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List of mountain men

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list ofexplorers,trappers,guides, and otherfrontiersmen known as "Mountain Men". Mountain men are most associated withtrapping forbeaver from 1807 to the 1840s in theRocky Mountains of the United States. Most moved on to other endeavors, but a few of them followed or adopted the mountain man life style into the 20th century.

List

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NameDOB–DODYears ActiveNative CountryComments
Albert, John1806–18991834–1847 United States 
Ashley, William Henry1778–18381822–1828 United States 
Baker, Jim1818–18981839–1873 United States 
Barclay, Alex1810–18551838–1855Barclay was a British-born frontiersman of the American West. After working in St. Louis as a bookkeeper and clerk, he worked at Bent's Old Fort. He then ventured westward where he was a trapper, hunter, and trader.[1]
Beckwourth, Jim1798–18661824–1866 United States 
Bent, Charles1799–18471828–1846 United States 
Bent, William1809–18691826–1869 United States 
Biggs,Thomas1812–18551835–1855 United States 
Beaver, Black1806–1880 United States 
Bridger, Jim1804–18811822–1868 United States [2]
Bissonet dit Bijou, Joseph1778–18361812–1836 France [3]
Bissonette, Joseph1818–1894   
Bonneville, Benjamin1796–18781832–1835 FranceWashington Irving wrote about him, making him famous in his lifetime. TheBonneville Salt Flats are named after him.
Brown, John1817–18891841–1849 United StatesFur trapper, trader, rancher, and merchant in and aroundPueblo, Colorado.
Brown, Kootenay1839–19161862–1910 Ireland 
Richard Campbell1824– United StatesLed first trapper party (from Taos) to sell beaver pelts in California, 1827[4]
Campbell, Robert1804–18791825–1835 Ireland 
Carson, Kit1809–18681825–1868 United StatesCarson became a frontier legend in his own lifetime through news articles and dime novels.
Charbonneau, Jean1805–18661829–1866 United States 
Clyman, James1792–18801823–1848 United States 
Coulter, John1774–18131803–1810 United StatesDuring the winter of 1807–1808, he explored the area that is nowYellowstone and theTetons. He is widely considered to be the firstmountain man.[5]
Craig, Bill1807–1869 United States 
Culbertson, Alexander1809–18791829–1858, 1868–1878 
Drips, Andrew1789–1860 
Drouillard, George1774–18101804–1810 United States 
Ebbert, George1810–18901823–1836 United States 
Estes, Joel1806–18751833–1875 United StatesFounder of Estes Park Colorado, a frontiersman, hunter, fur trader, explorer, gold prospector, and mountain man.

[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Ferris, Warren1810–1873 United States 
Finlay, Jocko1768–18281806–1828 Canada 
Fallon, LeGrosd. 18481826–1848 United StatesReal name: William O. Fallon
Fitzpatrick, Thomas "Broken Hand"1799–1854 Ireland 
Fraeb, Henryd. 18411829–1841 
Fontenelle, Lucien1800–18401819–1840 
Garcia, Andrew1853–1943 United States 
Glass, Hugh1780–18331800–1833 
Godin, Antoine1805–18361817–1836 Canada 
Goodyear, Miles1817–18491836–1847 United States 
Graham, Isaac1800–18631830–1840 United States 
Greenwood, Caleb1763–18501810–1834 United States 
Hamilton, Bill1822–1908 
Harris, Moses1800–1849 United StatesHe is also known as Black Harris, and to a lesser extent Black Squire and Major Harris.
Helm, Boone1828–18641850–1864 United States 
Henry, Andrew1775–18321809–1824 United States 
Jackson, David1788–18371822–1832 United States 
Janis, Antoine1822–18901836–1858 
Kinman, Seth1815–18881849–1864 United States 
Kirker, James1793–18521822–1849 Ireland 
Leonard, Zenas1809–18571831–1857 United States 
Leroux, Antoine1803–18611822–1861 United States 
Johnson, Liver-Eating1824–1900 United StatesReal name: John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston
Lilly, Bill1856–1936 United States 
Lisa, Manuel1772–18201789–1820 
Lupton, Lancaster1807–18851835–1844 United States 
Medina, Mariano1812–1878  United StatesBorn inTaos, New Mexico, Medina settled in the Big Thompson Valley in 1858, establishingFort Namaqua and the Namaqua settlement, now withinLoveland, Colorado. He operated atrading post,stage station, and toll bridge.[2]
Meek, Joe1810–18751828–1850 United States 
Meek, Stephen1805–18891827–1889 United States 
Moore, Bear1850–1924Real name: James Moore United States[17]
Newell, Doc1807–18691829–1869 
Nidever, George1802–18831830–1853 United States 
Ogden, Pete1794–18541809–1847 Canada 
Osborne Russell1814- 18841834-1843 United StatesOsborne Russell Russell, Osborne (1921).Journal of a Trapper: Nine Years in the Rocky Mountains (1834-1843). Boise, Idaho: Symes-York Company. p. 31.
Pattie, James Ohio1804–1851?1824–1830 United States 
Perkins, “Moccasin Bill”1825–19041860–1904 United StatesWilliam Henry Perkins (Not to be confused with Buffalo Bill. Not to be confused with Moccasin Bill, Cunning Serpent of Ojibwah")
Provost, Etienne1785–18501822–1830 Canada [18]
Rose, Edward1780–18331807–1833 United States 
Russell, Osborne1814–18921834–1845 United States [19]
Paxton, George1821–1848 United Kingdom 
Purcell, Jamesfl. 1802–? United States[20]
Sage, Rufus1817–18931841–1844 United States 
Smith, Jedediah1799–18311822–1831 United States 
Smith, John Simpson1810–18711830–1871 United StatesUncle John, Blackfoot Smith
Smith, Pegleg1801–1866 United States 
Straw, Nat1857–1941 [21]
Stevens, Montague1859–1953 United Kingdom [17]
St. Vrain, Ceran1802–1870 United States 
Sublette, Milton1801–18371823–1835 United States 
Sublette, Bill1799–18451823–1832 United States 
Tevanitagon, Pierre?–18281822–1828 CanadaAn Iroquois from Quebec
Tobin, Tom1823–19041837–1878 United States 
Trask, Elbridge1815–18631835–1852 United States 
Turner, John18071847 United StatesTurner survived three Native American massacres, one in 1827 on the Colorado River with the Jedediah Smith expedition, one in 1828 with Smith on the Umpquah River, and one in 1835 on theRogue River. He later used his survival skills to lead the second round of theDonner Party rescue effort.
Vasquez, Lou1798–18681723–1858 [2]
Walker, Joe1798–18761832–1863 United States 
Weaver, Pauline1797–18671830–1867 United StatesHis given name Powell was changed to the more-familiar to Spanish speakersPaulino, which in turn was changed toPauline by English speakers
Weber, John1779–18591822–1840 Germany 
Wetzel, Lewis1752–18081786–1791 United States 
Williams, Old Bill1787–18491812–1849 United States 
Wooten, Dick1816–1893 United States 
Wyeth, Nathaniel1802–18561832–1837 United States 
Yount, Harry1839–19241866–1924 United States 

