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List of council estates in the United Kingdom

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This is a list ofnotable council estates.Public housing in the United Kingdom has typically consisted ofcouncil houses, often built in the form of large estates bylocal government councils.

Becontree in The London Borough of Barking & Dagenham is generally considered to be the largest council estate (in terms of population).

Some council estates, such asHeygate Estate (setting of the filmHarry Brown) in London, orHulme Crescents in Manchester, have since been demolished.

England

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London

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Largest

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EstateImageDatesLocationSize (units)Notes/Description
1Churchill Gardens1946–62 builtPimlico area ofWestminster

51°29′13″N0°08′24″W / 51.487°N 0.140°W /51.487; -0.140 (Churchill Gardens)

1,600Designed by architectsPowell andMoya to replace Victorian terraced houses extensively damaged during theBlitz; wonRIBA London Architectural Bronze Medal (1950); model for many later projects.
2Grahame Park1971 first move-inColindale area ofBarnet,London
51°36′07″N0°14′53″W / 51.602°N 0.248°W /51.602; -0.248 (Grahame Park)
1,177Built on site of the oldHendon Aerodrome in North West London. Named afterClaude Grahame-White, aviation pioneer who established the aerodrome. Plain, square, brick terraced houses and "BrickBrutalist" low-rise flats.Brick BrutalistColindale, currently being demolished/refurbished
3Becontree1921–35 builtBarking and Dagenham,London
51°32′55″N0°08′34″E / 51.5487°N 0.1427°E /51.5487; 0.1427 (Becontree)
26,000Built byLondon County Council outside of the then-limits ofCounty of London. Population over 100,000; asserted to be the largest public housing development in the world.
Chalkhill Estate1966–70 builtWembley Park area ofBrent,London
51°33′50″N0°16′12″W / 51.564°N 0.270°W /51.564; -0.270 (Chalkhill Estate)
1,900Early example of compulsory purchase; many homes of 1921 eraMetroland-type development had to be demolished. Charges of engineering area to swing MP seat from Conservative to Labour were levied, though in fact Conservative served from 1974 to 1997. Low—rises and 30 high-rise "Bison" built blocks. Design based on that ofPark Hill in Sheffield.
Stonebridge Estate1960s–1970s builtBrent,London
51°32′30″N0°15′40″W / 51.541637°N 0.261200°W /51.541637; -0.261200 (Stonebridge Estate)
1,775Highest recorded gun crime of any ward in London.
South Kilburn1959–1970s built; redevelopments 2014-Brent,London
51°31′48″N0°11′49″W / 51.530°N 0.197°W /51.530; -0.197 (South Kilburn)
Low-rise flats and 11 concrete tower blocks inBrutalist style. Severe crime problems.
St Raphael's Estate1967–82 builtBrent,London
51°33′02″N0°15′54″W / 51.550536°N 0.264883°W /51.550536; -0.264883 (St. Raphael's Estate)
1,174Low density.


Other

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West Midlands

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EstateImageDatesLocationSize (units)Notes/Description
2Austin Village1917 builtNorthfield, Birmingham-adjacent
52°24′04″N1°58′23″W / 52.401°N 1.973°W /52.401; -1.973 (Austin Village)
200Cedarprefabricatedbungalows erected during theFirst World War to supportAustin Motor Company's manufacture of tanks and aircraft.
Brierley Hill flats in Dudley

Birmingham

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Dudley

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Sandwell

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Solihull

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Walsall

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Wolverhampton

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Telford

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Greater Manchester

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Flats on Birchtree Court,Wythenshawe,Manchester

City of Manchester

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Tameside

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West Yorkshire

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Queensview Tower inSeacroft,Leeds
Lovell Park Flats,Leeds

Leeds

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Bradford

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Reyhill Grove,Bradford
 - City Centre, Otley Road  - Manchester Road (Now Dimolished) ]]

South Yorkshire

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Renovated Park Hill flats inSheffield

Sheffield

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North Yorkshire

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Middlesbrough

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Block of Council Flats inMiddlesbrough

East Riding of Yorkshire

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High Rise Flats on Anlaby Road,Hull

Kingston upon Hull

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Merseyside

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Knowsley

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Liverpool

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Norfolk

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Norwich

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Hampshire

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Portsmouth

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Havant

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Southampton

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Oxfordshire

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Oxford

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Surrey

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Mole Valley

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Tyne and Wear

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Tom Collins House,Byker Wall Estate,Newcastle Upon Tyne

Newcastle upon Tyne

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Sunderland

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BristolPre-war estates

Knowle West EstateSouthmead EstateHillfields EstateHorfield EstateBedminster Down Estate

Parts of Bishopsworth and Withywood area also house many pre-war cottage style council housing.

Post-war estates

Hartcliffe, Withywood EstateLockleaze EstateLawrence Weston EstateLawrence Hill and Barton Hill EstatesPatchway EstateRedcliffe Estate St Jude's Estate

Parts of Horfield, Bedminster, Avonmouth areas also house post-war council housing.

Scotland

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Glasgow

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High rise flats in Wyndford Road, Glasgow
Tower Blocks in Hutchesontown in Glasgow
Anniesland Court in Anniesland, North West Glasgow

Edinburgh

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Tower Block in Muirhouse, Edinburgh

Dundee

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Other

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Northern Ireland

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Greater Belfast

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Derry

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References

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  1. ^The Byker Redevelopment, BBC, 6/1/2007.
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