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List of maritime explorers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of maritime explorers. The list includes explorers who have substantially contributed to human knowledge of the planet's geography, weather, biodiversity, and human cultures, or who have significantly contributed to the expansion of trade and communication between populations.

Ocean explorers

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NationalitySailed forNameFirst voyage of explorationLast voyage of explorationArctic[1]North AtlanticIndianPacificSouth AtlanticSouthern
PortuguesePortugalde Abreu, António15071512      
PortuguesePortugalde Albuquerque, Afonso1503        
PortuguesePortugalde Alenquer, Pero14871488      
PortuguesePortugalde Almeida, Francisco        
PortuguesePortugalÁlvares, Jorge        
PortuguesePortugalde Azambuja, Diogo       
PortuguesePortugalde Barcelos, Pero        
Newfoundlander[2]United StatesBartlett, Robert        
Estonian[3]Russiavon Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb     *[4]  
Danish[5]RussiaBering, Vitus     *  
FrenchFrancede Bougainville, Louis Antoine        
EnglishBritainByron, John        
ItalianEnglandCabot, John        
ItalianEngland and AragonCabot, Sebastian        
PortuguesePortugalCabral, Pedro Álvares        
Portuguese[6]SpainCabrillo, João Rodrígues        
VenetianPortugalCadamosto. Alvise        
PortuguesePortugalCaminha, Álvaro        
PortuguesePortugalde Caminha, Pero Vaz        
PortuguesePortugalCão, Diogo        
FrenchFranceCartier, Jacques1534        
English EnglandCavendish, Thomas1586-1588        
FrenchFrancede Champlain, Samuel        
PortuguesePortugalCoelho, Gonçalo        
PortuguesePortugalCoelho, Nicolau        
ItalianSpainColumbus, Christopher        
EnglishBritainCook, James1768–17711776–1779   3 1
PortuguesePortugalCorte-Real, Gaspar        
PortuguesePortugalCorte-Real, Miguel        
PortuguesePortugalda Cunha, Tristão        
English EnglandDampier, William        
EnglishEngland and NetherlandsDavis, John        
 RussianRussiaDezhnev, Semyon     *  
PortuguesePortugalDias, Bartolomeu        
PortuguesePortugalDias, Dinis        
PortuguesePortugalDias, Diogo        
PortuguesePortugalDias, Pero        
PortuguesePortugaldo Pó, Fernão        
EnglishEnglandDrake, Francis1577–15811577–1581  111 
PortuguesePortugalEanes, Gil        
NorwegianNorseErik the Red        
 IcelandicNorseEricson, Leif        
PortuguesePortugalEscobar, Pedro        
PortuguesePortugalFernandes, Álvaro        
EnglishBritainFlinders, Matthew        
 EnglishEnglandFrobisher, Martin        
PortuguesePortugalda Gama, Estêvão        
PortuguesePortugalda Gama, Paulo        
PortuguesePortugalda Gama, Vasco1497-1499 1524       
 EnglishEngland and IrelandGilbert, Humphrey        
Russian RussiaGolovnin, Vasily     *  
PortuguesePortugalGonçalves, André        
PortuguesePortugalGonçalves, Antão        
PortuguesePortugalGonçalves, Lopes        
PortuguesePortugalGrego, João        
 EnglishEnglandHudson, Henry        
PortuguesePortugalInfante, João        
Baltic GermanRussiavon Kotzebue, Otto     *  
Baltic German Russia and BritainKruzenshtern, Ivan Fedorovich     *  
FrenchFrancede Lapérouse, Jean François de Galaup, comte        
PortuguesePortugal and EnglandLavrador, João Fernandes        
 RussianRussia and BritainLazarev, Mikhail Petrovich     *  
PortuguesePortugalde Lemos, Gaspar        
RussianRussiaLitke, Fyodor Petrovich     *  
PortugueseSpain and PortugalMagellan, Ferdinand        
 DutchNetherlandsle Maire, Jacob        
PortuguesePortugalMartins, Álvaro        
PortuguesePortugalMascarenhas, Pedro        
SpanishSpainde Mendaña, Álvaro 1567-1569       
GenoesePortugalNoli, António        
PortuguesePortugalde Noronha, Fernão        
GalicianPortugalda Nova, João        
 FrenchFrancePaulmyer, Binot        
PortuguesePortugalPereira, Duarte Pacheco        
PortuguesePortugalPerestrelo, Bartolomeu        
 GermanDenmark and HamburgPining, Didrik        
PortuguesePortugalPinto, Fernão Mendes        
PortuguesePortugalPires, Luís        
PortugueseSpainde Queirós, Pedro Fernandes        
PortuguesePortugalRodrigues, Diogo        
PortuguesePortugalde Santarém, João        
 DutchNetherlandsSchouten, Willem        
IrishBritainShackleton, Ernest        
PortuguesePortugalSilves, Diogo        
PortuguesePortugalde Sintra, Pedro        
Portuguese[7]SpainSoromenho, Sebastião Rodrígues        
PortuguesePortugalde Sousa, Martim Afonso        
 DutchNetherlandsTasman, Abel        
PortuguesePortugalTeixeira, Tristão Vaz        
Portuguese or Spanish (Galician)Spainde Torres, Luis Váez        
PortuguesePortugalTristão, Nuno        
 EnglishBritainVancouver, George        
PortuguesePortugalVaz Corte-Real, João        
PortuguesePortugalVelho, Gonçalo        
Italian Franceda Verrazzano, Giovanni        
ItalianSpain and PortugalVespucci, Amerigo        
EnglishBritainWallis, Samuel        
 Baltic GermanRussiaWrangel, Ferdinand Petrovich     *  
PortuguesePortugalZarco, João Gonçalves        
ChineseChina (Three Kingdoms period of China)Kang Tai300        
ChineseChina (Three Kingdoms period of China)Zhu Ying300        
ChineseChina (Yuen dynasty)Wang Dayuan1330        
ChineseChina (Ming dynasty)Zheng He1405 1431       
ChineseChina (Ming dynasty)Ma Huan1413        
ChineseChina (Ming dynasty)Fei Xin1409        

See also

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References and notes

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  1. ^The numbers indicate the number of exploratory voyages. A ship sailing from port through familiar seas does not start exploring untilterra incognita is sighted, or a new sea is sailed confirming the lack of land — as in the case ofJames Cook's second voyage, when he could confirm that theTerra Australis land mass did not exist in the regions of theSouthern Ocean that he sailed.
  2. ^Newfoundland then part of the British Empire
  3. ^Estonia - then part of the Russian Empire
  4. ^Indicates a voyage
  5. ^Sailed for the Russian Empire
  6. ^In some sources Spanish
  7. ^In some sources Spanish
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