| High Commissioner of Palestine and Trans-Jordan | |
|---|---|
 Badge of the high commissioner of Palestine | |
 Flag of the high commissioner of Palestine | |
 Alan Cunningham, the last high commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan | |
| Style | His ExcellencyThe Right Honourable |
| Residence | Jerusalem |
| Appointer | Monarch of the United Kingdom |
| Formation | 1 July 1920 |
| First holder | SirHerbert Louis Samuel |
| Final holder | SirAlan Cunningham |
| Abolished | 14 May 1948 |
Thehigh commissioner for Palestine was the highest ranking authority representing the United Kingdom in the mandated territories ofPalestine, and thehigh commissioner for Transjordan was the highest ranking authority representing the United Kingdom inTransjordan. These posts were always held simultaneously by a single individual after the high commissioner for Transjordan was established in 1928.
TheBritish representative to Amman was "responsible to the high commissioner in his role as representative of the mandatory power, but not in his capacity as head of the Palestine administration."[1]
They were based inJerusalem. The office commenced on 1 July 1920, before the commencement of the Mandate on 29 September 1923, and replaced the British military occupation under theOccupied Enemy Territory Administration, which had operated in Palestine in 1917–1918. The office ceased with the expiration of the Mandate on 15 May 1948.
When the office of high commissioner was vacant, or the high commissioner was unable to perform his duties for some reason, a person who was usually the chief secretary of the government of Palestine was appointed to perform the same duties with the same powers.[2]
| Portrait | Name | Term start | Term end |
|---|---|---|---|
 | SirHerbert Louis Samuel | 1 July 1920 | 30 June 1925 |
 | SirGeorge Stewart Symes (acting) | 2 July 1925 | 25 August 1925 |
 | Field MarshalHerbert Plumer, 1st Baron Plumer | 25 August 1925 | 31 July 1928 |
 | SirHarry Charles Luke (acting) | 31 July 1928 | 6 December 1928 |
 | SirJohn Chancellor | 6 December 1928 | 3 September 1931[3] |
 | SirMark Aitchison Young (acting) | 3 September 1931[3] | 20 November 1931 |
 | General SirArthur Grenfell Wauchope | 20 November 1931 | 1 March 1938 |
| William Denis Battershill (acting for multiple periods) | 21 June 1937 | 3 March 1938 | |
.jpg) | SirHarold MacMichael | 3 March 1938 | 30 August 1944 |
| John Valentine Wistar Shaw (acting) | 30 August 1944 | 31 October 1944 | |
 | Field MarshalJohn Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort | 31 October 1944 | 5 November 1945 |
| John Valentine Wistar Shaw (acting) | 5 November 1945 | 21 November 1945 | |
| Lieutenant General SirAlan Cunningham | 21 November 1945 | 14 May 1948 |
For example, his desire that Transjordan be totally dissociated from Palestine was accomplished by the fine distinction of making Philby responsible to the high commissioner in his role as representative of the mandatory power, but not in his capacity as head of the Palestine administration. (Privately, London held the reservation that 'the door would not be closed to a possible rapprochement between the two administrations in the future.)
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