0%451.58293.4
KingsvilleLower-tierTownEssex22,11921,552+2.6%246.0889.9
Kirkland LakeSingle-tierTownTimiskaming7,7507,981−2.9%261.2929.7
KitchenerLower-tierCityWaterloo256,885233,222+10.1%136.811,877.7
La ValleeSingle-tierTownshipRainy River788938−16.0%237.123.3
LairdSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma1,1211,047+7.1%103.2510.9
Lake of BaysLower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,7593,167+18.7%667.435.6
Lake of the WoodsSingle-tierTownshipRainy River308230+33.9%746.240.4
LakeshoreLower-tierTownEssex40,41036,611+10.4%529.0076.4
Lambton ShoresLower-tierMunicipalityLambton11,87610,631+11.7%330.5735.9
Lanark HighlandsLower-tierTownshipLanark5,7375,338+7.5%1,031.525.6
Larder LakeSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming745730+2.1%227.623.3
LaSalleLower-tierTownEssex32,72130,180+8.4%64.96503.7
LatchfordSingle-tierTownTimiskaming355313+13.4%152.262.3
Laurentian HillsLower-tierTownRenfrew2,8852,961−2.6%634.314.5
Laurentian ValleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew9,4509,387+0.7%539.0817.5
LeamingtonLower-tierMunicipalityEssex29,68027,595+7.6%261.24113.6
Leeds and the Thousand IslandsLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,8049,465+3.6%608.0916.1
LimerickLower-tierTownshipHastings436346+26.0%201.042.2
LincolnLower-tierTownNiagara25,71923,787+8.1%162.74158.0
LondonSingle-tierCityMiddlesex422,324383,822+10.0%420.501,004.3
LoyalistLower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington17,94316,971+5.7%342.7252.4
Lucan BiddulphLower-tierTownshipMiddlesex5,6804,700+20.9%169.0833.6
Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen AdditionalSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma1,5131,609−6.0%163.269.3
MacharSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound969882+9.9%182.655.3
MachinSingle-tierMunicipalityKenora1,012971+4.2%290.143.5
Madawaska ValleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,9274,123−4.8%665.835.9
MadocLower-tierTownshipHastings2,2332,078+7.5%274.588.1
MagnetawanSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,7531,390+26.1%526.313.3
MalahideLower-tierTownshipElgin9,3089,292+0.2%394.2723.6
ManitouwadgeSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,9741,937+1.9%352.175.6
MapletonLower-tierTownshipWellington10,83910,527+3.0%535.5620.2
MarathonSingle-tierTownThunder Bay3,1383,273−4.1%167.0318.8
MarkhamLower-tierCityYork338,503328,966+2.9%210.931,604.8
Markstay-WarrenSingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,7082,656+2.0%505.925.4
Marmora and LakeLower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,2673,953+7.9%538.247.9
MatachewanSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming268225+19.1%539.560.5
MattawaSingle-tierTownNipissing1,8811,993−5.6%3.67512.5
MattawanSingle-tierTownshipNipissing153161−5.0%200.120.8
Mattice-Val CôtéSingle-tierTownshipCochrane542648−16.4%412.811.3
McDougallSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound2,7442,702+1.6%264.0210.4
McGarrySingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming579609−4.9%85.626.8
McKellarSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,4191,111+27.7%176.078.1
McMurrich/MonteithSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound907824+10.1%275.263.3
McNab/BraesideLower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,5917,178+5.8%255.2829.7
MeafordLower-tierMunicipalityGrey11,48510,991+4.5%587.5719.5
MelancthonLower-tierTownshipDufferin3,1323,008+4.1%310.3910.1
Merrickville–WolfordLower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville3,1353,067+2.2%214.3314.6
Middlesex CentreLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex18,92817,262+9.7%588.1632.2
