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List of massacres during the Bosnian War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromList of massacres in Bosnia and Herzegovina)

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2024)

The following is a list ofmassacres that occurred during theBosnian War.

Incidents

[edit]
NameDateLocationPerpetratorsVictimsDeathsDescription
Sijekovac massacre26 March 1992Sijekovac, nearBosanski BrodTORBiH,HVOSerbs20[1]–47[2]–59[3]Bosniak and Croat military units clashed with Bosnian Serb soldiers and murdered civilians.Republika Srpska reported 47 killed, but 59 bodies were later found, including 18 children, all ethnic Serbs.[3] Helsinki Watch reported that 20 were killed in March 1992, while other bodies were killed later in the war. Helsinki Watch could not verify civilian casualties in Sijekovac because the killings occurred during military warfare between the warring sides. The claims of murdered civilians in the case of Sijekovac come from the post-war Bosnian Serb authorities.
Sanski Most ethnic cleansing1992–1995Sanski MostVRSBosniaks,Croats927[4]Around 842 Bosniak and 85 Croat civilians were killed by the VRS and Arkan's Tigers.[4]
Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992)April – October 1992Doboj municipalityVRSBosniaks,Croats408[5]322 Bosniak and 86 Croat civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.
Doboj shelling1992–1994DobojARBiHSerbs99ARBiH shellsDoboj in 1992 and 1994, and kills 99 Bosnian Serb civilians, and 399 seriously wounded.[6][7][8][9][10]
Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansingApril–November 1992Bosanski Šamac municipalityVRS,JNABosniaks,Croats126[5]Persecution and killings of Bosniaks and Croats committed by JNA and Bosnian Serb forces in the area of Bosanski Šamac.[11][12]
Bijeljina massacre1–2 April 1992BijeljinaVRS,JNABosniaks48–78 non-Serbs, mostly BosniaksPerpetrated byArkan's Tigers, under the command of the Serb-controlledJNA[13]
Kupres massacre3–10 April 1992KupresARBiH,HVOSerbs61–72[14]HVO andHOS killed 11Serb civilians in the village ofDonji Malovan. During the killings, another 40 Serb civilians were killed in the town ofKupres and another 10 in the surrounding villages.[15][16]
Kazani pit massacresApril 1992–October 1993SarajevoARBiHSerbs150–200[17][18][19] predominantly Serb civiliansDuring theSiege of Sarajevo, the forces ofMušan Topalović (nickname Caco), commander of the 10th Mountain Brigade in theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, engage in a campaign of mass murder primarily targeting Sarajevo Serbs living in Bosniak-held areas.
Foča ethnic cleansing7 April 1992–January 1994FočaVRSBosniaks2,704Serb military, police and paramilitary forces kill Bosniak civilians. In a 1997 judgement against Novislav Đajić, theBavarian Appeals Chamber ruled that the killings in which he was involved in June 1992 were acts ofgenocide.[20]
Kolibe massacre16 April 1992Gornje Kolibe andDonje KolibeVRSBosniaks,Croats23Massacre of Bosniak and Croat civilians by VRS forces.[21]
Brčko bridge massacre30 April 1992BrčkoVRSBosniaks,Croatsc.100[22]Civilians killed whilst crossing the bridge over theSava river, fromGunja,Croatia, intoBrčko. The bridge was deliberately blown up, whilst civilians were crossing, by unknown Bosnian Serb soldiers. The victims were said to be of various nationalities.[23] Some sources claim that the perpetrators may have been members of theWhite Eagles andArkan's Tigers paramilitaries.[24]
Brčko massacresMay–July 1992BrčkoVRSBosniaks,Croats500Mass-killings and persecution of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats by Bosnian Serb forces in the Brčko area. Most victims were detained and killed in theLuka camp.[25]
Vlasenica massacreMay–September 1992VlasenicaVRS,JNABosniaks279Bosnian Serb forces kill at least 279 Bosniaks after the takeover of Vlasenica.[26]
Vidovice massacre2 May 1992VidoviceVRSCroats12Bosnian Serb forces killed 12 Croat civilians.[27]
Laništa and Ulice massacre8 May 1992Laništa and Ulice, nearBrčkoVRSCroats32Bosnian Serb forces kill 32 Bosnian Croats.[28]
Suha massacre10 May 1992SuhaVRSBosniaks38Bosnian Serbs forces attack and destroy the village of Suha, killing 38 unarmed Bosniak residents.[29]
Liješće massacre11 May 1992Liješće,BrodHVOSerbs17Bosnian Croat forces killed 17 Bosnian Serbs.[30][31][32][33]
