Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of largest meteorites on Earth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of largest meteorites on Earth. Size can be assessed by the largest fragment of a givenmeteorite or the total amount of material coming from the samemeteorite fall: often a singlemeteoroid duringatmospheric entry tends to fragment into more pieces.

The table lists the largest meteorites found on theEarth's surface.

Iron

[edit]
[1][2]Meteorite nameFound yearRegion/CountryCoordinatesGroupClassificationMassImage
1Hoba1920Grootfontein,Namibia19°35′33″S17°56′01″E / 19.59250°S 17.93361°E /-19.59250; 17.93361[a]AtaxiteIVB60,000 kg (130,000 lb)
2Cape York
(Ahnighito)
1894Meteorite Island,Greenland76°03′35″N64°55′20″W / 76.05972°N 64.92222°W /76.05972; -64.92222[3]OctahedriteIIIAB30,880 kg (68,080 lb)[4]
3Campo del Cielo
(Gancedo)[5]
2016Chaco,Argentina27°37′01″S61°38′22″W / 27.61694°S 61.63944°W /-27.61694; -61.63944[6]OctahedriteIAB30,800 kg (67,900 lb)[5]
4Campo del Cielo
(El Chaco)
1969Chaco, Argentina27°36′37″S61°40′53″W / 27.61028°S 61.68139°W /-27.61028; -61.68139[6]OctahedriteIAB28,840 kg (63,580 lb)[5]
5Aletai
(Armanty)[7]
1898Xinjiang,China45°52′16″N90°30′17″E / 45.87111°N 90.50472°E /45.87111; 90.50472OctahedriteIIIE-an28,000 kg (62,000 lb)
6Aletai
(WuQilike)[7][8]
2021Xinjiang, China48°02′17″N88°23′03″E / 48.03806°N 88.38417°E /48.03806; 88.38417OctahedriteIIIE-an23,000 kg (51,000 lb)
7Bacubirito1863Sinaloa,Mexico26°12′N107°50′W / 26.200°N 107.833°W /26.200; -107.833OctahedriteUNG22,000 kg (49,000 lb)
8Cape York
(Agpalilik)
1963Nordgrønland, Greenland76°09′N65°10′W / 76.150°N 65.167°W /76.150; -65.167[9]OctahedriteIIIAB20,140 kg (44,400 lb)[4]
9Aletai
(Akebulake)[7]
2011Xinjiang, China48°06′15″N88°16′34″E / 48.10417°N 88.27611°E /48.10417; 88.27611OctahedriteIIIE-an18,000 kg (40,000 lb)
10Mbosi1930Mbeya,Tanzania09°06′28″S33°02′15″E / 9.10778°S 33.03750°E /-9.10778; 33.03750[10][a]OctahedriteUNG16,000 kg (35,000 lb)
11El Ali[11]2020Hiran,Somalia04°17′17″N44°53′54″E / 4.28806°N 44.89833°E /4.28806; 44.89833OctahedriteIAB Complex15,150 kg (33,400 lb)
12Campo del Cielo
(La Sorpresa)[12]
2005Chaco, Argentina27°38′18″S61°42′04″W / 27.63833°S 61.70111°W /-27.63833; -61.70111[13]OctahedriteIAB14,850 kg (32,740 lb)[14]
13Willamette1902Oregon,United States45°22′N122°35′W / 45.367°N 122.583°W /45.367; -122.583OctahedriteIIIAB14,150 kg (31,200 lb)
14Chupaderos I1852Chihuahua, Mexico27°00′N105°06′W / 27.000°N 105.100°W /27.000; -105.100OctahedriteIIIAB14,114 kg (31,116 lb)
15Mundrabilla I1911Western Australia,Australia30°47′S127°33′E / 30.783°S 127.550°E /-30.783; 127.550OctahedriteIAB12,400 kg (27,300 lb)
16Morito1600Chihuahua,Mexico27°03′N105°26′W / 27.050°N 105.433°W /27.050; -105.433OctahedriteIIIAB10,100 kg (22,300 lb)
17Santa Catharina1875Santa Catarina,Brazil26°13′S48°36′W / 26.217°S 48.600°W /-26.217; -48.600AtaxiteIAB7,000 kg (15,000 lb)
18Chupaderos II1852Chihuahua, Mexico27°00′N105°06′W / 27.000°N 105.100°W /27.000; -105.100OctahedriteIIIAB6,770 kg (14,930 lb)
19Mundrabilla II1911Western Australia, Australia30°47′S127°33′E / 30.783°S 127.550°E /-30.783; 127.550OctahedriteIAB6,100 kg (13,400 lb)
20Bendegó1784Bahia, Brazil10°07′01″S39°15′41″W / 10.11694°S 39.26139°W /-10.11694; -39.26139OctahedriteIC5,260 kg (11,600 lb)