References

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  1. ^"Groundbreaker: Alexander Barclay".The World Journal. October 15, 2015. RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  2. ^abcMariano Medina, Colorado Mountain Man, by Zethyl Gates (Paperback 093347251X), web:PS–1X.
  3. ^Hafen, LeRoy R. "Joseph Bissonet dit Bijou".The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West. Vol. 9. Glendale, California: A. H. Clark Co., 1965.
  4. ^Utley, R. M. (1997). A life wild and perilous: Mountain men and the paths to the Pacific. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
  5. ^Zimmerman, Emily."John Colter 1773?–1813".The Mountain Men: Pathfinders of the West 1810–1860. American Studies at the University of Virginia. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2018. RetrievedMay 8, 2007.
  6. ^Cassell, Colleen Estes (August 1999).The Golden Pioneer Biography of Joel Estes.
  7. ^Hafen, Leroy.Colorado and its People.
  8. ^Hafen, Leroy.The Mountain Men and The Fur Trade Of the Far West.
  9. ^Hafen, Leroy.Pikes Peak Gold Rush Guidebooks of 1859.
  10. ^Hiatt Family History (Sidney, IA, Carter printing Co., 1960)
  11. ^Cook, Marshall. "Joel Estes Colorado Territory Exploration 1833-1834" Colorado Early Days, a manuscript written in the early 1880s presented by his daughter, Mrs H.A. Clingenpeel], Johnstown Co., September 1932, p.132
  12. ^Wright, Dunham. A winter in Estes Park with Senator Tellor, The Trail, July 1920
  13. ^Estes Milton. "Memoirs of Estes Park" The Colorado Magazine, Vol XVI #4, July 1939 Estes
  14. ^Estes, Milton. A biographical paragraph, from Rocky mountain News, File no. 101-03, Historical Notes, (U.S. Dept. of Interior, News Service.
  15. ^Estes, Francis Marion. "First White Man in Estes Park" Rocky Mountain News, September 13, 1909.
  16. ^Busch, Mel. Estes Park's First Born Arrived in 6th Year of local settlement, Trail Gazette, Wednesday, February 22, 1984.
  17. ^abSalmon, Dutch.Mountain Men of the GilaArchived 2012-09-23 at theWayback Machine. SouthernNewMexico.com. Retrieved 2012–09–25
  18. ^Nichols, Jeffery D.,Fellow Trappers called Etienne Provost Man Of The Mountains. History Blazer, Aug 1995;Leroy R. Hafen, "Etienne Provost, Mountain Man and Utah Pioneer," Utah Historical Quarterly 36 (1968); Jack B. Tykal, Etienne Provost: Man of the Mountains (Liberty, Utah: Eagle's View Publishing Company, 1989)
  19. ^Haines, Aubrey L., ed.Osborne Russell's Journal of a Trapper. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965.ISBN 0803251661
  20. ^Baker, James H.; LeRoy R. Hafen, eds. (1927).History of Colorado. Vol. 1. Denver, Colorado: Linderman Company. p. 299.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  21. ^Davis, Carolyn O'Bagy.Mogollon Mountain Man Nat Straw: Grizzly Hunter and Trapper. Tucson: Sanpete Publications, 2003.

Further reading

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  • DeVoto, Bernard.Across the Wide Missouri. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1947.ISBN 0395924979

External links

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