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List of massacres in North Macedonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list ofmassacres that have occurred inNorth Macedonia and its predecessors:

Ottoman period

[edit]
See also:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorVictimsNotes
Massacre of the Albanian Beys9[1] or 26 August 1830Bitola,Ottoman Empire500[2]Ottoman forcesAlbanianbeysAlbanian beys massacred by Ottoman forces.
Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising2 August – October 1903Ottoman Empire (Throughout modern-dayNorth Macedonia)Over 4,500Ottoman forcesMacedonian Bulgarians andAromaniansMacedonian Bulgarians andAromanian civilians massacred by Ottoman forces.[3][4][5]
Takeover of Skopje1912Kumanovo andSkopje3,000Serbian forcesAlbanians[6]
Slaughter in Bitola1913Hospitals inBitolaSerbian forcesTurkish patientsWhen Serbian forces entered Bitola, they killed Turkish patients to make room for injured Serbs.[6]
Massacre at Ohrid1913Ohrid650Serbian forcesBulgarians, Turks, and AlbaniansSerbian forces killed 150 Bulgarians and 500 Albanians and Turks.[7]
Kokošinje murders1904Kokošinje53Bulgarian forcesSerbsBulgarian forces killed 53 Serbs[8][9][10]

World War I

[edit]
See also:Massacres of Albanians in World War I
NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorVictimsNotes
Bitola massacre1915Kičevo andKruševo555Bulgarian forcesAlbaniansBulgarian forces killed hundreds of Albanian civilians and burned hundreds of homes.[11][better source needed]
Štip massacre1915Ljuboten, Štip region118–120VMROSerbian soldiers[12][13]

Interwar period

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorVictimsNotes
Massacre in Kadrifakovo16 January 1923Kadrifakovo20–30[14]VMROSerb colonistsSerb colonists were killed by a VMRO detachment led by Ivan Barlyo.[15]
Massacre in Garvan3 March 1923Garvan, Radoviš[16]28–29[17][18] or 53[19]Yugoslav troopsMale villagersAll male inhabitants of Garvan were killed on the orders ofDobrica Matković.[14]

World War II

[edit]
See also:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorVictimsNotes
Vataša massacre16 June 1943NearVataša12Bulgarian forcesMale youths
Radolishta massacre28 October 1944Present-day Struga Municipality,North Macedonia84WehrmachtAlbaniansMassacre of Albanians by the armed forces of Nazi Germany.[20]
Bloody Christmas (1945)January 1945Throughout theSocialist Republic of Macedonia1,200Yugoslav Macedonian communistsBulgariansMacedonian Bulgarian children, women, and men found in mass graves.[21]

Modern period

[edit]
See also:2001 insurgency in Macedonia
NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorVictimsNotes
Vejce ambush28 April 2001Tetovo region, on theŠar Mountains, Republic of Macedonia (nowNorth Macedonia)8NLAMacedonian soldiersMacedonian soldiers massacred by Albanian insurgents.
Karpalak massacre8 August 2001MotorwaySkopje -Tetovo, near the village of Grupčin, Republic of Macedonia (nowNorth Macedonia)10NLAMacedonian soldiersMacedonian army reservists killed by Albanian insurgents.[22]
Ljubotenski Bačila massacre10 August 2001Locality Ljubotenski Bačila on theSkopska Crna Gora mountains, between the villages ofLjuboten andLjubanci, Republic of Macedonia (nowNorth Macedonia)8NLAMacedonian soldiersMacedonian army reservists killed by Albanian insurgents.[23]
Luboten massacre[24]12 August 2001Ljuboten, Republic of Macedonia (nowNorth Macedonia)10Macedonian policeAlbanian civiliansMassacre of Albanian civilians two days after an ambush of Macedonian soldiers by the NLA.
Smilkovci lake killings12 April 2012Butel Municipality, Republic of Macedonia (nowNorth Macedonia)5AlbaniansMacedonian civiliansFive Macedonian men aged between 18 and 21 years old found killed nearSkopje. Subsequent investigations found that they were killed by Albanians.[25]

