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List of men's national association football teams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of the men's national association football teams in the world. TheFédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the world's most important governing body forassociation football. A majority of nationalassociation football teams in the world are members of FIFA or one of its affiliatedcontinental confederations. A majority of them also representsovereign states with wide international recognition, with 188 of 195United Nations (UN) member andobserver states holding membership of FIFA. A notable exception is theUnited Kingdom, which is not a member of FIFA in its own right but is represented in the governing body by the teams of its fourconstituent countries. Other UN members and one observer state have either held membership in a confederation in the past and subsequently lost it, or have never belonged to either FIFA or one of its recognised confederations.

Membership of FIFA and its confederations also includes national teams representing a fewstates with limited international recognition, oneassociated state with no UN membership, a significant number ofdependent territories, and a limited number ofautonomous areas. A majority of states with limited recognition, however, have no membership of FIFA or any of its confederations.

This list divides national teams into three main groups:

  • Teams that are either members of FIFA (211 teams), or have membership in a FIFA-affiliated continental confederation without being members of FIFA itself (11 teams).
  • Teams that are not members of FIFA or any continental federation, but which represent UN member and observer states. This group includes five United Nations member states and one observer state (6 teams).
  • Teams representing states with limited international recognition and no membership of FIFA or a confederation (6 teams), plus one representing an associated state with no membership of FIFA or a confederation.

This list excludes other teams described by their supporters as 'national', which represent specificethnic groups, cultural/historical regions,separatist or autonomist movements, speakers of specific languages, andmicronations. These teams have historically participated in matches and tournamentsoutside FIFA's recognition, though some of them have sporadically or regularly played in friendly matches and tournaments against FIFA members.

Some national teams with FIFA membership have disappeared due to belonging to a sovereign state or dependent territory which split into two or more states or territories (examples include theSoviet Union,Yugoslavia, or theNetherlands Antilles), or by part of the territory becoming independent (such as theIreland national football team, which ceased to exist as such after reaching a compromise with FIFA and recognising theRepublic of Ireland national football team as representative of the independent part ofIreland). Other teams have disappeared by virtue of the states or territories they represented forming a new state by joining another entity or entities (examples include the teams representingTanganyika andMalaya, which merged with other former colonies to respectively form the Tanzania andMalaysia football teams), or becoming part of an already existing state (as is the case withEast Germany, which joined West Germany to form the unifiedGermany football team). In several cases the football records of dissolved teams are considered by FIFA as belonging to a successor entity (theRussia national team, for example, carries over the records of theSoviet Union national team). Defunct teams are listed on this page for historical purposes.

Even if only members of FIFA and its affiliated confederations are taken into account, there are more national association football teams in the world than those of any other sport.[1]

Members of FIFA affiliated confederations

[edit]
Map of the World with the six confederations:

This section lists the current:

  • 211 men's national football teams affiliated to FIFA, through their national football associations.
  • 11 men's national football teams who have membership in one of FIFA's affiliated continental confederations, but are not members of FIFA.[2]

FIFA members are eligible to enter theFIFA World Cup and matches between them are recognised as official international matches. Based on their match results over the previous four-year period, theFIFA Men's World Rankings, published monthly by FIFA, compare the relative strengths of the national teams.

Some national teams that are members of a confederation but not FIFA members compete in confederation-level and subregional tournaments. These teams, however, are not allowed to participate in the World Cup.

The six confederations are:

FIFA runs theWorld Cup as a tournament for national teams to find theworld champion. Each confederation also runs its own championship to find the best team from among its members:

TheUnion of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) organises competitions betweenArab League member nations.[3] All 22 national governing bodies that form UAFA are also members of both FIFA and either the AFC or CAF. National teams from UAFA member countries are noted in the list below. TheArab Cup is the top championship tournament for national teams, organised historically by UAFA and by FIFA since 2021.

TheConfederation of Independent Football Associations (ConIFA) is an organisation for teams representing unrecognised states, subnational regions, and stateless minorities, as well as teams from recognised states that have not managed to gain entry into FIFA. ConIFA is a successor to theNouvelle Fédération-Board (N.F.-Board), which also organised tournaments for non-FIFA member teams. While none of the current ConIFA members are also members of FIFA, a few former members simultaneously held associate membership in one of the confederations affiliated with it. These teams are also noted in the list below.[4] TheConIFA World Football Cup is the top tournament for ConIFA member nations.

