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List of municipalities in Gipuzkoa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of Spain with Gipuzkoa highlighted
Map of Spain with Gipuzkoa highlighted
Map of the province of Gipuzkoa with its municipalities
Map of the municipalities in the province of Gipuzkoa arranged bycomarcas

Gipuzkoa is aprovince in theautonomous community of theBasque Country, Spain, that is divided into 88municipalities.[1] As of the 2023[update] Spanish census, the province is the22nd largest by population with726,712 inhabitants[2] but is the smallest by land area spanning 1,909.03 square kilometres (737.08 sq mi).[3] Municipalities enjoy a large degree of autonomy in their local administration. Amongst other tasks, they are in charge of urban planning, water supply, lighting, road network, local police and fire fighting.[4]

Municipalities are the basic local political division in Spain,[5] and can only belong to one province.[6] The organisation of the municipalities is outlined in a local government law (Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local) passed on 2 April 1985,[7] completed by an 18 April 1986 royal decree.[8] TheStatute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1979 also contains provisions concerning the relations between the municipalities and the autonomous government of the Basque Country.[9] All citizens of Spain are required to register in the municipality in which they reside.[10] Each municipality is a corporation with independentlegal personhood: its governing body is called theayuntamiento (municipal council orcorporation),[11] a term often also used to refer to themunicipal offices (city and town halls). Theayuntamiento is composed of themayor (Spanish:alcalde), the deputy mayors (tenientes de alcalde) and the plenary assembly (pleno) of councillors (concejales).[12] Municipalities are categorised by population for the purpose of determining the number ofconcejales: three when the population is up to 100 inhabitants, five for 101–250, seven for 251–1,000, nine for 1,001–2,000, eleven for 2,001–5,000, thirteen for 5,001–10,000, seventeen for 10,001–20,000, twenty-one for 20,001–50,000 and twenty-five for 50,001–100,000.[13] One councillor is added for every additional 100,000 inhabitants, with a further one added when the number ofconcejales based on this methodology would be even in order to preventtied votes.[14]

The mayor and the deputy mayors are elected by the plenary assembly, which is itself elected byuniversal suffrage.[15] Elections in municipalities with more than 250 inhabitants are carried out following aproportional representation system withclosed lists,[14] whilst those with a population lower than 250 use ablock plurality voting system withopen lists.[16] The plenary assembly must meet periodically at the seat of theayuntamiento, more or less often depending on the population of the municipality: monthly for those whose population is larger than 20,000, once every two months if it ranges between 5,001 and 20,000, and once every three months if it does not exceed 5,000.[17] Manyayuntamientos also have a local governing board (Spanish:junta de gobierno local), named by the mayor from amongst the councillors—it is required for municipalities of more than 5,000 inhabitants.[12] Thejunta de gobierno local, whose role is to assist the mayor between meetings of the plenary assembly, may not include more than one third of the councillors.[18]

The largest municipality by population in the province of Gipuzkoa as of the 2023 Spanish census isDonostia-San Sebastián, its capital, with 188,136 residents, while the smallest isOrexa with 109 residents.[19] The largest municipality by area isOñati, which spans 107.37 km2, whileArama is the smallest at 1.32 km2.[3]

Municipalities

[edit]
  • Largest municipalities in Gipuzkoa by population
  • Panoramic view of Donostia-San Sebastián
    Donostia-San Sebastián isthe province's capital and largest municipality by population.
  • View of Irun
    Irun, the second largest municipality by population in Gipuzkoa
  • Panoramic view of Errenteria
    Errenteria is Gipuzkoa's third largest municipality by population.
  • View of Eibar
    Eibar, Gipuzkoa's fourth largest municipality by population