MidlandLower-tierTownSimcoe17,81716,864+5.7%35.33504.3
MiltonLower-tierTownHalton132,979110,128+20.7%363.83365.5
Minden HillsLower-tierTownshipHaliburton6,9716,088+14.5%847.378.2
MintoLower-tierTownWellington9,0948,671+4.9%300.1930.3
MississaugaLower-tierCityPeel717,961721,599−0.5%292.742,452.6
Mississippi MillsLower-tierTownLanark14,74013,163+12.0%511.2528.8
MonoLower-tierTownDufferin9,4218,609+9.4%278.3733.8
MontagueLower-tierTownshipLanark3,9143,761+4.1%278.4714.1
MoonbeamSingle-tierTownshipCochrane1,1571,231−6.0%234.464.9
MoosoneeSingle-tierTownCochrane1,5121,481+2.1%547.832.8
MorleySingle-tierTownshipRainy River493481+2.5%388.381.3
Morris-TurnberryLower-tierMunicipalityHuron3,5903,496+2.7%376.899.5
MulmurLower-tierTownshipDufferin3,5713,478+2.7%286.1712.5
Muskoka LakesLower-tierTownshipMuskoka7,6526,588+16.2%774.469.9
Nairn and HymanSingle-tierTownshipSudbury373342+9.1%159.182.3
NationThe NationLower-tierMunicipalityPrescott and Russell13,35012,808+4.2%658.9320.3
NeebingSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay2,2412,055+9.1%873.782.6
New TecumsethLower-tierTownSimcoe43,94834,242+28.3%273.87160.5
NewburyLower-tierVillageMiddlesex440466−5.6%1.77248.6
NewmarketLower-tierTownYork87,94284,224+4.4%38.502,284.2
Niagara FallsLower-tierCityNiagara94,41588,071+7.2%210.25449.1
Niagara-on-the-LakeLower-tierTownNiagara19,08817,511+9.0%131.35145.3
NipigonSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,4731,642−10.3%107.9413.6
NipissingSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,7691,707+3.6%387.954.6
NorfolkSingle-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk67,49064,044+5.4%1,597.6842.2
North Algona WilberforceLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,1112,915+6.7%369.238.4
North BaySingle-tierCityNipissing52,66251,553+2.2%315.53166.9
North DumfriesLower-tierTownshipWaterloo10,61910,215+4.0%188.0956.5
North DundasLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,30411,278+0.2%502.4122.5
North FrontenacLower-tierTownshipFrontenac2,2851,903+20.1%1,157.972.0
North GlengarryLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry10,14410,109+0.3%643.4015.8
North GrenvilleLower-tierMunicipalityLeeds and Grenville17,96416,451+9.2%351.9051.0
North HuronLower-tierTownshipHuron5,0524,932+2.4%179.0128.2
North KawarthaLower-tierTownshipPeterborough2,8772,479+16.1%746.353.9
North MiddlesexLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex6,3076,352−0.7%598.6510.5
North PerthLower-tierMunicipalityPerth15,53813,130+18.3%493.0931.5
North ShoreThe North ShoreSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma531497+6.8%230.172.3
North StormontLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry7,4006,873+7.7%515.4614.4
Northeastern Manitoulin and the IslandsSingle-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,6412,712−2.6%489.195.4
Northern Bruce PeninsulaLower-tierMunicipalityBruce4,4043,999+10.1%775.705.7
NorwichLower-tierTownshipOxford11,15110,835+2.9%424.0126.3
OakvilleLower-tierTownHalton213,759193,832+10.3%138.941,538.5
O'ConnorSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay689663+3.9%108.566.3
Oil SpringsLower-tierVillageLambton647648−0.2%8.1479.5
Oliver PaipoongeSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay6,0355,922+1.9%350.5117.2
OpasatikaSingle-tierTownshipCochrane200226−11.5%327.090.6
OrangevilleLower-tierTownDufferin30,16728,900+4.4%15.161,989.9
OrilliaSingle-tierCitySimcoe33,41131,166+7.2%28.531,171.1
Oro-MedonteLower-tierTownshipSimcoe23,01721,036+9.4%585.4239.3
OshawaLower-tierCityDurham175,383159,458+10.0%145.721,203.6
Otonabee–South MonaghanLower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,0876,670+6.3%346.1520.5
