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List of killings and massacres in Mandatory Palestine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of killings andmassacres committed inMandatory Palestine. It is restricted to incidents in which at least three people were deliberately killed. This list does not include unlawful deaths due to criminal activity. It includes all casualties that resulted from the initial attack on civilians or non-combat military personnel.

Individual massacres during the1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine are listed below. In total, during the course of these events, between September 27, 1937 – 1939, 5,000 Arabs, 415 Jews and several hundred Britons were killed.[1][page needed]

List of killings and massacres committed in Mandate Palestine

NameDateFatalitiesnotes
Battle of Tel HaiMarch 1, 1920138Jews,[1] 5 Arabs killed[2] Armed Arabs were looking for French soldiers, and Jews mounted armed resistance.
1920 Nebi Musa riotsApril 4–7, 192095 Jews, 4 Arabs killed; 216 Jews, 18 Arabs, 7Britons wounded[1][3] Started by inflammatory language at an Arab rally. Origin of violence uncertain, but a witness reported stone throwing by Arabs.
Jaffa riotsMay 1–7, 19219548 Arabs, 47 Jews killed; 140 Jews, 73 Arabs wounded.[4] Began as a fight between two Jewish groups. Arabs joined in because they thought they were being attacked.
1929 Palestine riotsAugust 23–29, 1929249133 Jews, 116 Arabs killed; 339 Jews, 232 Arabs wounded;[5][6][7] includes theHebron massacre (67 Jews killed; 58 Jews wounded and a massacre in Safed (18–20 Jews killed; 80 Jews wounded[7]) Mostly violence by Arabs against Jews; most Arabs killed by Mandate police. Thought triggered bya recent Jewish demonstration.
Black Hand killings at Kibbutz YagurApril 11, 193133 Jews atKibbutz Yagur[8]
1931-1932 Black Hand attacks1931-193266 Jews[8]
1933 Palestine riots[9]October 27, 1933161 Arab policeman, 15 Arab demonstrators shot by British security forces, 1 Arab child hit by a stray bullet.[9]
1933 Haifa riot[9]October 27–28, 193344 Palestinian rioters killed, 1 policeman stabbed, 3 Palestinian rioters wounded, 5 Jewish civilians injured by rioters, 4 of them seriously.
Jaffa riots (April 1936)April 19–20, 1936219 Jews killed, 40 Jews wounded (11 critically) in Arab attack in Jaffa. Police killed two attackers. Further 7 Jews and 3 Arabs killed the next day[10][11][12]
Arab general strikeApril 20 – October 12, 1936314197 Arabs killed and 823 wounded, 80 Jews killed and 300 wounded, 37 military and police killed and 95 wounded.[13]
NAAugust 13, 193744 members of a Jewish family, 3 children, shot dead by Arabs who broke into their home inSafed[14]
NANovember 9, 193755 Jewish Keren Kayemet workers killed near Har Haruach by an Arab ambush.Ma'ale HaHamisha was named in their honor.[15]
N/AMarch 28, 193866 Jewish passengers killed by Arabs while traveling fromHaifa toSafed.
