Movatterモバイル変換

List of mobile app distribution platforms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thislist of mobile app distribution platforms includesdigital distribution platforms, or marketplace 'app stores', intended to providemobile applications, aka 'apps' tomobile devices. For information on each mobile platform and its market share, see themobile operating system andsmartphone articles. A comparison of the development capabilities of each mobile platform can be found in the article onmobile app development. For cross-platform development, see the mobile development framework. Themobile app article contains other general information.

Mobile app platforms

[edit]

Native platforms

[edit]

These application marketplaces, or 'm' are native to the major mobile operating systems. Anyway, the relative store APK can often be installed in other compatible systems without rooting a device, as it happens for Huawei AppGallery and stock Android.

There are17 native mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.

app store name	date established	status	owner	available apps	download count	installed base	device platform	allows individual developers to publish	cut for developer per sale	developer fees (per year)	development tools (SDK)	free of charge IDE?
Amazon Appstore for Android	22 Mar 2011	live	Amazon.com, Inc.	591,818 (2025 estimate)^[1]	unknown	unknown	Android OS (customised),Android,BlackBerry 10	yes	70%	free^[2] (previously:US$90)	Amazon Mobile App SDK ^[3]	yes
Apple App Store (iOS /iPadOS)	10 Jul 2008	live	Apple Inc.	1,640,000 (approx., 2025)^[4]	unknown	unknown	iOS^{[l 1]} iPadOS	yes	60–70%^[5]	US$99 ^[6]	iOS SDK, Xcode	yes^[7]
BlackBerry World	1 Apr 2009	closed^[8]	BlackBerry Limited	223,601 (26 Oct 2013)^[9]	3 billion (May 2012)^[10]	75 million (Jan 2012)	BlackBerry OS,BlackBerry Tablet OS,BlackBerry 10 OS^{[l 2]}	closed for new app submission	70%	free	BlackBerry 10 native SDK (with fullPOSIX andQt support),HTML5 Qt4 SDK,Android (via BlackBerry Android Tools SDK),Adobe AIR SDK, BlackBerry OS SDK	yes
Download Fun / Catalog	20 Sep 2003 ^[11]	closed^[12]	Danger, Inc. /Microsoft	unknown	unknown	unknown	Danger OS	yes	40%	free	Danger OS SDK^[13]	yes
Firefox Marketplace	6 Sep 2013	closed^[14]	Mozilla Foundation	5,957 (Mar 2014)^[15]	unknown	unknown	Firefox OS	yes	70%^[16]	unknown	unknown	yes
Google Play (formerly Android Market)	22 Oct 2008	live	Google, LLC	1,800,000 (approx., Apr–May 2025; post-purge)^[17]^[18]	50 billion (historical: Jul 2013)	over2 billion (historical: May 2017)	Android^[19]	yes	70%	One-time registration fee:US$25 ^[20]	Android SDK,Android Studio	yes
HP App Catalog	6 Jun 2009	closed	Palm, Inc. /Hewlett-Packard	10,002 (Dec 2011)	108 million (Aug 2011)	2.6 million (Jul 2010)	webOS^{[l 3]}	yes	70%	free	Enyo	yes
Huawei AppGallery	2011	live	Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.	220,000 (HMS apps; reported 2022) (HMS-enabled / HMS app count reported Nov 2022)^[21]	432 billion (Q4 2022 - historical downloads figure)^[22]	1 billion (Huawei ecosystem / device numbers reported by Huawei; see notes)^[23]	Android, Huawei EMUI,HarmonyOS	yes	100% for first 2 years, then 70%-90% flexible	free	Android SDK, HMS Core, HMS Toolkit HarmonyOS SDK, DevEco Studio	yes (Huawei Quick App IDE and DevEco Studio).