AFC (Asia)

[edit]

Due to the geographical size of Asia, the AFC is subdivided into five sub-federations:

  1. National governing body was formerly a member ofOFC (1966–2006)
  2. National governing body is a member ofUAFA
  3. Official name used by FIFA and AFC forPeople's Republic of China
  4. Official name used by FIFA and AFC forRepublic of China (Taiwan); national governing body was a member ofOFC from 1975 to 1989
  5. Official name used by FIFA and AFC forHong Kong
  6. Official name used by FIFA and AFC forIslamic Republic of Iran
  7. Official name used by FIFA forDemocratic People's Republic of Korea; official name used by AFC is DPR Korea
  8. Official name used by FIFA and AFC forRepublic of Korea
  9. Official name used by FIFA and AFC forKyrgyzstan
  10. National governing body is a full member of AFC but not a FIFA member
  11. National governing body was formerly a member ofOFC (2005–2009)
  12. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for national team representing thePalestinian Territories

CAF (Africa)

[edit]

Due to the geographical size of Africa, CAF is divided into five regional federations:

  1. National governing body is a member ofUAFA
  2. Official name used by FIFA forDemocratic Republic of the Congo; official name used by CAF is DR Congo
  3. National governing body is an associate member of CAF but not a FIFA member
  4. National governing body was a full member of CAF briefly during 2017
  5. National governing body was previously a member of theN.F.-Board andConIFA

CONCACAF (North America)

[edit]

The CONCACAF federation is divided into three regional federations that have responsibility for part of the region's geographical area:

  1. National governing body is a full member of CONCACAF but not a FIFA member

CONMEBOL (South America)

[edit]

OFC (Oceania)

[edit]
  1. National governing body is an associate member of the OFC but not a FIFA member
  2. National governing body was formerly a member ofConIFA (2016–unknown)
  3. National governing body was formerly a member ofAFC (1964–1966)
  4. Official name used by FIFA and the OFC forFrench Polynesia
  5. National governing body was formerly a member ofConIFA (2016–2020)

UEFA (Europe)

[edit]
  1. National governing body was formerly a member ofAFC (1954–1974); joined UEFA in 1994
  2. National governing body was formerly a member ofAFC (1993–2002)
  3. National team currently suspended from participation in FIFA and UEFA competitions in response to Russia's2022 invasion of Ukraine[5]

National teams not affiliated to FIFA confederations

[edit]

The national football teams included in this section are not members of FIFA, or of any of its affiliated continental confederations. The teams are not eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup or any continental confederation championships. FIFA's statutes do not allow member teams to compete against these sides without FIFA's prior permission.[6] Several national associations for teams included in this section are members ofConIFA; these are indicated in the lists below.

This section lists:

Unaffiliated United Nations states

[edit]

Five UN members and one UN General Assembly observer state are not members of FIFA or any continental federation, but have fielded national association-organised teams in matches outside the auspices of FIFA. The national teams of these six states are listed below.

  1. National governing body was previously a member of theN.F.-Board andConIFA.
  2. National governing body has been an associate member of the OFC in the past, but does not currently appear to be part of the confederation.[7]
  3. TheUnited Kingdom (UK) is not a member of FIFA or UEFA in its own right, being represented instead by the teams of its four constituent nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales). However, an exhibition UK team has played a small number of friendly matches.[8] The UK has also been represented in theSummer Olympic andSummer Universiade football competitions.

Nauru is the only UN member state to have never fielded a national association-organised football team.[9]

Unaffiliated non-UN states

[edit]

Threestates with limited international recognition and no UN membership are members of both FIFA and an affiliated confederation: theRepublic of China (as Chinese Taipei),Kosovo, andPalestine. TheCook Islands is anassociated state with no UN membership, but it is a member of both FIFA and the OFC. The national teams representing these states are all listed above.

A further seven associated, de facto, or partially recognised states with no UN membership have fielded football teams in non-FIFA football tournaments or FIFA-unsanctioned friendly matches.[10][11][12][13][14] None of these states, however, are currently members of FIFA or any of its affiliated continental confederations. The teams representing these states are listed below.

