This is a list of themammal species ofVietnam . There are at least 290mammal species in the country.[ 1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed on the respectiveIUCN Red List :
EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species. DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
Asian elephant The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Dugongs Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that live in rivers and marine wetlands. It includes four extant species, three manatees and the dugong, and the extinct Stellar's sea cow.
The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests ofSoutheast Asia . Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not allarboreal .
Sunda flying lemur The two species of colugos make up the order Dermoptera. They arearboreal gliding mammals found inSoutheast Asia .
Black crested gibbon The order Primates containshumans and their closest relatives:lemurs ,lorisoids ,monkeys , andapes .
Polynesian rat Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have twoincisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though thecapybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).
The lagomorphs comprise two families,Leporidae (hares andrabbits ), and Ochotonidae (pikas ). Though they can resemblerodents , and were classified as asuperfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals.Shrews andsolenodons resemble mice,hedgehogs carry spines,gymnures look more like large rats, whilemoles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Megaderma lyra The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family:Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats) Family:Vespertilionidae Family:Molossidae Family:Emballonuridae Family:Megadermatidae Family:Rhinolophidae Subfamily:Rhinolophinae Genus:Rhinolophus Intermediate horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus affinis Bornean horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus borneensis Woolly horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus luctus Big-eared horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus macrotis Malayan horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus malayanus Marshall's horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus marshalli Bourret's horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus paradoxolophus VUPearson's horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus pearsoni Rufous horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus rouxi Chinese rufous horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus sinicus Lesser brown horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus stheno Little Nepalese horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus subbadius DDThomas's horseshoe bat ,Rhinolophus thomasi Subfamily:Hipposiderinae Sunda pangolin The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelatedanteater species.
Spinner dolphins Orcas The order Cetacea includeswhales ,dolphins andporpoises . They are the mammals most fullyadapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Tiger Yellow-throated marten Raccoon dog Dhole There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Sika deer Sambar deer Indian muntjac Gaur The even-toed ungulates areungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as inperissodactyls . There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
The following species arelocally extinct in the country:
^ Đặng, N.C.; Endo, H.; Son, N.T.; Oshida, T.; Canh, T.X.; Phurong, Đ.H.; Lunde, D.P.; Kawada, S.I.; Hayashida, A.; Sasaki, M. (2008).Checklist of wild mammal species of Vietnam ISBN 978-4-87974-612-2 ^ Williams, C.; Tiwari, S.K.; Goswami, V.R.; de Silva, S.; Easa, P.S.; Kumar, A.; Baskaran, N.; Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. (2020)."Elephas maximus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T7140A45818198. ^ Marsh, H. & Sobtzick, S. (2019)."Dugong dugon " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T6909A160756767. ^ Han, K. H.; Duckworth, J. W. & Molur, S. (2016)."Tupaia belangeri " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41492A22280884. ^ Boeadi & Steinmetz, R. (2008)."Galeopterus variegatus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 e.T41502A10479343. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Al-Razi, H.; Blair, M.; Das, J.; Ni, Q.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U.; Xue-long, J. & Yongcheng, L. (2020)."Nycticebus bengalensis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T39758A17970536. ^ Blair, M.; Nadler, T.; Ni, O.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U. & Nekaris, K.A.I. (2020)."Nycticebus pygmaeus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T14941A17971417. ^ Chetry, D.; Long, Y.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R.J.; Boonratana, R. & Das, J. (2020)."Macaca arctoides " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T12548A17949098. ^ Boonratana, R.; Chalise, M.; Htun, S. & Timmins, R. J. (2020)."Macaca assamensis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T12549A17950189. ^ Eudey, A.; Kumar, A.; Singh, M. & Boonratana, R. (2020)."Macaca fascicularis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T12551A17949449. ^ Timmins, R. J.; Richardson, M.; Chhangani, A. & Yongcheng, L. (2008)."Macaca mulatta " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 e.T12554A3356486. ^ Yongcheng, L.; Nadler, T. & Quyet, L.K. (2021)."Trachypithecus crepusculus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021 e.T136920A204397334. ^ Nadler, T.; Quyet, L.K.; Rawson, B.M. & Coudrat, C.N.Z. (2020)."Trachypithecus delacouri " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T22043A17958988. ^ Rawson, B.M.; Leonard, N.; Covert, H.; Nadler, T. (2020)."Trachypithecus poliocephalus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T39871A17959804.doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39871A17959804.en . Retrieved18 November 2021 . ^ Lunde, D.; Aplin, K. & Molur, S. (2016)."Hystrix brachyura " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T10749A11509929. ^ Hutterer, R.; Molur, S. & Heaney, L. (2016)."Suncus murinus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41440A22287830. ^ Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Molur, S. & Srinivasulu, C. (2019)."Cynopterus brachyotis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T6103A22113381. ^ Jiang, T.L. & Feng, J. (2020)."Ia io " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T10755A21993508. ^ Gazaryan, S.; Bücs, S. & Çoraman, E. (2020)."Miniopterus schreibersii " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T81633057A151216401. ^ Challender, D.