Stony-Iron

[edit]
Meteorite nameFound yearRegion/CountryCoordinatesGroupClassificationTKWFall observedImage
1Seymchan1967Magadan Oblast,Russia62°54′00″N152°25′48″E / 62.90000°N 152.43000°E /62.90000; 152.43000PallasitePMG20,000 kg (44,000 lb)[15][b]No
2Brenham1882Kansas,United States37°34′57″N99°09′49″W / 37.58250°N 99.16361°W /37.58250; -99.16361PallasitePMG4,300 kg (9,500 lb)No
3Vaca Muerta1861Antofagasta,Chile25°45′S70°30′W / 25.750°S 70.500°W /-25.750; -70.500MesosideriteA13,830 kg (8,440 lb)No
4Huckitta1924Northern Territory, Australia22°22′S135°46′E / 22.367°S 135.767°E /-22.367; 135.767PallasitePMG2,300 kg (5,100 lb)No
5Fukang2000Xinjiang,China44°25′48″N87°37′48″E / 44.43000°N 87.63000°E /44.43000; 87.63000PallasitePMG1,003 kg (2,211 lb)No
6Imilac1822Antofagasta, Chile24°12′12″S68°48′24″W / 24.20333°S 68.80667°W /-24.20333; -68.80667PallasitePMG920 kg (2,030 lb)No
7Bondoc1956Southern Tagalog,Philippines13°31′N122°27′E / 13.517°N 122.450°E /13.517; 122.450MesosideriteB4888.60 kg (1,959.0 lb)No
8Brahin1810Gomel',Belarus52°30′00″N30°19′48″E / 52.50000°N 30.33000°E /52.50000; 30.33000PallasitePMG823 kg (1,814 lb)No
9Esquel1951Chubut,Argentina42°54′00″S71°19′48″W / 42.90000°S 71.33000°W /-42.90000; -71.33000PallasitePMG755 kg (1,664 lb)No
10Krasnojarsk1749Krasnoyarsky Krai, Russia54°54′N91°48′E / 54.900°N 91.800°E /54.900; 91.800PallasitePMG700 kg (1,500 lb)No
11Jepara2008Jawa Tengah,Indonesia06°36′S110°44′E / 6.600°S 110.733°E /-6.600; 110.733PallasitePMG499.5 kg (1,101 lb)No
12Estherville1879Iowa, United States43°25′N94°50′W / 43.417°N 94.833°W /43.417; -94.833MesosideriteA3/4320 kg (710 lb)Yes
13Omolon1981Magadan Oblast, Russia64°01′12″N161°48′30″E / 64.02000°N 161.80833°E /64.02000; 161.80833PallasitePMG250 kg (550 lb)Yes
14Youxi2006Fujian, China23°03′36″N118°00′36″E / 23.06000°N 118.01000°E /23.06000; 118.01000PallasitePMG218 kg (481 lb)No
15Pallasovka1990Volgograd Oblast, Russia49°52′00″N46°36′42″E / 49.86667°N 46.61167°E /49.86667; 46.61167PallasitePMG198 kg (437 lb)No