Microsoft Store (formerly Windows Store)	26 Oct 2012	closed	Microsoft Corp.	669,000 (historical figure, 2015) (reported Sep 2015)^[24]^[25]	no recent public total (no authoritative global app-count published since 2015)	410 million (historical figure for Windows PC device base — Sep 2015 estimate)	Windows 8,Windows RT,Windows 8.1,Windows 10,Windows 11,Windows 10 Mobile,Windows Phone	yes	70% - raised to 80% if developer sales exceedsUS$25,000 in a year	individuals:US$19, or free for student;companies: US$99. One registration fee for both Windows Phone Store and Windows Store (historical).	Visual Studio (various versions),Windows App Studio (historical)	yes
Nokia Download!	2006	replaced with the Ovi Store	Nokia Oyj	unknown	unknown	unknown	Symbian (S60), Series 40	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown
Nokia Store (formerly Ovi Store)	26 May 2009	closed, replaced with the Opera Mobile Store^[26]	Nokia Oyj	120,000 (Aug 2012)	17 million/day (Oct 2012)	~885 million	multiple^{[l 4]} Symbian,MeeGo,Maemo,S40,Nokia X software platform	yes	70%	€1^[27]	Qt 4 SDK,Nokia Web Tools,Nokia SDK for Java	yes
OpenStore for Ubuntu Touch	Sep 2014	live	UBports (a democracy)	many mostLinux software applications will run on Ubuntu Touch	unknown	unknown	open-source mobile phones	yes (anything packaged in theUbuntu package database should run)	—	free	Linux	yes
PureOS Software Center	Nov 2017 ? ^{[citation needed]}	live	Purism supported byThe Debian Project (a democracy)	quite many mostLinux software applications will run on PureOS^[28]	unknown	unknown	open-source mobile phones	yes (anything packaged in theDebian package database should run)	0	free	Linux	yes
Samsung Galaxy Store (formerly Samsung Galaxy Apps)	Sep 2009	live	Samsung Electronics	unknown	unknown	over1 billion (Oct 2020 - device / service related metric)^[29]	Android, Tizen, Windows Mobile, Bada	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown
Snap Store	9 Dec 2014	live	Canonical Limited	unknown	unknown	unknown	Linux distributions	yes	—	free	Snapcraft	unknown
Ubuntu Software Centre aka Ubuntu App Store	17 Oct 2013	closed, replaced bySnap Store	Canonical Limited	2,650+ (Dec 2015, incl. web apps & scopes)	unknown	unknown	Ubuntu Touch	yes	—	free	Ubuntu SDK	yes
Windows Phone Store (formerly Windows Phone Marketplace)	21 Oct 2010	closed, merged with the Windows Store^[30]	Microsoft Corp.	400,000+ (Mar 2015)	9 billion (Mar 2015)	100 million (Jun 2015)	Windows Phone	yes	70%	individuals:US$19, or free for student;companies: US$99 / unlimited paid apps, and 100 free apps submissions.^[31]	Windows Phone Developer Tools, includes specialty versions ofMicrosoft Visual Studio,Expression Blend	yes
	date established	status	owner	available apps	download count	installed base	device platform	allows individual developers to publish	cut for developer per sale	developer fees (per year)	development tools (SDK)	free of charge IDE?