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Panjang, E.; Lim, N.; Nash, H.; Heinrich, S. & Chong, J. (2019)."Manis javanica " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T12763A123584856. ^ Challender, D.; Wu, S.; Kaspal, P.; Khatiwada, A.; Ghose, A.; Ching-Min Su, N. & Laxmi Suwal, T. (2019)."Manis pentadactyla " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T12764A123585318. ^ 2014.Chuẩn hóa lại tên cá voi xám trong bộ sưu tập mẫu vật của bảo tàng lịch sử tỉnh Quảng Ninh Retrieved March 9, 2017.Archived 2017-03-12 at theWayback Machine ^a b Conservation Status of Marine Mammals in Cambodian Waters, Including Seven New Cetacean Records of Occurrence ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018)."Balaenoptera acutorostrata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e.T2474A50348265. ^ Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L. & Ford, J.K.B. (2017)."Orcinus orca " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e.T15421A50368125. ^ Minton, G.; Smith, B. D.; Braulik, G. T.; Kreb, D.; Sutaria, D. & Reeves, R. (2017)."Orcaella brevirostris " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e.T15419A123790805. {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T.N.E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Riordan, P.; Boontua, N. & Wilcox, D. (2015)."Catopuma temminckii " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T4038A97165437. ^ Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016)."Felis chaus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T8540A50651463. ^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Datta, A.; Hearn, A.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A.; Singh, P.; Wilting, A. (2016)."Pardofelis marmorata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T16218A97164299. ^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Izawa, M.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A. & Wilting, A. (2015)."Prionailurus bengalensis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T18146A50661611. ^ Mukherjee, S.; Appel, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Sanderson, J.; Dahal, S.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Herranz Muñoz, V.; Malla, G.; Ratnayaka, A.; Kantimahanti, M.; Thudugala, A.; Thaung, R.; Rahman, H. (2016)."Prionailurus viverrinus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T18150A50662615.doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18150A50662615.en . Retrieved18 November 2021 . ^ Grassman, L.; Lynam, A.; Mohamad, S.; Duckworth, J. W.; Borah, J.; Willcox, D.; Ghimirey, Y.; Reza, A. & Rahman, H. (2016)."Neofelis nebulosa " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T14519A97215090. ^ Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.; Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. (2015)."Panthera tigris " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T15955A50659951. ^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; Fredriksson, G.; Tilker, A. (2016)."Arctictis binturong " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41690A45217088. ^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016)."Arctogalidia trivirgata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41691A45217378. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016)."Paguma larvata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41692A45217601. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016)."Paradoxurus hermaphroditus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41693A45217835. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Duckworth, J.W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Robichaud, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Long, B. & Roberton, S. (2016)."Chrotogale owstoni " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T4806A45196929. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Lau, M.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Timmins, R.J.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Chan, B.; Long, B. & Roberton, S. (2016)."Prionodon pardicolor " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41706A45219917. ^ Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W.; WWF-Malaysia; Roberton, S.; Gray, T.N.E.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Chutipong, W. & Long, B. (2016)."Viverra megaspila " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41707A45220097. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Chutipong, W.; Ghimirey, Y.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Long, B. & Choudhury, A. (2016)."Viverra zibetha " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41709A45220429. ^ Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y. & Mudappa, D. (2015)."Viverricula indica " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T41710A45220632. Retrieved29 October 2018 . ^ Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R.; Willcox, D. H. A. & Ario, A. (2016)."Herpestes javanicus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T70203940A45207619. ^ Choudhury, A.