† Provincial capital

Municipalities in Biscay
NameComarca[20]Population
(2023 census)[19]		Population
(2011 census)[1]		Population changeLand area (km2)[3]Population density
(2023)
AbaltzisketaTolosaldea326320+1.9%11.1829.2/km2
AdunaTolosaldea505451+12.0%6.9572.7/km2
AiaUrola Kosta [eu]2,1352,024+5.5%55.2738.6/km2
AizarnazabalUrola Kosta [eu]771761+1.3%6.55117.7/km2
AlbizturTolosaldea325313+3.8%13.0125.0/km2
AlegiaTolosaldea1,7681,763+0.3%7.68230.2/km2
AlkizaTolosaldea370365+1.4%11.9331.0/km2
AltzagaGoierri173161+7.5%2.5268.7/km2
AltzoTolosaldea447407+9.8%9.7745.8/km2
AmezketaTolosaldea937969−3.3%20.5845.5/km2
AndoainDonostialdea14,52614,633−0.7%27.17534.6/km2
AnoetaTolosaldea2,0921,836+13.9%4.13506.5/km2
AntzuolaDebagoiena2,0822,153−3.3%27.7375.1/km2
AramaGoierri189198−4.5%1.32143.2/km2
AretxabaletaDebagoiena7,1506,808+5.0%26.91265.7/km2
Arrasate/MondragónDebagoiena21,82721,975−0.7%32.98661.8/km2
AsteasuTolosaldea1,5441,500+2.9%16.7692.1/km2
AstigarragaDonostialdea7,6614,900+56.3%11.91643.2/km2
AtaunGoierri1,6901,680+0.6%58.8728.7/km2
AzkoitiaUrola Kosta [eu]11,60811,394+1.9%54.71212.2/km2
AzpeitiaUrola Kosta [eu]15,13314,429+4.9%69.39218.1/km2
BaliarrainTolosaldea149125+19.2%2.7055.2/km2
BeasainGoierri13,90813,719+1.4%29.99463.8/km2
BeizamaUrola Kosta [eu]133176−24.4%16.558.0/km2
BelauntzaTolosaldea286287−0.3%3.4383.4/km2
BerastegiTolosaldea1,0821,057+2.4%45.9023.6/km2
BergaraDebagoiena14,49614,610−0.8%75.95190.9/km2
BerrobiTolosaldea582568+2.5%2.77210.1/km2
Bidania-GoiatzTolosaldea538536+0.4%13.3740.2/km2
DebaDebabarrena5,3805,402−0.4%50.32106.9/km2
Donostia-San Sebastián†Donostialdea188,136185,512+1.4%60.893,089.8/km2
EibarDebabarrena27,17927,382−0.7%24.781,096.8/km2
ElduainTolosaldea237232+2.2%25.079.5/km2
ElgetaDebagoiena1,1191,108+1.0%16.8366.5/km2
ElgoibarDebabarrena11,47911,364+1.0%39.11293.5/km2
ErrenteriaDonostialdea39,13439,228−0.2%32.261,213.1/km2
ErrezilUrola Kosta [eu]583612−4.7%32.4618.0/km2
EskoriatzaDebagoiena4,1874,032+3.8%40.25104.0/km2
Eskio-ItsasoGoierri604625−3.4%21.2228.5/km2
GabiriaGoierri504483+4.3%14.8833.9/km2
GaintzaGoierri1241240.0%5.9620.8/km2
GazteluTolosaldea170163+4.3%9.1518.6/km2
GetariaUrola Kosta [eu]2,8702,659+7.9%10.63270.0/km2
HernaniDonostialdea20,42319,260+6.0%39.81513.0/km2
HernialdeTolosaldea312359−13.1%4.1774.8/km2
HondarribiaBidasoa Behea [eu]16,88816,391+3.0%28.63589.9/km2
IbarraTolosaldea4,1264,273−3.4%5.04818.7/km2
IdiazabalGoierri2,2742,264+0.4%29.4777.2/km2
IkaztegietaTolosaldea486469+3.6%2.00243.0/km2
IrunBidasoa Behea [eu]62,85360,747+3.5%42.401,482.4/km2
IruraTolosaldea1,8881,626+16.1%2.99631.4/km2
ItsasondoGoierri654675−3.1%8.9473.2/km2
LarraulTolosaldea257247+4.0%5.9043.6/km2
Lasarte-OriaDonostialdea19,10317,830+7.1%6.013,178.5/km2
LazkaoGoierri5,9815,406+10.6%11.39525.1/km2
Leaburu-TxaramaTolosaldea392388+1.0%3.50112.0/km2
LegazpiGoierri8,3298,620−3.4%41.84199.1/km2
LegorretaTolosaldea1,4601,478−1.2%8.62169.4/km2
Leintz-GatzagaDebagoiena194253−23.3%14.8213.1/km2
LezoDonostialdea6,0156,011+0.1%8.59700.2/km2
LizartzaTolosaldea637648−1.7%12.3351.7/km2
MendaroDebabarrena2,0081,960+2.4%25.3979.1/km2
MutiloaGoierri262255+2.7%8.6130.4/km2
MutrikuDebabarrena5,3025,053+4.9%27.69191.5/km2
OiartzunDonostialdea10,31010,012+3.0%59.49173.3/km2
OlaberriaGoierri916936−2.1%6.92132.4/km2
OñatiDebagoiena11,54911,087+4.2%107.37107.6/km2
OrdiziaGoierri10,5809,751+8.5%5.661,869.3/km2
OrendainTolosaldea240180+33.3%6.3437.9/km2
OrexaTolosaldea109123−11.4%5.8518.6/km2
OrioUrola Kosta [eu]6,1225,319+15.1%9.81624.1/km2
OrmaiztegiGoierri1,2261,318−7.0%6.77181.1/km2
PasaiaDonostialdea16,07115,727+2.2%11.341,417.2/km2
SeguraGoierri1,4611,460+0.1%9.22158.5/km2
Soraluze-Placencia de las ArmasDebabarrena3,7423,973−5.8%14.22263.2/km2
TolosaTolosaldea20,04518,389+9.0%37.39536.1/km2
UrnietaDonostialdea6,1966,191+0.1%22.40276.6/km2
UrretxuGoierri6,7336,927−2.8%7.71873.3/km2
UsurbilDonostialdea6,3416,070+4.5%25.64247.3/km2
VillabonaTolosaldea5,8125,858−0.8%17.743.3/km2
ZaldibiaGoierri1,7341,504+15.3%16.44105.5/km2
ZarautzUrola Kosta [eu]23,12722,513+2.7%14.351,611.6/km2
ZegamaGoierri1,5401,539+0.1%35.0743.9/km2
ZerainGoierri282266+6.0%10.3727.2/km2
ZestoaUrola Kosta [eu]3,7773,631+4.0%43.6986.4/km2
ZizurkilTolosaldea2,9672,854+4.0%15.61190.1/km2
ZumaiaUrola Kosta [eu]10,1899,538+6.8%11.28903.3/km2
ZumarragaGoierri9,66010,005−3.4%18.42524.4/km2
Gipuzkoa—726,712[21]708,425[22]+2.6%1,909.03380.7/km2
Basque Country—2,216,302[21]2,185,393[22]+1.4%7,092.45312.5/km2
Spain—48,085,361[21]46,815,916[22]+2.7%504,755.1795.3/km2