OttawaSingle-tierCityOttawa1,017,449934,243+8.9%2,788.20364.9
Owen SoundLower-tierCityGrey21,61221,341+1.3%24.21892.7
Papineau-CameronSingle-tierTownshipNipissing9821,016−3.3%564.231.7
Parry SoundSingle-tierTownParry Sound6,8796,408+7.4%13.10525.1
PeleeSingle-tierTownshipEssex230235−2.1%41.035.6
PelhamLower-tierTownNiagara18,19217,110+6.3%126.35144.0
PembrokeSingle-tierCityRenfrew14,36413,882+3.5%14.321,003.1
PenetanguisheneLower-tierTownSimcoe10,0778,962+12.4%25.42396.4
PerrySingle-tierTownshipParry Sound2,6502,454+8.0%186.3414.2
PerthLower-tierTownLanark6,4695,930+9.1%12.21529.8
Perth EastLower-tierTownshipPerth12,59512,277+2.6%711.9317.7
Perth SouthLower-tierTownshipPerth3,7763,805−0.8%391.889.6
PetawawaLower-tierTownRenfrew18,16017,187+5.7%164.70110.3
PeterboroughSingle-tierCityPeterborough83,65181,032+3.2%64.761,291.7
PetroliaLower-tierTownLambton6,0135,742+4.7%12.46482.6
PickeringLower-tierCityDurham99,18691,771+8.1%231.10429.2
Pickle LakeSingle-tierTownshipKenora398388+2.6%247.211.6
Plummer AdditionalSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma757660+14.7%219.243.5
Plympton–WyomingLower-tierTownLambton8,3087,795+6.6%318.8626.1
Point EdwardLower-tierVillageLambton1,9302,037−5.3%3.30584.8
Port ColborneLower-tierCityNiagara20,03318,306+9.4%121.99164.2
Port HopeLower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland17,29416,753+3.2%278.8062.0
PowassanSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,3463,455−3.2%223.2615.0
PrescottSingle-tierTownLeeds and Grenville4,0784,222−3.4%4.94825.5
PrinceSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma9751,010−3.5%84.9811.5
Prince EdwardSingle-tierCityPrince Edward25,70424,735+3.9%1,052.6124.4
PuslinchLower-tierTownshipWellington7,9447,336+8.3%214.8237.0
Quinte WestSingle-tierCityHastings46,56043,577+6.8%495.4594.0
Rainy RiverSingle-tierTownRainy River752807−6.8%3.12241.0
RamaraLower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,3779,488+9.4%414.9425.0
Red LakeSingle-tierMunicipalityKenora4,0944,107−0.3%602.936.8
Red RockSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay8958950.0%62.1014.4
RenfrewLower-tierTownRenfrew8,1908,223−0.4%12.81639.3
Richmond HillLower-tierCityYork202,022195,022+3.6%100.792,004.4
Rideau LakesLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville10,88310,326+5.4%711.8115.3
RussellLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell19,59816,520+18.6%198.7898.6
RyersonSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound745648+15.0%185.934.0
Sables-Spanish RiversSingle-tierTownshipSudbury3,2373,188+1.5%801.044.0
SarniaLower-tierCityLambton72,04771,594+0.6%163.90439.6
Saugeen ShoresLower-tierTownBruce15,90813,715+16.0%170.1993.5
Sault Ste. MarieSingle-tierCityAlgoma72,05173,368−1.8%221.99324.6
SchreiberSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,0391,059−1.9%35.8129.0
ScugogLower-tierTownshipDurham21,58121,617−0.2%474.3845.5
SeguinSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound5,2804,304+22.7%586.999.0
SelwynLower-tierTownshipPeterborough18,65317,060+9.3%316.1259.0
SevernLower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,57613,462+8.3%523.0627.9
ShelburneLower-tierTownDufferin8,9948,126+10.7%6.561,371.0
ShuniahSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay3,2472,798+16.0%571.345.7
Sioux LookoutSingle-tierMunicipalityKenora5,8395,272+10.8%378.0215.4
Sioux Narrows-Nestor FallsSingle-tierTownshipKenora727567+28.2%1,215.800.6
Smiths FallsSingle-tierTownLanark9,2548,780+5.4%9.66958.0
Smooth Rock FallsSingle-tierTownCochrane1,2001,330−9.8%199.736.0
South AlgonquinSingle-tierTownshipNipissing1,0551,096−3.7%867.731.2
South BruceLower-tierMunicipalityBruce5,8805,639+4.3%486.8612.1