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abCoordinates were verified using satellite images.
  2. ^The first two fragments of the Seymchan meteorite were discovered in 1967. At that time, the meteorite was classified as a group IIE iron meteorite. In 2004, new fragments were found that includedolivine crystals. In 2007, the identity of the metal in the old and new masses was proven and, accordingly, Seymchan was reclassified as a main group palassite.[16] Many more fragments were later found. There is no exact, up-to-date information about TKW of the Seymchan meteorite. The largest fragment (in the picture) weighs approximately 1,500 kg. It is currently on display at theMoscow Planetarium.[17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"China meteorite: world's top 10 largest ever meteorites".The Telegraph. 27 July 2011. Retrieved11 August 2018.
  2. ^"Meteorite Charts". meteorite.fr. RetrievedAugust 12, 2018.
  3. ^Appelt, Martin; Jensen, Jens Fog; Myrup, Mikkel; Haack, Henning; Sørensen, Mikkel; Taube, Michelle (2015).The Cultural History of the Innaanganeq/Cape York Meteorite(PDF) (Report).The Greenland National Museum & Archives. p. 61. Retrieved2024-09-12.
  4. ^abBuchwald 1975a, p. 416.
  5. ^abcFerrara, Michele (Oct 25, 2016)."The second biggest meteorite discovered".Free Astronomy Magazine. No. November–December 2016. Astro Publishing. p. 10. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  6. ^abSchmalen, A.; Luther, R.; Artemieva, N. (21 June 2022)."Campo del Cielo modeling and comparison with observations: I. Atmospheric entry of the iron meteoroid".Meteoritics & Planetary Science.57 (8):1496–1518.Bibcode:2022M&PS...57.1496S.doi:10.1111/maps.13832.
  7. ^abc"Aletai".Meteoritical Bulletin Database.Lunar and Planetary Institute. 5 September 2024. Retrieved2024-09-10.
  8. ^Li, Ye; et al. (24 June 2022)."A unique stone skipping–like trajectory of asteroid Aletai".Science Advances.8 (25): eabm8890.Bibcode:2022SciA....8M8890L.doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm8890.PMC 9232108.PMID 35749504.
  9. ^"List of Strewnfield Members of Cape York".Meteoritical Bulletin Database.The Meteoritical Society. 2018-12-27. Retrieved2024-09-07.
  10. ^Buchwald 1975a, p. 814.
  11. ^"El Ali".Meteoritical Bulletin Database.Lunar and Planetary Institute. 5 September 2024. Retrieved2024-09-10.
  12. ^"List of Strewnfield Members of Campo del Cielo".Meteoritical Bulletin Database.The Meteoritical Society. 2018-12-28. Retrieved2024-09-06.
  13. ^Vesconi, Mario A.; et al. (31 May 2011)."Comparison of four meteorite penetration funnels in the Campo del Cielo crater field, Argentina".Meteoritics & Planetary Science.46 (7):935–949.Bibcode:2011M&PS...46..935V.doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01202.x.
  14. ^Wright, S. P.; et al. (2006)."Revisiting the Campo Del Cielo, Argentina Crater Field: A New Data Point from a Natural Laboratory of Multiple Low Velocity, Oblique Impacts"(PDF).Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVII: papers presented at the thirty-seventh Lunar and Planetary Science Conference March 13-17, 2006. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVII. Houston:Lunar and Planetary Institute.OCLC 70110453. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 October 2012.
  15. ^Kichanov, S. E.; et al. (October 2018)."A neutron tomography study of the Seymchan pallasite".Meteoritics & Planetary Science.53 (10):2155–2164.Bibcode:2018M&PS...53.2155K.doi:10.1111/maps.13115.
  16. ^van Niekerk, D.; et al. (August 2007)."Seymchan: A Main Group Pallasite - Not an Iron Meteorite"(PDF).Meteoritics & Planetary Science.42 (S8): A154.doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2007.tb00601.x.
  17. ^"Метеорит Сеймчан".Moscow Planetarium (in Russian). 15 July 2020. Retrieved2024-09-10.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Meteorite...
Classification
Bytype,class,
clan,group
andgrouplet
Chondrite
Achondrite
Primitive
Asteroidal
Lunar
Martian
Iron
Stony-iron
Structural
Obsolete terms
Mineralogy
andpetrology
Lists
Meteorites by name
A–B
C–D
E–F
G–H
I–J
K–L
M–N
O–P
Q–R
S–T
U–V
W–X
Y–Z
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_meteorites_on_Earth&oldid=1284521218"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp