This is alist ofironclads of theRoyal Navy of theUnited Kingdom . An ironclad was a steam-propelled warship in the early part of the second half of the 19th century, protected by iron or steel armour plates.
The termbattleship was not used by theAdmiralty until the early 1880s[citation needed ] , with the construction of theColossus class . Prior to this point, a wide range of descriptions were used.
While the introduction of the ironclad is clear-cut, the boundary between 'ironclad' and the later 'pre-dreadnought battleship ' is less obvious, as the characteristics of the pre-dreadnought evolved. For the sake of this article, theRoyal Sovereign -class are treated as the first pre-dreadnoughts on account of their high freeboard and mixed battery of guns.
Sea-going ironclads (1860–1888)[ edit ] Warrior -classbroadside ironclads Warrior (1860) - Preserved PortsmouthBlack Prince (1861) - RenamedEmerald 1903, renamedImpregnable III 1910, sold for BU 1923Defence -class broadside ironcladsDefence (1861) - RenamedIndus 1898; hulked 1922; sold for BU 1935Resistance (1861) - Sold 1898; foundered 1899; raised and BUHector -class broadside ironcladsHector (1862) - Sold for BU 1905Valiant (1863) - RenamedIndus 1898,Valiant (Old) 1916, andValiant III 1919; became floating oil tank 1924; BU 1957Achilles (1863) broadside ironclad — RenamedHibernia 1902,Egmont 1904,Egremont 1918, andPembroke 1919; sold for BU 1925Minotaur -class broadside ironcladsMinotaur (1863) - RenamedBoscawen 1904,Ganges 1906, andGanges II 1908; sold for BU 1922Agincourt (1865) - RenamedBoscawen III 1904 andGanges II 1906; became coal hulkC109 1908; sold for BU 1960Northumberland (1866) - RenamedAcheron 1904; became coal hulkC 1909, renamedC68 1926; sold 1927; became hulkStedmound , BU 1935Prince Consort -class broadside ironclads (converted fromBulwark class 2-deckers )Royal Oak (1862) broadside ironclad (converted fromBulwark class 2-decker) - Laid up 1871; sold for BU 1885Royal Alfred (1864)central-battery ironclad (converted fromBulwark class 2-decker)- Sold for BU 1885Research (1863) central-battery ironclad — Sold for BU 1884Enterprise (1864) central-battery ironclad — Sold for BU 1886Favorite (1864) central-battery ironclad — Sold for BU 1886Zealous (1864) central-battery ironclad (converted fromBulwark class 2-decker) - Laid up 1875; sold for BU 1886Repulse (1868) central-battery ironclad (converted fromBulwark class 2-decker) - Sold for BU 1889Lord Clyde -class broadside ironcladsPallas (1865) central-battery ironclad — Sold for BU 1886Bellerophon (1865) central-battery ironclad — RenamedIndus III 1904; sold for BU 1922Penelope (1867) central-battery ironclad — Hulked 1897; sold for BU 1912Hercules (1868) central-battery ironclad — RenamedCalcutta 1909 andFisgard II 1915; sold for BU 1932Monarch (1868) mastedturret-ship — RenamedSimoom 1904; sold for BU 1905Captain (1869) masted turret-ship - Foundered 1870Audacious -class central-battery ironcladsAudacious (1869) - RenamedFisgard 1904 andImperieuse 1914; sold for BU 1922Invincible (1869) - RenamedErebus 1904 andFisgard II 1906; foundered under tow 1914Iron Duke (1870) - Hulked 1900; sold for BU 1906Vanguard (1870) - Sunk in collision 1875Swiftsure -class central-battery ironcladsSwiftsure (1870) - Hulked 1901; renamedOrontes 1904; sold for BU 1908Triumph (1870) - RenamedTenedos 1904,Indus IV 1912, andAlgiers 1912; sold for BU 1921Sultan (1870) central-battery ironclad — NamedFisgard IV 1906-1931; sold for BU 1946Devastation -class mastless turret-shipAlexandra (1875) central-battery ironclad — Sold for BU 1908Temeraire (1876) central-battery ironclad with barbettes — RenamedIndus II 1904 andAkbar 1915; sold for BU 1921Superb -class (intended for Ottoman Empire) central-battery ironcladsSuperb (launched asHamidieh , renamed) (1875) - Sold for BU 1906(OttomanMessudieh ) Neptune (1874) (ex-Independencia ) masted turret-ship — Sold for BU 1903Dreadnought (1875) mastless turret-ship — Sold for BU 1908Inflexible (1876) central citadel turret-ship — Sold for BU 1903Ajax -class central citadel turret-shipsColossus -class turret-shipsAdmiral-class mastless turret shipsVictoria -class mastless turret shipsTrafalgar -class mastless turret shipsCoastal service ironclads [ edit ] Royal Sovereign (1862) turret-ship (converted fromDuke of Wellington class 3-decker) - Sold for BU 1885Prince Albert (1864) turret-ship — Sold for BU 1899Scorpion -class masted turret-shipsScorpion (1863) - Sunk as target 1901; raised and sold for BU 1903; foundered en route scrapyard 1903Wivern (1863) - Sold for BU 1922Cerberus -class turret-shipsCerberus (1868) (Victoria) - RenamedPlatypus II 1918; sunk as breakwater 1926Magdala (1870) (India) - Sold for BU 1904Abyssinia (1870) (India) turret-ship — Sold for BU 1903Hotspur (1870) turret-ship — Sold for BU 1904Glatton (1871) turret-ship — Sold for BU 1903Cyclops -class turret-shipsCyclops (1871) - Sold for BU 1903Gorgon (1871) - Sold for BU 1903Hecate (1871) - Sold for BU 1903Hydra (1871) - Sold for BU 1903Rupert (1872) turret-ship — Sold for BU 1907Belleisle -class (intended forOttoman Empire ) central battery shipsBelleisle (launched asPeki-Shereef , renamed) (1876) -Sold for BU 1904Orion (planned name:Boordhi-Zaffer ) (1879) - RenamedOrontes 1909; sold for BU 1913Conqueror -class turret-shipsConqueror (1881) - Sold for BU 1907Hero (1885) - Sunk as target 1908; raised and BUBallard, Admiral G.A.The Black Battlefleet , published Nautical Publications Co. and Society for Nautical Research, 1980.ISBN 0-245-53030-4 Chesneau, Roger and Kolesnik, Eugene (Ed.)Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Conway Maritime Press, 1979.ISBN 0-8317-0302-4 Gardiner, Robert (Ed.).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 . Conway Maritime Press, 1985.ISBN 0-85177-245-5 Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980).Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 . London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-146-7 . Lyon, David and Winfield, Rif,The Sail and Steam Navy List , All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889 , pub Chatham, 2004,ISBN 1-86176-032-9 Parkes, OscarBritish Battleships , first publishedSeeley, Service & Co. , 1957, published United States Naval Institute Press, 1990.ISBN 1-55750-075-4 Reed, Edward J Our Ironclad Ships, their Qualities, Performance and Cost . John Murray, 1869.