N/AAugust 16, 19383A Jewish family was kidnapped by Arabs inAtlit. 3 killed.[16][17]
1938 Tiberias massacreOctober 2, 19381919 Jews were killed, 11 of whom children.[18]
N/AFebruary 27, 19393333 Arabs were killed in multiple attacks, incl. 24 by bomb in Arab market in Suk Quarter of Haifa and 4 by bomb in Arab vegetable market in Jerusalem.[19]
N/AJune 2, 193955 Arabs were killed by a bomb at theJaffa Gate in Jerusalem.[20][21]
N/AJune 19, 19392020 Arabs were killed by explosives mounted on a donkey at a marketplace in Haifa.[20][22]
Italian bombing of Tel AvivSeptember 9, 1940137130 Jews and 7 Arabs killed in a bombing run.[23]
N/ANovember 1, 194545locomotives destroyed inLydda station. Two staff, one soldier and one policeman killed. One of the bombers,Yehiel Dresner, was later executed for other crimes.[24]
N/AJuly 1, 19464Four Jews were killed and 80 were injured during searches of arms depots. 27 villages were searched, a large arms depot was found underground inMeshek Yagur[25][26]
King David Hotel bombingJuly 22, 19469191 killed, including 41 Arabs, 28 Britons, and 17 Jews; 40-45 wounded[27][28]
N/AAugust 3, 19465Two Jews, three Arab attackers killed and nine Jews were wounded in a shooting fray, when a group of armed Arabs tried to prevent Jews from erecting a new settlement near Kfar Blum[29]
N/AAugust 13, 19463Three Jews were killed and seven wounded[25][30]
N/ANovember 3, 19464Two Jews and two Arabs are killed in clashes between Arabs and a group of Jews[25][31]
N/ANovember 3, 194652 Jews murdered, 3 Arab attackers killed during an attack during construction ofNeot Mordechai.[31][32]
N/ANovember 9, 194638 Jews, 3 British officers killed, 2 injured by landmine in David street inJerusalem[33]
N/ADecember 2–5, 194610Ten persons, including six British soldiers, were killed in bomb and landmine explosions[25][better source needed]
N/AJuly 31, 19475Two Jewish men, two Jewish women and a Jewish boy killed by British gunfire[25][better source needed]
N/AJuly 31, 19475Four men, one undocumented woman killed by fire from men in both military and civilian clothes. The men smashed windows and broke property as they marched through Ben Yehuda street[34]
N/AJuly 31, 194755 jews killed, several others injured[35]
N/AAugust 11, 19475Five Jews killed by a band of Arabs in a cafe[36]
Fajja bus attacksNovember 30, 194777 Jews killed in two incidents by gunfire[37]
1947 Jerusalem riotsDecember 2, 19471487 Jews Reported Killed and over 70 Jews seriously injured[38]
N/ADecember 6, 194733 Jews sniped (killed) by Arabs[39]
N/ADecember 7, 194754 Jews killed, five injured. One Arab killed[40]
N/ADecember 7, 194765 Jews, one Arab killed. One of the Jewish casualties was a girl who was killed by a sniper[41]
N/ADecember 8, 19471914 Jews, 3 Arabs, 2 British soldiers killed[42]
N/ADecember 8, 194744 Jews killed or burnt alive, during an Arab attack[1]
N/ADecember 8, 194764 Jews, one Arab and one Briton killed[1]
N/ADecember 8, 194766 Jews killed in Jaffa[1]
N/ADecember 9, 194766 Teenage Jews (one a girl) killed by Arab mob ingevulot[1]
N/ADecember 10, 194743 Jews, one Arab attacker killed[43]
N/ADecember 10, 194766 Jews shot and stabbed to death by an Arab[44]
N/ADecember 11, 19471010 Jews killed in an Arab attack on Jewish convoy[1]
al-TiraDecember 12, 19471313 Arabs killed, 10 wounded[45][46]
N/ADecember 12, 194733 Jews killed by Arabs. Of them 2 are employees of British Overseas Airways, and one is a cook. killed in Lydda[1]