Notes

Google Play — App figures reported by app intelligence firms in 2025 indicate a substantial reduction in listed Play Store apps (from ~3.4M at the start of 2024 to ~1.8M in 2025) following tightened policy enforcement and purges. For details see TechCrunch / The Verge coverage.^[32]^[33]
Huawei AppGallery — commonly reported HMS / AppGallery figures (220k+ HMS apps; ~580M MAU) are from Huawei / industry reporting in 2022; Huawei's HarmonyOS native app totals (HarmonyOS NEXT) and developer counts have been advanced in Huawei's 2024–2025 messaging (see Harmony Developers report).^[34]^[35]

^"Amazon Appstore statistics and trends".42matters.com. 42matters. 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Developer Account Cost - Amazon Developer forums".Forums.Developer.Amazon.com. Amazon. 22 August 2013. Retrieved28 January 2021.
^"Amazon Developer Documentation".developer.amazon.com. Amazon. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"App store totals and market reporting (context)".The Verge. Vox Media. 29 April 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"App Store pricing matrix for digital publishers - Apple system of price tiers".PressPadApp.com. PressPadApp. 2015. Retrieved26 October 2020.
^"Apple Developer Program".developer.apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"What's included - Apple Developer Program".developer.apple.com. Apple Developer. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"BlackBerry 10 and BlackBerry OS Services FAQ — End of Life".blackberry.com. BlackBerry. 4 January 2022. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"The App World analytics website (archive)".AppWorldReport.com. Retrieved24 November 2013.
^"Three billion and counting".DevBlog.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry Developer Blog. July 2012. Retrieved7 November 2012.
^"T-Mobile Sidekick Update Notes". 20 September 2003. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2003. Retrieved26 September 2022.
^"Downloadable content goes away March 2nd - Sidekick". Retrieved6 December 2011.
^"Danger Developer (archive)". Archived fromthe original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved6 December 2011.
^"Marketplace - MozillaWiki".wiki.mozilla.org. Mozilla. 30 March 2018. Retrieved12 December 2018.
^"Search results – Firefox Marketplace".Marketplace.Firefox.com. Retrieved11 March 2015.
^"Firefox Marketplace FAQ".developer.mozilla.org. Retrieved12 December 2018.
^"Google Play sees 47% decline in apps since start of last year".TechCrunch. 29 April 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Google Play Store recent purge coverage".The Verge. 29 April 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Android Developers".developer.android.com. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Developer registration".support.google.com. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Huawei's AppGallery boasts 580m users".PocketGamer.biz. 7 November 2022. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Huawei AppGallery crossed 580 million users with over 220,000 HMS apps".huaweicentral.com. 2022. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"HarmonyOS Next applications has reached 20,000 and 10 billion connected devices on Huawei ecosystem".harmony-developers.com. 13 January 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Microsoft: Windows Store has 669,000 apps for phones, tablets and PCs".PhoneArena. 27 September 2015. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Windows Store Now Has Nearly 700,000 Apps, Boasts Microsoft".TechTimes. 29 September 2015. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Opera Mobile Store press release" (Press release). 18 November 2014. Retrieved26 March 2015.
^"Nokia Developer - publishing your app (archive)". Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved24 November 2013.
^"PureOS frequently asked questions (FAQ)".Tracker.PureOS.net. PureOS. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Galaxy Store".samsung.com. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"(Update: it's not the new unified Windows Store) Microsoft's universal app store for Windows 10 goes live on the web".MSPowerUser.com. Retrieved26 March 2015.
^"Registration info". Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Google Play sees 47% decline in apps since start of last year".TechCrunch. 29 April 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Google Play Store recent purge coverage".The Verge. 29 April 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"Huawei's AppGallery boasts 580m users".PocketGamer.biz. 7 November 2022. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"HarmonyOS Next applications has reached 20,000 and 10 billion connected devices on Huawei ecosystem".harmony-developers.com. 13 January 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.

Third-party platforms

[edit]

Third-partyplatforms aresoftware distribution platforms which are used as alternatives tooperating system native distribution platforms.Independent operating systems are software collections that use their own software distribution, customiseduser interface (UI),software development kit (SDK) andapplication programming interface (API) (except billing API which is related only to the application store).

There are17 third-party mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.