Zaklopača massacre16 May 1992Zaklopača, nearMilićiVRSBosniaks63 - 83Bosnian Serb forces kill Bosniaks.[34]
Nova Kasaba massacre17 May 1992Nova KasabaVRSBosniaks29Bosnian Serb forces killed 29 Bosniak men and boys.[35]
Bradina massacre25–27 May 1992BradinaARBiH,HVOSerbs48Bosniak and Croat forces kill 48 Serb civilians during an attack on the Serbian village of Bradina.[36]
Ferhadija street massacre27 May 1992SarajevoVRS (uncomfirmed)[37]Bosniaks,Croats26VRS mortar attack onFerhadija street in Sarajevo killed 26 civilians who were waiting in line to buy bread, and wounded another 108 civilians.[38]
Čemerno massacre10 June 1992Čemerno,IlijašARBiHSerbs29–32ARBiH kill 21 captured VRS soldiers and 9 Serb civilians.[39][40][41]
Prijedor ethnic cleansing1992–1995PrijedorVRSBosniaks,Croats3,176, among them 102 children.Bosnian Serb political and military campaign of ethnic cleansing in the Prijedor area, including massacres of civilians during offensives, and killings of prisoners in concentration camps and other detention facilities. 3,176 non-Serb civilians, mostly Bosniaks (but also Croats and others), were killed.[42] Among the victims were 102 children and 256 women. More than 30,000 non-Serbs were detained in at least one of the concentration camps Trnopolje, Omarska and Keraterm. The largest mass grave found in Northern Bosnia to date is that of Tomasica where at least 360 bodies of non-Serb civilian casualties were buried.
Zvornik massacre1992–1995ZvornikVRSBosniaks838 killed or missing[43]Mass murder and violence committed against Bosniaks and other non-Serb civilians by Serb paramilitary groups.[43]
Snagovo massacre29 April 1992SnagovoVRSBosniaks36Serb forces capture and kill 36 Bosniak civilians who were hiding in the woods. The corpses were burned in an effort to conceal the crime.[44]
Višegrad massacresApril–August 1992VišegradVRS,JNABosniaks1000–3000JNA and Serb-led paramilitaries killed an unverified number of Bosniak civilians thought to be around 3000. Also the site of theVilina Vlas rape camp. Currently the subject of attempts to cover up crimes committed during the war by the government of the Republika Srpska.[45]
Crkvina massacre6 May 1992Crkvina, nearOdžakVRSBosniaks,Croats16Bosnian Serb forces kill 16 Bosniaks and Croats.[46]
Tišina massacre7 May 1992Tišina, Novo Selo, Tursinovac, Gornji Hasić and Donji Hasić, nearŠamacVRSCroats45Bosnian Serb forces kill 45 Bosnian Croats across theŠamac municipality.[47]
Glogova massacre9 May 1992Glogova, BratunacVRSBosniaks64Bosnian Serb forces kill 64 Bosniak civilians.[48]
Bosanska Jagodina massacre26 May 1992Bosanska JagodinaVRSBosniaks17Perpetrated by Serb paramilitaryWhite Eagles members. The victims were Bosniaks.[citation needed]
Zijemlje massacreJune 1992Zijemlje, nearMostarVRSBosniaksc.100Bosnian Serb forces kill around 100 Bosniak civilians.[49][50]
Bijeli Potok massacre1 June 1992Bijeli PotokVRSBosniaks675Serb forces killed 675 Bosnian Muslim men and boys within a week at Bijeli Potok and hid their bodies in mass graves throughout theDrina Valley.[51]
Prhovo massacre1 June 1992PrhovoVRSBosniaks53VRS forces killed 53 Bosniak civilians.[52]
Uzborak massacre13 June 1992Uzborak landfill,MostarVRS,JNABosniaks,Croats114JNA and Serb Paramilitary units kill 114 non-Serb civilians (85 Bosniaks and 29 Croats) at a landfill site nearMostar.[53][54]
Ahatovići massacre14 June 1992AhatovićiVRSBosniaks47Bosnian Serb forces kill 47 captured Bosniak soldiers.[55]
Pionirska Street fire14 June 1992VišegradVRSBosniaks59Perpetrated by Serb paramilitaryWhite Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians.[56]
Paklenik massacre15 June 1992RogaticaVRSBosniaks48[57]Perpetrated by VRS members.[58]
Kotor Varoš massacre25 June–3 November 1992Kotor VarošVRSBosniaks,Croats165+Bosniak and Croat civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces andWhite Eagles paramilitaries during and after the Serb take over of Kotor Varoš and surrounding areas.[59]
Bikavac fire27 June 1992Bikavac near VišegradVRSBosniaks60Perpetrated by Serb paramilitaryWhite Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians.[56]
Gornji Velešići massacre8 July 1992Gornji Velešići,SarajevoARBiHSerbs6Unknown militants, most likely Bosniaks, massacred a Serb family.[60]
Betornika convoy massacre7 July 1992nearManjačaVRSBosniaks2626 Bosniak prisoners, travelling from Betonirka (Sanski Most) to the Manjača camp, were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. The prisoners either suffocated because of the conditions during the transport or were executed when the sick and faint prisoners were turned away by the commander of the camp.[61]