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados Municipales - Gipuzkoa. Población por municipios, sexo y edad (año a año)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 August 2024.
  2. ^"Censo anual de población 2021-2023. Cifras de población. Principales resultados. 2021-2023. Población según comunidad autónoma y provincia y sexo" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved27 May 2024.
  3. ^abc"Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" (in Spanish).Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica. Retrieved20 August 2024. To access the information, scroll down the page and download the file entitled "Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" by clicking the lefticon in the column "Descarga". Then open the downloadedzip folder and the file titled "MUNICIPIOS", which provides the land area for every municipality in Spain under the header "Superficie".
  4. ^BOE 1985, pp. 22–23.
  5. ^BOE 1985, p. 11.
  6. ^BOE 1985, p. 14.
  7. ^BOE 1985.
  8. ^BOE 1986.
  9. ^BOE 1979.
  10. ^BOE 1985, p. 15.
  11. ^BOE 1985, pp. 13–14.
  12. ^abBOE 1985, p. 19.
  13. ^LOREG 1985, pp. 64–65.
  14. ^abLOREG 1985, p. 65.
  15. ^LOREG 1985, p. 7.
  16. ^LOREG 1985, p. 66.
  17. ^BOE 1985, p. 33.
  18. ^BOE 1985, p. 21.
  19. ^ab"Censo anual de población 2021-2023. Resultados por municipios. 2021-2023. Población por sexo, edad (grupos quinquenales) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 August 2024.
  20. ^"Las comarcas guipuzcoanas" (in Spanish). Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa.Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved22 August 2024.
  21. ^abc"Censo anual de población 2021-2023. Resultados nacionales, por comunidades autónomas y provincias. 2021-2023. Población por sexo, edad (año a año) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 August 2024.
  22. ^abc"Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados Nacionales, por Comunidades Autónomas y Provincias. Población según comunidad autónoma y provincia y sexo" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 August 2024.

Works cited

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Byautonomous community
Byprovince
1 Single-province autonomous communities.
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