  1. National governing body is currently a member ofConIFA.
  2. National governing body was previously an associate member of the OFC (membership revoked in March 2021).[15]
  3. National governing body was previously a member of theN.F.-Board.
  4. National governing body was previously a member ofConIFA (2015-unknown).

Others

[edit]
See also:Non-FIFA international football

Many other teams compete in representative football outside of FIFA's oversight, and some of these claim 'national' status. Historically FIFA did not tightly define "country" and as such twenty-three current FIFA members represent subnational and dependent territories, as well as three representing stateswith limited international recognition.[note 3] A further nine overseas, dependent, and autonomous territories with close ties to a sovereign state do not have membership in FIFA, but are members of one of its affiliated confederations (either in a full or associate capacity). In 2016 however, FIFA made changes to its statutes to define 'country' as "an independent state recognized by the international community",[16] which has made membership of FIFA harder for aspirant national teams. Nonetheless, several organisations exist to encourage, facilitate or promote representative football outside of FIFA, and many of their members claim the status of national football teams:

Teams representing former states or territories

[edit]

These national teams no longer exist due to the dissolution of the nation or territory that they represented. Only teams that held FIFA membership at some point, or those that representedstates with limited recognition and have been members of the N.F.-Board or ConIFA, are included on the table.

Preceding teamSuccessor team
(inherited position/results)
Other successor team(s)Notes
 Czechoslovakia
(Representation of Czechs and Slovaks in 1993)
 Czech Republic[17]
 Slovakia[18]
RepresentedCzechoslovakia until its dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.[17][18] Jointly represented both nations during the remainder of their1994 World Cup qualifying games.[19]
 SaarJoined theGerman Football Association; now part of theGermany national football team. Historical results and achievements listed separately.Represented theSaarland Protectorate from 1950 to 1956 before its union with the Federal Republic of Germany.[20]
 East Germany
(officially German Democratic Republic)
Joined the German Football Association; dissolved in November 1990. Historical results and achievements listed separately.RepresentedEast Germany between 1952 and 1990, beforereunification withWest Germany.[21]
 Ireland Northern Ireland Republic of IrelandRepresented Ireland from 1882. From 1922, when theIrish Free State (laterRepublic of Ireland) left the United Kingdom, until 1953, it continued to pick players from acrossthe Island of Ireland, before becoming restricted to players solely fromNorthern Ireland under pressure from FIFA.[22]
 Malaya MalaysiaRepresented theFederation of Malaya from 1953 until its union withSarawak,North Borneo andSingapore to formMalaysia in 1963. Singapore, which gained independence in 1965, retained its preexisting national team.
 Tanganyika TanzaniaRepresentedTanganyika until its union withZanzibar as Tanzania in 1964.Zanzibar is an associate member ofCAF and so is not a member of FIFA.
 South Vietnam VietnamRepresentedSouth Vietnam from 1949 until 1975. Aseparate team representing North Vietnam never received FIFA or AFC membership. On thereunification of Vietnam, both the North and South teams ceased to exist, with a unifiedVietnam national football team taking the South's place in both FIFA and the AFC.
 North Yemen
(officially Yemen Arab Republic)
 YemenRepresentedNorth Yemen from 1965 until its union withSouth Yemen in 1990.
 South Yemen
(officially People's Democratic Republic of Yemen)
Joined theYemen Football Association; now part of theYemen national football team. Historical results and achievements listed separately.RepresentedSouth Yemen from 1965 until its union withNorth Yemen in 1990.
 United Arab Republic Egypt SyriaRepresented theUnited Arab Republic from 1958 to 1961 until the secession of Syria. Was considered a continuation of the previousEgypt national football team, which became its successor team. The team continued to be known as the United Arab Republic until 1970.
 Russian Empire Soviet UnionRepresentedRussian Empire from 1912 to 1923 until its transition intoSoviet Union.
 Soviet Union
(officially Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
 CIS Estonia
 Latvia
 Lithuania
Represented theSoviet Union from 1940 until its dissolution in 1991. This was considered a continuation of the team that had previously represented theRussian Empire. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania had all had active football teams prior to theirincorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940, and did not participate in the CIS team.[23]
 CIS Russia Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Belarus
 Georgia
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Moldova
 Tajikistan
 Turkmenistan
 Ukraine
 Uzbekistan
Represented theCommonwealth of Independent States from January to June 1992; until the end of theUEFA Euro 1992 tournament.
 Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 North Macedonia
 Slovenia
RepresentedYugoslavia between 1920 and 1992, before the dissolution of theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intoBosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia,Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,North Macedonia andSlovenia
 Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Montenegro
 Kosovo
Represented theFederal Republic of Yugoslavia, known asSerbia and Montenegro after 2003, from 1992 until its dissolution intoSerbia andMontenegro in 2006; the unified team still played the2006 FIFA World Cup, because the dissolution process was only concluded one week before the start of the tournament with Montenegro's declaration of independence, following the referendum in May of that year.Kosovodeclared independence from Serbia in 2008, and its national team was accepted into UEFA and FIFA in 2016.
 Netherlands Antilles Curaçao Aruba
 Bonaire
 Sint Maarten
Aruba became a separate autonomous territory in 1986 and was accepted into FIFA in 1988. The former team represented theNetherlands Antilles until thedissolution of the country in 2010. Formerly known as "Curaçao", this name was restored in March 2011 when the new constituent country ofCuraçao was given the Netherlands Antilles' place in FIFA and CONCACAF. The teams representing the former Netherlands Antilles territories ofBonaire andSint Maarten are full members of CONCACAF but not of FIFA. Two other former Netherlands Antilles territories (Saba andSint Eustatius) have fielded national teams in unofficial friendly matches in the past, but neither has membership of FIFA or a continental federation.[24]