app store platform name	date established	status	owner	available apps	download count	install base	device platform	cut for developer per sale	developer fees (per year)	developer console	development platform(s) (SDK)
Appcircle App Distribution	2021	live	Appcircle Inc	unknown	unknown	unknown	Android andiOS	0	free	Yes	—
Appland	2011	live	Appland	130,000 ^[1]	25 million (Mar 2016)	5 million (Mar 2016)	Android andiOS	up to 70%	free	unknown	unknown
Applivery App Distribution	Feb 2017	live	Applivery Mobility Management^[2]	2,000,000+ (Dec 2020) ^[2]	unknown	unknown	Android and iOS	0	free	Yes	Android SDK,iOS SDK
Aptoide	17 Nov 2009	live	Aptoide	1,100,000 (Oct 2020)	17.5 billion (Oct 2020)	120 million (Oct 2020)	Android andiOS	up to 75%	free	unknown	Android SDK,Java ME
Cafe Bazaar	Apr 2011	live	Hezardastan Technologies	160,000 (May 2019) ^[3]	unknown	40 million (May 2019)^[3]	Android	up to 70%	free	unknown	unknown
Cydia	Feb 2008	live	saurik	unknown	unknown	30 million	iOS	—	free	unknown	iOS SDK,Xcode
F-Droid	29 Sep 2010	live	F-Droid Limited	4,002 ^[4]	248 million (Mar 2015)^[5]	unknown	Android	—	free	unknown	Android SDK
GetJar	2004	live	GetJar, Accel Partners	849,036 (Mar 2015) ^[6]	3 billion (Mar 2015) ^[7]	200 million users ^[6]	multiple^[8] Android,BlackBerry OS,Flash Lite,Java,iOS,Palm OS,Symbian,Windows Phone	—	free ^[8]	unknown	unknown
Handango	2000	closed	PocketGear	190,000 (MMM 20YY) ^[9]	unknown	unknown	multiple^{[l 5]} Android,BlackBerry OS,Palm OS,PSP,Symbian,Windows Mobile	≈42%	free	—	unknown
Handmark	2000	closed	Handmark	unknown	unknown	unknown	multiple^{[l 6]} Android,BlackBerry OS,iOS,Java,Palm OS,Symbian,Windows Mobile	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown
MiKandi	29 Nov 2009	closed	MiKandi	unknown	unknown	80000 (Dec 2009)^[10]	Android ^[11]	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown
Opera Mobile Store	Mar 2011	closed	Opera Software	300,000 (Nov 2014) ^[12]	45 million per month (Dec 2012) ^[13]	unknown	multiple^[14] Android,Java,Symbian,BlackBerry OS,Windows Mobile,iOS	70%: Android, Symbian, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile; 50%: Java^[15]	free ^[15]	unknown	Android SDK,Java ME,S60,BlackBerry SDK,Windows Phone Developer Tools
Pocket Gear	1999	closed	PocketGear	140,000 (Jun 2010) ^[16]	unknown	unknown	multiple Android,BlackBerry OS,Java,Palm OS,Symbian,Windows Mobile	≈55%	free	unknown	—
Rootpk	2022	live	Rootpk	700,000+ (Sep 2022)	unknown	unknown	Android	90%	free	Yes	—
RuStore	2022	live	VK (company),MinTsifry Of Russia	21,000+ (Oct 2022)	unknown	unknown	Android	unknown	free	unknown	—
Updraft App Distribution	2014	live	Apps with love AG /Moqod BV.	unknown	350,000+ in 2022^[17]	15,000 Users in 2022^[17]	Android and iOS	0	free	Yes	iOS SDK, Android SDK
Uptodown App Store	Nov 2011	live	Uptodown Technologies	2,500,000 (Mar 2021) ^[18]	450 million per month (Nov 2021) ^[19]	unknown	Android	80%	free	Yes	—
	date established	status	owner	available apps	download count	install base	device platform	cut for developer per sale	developer fees (per year)	developer console	development platform(s) (SDK)

References

[edit]

^"Appland web page".www.ApplandInc.com.Appland, Inc. Retrieved29 March 2016.
^^a ^b"About us | Applivery Mobility Management". 25 November 2021.
^^a ^bAhmadi, Alireza (10 April 2019)."Factsheet: Cafe Bazaar - Cafe Bazaar".Medium.com. Retrieved17 July 2019.
^F-Droid Client --> Settings --> Repositories --> F-Droid --> Number of apps — 13 Dec 2022
^"Downloads data".Gitorious.org.Gitorious. Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved11 March 2015.
^^a ^b"GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store".www.GetJar.com.GetJar. Retrieved13 March 2015.
^"Company - GetJar Developers".Developer.GetJar.com.GetJar. Retrieved13 March 2015.
^^a ^b"GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store".My.GetJar.com.GetJar.
^"Handango overview"(PDF).Assets.Handango.com.Handango. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved23 May 2010.
^Jordan, Jon (9 December 2009)."Android adult-only app store MiKandi launches on a natural high". Pocket Gamer. Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved7 April 2010.
^Matyszczyk, Chris (29 November 2009)."Droid does, iPhone doesn't: The porn app store".News.CNET.com.CNET. Retrieved7 April 2010.
^"Microsoft and Opera Software sign agreement to extend Opera Mobile Store to more Nokia phones".Opera Press Releases (Press release).Opera Software ASA. 18 November 2014. Retrieved20 November 2014.
^"A new and improved Opera Mobile Store".Opera Press Releases (Press release).Opera Software ASA. 27 February 2012. Retrieved12 December 2012.
^"Opera Publisher Portal".Publishers.MobileStore.Opera.com.Opera Software ASA.
^^a ^b"Software Distribution Agreement"(PDF).Apps.Opera.com.Opera Software. Retrieved29 November 2012.
^"PocketGear – about".Corp.PocketGear.com.PocketGear. Archived fromthe original on 20 February 2010. Retrieved9 June 2010.
^^a ^b"Updraft App Distribution Blog". 2023 [March 21, 2023].
^"A pandemic year in apps, according to Uptodown study" (Press release).Business Insider. Retrieved25 November 2021.
^"We are Uptodown".About page.Uptodown. March 2021. Retrieved25 November 2021.