Biljani massacre10 July 1992Biljani, nearKljučVRSBosniaks250+Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[62][63]
Zalužje massacre12 July 1992ZalužjeARBiHSerbs6969 surrendered VRS soldiers and Serb civilians, killed by Bosniak soldiers of Naser Orić.[64]
Musala massacre15 July 1992Musala, "Mladost" hall, nearKonjicARBiHSerbs1313 Serb civilians, concentration camp prisoners, killed by Bosniak soldiers.[citation needed]
Gornji Svilaj massacre16 July 1992Gornji Svilaj, nearOdžakVRSCroats7Bosnian Serbs killed 7 elderly Bosnian Croat civilians in a church.[65]
Barimo massacre2 August 1992BarimoVRSBosniaks26Serb paramilitary kill 26 Bosniaks.[citation needed]
Odžak massacre7 August 1992Odžak municipalityVRSCroats78Bosnian Serb forces killed 78 Croat civilians and HVO prisoners in Odžak and surrounding areas in the Odžak municipality.[66]
Grebnica massacre19 August 1992Grebnica, nearŠamacVRSCroats11Bosnian Serb forces kill 11 Bosnian Croats captured inŠamac.[65]
Korićani Cliffs massacre21 August 1992Mount VlašićVRSBosniaks,Croats200+Bosnian Serb police units kill more than 200 Bosniaks, Croats and other non-Serb civilians.[citation needed]
Kukavice massacre27 August 1992Kukavice, nearRogaticaARBiHSerbs21Bosniak forces kill 21 Bosnian Serbs.[67]
Mičivode massacre20 September 1992Mičivode, nearSokolacVRSBosniaks4242 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[68]
Novoseoci massacre22 September 1992Novoseoci, nearSokolacVRSBosniaks4545 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[69]
Serdari massacre17 September 1992Kotor VarošARBiHSerbs1616 Serb civilians killed in the village of Serdari by ArBiH members[70]
Sjeverin massacre22 October 1992VišegradVRSBosniaks1616 Bosniak citizens of Serbia from the village of Sjeverin abducted from a Serbian bus in the village of Mioče, on Bosnian territory. The abductees were taken to theVilina Vlas hotel in Višegrad where they were tortured before being taken to theDrina River and executed.[71]
Prozor ethnic cleansing1992–1994ProzorHVOBosniaks254Joint criminal enterprise of theCroatian Defence Council (HVO) and its political leadership inProzor to ethnically cleanse the Bosniak population inProzor.[72]
Grabovica massacre (1992)November 1992Grabovica, nearKotor VarošVRSBosniaks150150 Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[73]
Bjelovac massacreDecember 1992BjelovacARBiHSerbs109Serb civilians killed by ARBiH forces.[74]
Gornja Jošanica massacre19 December 1992FočaARBiHSerbs5656 Serb civilians were killed during an attack by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[75]
Bugojno ethnic cleansing1993–1994BugojnoARBiHCroats200Joint criminal enterprise of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and its political leadership in Bugojno to ethnically cleanse the Croat population in Bugojno.[76]
Kravica massacre (1993)7 January 1993KravicaARBiHSerbs49Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacked Kravica on Orthodox Christmas, killing as many as 49 Bosnian Serb soldiers and civilians.[77] 80 others were injured and property was destroyed on a large scale.
Duša massacre15 January 1993Duša nearGornji VakufHVOBosniaks10Croatian Defence Council (HVO) artillery bombardment kills 10 Bosniak civilians.[78]
Skelani massacre16 January 1993Skelani nearSrebrenicaARBiHSerbs69Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacks village Skelani leaving 68 dead Serb civilians.[79]
Kadića Strana massacre25 January 1993Kadića StranaHVOBosniaks43Bosnian Croats kill 43 Bosniak civilians.[80]
Dusina massacre26 January 1993DusinaARBiHCroats10Bosnian Croat civilians and HVO POWs killed by ARBiH forces.[81]
Štrpci massacre27 February 1993PribojVRSBosniaks20Massacre of 20 people (18 Bosniaks) taken from a Belgrade-Bar train at Štrpci station near Višegrad, on Bosnian territory.[82]
Sušanj massacre5 April 1993Sušanj,ZenicaARBiHCroats17ARBiH kill 17 Croat civilians in the village of Sušanj.[83]
Srebrenica shelling12 April 1993SrebrenicaVRSBosniaks56VRS shells Srebrenica, with 56 dead, including children, and 73 seriously wounded.[84]
Trusina massacre16 April 1993TrusinaARBiHCroats22ARBiH kills 22 Bosnian Croats.[85]
Ahmići massacre16 April 1993AhmićiHVOBosniaks116–120[86]Bosnian Croats kill 116 Bosniak civilians.[87]
Sovići and Doljani massacres17 April 1993Doljani and SovićiHVOBosniaks18Bosnian Croat forces kill a number of Bosniaks in the villages of Doljani and Sovići.[88]
Stari Vitez explosion18 April 1993VitezHVOBosniaks6Croatian Defence Council sent a tanker filled with 3.5 tons of explosives in Stari Vitez, killing 4Bosniak civilians and wounding over 50.[89][90]
Zenica massacre19 April 1993ZenicaHVOBosniaks16Several grenades shot fromHVO's positions located in Putićevo village killed 16 and injured over 50 civilians in the very center of the city.[citation needed]
Miletići massacre24 April 1993TravnikARBiHCroats4Bosnian Mujahideen kills 4 Croats.[91]
Vranica massacre10 May 1993VranicaHVOBosniaks13HVO forces killed 13 Bosniak POWs.[92]
Dobrinja mortar attack1 June 1993Dobrinja,SarajevoVRSBosniaks13VRS mortar attack on a football pitch killed 13 civilians and wounded 133 civilians.[93]
Tuzla rescue convoy4 June 1993RakovićiHVOBosniaks11It was an attack by Croats on Bosniak aid convoy going to Tuzla, 11 Bosniak drivers were killed.[94]
Bikoši massacre8 June 1993Bikoši, nearTravnikARBiHCroats36Bosnian mujahideen forces kill 36 Croats.[95]
Čukle and Krpeljići massacre8 June 1993Čukle andKrpeljići nearTravnikARBiHCroats28ARBiH forces kill 21 Croats in Čukle and another 7 Croats in Krpeljići.[96]
Vitez massacre (1993)10 June 1993VitezARBiHCroats8ARBiH shelling of a playground inVitez killed eight Croat children.[97]
Kiseljak massacre12–16 June 1993Han Ploče,Tulica andGrahoviciHVOBosniaks78Bosnian Croat forces kill 78 Bosniaks in the villages ofHan Ploče,Tulica andGrahovici.[98]
Kakanj massacre13 June 1993KakanjARBiHCroats22Croat civilians killed by ARBiH forces.[99]
Busovača convoy massacre16 June 1993BusovačaARBiHCroats22ARBiH forces attacked a humanitarian aid convoy, killing 22 Croats, including 14 civilians.[100]
Orašlje massacre13 July 1993StolacHVOBosniaks15Bosnian Croat forces kill 15 Bosniak civilians in Orašlje.[citation needed]
Bivolje hill killings16 July 1993ČaplinjaHVOBosniaks12Bosnian Croat forces kill 12 Bosniak civilians.[101][102]
Vrbanja massacre17–28 July 1993VrbanjaHVOBosniaks45Bosnian Croat forces kill 45 Bosniak civilians inVrbanja.[citation needed]
Doljani killings28 July 1993DoljaniARBiHCroats39ARBiH forces killed 39 Croats in Doljani.[103]
Crni vrh massacre31 July 1993ProzorHVOBosniaks23Bosnian Croat forces used Bosniak civilians as human shield against ARBiH, 23 Bosniaks were killed on Crni Vrh.[citation needed]
Mokronoge massacre10 August 1993Mokronoge, nearTomislavgradHVOBosniaks9Bosnian Croats kill 9 Bosniaks in Mokronoge.[104][105]
Kiseljak killings16 August 1993KiseljakARBiHCroats15–43Croat civilians were killed by ARBiH forces.[83][106]
Raštani massacre24 August 1993RaštaniHVOBosniaks31HVO kill 31 Bosniaks inRaštani on 24 August[citation needed]
Grabovica massacre8 and 9 September 1993GrabovicaARBiHCroats13-33[107][108][109]The ICTY Trial Chamber found that it has been established beyond reasonable doubt that 13 Croats had been killed by ARBiH forces.[110] Other sources cite a death toll of 33 killed.[111]
Uzdol massacre14 September 1993UzdolARBiHCroats25[112]-30[113]ARBiH forces killed at least 25 Croat civilians.
Stupni Do massacre23 October 1993Stupni DoHVOBosniaks37–44Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 37–44 Bosniak civilians.[114]
Vareš massacre30 October 1993VarešARBiHCroats17During the capture ofVareš, ARBiH killed 17 Croat civilians in the town.[83]
Križančevo selo massacre22 December 1993VitezARBiHCroats14-74ARBiH kills Croats.[115][116]
Buhine Kuće massacre9 January 1994nearVitezARBiHCroats26ARBiH kills 26 Croats[117]
Here massacre24 January 1994HereHVOBosniaks36Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 36 Bosniaks.[citation needed]
First Markale massacre5 February 1994SarajevoVRSBosniaks68VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace in Sarajevo killed 68 civilians and wounded 144 civilians.[118][119]
Tuzla massacre25 May 1995TuzlaVRSBosniaks71VRS shell the Kapija neighbourhood, killing 71 and wounding 240 civilians.[120][121][122][123][124][125][126]
Srebrenica massacre11–22 July 1995SrebrenicaVRSBosniaks8,373The Preliminary List of People Missing or Killed in Srebrenica compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,373 names.[127] While the overwhelming majority of them were men, some 500 were under 18,[128] and victims include several dozen women and girls.[129][130]

