Here is a list of mergers inOsaka Prefecture,Japan since the Meiji era.
Prefectural mergers and border changes
[edit]This list is incomplete. Many changes are missing.
- 1868 (Boshin war/Meiji restoration) – Osaka is established as prefecture(-fu) in succession to the shogunate administration in Osaka (bugyō→saibansho).
- August 1868 (sixth month, Meiji 1) –Sakai (previously shogunate city Sakai and shogunate domain in Izumi province) is established/separated from Osaka as prefecture(-ken).
- 1869 –Kawachi (previously shogunate lands in Kawachi province) is established/separated from Osaka as prefecture(-ken).
- 1869 –Settsu (previously shogunate lands in Settsu province; later renamed →Toyosaki) is established/separated from Osaka as prefecture(-ken).
- 1869 – Toyosaki is split between Osaka andHyōgo.
- 1871/72 (Abolition of domains and first wave of prefectural mergers) – The prefecturesTakatsuki andAsada are merged into Osaka. After consolidation, Osaka covers the Eastern part of Settsu province.
See theList of mergers in Nara Prefecture
- 1869 – Kawachi is merged into Sakai.
- 1870 –Sayama Domain is returned to the central government and merged into Sakai.
- 1870 –Mikami Domain with holdings in Ōmi and Izumi provinces moves the domain seat from Mikami in Ōmi (today:Yasu, Shiga) to Yoshimi in Izumi (today:Tajiri, Osaka) and becomesYoshimi Domain.
- 1871/72 (Abolition of domains and first wave of prefectural mergers) – The prefecturesHakata,Kishiwada, Yoshimi andTannan are merged into Sakai. After consolidation, Sakai encompasses all of Izumi and Kawachi provinces without exclaves/enclaves.
- 1876 –Nara is merged into Sakai.
- 1881 – Sakai is merged into Osaka prefecture.
- 1887 – Nara prefecture is split off from Osaka prefecture.
This list is incomplete. Some mergers are missing.
- 1878–80 (Reactivation of districts as administrative units, establishment of urban districts) – Osaka is subdivided into four urban districts(-ku) and seven [rural] districts(-gun) from ancient Settsu province. Sakai consists of one urban district and four [rural] districts from ancient Izumi province, 16 districts from Kawachi and 15 districts from Yamato (becomes Nara in 1887).
- 1896 – The districtsTeshima andNose are merged to formToyono District.
- 1896 – The districtsŌtori andIzumi (from ancient Izumi Province) are merged to formSenboku-gun ("Izumi North district").
- 1896 – The districtsHine andMinami (from ancient Izumi Province) are merged to formSennan-gun ("Izumi South district").
- 1896 – The districtsIshikawa,Nishigori,Yakami,Furuichi,Asukabe,Tannan andShiki (from ancient Kawachi Province) are merged to formMinami-Kawachi ("South Kawachi") District
- 1896 – The districtsTanboku,Takayasu,Ōgata,Kawachi,Wakae andShibukawa (from ancient Kawachi Province) are merged to formNaka-Kawachi ("Central Kawachi") District.
- 1896 – The districtMatta,Katano andSasara (from ancient Kawachi Province) are merged to formKita-Kawachi ("North Kawachi") District.
This list is incomplete. Most mergers are missing.
Establishment of modern municipalities 1889/1896
[edit]After the modern municipalities (cities, towns and villages) were introduced and the Great Meiji mergers performed in 1889 and after the 1896#District mergers, Osaka consisted of:
- 2 [district-independent] cities(-shi)
- Four urban districts(Higashi-ku, Nishi-ku, Minami-ku, Kita-ku) become part of the newOsaka City(Ōsaka-shi) in 1889.
- The urban district Sakai(Sakai-ku) becomesSakai City(Sakai-shi) in 1889.
- 9 districts(-gun)
- Nishinari: 2 towns, 30 villages, district seat:Kami-Fukushima-mura ("Upper Fukushima Village")
- Higashinari: 4 towns, 26 villages, district seat:Tennōji Village
- Mishima: 32 villages, district seat:Ibaraki Village
- Toyono: 1 town, 22 villages, district seat:Ikeda Town
- Senboku/Izumi North: 40 villages, district seat:Ōtori Village
- Sennan/Izumi South: 3 towns, 40 villages, district seat:Kishiwada Town
- Minami-/South Kawachi: 41 villages, district seat:Tondabayashi Village
- Naka-/Central Kawachi: 40 villages, district seat:Yao Village
- Kita-/North Kawachi: 2 towns, 31 villages, district seat:Hirakata Town
Mergers in the 1950s (Great Shōwa mergers)
[edit]Mergers since the 1960s
[edit]