Device platform references

[edit]

^"Apple Developer".developer.apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved12 August 2025.
^"BlackBerry App World vendor support".Na.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry. Retrieved6 December 2011.
^"Palm developer network (archive)". Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved6 December 2011.
^"Nokia Developer". Retrieved24 November 2013.
^"Handango's partners".www.Handango.com.Handango.
^"Handmark - OneLouder Apps".Handmark.com.

Mobile phones

Mobile
networks,
protocols

Channel capacity Frequencies Multi-band Network operator list Roaming Signal SIM card dual SIM eSIM SIM lock Standards comparison Tethering VoIP WAP XHTML-MP
Generations	Analogue: 0G 1G Digital: 2G 3G adoption 3.5G 4G 4.5G 5G 6G

General
operation

Mobile
devices

Manufacturers 3D phone Camera phone Car phone Feature phone Projector phone Satellite phone Smartphone
Form factors	Bar Flip Phablet Slider Slate Smartwatch Fold
Smartphones	Android devices rooting BlackBerry 10 iPhone iOS jailbreaking Open-source mobile phones Symbian devices Windows Phone devices

Mobile
specific
software

Apps	Development Distribution Management Cloud computing
Commerce	Banking Marketing advertising campaigns Payments contactless donating Ticketing
Content	Blogging Email Gambling Gaming Health Instant messaging Learning Music News Search local Social address book Television

Culture

Environment
and health

Law

Mobile operating systems

Linux

Kernel	Active:Android forks Android Go Wear OS Aurora OS EMUI,HarmonyOS (Linux kernel subsystem) ChromeOS ChromeOS Flex KaiOS Smart Feature OS Kindle firmware LuneOS Maemo Leste Tizen Defunct:Bada Firefox OS B2G OS MeeGo MontaVista MotoMagx Mobilinux OpenEmbedded Ångström Openmoko Linux QtMoko SHR OpenEZX WebOS
GNU/ Linux	Active:Fedora Mobility Manjaro ARM postmarketOS PureOS Sailfish OS SteamOS Ubuntu Touch UBports Mobian Defunct:Maemo Mer Moblin

XNU

iOS
- iPadOS
- watchOS
  - bridgeOS

QNX

Microsoft
Windows

Zircon

Fuchsia

FreeBSD,NetBSD

PlayStation Vita system software

OpenHarmony,
HarmonyOS NEXT

Active:OpenHarmony
HarmonyOS
- HarmonyOS NEXT

Defunct:EMUI (non GMS-based)
LiteOS
Huawei Band OS

FreeRTOS

Amazfit OS
- Zepp OS
MIUI Band OS

Nintendo
system software

Minix 3

Intel Management Engine

Symbian

Others

Software digital distributionplatforms

Active

Personal computers	Amazon Digital Game Store Battle.net Big Fish Games Chrome Web Store Direct2Drive Discord DLsite Discover DMM Games EA Epic Games Store Flathub GameHouse GamersGate Gamesplanet Game Jolt GOG.com Humble Store IndieGala itch.io iWin MacGameStore MacUpdate Mac App Store Meta Horizon Store Microsoft Store MSN Games Nutaku Pogo.com Pokki PureOS Software Center Robot Cache Rockstar Games Social Club Snap Store Steam Ubisoft Connect Viveport WeGame WildTangent
Consoles	Microsoft Store Nintendo eShop PlayStation Store
Mobile devices §	Amazon Appstore Apple App Store Appland Aptoide Cafe Bazaar Cydia DLsite Epic Games Store F-Droid Galaxy Store GetJar Google Play Huawei AppGallery Meta Horizon Store MiKandi Nutaku OpenStore PureOS Software Center Tencent Appstore SlideME TapTap Viveport
Arcade	NESiCAxLive