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List of islands of China

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the islands under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China. For the islands controlled by the Republic of China, seeList of islands of Taiwan.
Map of China

This is alist of islands ofChina. Islands that are claimed by China, includingthose under the control of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and those disputed with other countries, are noted after the list.

Chinese characters that mean island

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The following is a list of Chinese characters (traditional and simplified) that mean 'island', preceded by theHanyu Pinyin pronunciation inMandarin Chinese.

  • Dǎo (島 / 岛) — the most generic character for island in the Chinese language
  • / (嶼 / 屿) — mainly used aroundFujian in theMin Chinese region
  • Shān () — commonly used in the south
  • Shā () — used in theSouth China Sea outlying islands or islands in rivers
  • Yán (巖 / 岩) orYántóu (巖頭 / 岩头) — used aroundGuangdong andZhejiang
  • Zhì () — mainly used around Zhejiang; historically written as (屿)
  • Ào (嶴 / 岙) — often used around Zhejiang though it has mostly been replaced by ()
  • Tuó () — often used in Northern China
  • Táng () or () — used in Zhejiang
  • (磯 / 矶) — used around Zhejiang andShandong
  • Zhōu () — used for many islands in rivers

Names for an archipelago/islands/island group

  • Qúndǎo ([羣島] 群島 / 群岛) — Clustered islands
  • Lièdǎo (列島 / 列島) — Lined islands
  • Dǎoqún ([島羣] 島群 / 岛群)

By provincial-level administrative divisions

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(October 2016)
A view onHebao Island

Fujian

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Guangdong

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See also:List of islands in Shenzhen

Guangxi

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Hainan

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Main article:List of islands of Hainan
  • Hainan (province) (the largest island under the control of the People's Republic of China; the second largest island claimed by the People's Republic of China, ranking after Taiwan which is under the control of theRepublic of China)

Hunan

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Hong Kong

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Main article:List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong

Liaoning

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Macau

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Main article:List of islands and peninsulas of Macau

Shandong

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Shanghai

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Yunnan

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Zhejiang

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Disputed islands

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East China Sea

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Fujian

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Main article:Fujian Province, Republic of China

South China Sea

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Main articles:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea andSpratly Islands dispute

Taiwan

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Thepolitical status of Taiwan is a longstanding dispute. Taiwan Island and Penghu are claimed by the People's Republic of China, but are currently administered by the Republic of China, commonly known as "Taiwan".

Main article:List of islands of Taiwan

See also

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References

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  1. ^世行贷款福建渔港建设项目(北礵二级渔 港工程)海洋环境影响报告书 (报批本)(PDF) (in Simplified Chinese). Fujian Environmental Science Academy福建省环境科学研究院. p. 46.海岛乡由西洋、浮鹰、四礵列岛、小西洋、魁山、马刺等43 个岛屿组成,海域面积广阔,海岸线总长度为 104.5km,浅海和滩涂面积 15.6 万亩,陆地 总面积 29.8km2。
  2. ^海岛乡 [Haidao Township].XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 22 December 2015. Retrieved21 February 2020.由西洋岛、浮鹰岛、四礵列岛等43个大小岛屿组成。面积29.8平方千米。常住人口7915人(2010年六普)。辖6个行政村。{...}1954年设海岛区,1958年改公社,1984年改乡。1996年,面积29.8平方千米,{...}2000年常住人口10871人(五普)。
  3. ^Spider Island (Variant - V) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  4. ^Chih-chu Tao (Variant - V) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  5. ^abcdefghijk"NG 51-5 HSIA-P'U" (in English and Chinese).Washington, D. C.:Army Map Service. 1953 – viaPerry–Castañeda Library Map Collection.Pei-shuang 北霜{...}Tung-shuang 東霜{...}PEI-SHUANG LIEH-TAO 北霜列島{...}Hsi-shuang{...}Nan-shuang (122) 南霜{...}HSIAO AN SHUI TAO小安水道{...}SHUANG-FENG TAO雙峯島{...}Nu Geu Sen{...}I-ssu-ma-ssu Tao (Isthmus Island)乙四馬四島{...}Ma Chick{...}CHIH-CHU-TAO蜘蛛島
  6. ^I-ssu-ma-ssu-tao (Variant - V) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  7. ^Kuishan Dao (Approved - N) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  8. ^清新海岛 (in Simplified Chinese).宁德网消息. 3 June 2018. Retrieved22 February 2020.5月16日,我们来到霞浦县西洋岛拍日出。日光下,西洋岛对面的浮鹰岛、马刺岛、尼姑屿显得格外美丽。
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