N/ADecember 12, 194733 Jews killed by Arabs while inspecting a pipe[1]
N/ADecember 12, 19472020 killed, 5 wounded by barrel bomb at Damascus Gate.[47]
N/ADecember 12, 194733 Jews killed, 4 missing in an Arab attack[1]
N/ADecember 13, 194733 Jews killed while defending against an Arab attack[1]
N/ADecember 13, 19471616 Arabs killed; 67 Arabs wounded from bombings in Jerusalem and Jaffa; Irgun also burns down 100 Arab homes in Jaffa[1]
N/ADecember 14, 19471414 Jews killed, 10 injured fromArab Legion fire while supplying theBen Shemen Youth Village[48]
N/ADecember 16, 19471010 killed by bomb at Noga Cinema in Jaffa.[49]
al-Khisas massacreDecember 18, 19471010 Arabs killed[1]
N/ADecember 24, 194784 Jews killed in Haifa by snipers, 4 Arabs killed in reprisals[1]
N/ADecember 25, 194742 Jewish guards and 2 Arabs killed, 6 Jews injured[50]
N/ADecember 26, 194777 Jews killed while driving in convoy to Jerusalem. Amongst them was the leader of the Jewish humanitarian organizationYouth Aliyah[51]
N/ADecember 28, 1947105 Jews killed in Bab el Wad by snipers, 5 Arabs killed in reprisals[1]
N/ADecember 29, 1947174 Jews killed in Tel Aviv from mortar and sniper fire, 13 Arabs killed in Jerusalem in Irgun bombing[52]
Bomb thrown onDamascus Gate Café inJerusalemDecember 29, 19471311 Arabs, 2 Britons killed[25]Uri Milstein reported 15 casualties from the bombing in thePalestine Post.[53]
Haifa Oil Refinery massacreDecember 30, 19473939 Jews beaten to death, 49 Jews injured by Arabs after an Irgun bombing which killed 6[1]
N/ADecember 31, 194733 Jews killed during an attack by Arabs[1]
Balad al-Shaykh massacreJanuary 1, 19485017–70 Arabs killed in Haifa[1]
Bombing of Arab National Committee HQJanuary 4, 19481414 Arabs killed; 100 Arabs wounded[25][better source needed]
Semiramis Hotel bombingJanuary 5, 19482020 Arabs killed in Jerusalem[54]
N/AJanuary 5, 19481414 Arabs killed and 19 injured by truck bomb outside the 3-storey 'Serrani', Jaffa's built Ottoman Town Hall[55]
N/AJanuary 5, 194844 Arabs killed after attacking Jewish quarter in Safed[1]
Jaffa Gate bombing in JerusalemJanuary 7, 19481815–20 Arabs killed[56]
N/AJanuary 10, 19481111 Jews killed, 1 decapitated near Yavne[1][57]
N/AJanuary 14, 194877 Jews, 2 Britons killed in Haifa by Arab bomb[1][58]
Convoy of 35January 15, 19483535 Jewish militants going to resupply blockadedkibbutzim atGush Etzion attacked nearHebron by Arab militants.[59][1] It is known that the Jewish militants fought back, but there is little of Arab casualties.
N/AJanuary 20, 194888 Jews killed, 9 seriously injured and 2 lightly injured inYehiam[1][60]
N/AJanuary 22, 194877 Jews killed near Yazur[1]
N/AJanuary 25, 19481010 Jews killed[1]
N/AJanuary 27, 194844 Arabs killed after opening fire on a British army patrol in Gaza[1][61]
Bombing of The Palestine Post Headquarters2–5 February 19484 killed, 16 injured3 Jewish employees and a neighbor killed, 16 injured in car bomb attack[62]
N/AFebruary 3, 194833 Arabs killed near Migdal Zedek after shooting British police[63]
N/AFebruary 3, 194866 Jews killed while riding buses in Haifa[1]
N/AFebruary 7, 194863 Arabs, 3 Jews killed in Haifa[1]
N/AFebruary 10, 194877 Arabs killed near Ras el Ain after selling cows in Tel Aviv[64]
N/AFebruary 12, 194844 Jews killed in Jerusalem[1]
N/AFebruary 15, 194885 Arabs, 3 Jews killed[1]
Sa'sa' village ambush in theSafad districtFebruary 14, 194811-60Reports vary from 11 Arabs killed,[65] to 60 Arabs killed.[66] Reported to be revenge forConvoy of 35.
N/AFebruary 17, 194885 Arabs, 3 Jews killed[1]
N/AFebruary 17, 19485757 Arabs killed while taking part in attack on Jewish settlements Tirat Tzvi, Sde Eliahu, Ein HaNatziv[1]
Ramla vegetable market bombingFebruary 18, 19481212 killed, 43 wounded[67]
N/AFebruary 19, 194844 Jews killed while riding buses in Haifa[1]
N/AFebruary 21, 194844 Arabs killed in Haifa[1]
Ben Yehuda Street bombingFebruary 22, 194849-5849 to 58 Jewish civilians killed[68][69] and 140 to 200 injured[70][71][72][73]
N/AFebruary 25, 194833 Jews killed on road between Ramle and Tel Aviv[1]
N/AFebruary 28, 194876 Arabs, 1 Jew killed during attack on Jewish village Kfar Sava[1]
N/AFebruary 18, 194844 Arabs killed while participating in attack on Jewish settlement Mitzpe[1]
Rehovot Train bombingMarch 1, 19482828 Britons killed[1]
Bevingrad Officers Club bombingMarch 1, 19482020 Britons killed; 30 Britons wounded[citation needed]
N/AMarch 1, 194844 Jews killed on Tel Aviv-Jerusalem road[1]
N/AMarch 2, 19481310 Arabs, 3 Jews killed during Arab attack on Tel Aviv-Jerusalem road[74]
N/AMarch 3, 194811Car bombing inHaifa killed 11 Arabs[75]
N/AMarch 4, 19481616 Jews killed on Jerusalem-Atarot road[1]
N/AMarch 9, 194833 Arabs killed while attacking a Jewish settlement Yehiam[1]
N/AMarch 11, 194854 Arabs, 1 Jew killed in Tiberias[1]
Jewish Agency bombingMarch 11, 19481313 Jews killed[1]
N/AMarch 14, 194877 Jews killed near Faluja[1]
N/AMarch 14, 194854 Arabs, 1 Jew killed in Tiberias[1]
N/AMarch 18, 194895 Britons, 4 Jews killed in convoy near Acre[1]
N/AMarch 20, 194877 Jews killed at Ein Harod[1]
N/AMarch 21, 194866 Jews killed on Rosh Pinna-Safed road[1]
N/AMarch 22, 1948244 Jews, 20 Arabs during attack on Jewish settlement Nitzanim[1]
N/AMarch 24, 19483636 Arabs killed near Tulkarem[1]
N/AMarch 26, 194886 Arabs, 2 Jews killed in attack on Jewish convoy near Gaza[1]
N/AMarch 28, 194866 Arabs killed while participating in attack on Jewish convoy near Rehovot[1]
N/AMarch 30, 1948108 Jews and 2 British killed while fleeing from Jaffa[1]
Cairo-Haifa train bombingMarch 31, 19484040 Arabs killed; 60 Arabs wounded[1]
Massacre in an orange grove in LyddaApril 1, 19481111 Arab laborers killed[76]
NAApril 5, 19481010 Iraqis killed by Jewish militants in Lydda.[77]
Deir Yassin massacreApril 9, 1948100-110100-110 Arabs, 4 Jewish attackers killed[78][79][80]
Hadassah medical convoy massacreApril 13, 19487978 Jews (nurses, doctors, and patients) and one British soldier killed.[81][82] Amongst the dead wasChaim Yassky, the director ofHadassah hospital.[83]
Haifa car bombing15 April 194886 Jews, 2 Britons killed. Most of those in the two nearby crowded busses injured[84]
Ein al Zeitun massacreMay 3, 19485537–70 Arab prisoners
Kfar Etzion massacreMay 13, 1948129127–157 Jews killed[1]
Abu Shusha massacreMay 13–14, 194860–70+60–70 Arabs killed

See also

References

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  31. ^ab"Arabs murdered two Jews during the establishment of a new settlement in the Galilee".HaMashkif (in Hebrew). 4 November 1946. p. 1. Retrieved27 April 2025.
  32. ^"Disputed Land Is Jewish".The Australian Jewish News (Melbourne). 13 December 1946. Retrieved27 April 2025.
  33. ^"Explosion in Jerusalem kills 3 British policemen and injures 2 British policemen and 8 Jews".HaBoker (in Hebrew). 10 November 1946. p. 4. Retrieved27 April 2025.
  34. ^"Five Jews Killed in Tel Aviv Riots".The Palestine Post. 1 August 1947. Retrieved27 April 2025.
  35. ^"Tel Aviv Shootings Still Unexplained".The Palestine Post. 14 August 1947. Retrieved27 April 2025.
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