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D. & Willcox, D. H. A. (2015)."Herpestes urva " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T41618A86159618. ^ Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; Jhala, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018)."Canis aureus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e.T118264161A46194820. ^ Kamler, J. F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L. & Kunkel, K. (2015)."Cuon alpinus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T5953A72477893. ^ Kauhala, K. & Saeki, M. (2016)."Nyctereutes procyonoides " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T14925A85658776. ^ Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016)."Vulpes vulpes " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T23062A46190249. ^ Scotson, L.; Fredriksson, G.; Augeri, D.; Cheah, C.; Ngoprasert, D. & Wai-Ming, W. (2017)."Helarctos malayanus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e.T9760A123798233. ^ Garshelis, D. L. & Steinmetz, R. (2016)."Ursus thibetanus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T22824A114252336. ^ Wright, L.; de Silva, P.; Chan, B. & Reza Lubis, I. (2015)."Aonyx cinereus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T44166A21939068. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Long, B.; Helgen, K; Rahman, H.; Choudhury, A. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016)."Arctonyx collaris " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T70205537A45209459. ^ Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015)."Lutra lutra " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T12419A21935287. ^ Aadrean, A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Heng, S.; Reza Lubis, I.; de Silva, P. & Olsson, A. (2015)."Lutra sumatrana " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T12421A21936999. ^ de Silva, P.; Khan, W.A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Reza Lubis, I.; Feeroz, M. M. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2015)."Lutrogale perspicillata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T12427A21934884. ^ Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Abramov, A.V.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Rahman, H.; Hearn, A.; Dinets, V. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016)."Martes flavigula " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41649A45212973. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Abramov, A.V.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B. & Lau, M. (2016)."Melogale moschata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41626A45209676. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Long, B.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Timmins, R.J.; Abramov, A.V.; Chan, B. & Chutipong, W. (2016)."Melogale personata " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41627A45209826. ^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Abramov, A.V.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Chan, B.; Lau, M. & Roberton, S. (2016)."Mustela kathiah " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41655A45214014. ^ Abramov, A. V.; Duckworth, J. W.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Timmins, R.J.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Dinets, V. (2016)."Mustela sibirica " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T41659A45214744. ^ Roberton, S.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R.J.; Abramov, A.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Willcox, D.H.A. & Dinets, V. (2016)."Mustela strigidorsa " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T14027A45201218. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Kawanishi, K.; Giman, B.; Lynam, A.J.; Chan, B.; Steinmetz, R.; Baral, H. S. & Samba Kumar, N. (2015)."Rusa unicolor " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T41790A85628124. ^ Timmins, R. J.; Duckworth, J. W. & Hedges, S. (2016)."Muntiacus muntjak " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T42190A56005589. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Sankar, K.; Williams, A. C.; Samba Kumar, N. & Timmins, R. J. (2016)."Bos gaurus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T2891A46363646. ^ Gardner, P.; Hedges, S.; Pudyatmoko, S.; Gray, T.N.E. & Timmins, R.J. (2016)."Bos javanicus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T2888A46362970. ^ Phan, T.D.; Nijhawan, S.; Li, S. & Xiao, L. (2020)."Capricornis sumatraensis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T162916735A162916910. ^ Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019)."Sus scrofa " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T41775A44141833. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Baral, H.S.; Long, B. & Maxwell, A. (2015)."Axis porcinus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T41784A22157664. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Burton, J. & Hedges, S. (2016)."Bos sauveli " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e.T2890A46363360. ^ Kaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; rithe, k.; Steinmetz, R. & Mishra, R. (2019)."Bubalus arnee " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T3129A46364616. ^ Harris, R.B. (2015)."Cervus nippon " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T41788A22155877. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020)."Dicerorhinus sumatrensis " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T6553A18493355. ^ Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I. & Ghoddousi, A. (2020)."Panthera pardus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T15954A163991139. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020)."Rhinoceros sondaicus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e.T19495A18493900. ^ Gray, T.N.E.; Brook, S.M.; McShea, W.J.; Mahood, S.; Ranjitsingh, M.K.; Miyunt, A.; Hussain, S.A. & Timmins, R.J. (2015)."Rucervus eldii " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e.T4265A22166803.
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