Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of impact structures in North America

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

World map inequirectangular projection of theimpact structures on theEarth Impact Database as of November 2017 (inthe SVG file, hover over a structure to show its details)
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

This list includes all60 confirmed impact structures inNorth America in theEarth Impact Database (EID). These features were caused by the collision of largemeteorites orcomets with the Earth. For eroded or buried craters, the stated diameter typically refers to an estimate of originalrim diameter, and may not correspond to present surface features.

North America

Canada

[edit]
NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (Ma/millions)Coordinates
BrentOntario3.8396 ± 2046°5′N78°29′W / 46.083°N 78.483°W /46.083; -78.483 (Brent)
CarswellSaskatchewan39115 ± 1058°27′N109°30′W / 58.450°N 109.500°W /58.450; -109.500 (Carswell)
CharlevoixQuebec54342 ± 1547°32′N70°18′W / 47.533°N 70.300°W /47.533; -70.300 (Charlevoix)
CoutureQuebec8430 ± 2560°8′N75°20′W / 60.133°N 75.333°W /60.133; -75.333 (Couture)
Deep BaySaskatchewan1399 ± 456°24′N102°59′W / 56.400°N 102.983°W /56.400; -102.983 (Deep Bay)
Eagle ButteAlberta10< 6549°42′N110°30′W / 49.700°N 110.500°W /49.700; -110.500 (Eagle Butte)
ElbowSaskatchewan8395 ± 2550°59′N106°43′W / 50.983°N 106.717°W /50.983; -106.717 (Elbow)
GowSaskatchewan4< 25056°27′N104°29′W / 56.450°N 104.483°W /56.450; -104.483 (Gow)
HaughtonNunavut233975°23′N89°40′W / 75.383°N 89.667°W /75.383; -89.667 (Haughton)
HollefordOntario2.35550 ± 10044°28′N76°38′W / 44.467°N 76.633°W /44.467; -76.633 (Holleford)
Île RouleauQuebec4< 30050°41′N73°53′W / 50.683°N 73.883°W /50.683; -73.883 (Île Rouleau)
La MoinerieQuebec8400 ± 5057°26′N66°37′W / 57.433°N 66.617°W /57.433; -66.617 (La Moinerie)
Lac à l'Eau Claire Est
Clearwater East
Quebec26460–47056°04′N74°06′W / 56.067°N 74.100°W /56.067; -74.100 (Lac à l'Eau Claire Est)
Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest
Clearwater West
Quebec36286.2 ± 2.656°13′N74°30′W / 56.217°N 74.500°W /56.217; -74.500 (Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest)
ManicouaganQuebec100214 ± 151°23′N68°42′W / 51.383°N 68.700°W /51.383; -68.700 (Manicouagan)
Maple CreekSaskatchewan6< 7549°48′N109°6′W / 49.800°N 109.100°W /49.800; -109.100 (Maple Creek)
MistastinNewfoundland and Labrador2836.4 ± 455°53′N63°18′W / 55.883°N 63.300°W /55.883; -63.300 (Mistastin)
MontagnaisAtlanticcontinental shelf4550.50 ± 0.7642°53′N64°13′W / 42.883°N 64.217°W /42.883; -64.217 (Montagnais)
NicholsonNorthwest Territories12.5< 40062°40′N102°41′W / 62.667°N 102.683°W /62.667; -102.683 (Nicholson)
PilotNorthwest Territories6445 ± 260°17′N111°0′W / 60.283°N 111.000°W /60.283; -111.000 (Pilot)
Pingualuit
formerly Chubb and Nouveau-Québec
Quebec3.441.4 ± 0.161°17′N73°40′W / 61.283°N 73.667°W /61.283; -73.667 (Pingualuit)
Presqu'îleQuebec24< 50049°43′N74°48′W / 49.717°N 74.800°W /49.717; -74.800 (Presqu'île)
TunnunikNorthwest Territories25~130-35072°28′N113°56′W / 72.467°N 113.933°W /72.467; -113.933[1]
Saint MartinManitoba40220 ± 3251°47′N98°32′W / 51.783°N 98.533°W /51.783; -98.533 (Saint Martin)
Slate IslandsOntario30about 45048°40′N87°0′W / 48.667°N 87.000°W /48.667; -87.000 (Slate Islands)
Steen RiverAlberta2591 ± 759°30′N117°38′W / 59.500°N 117.633°W /59.500; -117.633 (Steen River)
SudburyOntario2501850 ± 346°36′N81°11′W / 46.600°N 81.183°W /46.600; -81.183 (Sudbury)
ViewfieldSaskatchewan2.5190 ± 2049°35′N103°4′W / 49.583°N 103.067°W /49.583; -103.067 (Viewfield)
WanapiteiOntario7.537.2 ± 1.246°45′N80°45′W / 46.750°N 80.750°W /46.750; -80.750 (Wanapitei)
West HawkManitoba2.44351 ± 2049°46′N95°11′W / 49.767°N 95.183°W /49.767; -95.183 (West Hawk)
WhitecourtAlberta0.04<0.001154°00′N115°36′W / 54.000°N 115.600°W /54.000; -115.600 (Whitecourt)