New names

[edit]

In addition to the above, other teams have been renamed:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAdditionally, 22 nations in Africa and Asia belong to theUnion of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in addition to their respective regional confederations.
  2. ^Guyana and Suriname are independent countries, and French Guiana is anoverseas department and region of France
  3. ^The FIFA-affiliated football teams that belong to non-UN members are:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brown, Michael."Biggest Global Sports".Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved11 September 2015.
  2. ^These are displayed in the main list initalics.
  3. ^"AFC and UAFA sign Memorandum of Understanding". AFC. 1 May 2015.Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  4. ^"Members". CONIFA.Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved15 June 2018.
  5. ^"FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions".Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved2 July 2022.
  6. ^"FIFA Statutes: July 2012 Edition"(PDF). FIFA. Article 83. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 August 2012. Retrieved7 January 2013.
  7. ^"World Cups and Beyond: Interview #6 (April 2013): Palau Football Asssociation [sic] president Charles Mitchell". 26 April 2013.Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved18 September 2019.
  8. ^"England Player Honours - International Representative Teams". England Football Online.Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  9. ^"Nauru 2014".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  10. ^"Abkhazia founds national football team". Vestnik Kavkaza. 3 December 2012.Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved7 July 2016.
  11. ^"Nagorno Karabakh FA | ConIFA". Archived fromthe original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  12. ^"Somaliland".wordpress.com. 31 July 2015.Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved4 July 2016.
  13. ^"Non-FIFA Football Updates: South Ossetia make international bow in Abkhazia loss".nonfifafootball.blogspot.co.uk. 10 October 2013.Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved4 July 2016.
  14. ^"Tournaments (Russian)".www.ffpmr.md/. 27 March 2018.Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved11 April 2019.
  15. ^"Niue removed as associate member of Oceania Football".RNZ. 6 March 2021.Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  16. ^"FIFA Statutes"(PDF). FIFA. p. 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 May 2016. Retrieved12 April 2019.
  17. ^ab"Czechia".fifa.com. Retrieved15 August 2025.
  18. ^ab"Slovakia".fifa.com. Retrieved15 August 2025.
  19. ^"World Cup Ends on Belgian Note".The Prague Post.Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved18 July 2013.
  20. ^"Saarland 1950–1955". When Saturday Comes.Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved18 July 2013.
  21. ^"Germany: When East and West became one". FIFA. Archived fromthe original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved18 July 2013.
  22. ^Byrne, Peter (1996).Football Association of Ireland: 75 years.Dublin: Sportsworld. p. 68.ISBN 1-900110-06-7.
  23. ^Furmanov, Vadim (5 January 2018)."The National Team Without a Nation: The Story of the CIS at Euro 92". Futbolgrad.Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved28 June 2022.
  24. ^"Inter Island Matches Saba/Sint Eustatius".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved2 February 2023.


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