South Bruce PeninsulaLower-tierTownBruce9,1378,416+8.6%530.6117.2
South DundasLower-tierMunicipalityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,04410,852+1.8%521.5421.2
South FrontenacLower-tierTownshipFrontenac20,18818,646+8.3%948.0521.3
South GlengarryLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,33013,150+1.4%605.0222.0
South HuronLower-tierMunicipalityHuron10,06310,096−0.3%425.1223.7
South RiverSingle-tierVillageParry Sound1,1011,114−1.2%4.11267.9
South StormontLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,57013,110+3.5%447.7130.3
SouthgateLower-tierTownshipGrey8,7167,354+18.5%643.0813.6
Southwest MiddlesexLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex5,8935,723+3.0%427.8213.8
South-West OxfordLower-tierTownshipOxford7,5837,634−0.7%369.6120.5
SouthwoldLower-tierTownshipElgin4,8514,421+9.7%301.3816.1
SpanishSingle-tierTownAlgoma670712−5.9%106.906.3
SpringwaterLower-tierTownshipSimcoe21,70119,059+13.9%535.8540.5
St. CatharinesLower-tierCityNiagara136,803133,113+2.8%96.201,422.1
St. ClairLower-tierTownshipLambton14,65914,086+4.1%618.5723.7
St. JosephSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma1,4261,240+15.0%127.6511.2
St. MarysSingle-tierTownPerth7,3867,265+1.7%12.44593.7
St. ThomasSingle-tierCityElgin42,84038,909+10.1%35.611,203.0
St.-CharlesSingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury1,3571,269+6.9%314.464.3
Stirling-RawdonLower-tierTownshipHastings5,0154,882+2.7%282.4817.8
Stone MillsLower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington7,8267,702+1.6%693.7111.3
StratfordSingle-tierCityPerth33,23231,470+5.6%30.021,107.0
Strathroy-CaradocLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex23,87120,867+14.4%270.8688.1
StrongSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,5661,439+8.8%158.889.9
SundridgeSingle-tierVillageParry Sound938961−2.4%2.25416.9
TarbuttSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma573534+7.3%52.7910.9
TayLower-tierTownshipSimcoe11,09110,033+10.5%137.8680.5
Tay ValleyLower-tierTownshipLanark5,9255,665+4.6%528.6711.2
TecumsehLower-tierTownEssex23,30023,229+0.3%94.59246.3
TehkummahSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin450436+3.2%131.703.4
TemagamiSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing862802+7.5%1,878.120.5
Temiskaming ShoresSingle-tierCityTimiskaming9,6349,920−2.9%176.6754.5
Terrace BaySingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,5281,611−5.2%151.5010.1
Thames CentreLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex13,98013,191+6.0%433.9932.2
ThessalonSingle-tierTownAlgoma1,2601,286−2.0%4.38287.7
ThornloeSingle-tierVillageTimiskaming92112−17.9%6.5914.0
ThoroldLower-tierCityNiagara23,81618,801+26.7%83.29285.9
Thunder BaySingle-tierCityThunder Bay108,843107,909+0.9%327.77332.1
TillsonburgLower-tierTownOxford18,61515,872+17.3%22.20838.5
TimminsSingle-tierCityCochrane41,14541,788−1.5%2,955.3313.9
TinyLower-tierTownshipSimcoe12,96611,787+10.0%335.0538.7
TorontoSingle-tier[v]CityToronto2,794,3562,731,571+2.3%631.104,427.8
Trent HillsLower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland13,86112,900+7.4%513.8527.0
Trent LakesLower-tierMunicipalityPeterborough6,4395,397+19.3%833.727.7
Tudor and CashelLower-tierTownshipHastings740586+26.3%433.311.7
TweedLower-tierMunicipalityHastings6,0676,044+0.4%918.616.6
TyendinagaLower-tierTownshipHastings4,5384,226+7.4%312.4214.5
UxbridgeLower-tierTownshipDurham21,55621,176+1.8%420.5251.3
Val Rita-HartySingle-tierTownshipCochrane757762−0.7%378.892.0
VaughanLower-tierCityYork323,103306,233+5.5%272.441,186.0
WainfleetLower-tierTownshipNiagara6,8876,372+8.1%217.5331.7
WarwickLower-tierTownshipLambton3,6413,692−1.4%290.2112.5