Mexico

[edit]
NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (Ma/millions)Coordinates
ChicxulubYucatan17064.98 ± 0.0521°20′N89°30′W / 21.333°N 89.500°W /21.333; -89.500 (Chicxulub)

United States

[edit]
NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (Ma/millions)Coordinates
AmesOklahoma16470 ± 3036°15′N98°12′W / 36.250°N 98.200°W /36.250; -98.200 (Ames)
AvakAlaska12< 9571°15′N156°30′W / 71.250°N 156.500°W /71.250; -156.500 (Avak)
BarringerArizona1.190.049 ± 0.00335°2′N111°1′W / 35.033°N 111.017°W /35.033; -111.017 (Barringer)
BeaverheadIdaho,Montana6060044°15′N114°0′W / 44.250°N 114.000°W /44.250; -114.000 (Beaverhead)
CalvinMichigan8.5450 ± 1041°50′N85°57′W / 41.833°N 85.950°W /41.833; -85.950 (Calvin)
Chesapeake BayVirginia9035.5 ± 0.337°17′N76°1′W / 37.283°N 76.017°W /37.283; -76.017 (Chesapeake Bay)
Cloud CreekWyoming7190 ± 3043°7′N106°45′W / 43.117°N 106.750°W /43.117; -106.750 (Cloud Creek)
Crooked CreekMissouri7320 ± 8037°50′N91°23′W / 37.833°N 91.383°W /37.833; -91.383 (Crooked Creek)
DecaturvilleMissouri6< 30037°54′N92°43′W / 37.900°N 92.717°W /37.900; -92.717 (Decaturville)
Des PlainesIllinois8< 28042°3′N87°52′W / 42.050°N 87.867°W /42.050; -87.867 (Des Plaines)
Flynn CreekTennessee3.8360 ± 2036°17′N85°40′W / 36.283°N 85.667°W /36.283; -85.667 (Flynn Creek)
GlasfordIllinois4< 43040°36′N89°47′W / 40.600°N 89.783°W /40.600; -89.783 (Glasford)
Glover BluffWisconsin8< 50043°58′N89°32′W / 43.967°N 89.533°W /43.967; -89.533 (Glover Bluff)
HavilandKansas0.015< 0.00137°35′N99°10′W / 37.583°N 99.167°W /37.583; -99.167 (Haviland)
KentlandIndiana7.24< 9740°45′N87°24′W / 40.750°N 87.400°W /40.750; -87.400 (Kentland)
MansonIowa3573.8 ± 0.342°35′N94°33′W / 42.583°N 94.550°W /42.583; -94.550 (Manson)
MarquezTexas12.758 ± 231°17′N96°18′W / 31.283°N 96.300°W /31.283; -96.300 (Marquez)
MiddlesboroKentucky6< 30036°37′N83°44′W / 36.617°N 83.733°W /36.617; -83.733 (Middlesboro)
NewporteNorth Dakota3.2< 50048°58′N101°58′W / 48.967°N 101.967°W /48.967; -101.967 (Newporte)
OdessaTexas0.168< 0.05031°45′N102°29′W / 31.750°N 102.483°W /31.750; -102.483 (Odessa)
Red WingNorth Dakota9200 ± 2547°36′N103°33′W / 47.600°N 103.550°W /47.600; -103.550 (Red Wing)
Rock ElmWisconsin6< 50544°43′N92°14′W / 44.717°N 92.233°W /44.717; -92.233 (Rock Elm)
Santa FeNew Mexico6-13<120035°45′N105°56′W / 35.750°N 105.933°W /35.750; -105.933 (Santa Fe)
Serpent MoundOhio8< 32039°2′N83°24′W / 39.033°N 83.400°W /39.033; -83.400 (Serpent Mound)
Sierra MaderaTexas13< 10030°36′N102°55′W / 30.600°N 102.917°W /30.600; -102.917 (Sierra Madera)
Upheaval DomeUtah10< 17038°26′N109°56′W / 38.433°N 109.933°W /38.433; -109.933 (Upheaval Dome)
Wells CreekTennessee12200 ± 10036°23′N87°40′W / 36.383°N 87.667°W /36.383; -87.667 (Wells Creek)
WetumpkaAlabama7.6~8332°31′N86°10′W / 32.517°N 86.167°W /32.517; -86.167 (Wetumpka)[2][3]

Unconfirmed impact structures

[edit]
Main article:List of possible impact structures on Earth

The following craters are officially considered "unconfirmed" because they are not listed in the Earth Impact Database. Due to stringent requirements regarding evidence and peer-reviewed publication, newly discovered craters or those with difficulty collecting evidence generally are known for some time before becoming listed. However, entries on the unconfirmed list could still have an impact origin disproven.

NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (years)CoordinatesProbability
Alamo bolide impactNevadaunknown367 million
Bow CityAlberta8 km70 million50°25′N112°16′W / 50.417°N 112.267°W /50.417; -112.267 (Bow City)
CorossolQuebec4 km2.6 million50°03′N66°23′W / 50.050°N 66.383°W /50.050; -66.383 (Corossol)
Decorah craterIowa5.6470 million43°18′49.73″N91°46′20.04″W / 43.3138139°N 91.7722333°W /43.3138139; -91.77223332 (probable)[4][5]
Gatun structurePanama2.7–3.020 million09°06′N79°47′W / 9.100°N 79.783°W /9.100; -79.783 (Gatun structure)2 (probable)[6]
PantasmaNicaragua101 million13°22′N85°57′W / 13.37°N 85.95°W /13.37; -85.95 (Pantasma)4 (not probable)[6]
Jeptha KnobKentucky4.3425 million38°11′N85°07′W / 38.183°N 85.117°W /38.183; -85.117 (Jeptha Knob)2 (probable)[6]
Panther MountainNew York state10375 million42°03′N74°24′W / 42.050°N 74.400°W /42.050; -74.400 (Panther Mountain)2 (probable)[6]
Snows IslandSouth Carolina11unknown33°49′N79°22′W / 33.817°N 79.367°W /33.817; -79.367 (Snows Island)2 (probable)[6]
Toms CanyonNew Jersey2235 million39°08′N72°51′W / 39.133°N 72.850°W /39.133; -72.850 (Toms Canyon)2 (probable)[6]
Victoria Island structureCalifornia5.537–49 million37°53′24″N121°32′05″W / 37.889925°N 121.534672°W /37.889925; -121.534672 (Victoria Island structure)[7]2 (probable)[6]
Weaubleau-OsceolaMissouri15–20325.0 ± 15.0 million37°59′N93°38′W / 37.983°N 93.633°W /37.983; -93.633 (Weaubleau-Osceola)2 (probable)[6]
Brushy Creek FeatureLouisiana211,000 - 30,000 years30°46′05″N90°44′06″W / 30.768°N 90.735°W /30.768; -90.735 (Brushy Creek Feature)2 (probable).[8][9][10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^July 25, 2012."Researchers discover new impact crater in the Arctic,"Archived 2013-02-25 at theWayback MachineUniversity of Saskatchewan, Accessed August 8, 2012. NOTE: Geographic coordinates are in the comments section.
  2. ^King Jr., David T. (April 23, 2010)."Wetumpka Crater".The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2013.
  3. ^"Wetumpka's Coastal Impact Crater". City of Wetumpka. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2013.
  4. ^Vastag, Brian (18 February 2013)."Crater found in Iowa points to asteroid break-up 470 million years ago".Washington Post. Retrieved19 February 2013.
  5. ^U.S. Geological Survey."Iowa Meteorite Crater Confirmed". Retrieved7 March 2013.
  6. ^abcdefghRajmon, David (October 10, 2009)."Impact Database 2009.2"(Excel).Impact Field Studies Group. RetrievedDecember 28, 2009.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^"Victoria Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior.
  8. ^Heinrich, P.V. (2003)Possible Meteorite Impact Crater in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana. Search and Discovery Article. no. 50006. American Association of Petroleum Geologist, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  9. ^Heinrich, P.V. (2003)Origin of a Circular Depression and Associated Fractured and Shocked Quartz, St. Helena Parish, LA. Transactions of the Gulf Association of Geological Societies. vol. 53, pp. 313-322.
  10. ^Anonymous, 2008,LGS Researcher Featured in Meteor Crater News Story.Archived 2012-03-21 at theWayback Machine Center for Energy Studies, Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803. Retrieved March 27, 2011.

External links

[edit]
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML
List of impact craters in the Americas
Sovereign
states
Dependencies
andterritories
Lists

Confirmed
≥20 km diameter
Topics
Research
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_impact_structures_in_North_America&oldid=1321375611"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp