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List of kings of Argos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Before the establishment of ademocracy, theAncient Greekcity-state ofArgos was ruled bykings. Most of them are probablymythical or only semi-historical. This list is based on that largely given byEusebius of Caesarea.

An alternative version supplied byTatian of the original 17 consecutive kings of Argos includesApis and Argios between Argos and Triopas.

Inachid Dynasty

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Inachos, the supposed son ofOceanos andTethys, is affirmed to have been the founder of this kingdom. He married his sister Melissa, by whom he had two sons, Phoroneus and Aegialeus: he is supposed to be the father of Io, and therefore the Greeks are sometimes called "Inachoi" after him (see also thenames of the Greeks).

Argos named the kingdom after himself.

Danaid Dynasty

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  • Danaos. Son of Belus, a mythical king of Egypt. Danaus had fifty daughters, the Danaides.
  • Lynceus. Son of Aigyptos. Killed Danaus and married Danaus's daughter Hypermnestra.

Lynceus means "lynx-eyed".

Abantiad Dynasty

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  • Abas. Son of Lynceus.
  • Proetos. A son of Abas.
  • Acrisios. A son of Abas. Twin brother of Proetos; they were rivals since the womb. Acrisios defeated and exiled Proetos and later shared the kingdom with him, surrendering to him Tiryns and eastern Argolis.
  • Perseus Eurymedon. Son of Zeus and Danaë (the daughter of Acrisios). Perseus never reigned at Argos, traded the kingdom of Argos for that ofTiryns (which had been ruled byMegapenthes) and established the city and kingdom ofMycenae.
  • Megapenthes. Son of Proetos.
  • Argeos. Son of Megapenthes.

Lineage of Anaxagoras

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  • Anaxagoras. A descendant of Megapenthes. The kingdom of Argos was divided into three parts. One third was given toMelampos and another toBias (brother of Melampos) while Anaxagoras and his lineage continued to rule the central region.
  • Alector. Son of Anaxagoras.
  • Iphis. Son of Alector.
  • Sthenelos. Regained the portion of the kingdom given to Melampus upon the death of Amphilochus.
  • Cylarabes, orCylarabos, orCylasabos. Son of Sthenelos. Regained the portion of the kingdom given to Bias upon the death of Cyanippus.

Lineage of Melampus

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Lineage of Bias

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  • Bias
  • Talaus orTalaon. Son of Bias. One of the Argonauts.
  • Adrastos. Son of Talaos. Name is translated traditionally as "nonparticipant" or "uncooperative". Reigned during the war of the Seven Against Thebes.
  • Diomedes. According to legend,Cometes, son of Sthenelos, had an affair with Diomedes's wifeAegiale while Diomedes was away for theTrojan War.
  • Cyanippus. Son ofAegialeus and grandson of Adrastus. Upon his death, Cylarabes assumed control of his kingdom, thus reuniting Argolis.

Pelopid Dynasty

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  • Orestes. King ofMycenae and son of Agamemnon of the Trojan War. Orestes gained the throne of Argos and Sparta upon the death of Cylarabes.
  • Tisamenos. Son of Orestes. He was the final king of Argos, Mycenae and Sparta before the kingdom was conquered by theHeracleidae.

Heraclid Dynasty

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Kings claimed to be descendants of the mythological heroHeracles, many themselves mythological, include

In historical times, kings of Argos lacked historical power, the tyrant kingPheidon excepted.

Non-Heraclid Dynasty

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This is the king after the heraaclids fell out.

Notes

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  1. ^abcdTheophilus of Antioch, Apology to Autolycus,2.7
  2. ^Diodorus Siculus, Library,fragments of Book 7,17
  3. ^Pausanias,2.36
  4. ^1958, G.Huxley "Argos et les derniers Temenides", BCH 82
  5. ^How Argive Was the "Argive" Heraion? The Political and Cultic Geography of the Argive Plain, 900-400 B. C.Jonathan M. HallAmerican Journal of ArchaeologyAmerican Journal of ArchaeologyVol. 99, No. 4 (Oct., 1995), pp. 577-613 (37 pages)Published by: The University of Chicago Press
  6. ^Pausanias,4.35.2
  7. ^Herodotus, Histories 6,127,3Pausanias, Travels in Greece 2,19,2
  8. ^Ephoros Book I and the Kings of ArgosAuthor(s): A. AndrewesSource: The Classical Quarterly, Jan. - Apr., 1951, New Series, Vol. 1, No. 1/2 (Jan. -Apr., 1951), pp. 39-45Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association
  9. ^Plutarch.On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander, Moralia

Further reading

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  • Felix J., "Die Attische Königsliste," Klio 3 (1902), 406–439.
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