See also

[edit]
  1. ^Basil C. Gounaris (2018). "Blood Brothers in Despair: Greek Brigands, Albanian Rebels and the Greek-Ottoman Frontier, 1829‑1831".Cahiers Balkaniques.doi:10.4000/ceb.11433.
  2. ^Miranda Vickers (1999).The Albanians: A Modern History. I.B. Tauris. p. 24.ISBN 1-86064-541-0.
  3. ^Brown, Keith (12 April 2013).Loyal Unto Death: Trust and Terror in Revolutionary Macedonia. pp. 4–5.ISBN 978-0253008473.
  4. ^"However, contrary to the impression of researchers who believe that the Internal organization espoused a "Macedonian national consciousness," the local revolutionaries declared their conviction that the "majority" of the Christian population of Macedonia is "Bulgarian." They clearly rejected possible allegations of what they call "national separatism" vis-a-vis the Bulgarians, and even consider it "immoral." Though they declared an equal attitude towards all the "Macedonian populations." Tschavdar Marinov, We the Macedonians, The Paths of Macedonian Supra-Nationalism (1878–1912), in "We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe" with Mishkova Diana as ed., Central European University Press, 2009,ISBN 9639776289, pp. 107-137.
  5. ^Autonomy for Macedonia and the vilayet of Adrianople (southern Thrace) became the key demand for a generation of Slavic activists. In October 1893, a group of them founded the Bulgarian Macedono-Adrianopolitan Revolutionary Committee in Salonica...It engaged in creating a network of secretive committees and armed guerrillas in the two regions as well as in Bulgaria, where an ever-growing and politically influential Macedonian and Thracian diaspora resided. Heavily influenced by the ideas of early socialism and anarchism, the IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity, and did not pursue the self-determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity. Therefore, Macedonian (and also Adrianopolitan) was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians, Turks, Greeks, Vlachs(Aromanians), Albanians, Serbs, Jews, and so on. While this message was taken aboard by many Vlachs as well as some Patriarchist Slavs, it failed to impress other groups for whom the IMARO remained the Bulgarian Committee.'Historical Dictionary of Republic of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,ISBN 0810862956, Introduction.
  6. ^abLeo Freundlich: Albania's GolgothaArchived 31 May 2012 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^Kramer, Alan.Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. p. 138.
  8. ^Јанићије Поповић, Пламен, Приштина 1930, 25.
  9. ^С. Симић, Српска револуционарна организација, комитско четовање у Старој Србији и Македонији 1903-1912, Београд 1998, 123-129.
  10. ^Николов, Борис Й. Вътрешна македоно-одринска революционна организация. Войводи и ръководители (1893—1934). Биографично-библиографски справочник, София, 2001, pp. 158-159.
  11. ^Justin McCarthy, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922. March 1, 1996. p.183
  12. ^Report of the International Commission (1919). Album des crimes bulgares : annexes aux documents relatifs aux violations des conventions de la Haye et du droit international en général, commises de 1915-1918 par les bulgares en Serbie occupée. Paris: Yugoslavia.
  13. ^Willmott, H. P. (2003). World War I. New York: Dorling Kindersley.
  14. ^abMarko Attila Hoare (2024).Serbia: A Modern History. Oxford University Press. p. 468.ISBN 9780197790441.
  15. ^Ivo Banac (1984).The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Cornell University Press. p. 323.ISBN 9780801494932.
  16. ^Hugh Poulton (2000).Who are the Macedonians?. Hurst. p. 93.ISBN 9781850655343.
  17. ^Dimitar Bechev (2019).Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 179.ISBN 9781538119624.
  18. ^Dmitar Tasić (2020).Paramilitarism in the Balkans: The Cases of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Albania, 1917-1924. Oxford University Press. p. 94.ISBN 9780198858324.
  19. ^Yves Tomic (7 June 2010)."Massacres in Dismembered Yugoslavia, 1941-1945".SciencesPo.
  20. ^Zekoli, Arsim (3 December 2020)."Три масакри и злосторството кое трае – DW – 3.12.2020".Deutsche Welle (in Macedonian). Retrieved24 February 2024.
  21. ^Bechev, Dimitar (2009)Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia. Scarecrow Press. p.287.ISBN 0810855658
  22. ^"Ten Macedonian troops die in ambush".TheGuardian.com. 9 August 2001.
  23. ^"North Macedonia Vows to Finally Build Memorials to Troops Killed in 2001".Balkan Insight. 3 October 2023.
  24. ^"Today marks 24 years since the Ljuboten massacre".Telegrafi. 12 August 2025.
  25. ^"Adnkronos".www1.adnkronos.com. Retrieved2020-12-15.


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