Wasaga BeachLower-tierTownSimcoe24,86220,675+20.3%57.42433.0
WaterlooLower-tierCityWaterloo121,436104,986+15.7%64.061,895.7
WawaSingle-tierMunicipalityAlgoma2,7052,905−6.9%411.896.6
WellandLower-tierCityNiagara55,75052,293+6.6%81.16686.9
WellesleyLower-tierTownshipWaterloo11,31811,260+0.5%277.7440.8
Wellington NorthLower-tierTownshipWellington12,43111,914+4.3%526.3123.6
West ElginLower-tierMunicipalityElgin5,0604,995+1.3%322.0915.7
West GreyLower-tierMunicipalityGrey13,13112,518+4.9%875.2115.0
West LincolnLower-tierTownshipNiagara15,45414,500+6.6%387.0239.9
West NipissingSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing14,58314,364+1.5%1,956.277.5
West PerthLower-tierMunicipalityPerth9,0388,865+2.0%578.8815.6
WestportLower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville634590+7.5%2.19289.5
WhitbyLower-tierTownDurham138,501128,377+7.9%146.69944.2
Whitchurch-StouffvilleLower-tierTownYork49,86445,837+8.8%206.42241.6
White RiverSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma557645−13.6%95.555.8
WhitestoneSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,075916+17.4%923.701.2
WhitewaterLower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,2257,009+3.1%535.4813.5
WilmotLower-tierTownshipWaterloo21,42920,545+4.3%263.8181.2
WindsorSingle-tierCityEssex229,660217,188+5.7%146.021,572.8
WollastonLower-tierTownshipHastings721670+7.6%215.873.3
WoodstockLower-tierCityOxford46,70541,098+13.6%56.46827.2
WoolwichLower-tierTownshipWaterloo26,99925,006+8.0%326.5682.7
ZorraLower-tierTownshipOxford8,6288,138+6.0%529.1916.3
Total local municipalities14,134,68113,357,280+5.8%154,274.3691.6
Total single-tier local municipalities7,044,6026,734,679+4.6%67,123.74104.9
Total lower-tier local municipalities7,090,0796,622,601+7.1%87,150.6281.4
Total cities10,400,2439,900,603+5.0%25,902.47401.5
Total single-tier cities6,686,1716,383,345+4.7%22,747.95293.9
Total lower-tier cities3,714,0723,517,258+5.6%3,154.521,177.4
Total municipalities686,961648,219+6.0%41,296.7316.6
Total single-tier municipalities182,625177,792+2.7%19,556.829.3
Total lower-tier municipalities504,336470,427+7.2%21,739.9123.2
Total towns1,986,9371,810,796+9.7%16,116.72123.3
Total single-tier towns97,66798,180−0.5%4,290.9322.8
Total lower-tier towns1,889,2701,712,616+10.3%11,825.79159.8
Total townships1,046,508983,967+6.4%70,705.0214.8
Total single-tier townships74,85372,023+3.9%20,509.483.6
Total lower-tier townships971,655911,944+6.5%50,195.5419.4
Total villages14,03213,695+2.5%253.4255.4
Total single-tier villages3,2863,339−1.6%18.56177.0
Total lower-tier villages10,74610,356+3.8%234.8645.8
Province of Ontario14,223,94213,448,494+5.8%892,411.7615.9

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although Ontario is the third-largest province in land area, it is second-largest in total area after accounting for its freshwater area.[1]
  2. ^abcThough Muskoka and Oxford are officially named the District Municipality of Muskoka and the County of Oxford respectively, both are actually regional municipalities per the definition of "regional municipality" in Ontario'sMunicipal Act, 2001, which states that a regional municipality "means an upper-tier municipality that was a regional or district municipality or the County of Oxford on December 31, 2002".[6]
  3. ^Demographic information excludes theChief's Point No. 28,Neyaashiinigmiing 27, andSaugeen 29 reserves.[13]
  4. ^Demographic information excludes theMississaugas of Scugog Island reserve.[14]
  5. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofSt. Thomas which is independent of Elgin County but included in the Elgin County Census Division.[15]