As of July 2011, 6,598 victims have been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves[131] and 5,138 victims have been buried at theMemorial Centre of Potočari.[132]

Bosanski Petrovac air attackAugust 7, 1995Bosanski PetrovacHVOSerbs9Croat fighter-jets bomb Serb refugee column fleeing from Krajina.[133][134]
Second Markale massacre28 August 1995SarajevoVRSBosniaks43A second VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace killed 43 civilians and wounded 75 civilians.[135]
NATO bombing of Republika Srpska30 August — 20 September 1995Republika SrpskaNATOSerbs152Operation Deliberate Force was a sustained air campaign conducted byNATO, in concert with ground operations, to undermine the military capability of theArmy of Republika Srpska, during the bombing 152 Serb civilians were killed[citation needed]
Vozuća massacreSeptember 1995VozućaARBiHSerbs50Having captured town, Mujahideen and Bosniaks committed a number of crimes on the Serb population.[136]
Bravnice massacreSeptember 13, 1995BravniceHVOSerbs32Having captured the city of Jajce, Croatian soldiers massacred 32 Serb refugees, including women and children.[137]
Oborci massacre13 September 1995Oborci, nearDonji VakufVRSBosniaks,Croats28VRS forces massacre 24 Bosniaks and 4 Croats abducted fromMrkonjić Grad.[138]
Trnova massacre20 September 1995TrnovaVRSBosniaks11Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 11 Bosniak civilians.[139]
Sasina massacre21 September 1995SasinaVRSBosniaks,Croats65Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 65 Bosniak and Croat civilians.[140]
Mrkonjić GradOctober 1995Mrkonjić GradARBiH,

HVO

Serbs181Having captured the town, Croats and Bosniaks committed a number of crimes on the Serb population.[141][142][143]

References

[edit]
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Sources

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