  6. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofWindsor and the township ofPelee which are independent of Essex County but included in the Essex County Census Division.[16]
  7. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofKingston which is independent of Frontenac County but included in the Frontenac County Census Division.[17]
  8. ^Demographic information excludes theTyendinaga Mohawk Territory reserve, and the cities ofBelleville andQuinte West which are independent of Hastings County but included in the Hastings County Census Division.[18]
  9. ^Demographic information excludes theChippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation,Aamjiwnaang First Nation, andWalpole Island reserves which are independent of Lambton County but included in the Lambton County Census Division.[19]
  10. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofSmiths Falls which is independent of Lanark County but included in the Lanark County Census Division.[20]
  11. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofBrockville and towns ofGananoque andPrescott which are independent of Leeds and Grenville but included in the Leeds and Grenville Census Division.[21]
  12. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofLondon and theChippewas of the Thames 42,Munsee-Delaware 1,Oneida 41 reserves which are independent of Middlesex County but included in the Middlesex County Census Division. Chippewas of the Thames 42 and Oneida 41 were incompletely enumerated in the 2016 census and population figures are not included in the 2016 population.[22]
  13. ^Demographic information excludes theMoose Point 79 reserve and Wahta Mohawk Territory which are independent of District Municipality of Muskoka but included in the District Municipality of Muskoka Census Division.[23]
  14. ^Demographic information excludes theAlderville First Nation reserve which is independent of Northumberland County but included in the Northumberland County Census Division.[24]
  15. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofStratford and Town ofSt. Marys which are independent of Perth County but included in the Perth County Census Division.[25]
  16. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofPeterborough and theCurve Lake First Nation 35 andHiawatha First Nation reserves which are independent of Peterborough County but included in the Peterborough County Census Division.[26]
  17. ^Demographic information excludes the City ofPembroke and thePikwakanagan (Golden Lake 39) reserve which are independent of Renfrew County but included in the Renfrew County Census Division.[27]
  18. ^Demographic information excludes the cities ofBarrie andOrillia and theChippewas of Rama First Nation,Christian Island 30, andChristian Island 30A reserves which are independent of Simcoe County but included in the Simcoe County Census Division.[28]
  19. ^Demographic information exclude the single-tier municipality ofCornwall and theAkwesasne 59 reserve which are independent of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry but included in the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Census Division.[29]
  20. ^Demographic information exclude the City ofGuelph which is independent of Wellington County but included in the Wellington County Census Division.[30]
  21. ^Demographic information exclude theChippewas of Georgina Island First Nation reserve which is independent of Regional Municipality of York but included in the Regional Municipality of York Census Division.[31]
  22. ^A unique set of legal powers, beyond other single-tier municipalities, is provided by theCity of Toronto Act, 2006,SO 2006, c 11, Sch A.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. February 1, 2005. RetrievedDecember 18, 2014.
  2. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2021 and 2016 censuses – 100% data".Statistics Canada. March 14, 2022. RetrievedMarch 14, 2022.
  3. ^abcd"List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Municipal Affairs and Housing. September 21, 2012. Archived fromthe original on February 28, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2013.
  4. ^abcdefg"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario".Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. RetrievedMarch 18, 2022.
  5. ^abcd"The Municipal Councillor's Guide"(PDF).Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing.Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. RetrievedJune 25, 2013.
  6. ^abcdefghi"Municipal Act, S.O. 2001, Chapter 25". Service Ontario. RetrievedJuly 3, 2013.
  7. ^"City of Toronto Act, 2006".e-Laws.Government of Ontario. RetrievedAugust 20, 2013.
  8. ^abcdefgh"Ontario Municipalities".Association of Municipalities of Ontario. RetrievedJune 25, 2013.
  9. ^"Town of Markham ready to take another shot at city status".Metro. Free Daily News Group Inc. May 10, 2013. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2013. RetrievedAugust 18, 2013.
  10. ^"List of Ontario municipalities".Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. RetrievedDecember 22, 2024.The name of a municipality may include a term like township, village, town, city, county or region, but it does not determine the status of the municipality
  11. ^Doug Grant."A Short History: Brockville – Ontario's First Incorporated Town". City ofBrockville. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2010. RetrievedJune 20, 2013.
  12. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses". Statistics Canada. August 9, 2017. RetrievedJuly 28, 2017.
  13. ^"Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2001 Bruce County". Statistics Canada. October 7, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  14. ^"Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2001 Durham Regional Municipality". Statistics Canada. October 7, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  15. ^"Elgin County". County of Elgin. 2012. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  16. ^"Our Municipalities". County of Essex. 2014. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  17. ^"Township Boundaries"(PDF). County of Frontenac. 2010. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  18. ^"Member Municipalities". County of Hastings. 2016. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  19. ^"Local Municipalities". County of Lambton. 2016. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  20. ^"Local Municipalities". The County of Lanark. 2014. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  21. ^"Member Municipalities". United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. 2015. Archived fromthe original on January 30, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  22. ^"Municipalities". Middlesex County. 2012. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  23. ^"Long Range Solid Waste Management Plan Environmental Assessment Waste Quantity Projections and Existing Environment Profile". The District Municipality of Muskoka. 2016. p. 16. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016.
  24. ^"Northumberland County". Northumberland. 2015. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016.
  25. ^"About Perth County". Perth County. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016.
  26. ^"Municipalities". County of Peterborough. 2016. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016.
  27. ^"Municipalities". County of Renfrew. 2016. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016.
  28. ^"Municipal Partners". Simcoe County. 2014. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2016.
  29. ^"Municipalities". Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. 2015. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2016.
  30. ^"Local Towns and Townships". County of Wellington. 2015. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2016.
  31. ^"Local Municipalities". The Regional Municipality of York. 2016. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2016.
  32. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. p. 1 of 3. RetrievedDecember 27, 2018.
  33. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. p. 2 of 3. RetrievedDecember 27, 2018.
  34. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. p. 3 of 3. RetrievedDecember 27, 2018.
  35. ^Officially, The United Townships of Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn, Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and Clyde

External links

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Articles related to municipalities in Ontario
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