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List of heads of state of Mali

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

President of the
Republic of Mali
Mali Jamanakuntigi
Incumbent
Assimi Goïta
since 24 May 2021[a]
Style
Type
ResidenceKoulouba Palace,Bamako
Term lengthFive years,
renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Mali
PrecursorColonial governor of Mali
Formation20 June 1960; 65 years ago (1960-06-20)
First holderModibo Keïta
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyPresident of the National Assembly (de facto)
Salary68,900 USD annually[1]
WebsiteKoulouba
Parliament
flagMali portal

Thepresident of the Republic of Mali (Bambara:Mali Jamanakuntigi) is thehead of state andhead of government ofMali. The president leads the government and is thecommander-in-chief of theMalian Armed Forces.

A total of seven people have served as head of state of Mali (excluding three acting presidents). Additionally, two people,Amadou Toumani Touré andAssimi Goïta, have served on two non-consecutive occasions.

The current head of state of Mali is interim presidentAssimi Goïta, who took power for a second time on 24 May 2021, after dismissing previous interim presidentBah Ndaw in the2021 coup d'état.[2] He has since been constitutionally declared interim president of Mali.[3][4] Since the2023 constitutional referendum held during Goita's leadership, Mali has shifted from asemi-presidential to a fullpresidential system, with the president serving as thehead of government and dictating the policies of the government.[5]

Term limits

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As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in theConstitution of Mali. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.[6]

Succession

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Article 53 of the Constitution entrusts thePrime Minister with the duties of the presidency during temporary absences. In the case of a definitive vacancy due to resignation, death, or permanent incapacitation, thePresident of the National Assembly assumes the functions of the president for a period of 90 to 120 days until a new president can be elected.

Titles

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  • 1960–1965: Head of State
  • 1965–1968: President of the Republic
  • 1968–1969: Chairman of theMilitary Committee for National Liberation
  • 1969–1979: Head of State
  • 1979–1991: President of the Republic
  • 1991: Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council
  • 1991–1992: Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People
  • 1992–2012: President of the Republic
  • 2012: Chairman of the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State
  • 2012–2020: President of the Republic
  • 2020: Chairman of theNational Committee for the Salvation of the People
  • 2020–2025: President of the Transition
  • 2025–present: President of the Republic

List of officeholders

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Political parties
  Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally (US–RDA)
  Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM)
  Alliance for Democracy in Mali – Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA–PASJ)
  Rally for Mali (RPM)
Other factions
  Military
  Independent
Status
  Acting President
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical partyPrime minister(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Modibo Keïta
(1915–1977)
1960
1964
20 June 196019 November 1968
(deposed)
8 years, 152 daysUS–RDAHimself
2Moussa Traoré
(1936–2020)
1974
1979
1985
19 November 196826 March 1991
(deposed)
22 years, 127 daysMilitary /
UDPM
Diakité
Dembelé
Amadou Toumani Touré
(1948–2020)
26 March 19918 June 19921 year, 74 daysMilitarySacko
3Alpha Oumar Konaré
(born 1946)
1992
1997
8 June 19928 June 200210 yearsADEMA–PASJSacko
Touré
Sow
I. B. Keïta
Mandé Sidibé
Keita
4Amadou Toumani Touré
(1948–2020)
2002
2007
8 June 200222 March 2012
(deposed)
9 years, 288 daysIndependentHamani
O. I. Maïga
Modibo Sidibé
C. M. K. Sidibé
Amadou Sanogo
(born 1972/73)
22 March 201212 April 201221 daysMilitaryPosition vacant
Dioncounda Traoré
(born 1942)[b]
12 April 20124 September 20131 year, 145 daysADEMA–PASJDiarra
Sissoko
5Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
(1945–2022)
2013
2018
4 September 201318 August 2020
(deposed)
6 years, 349 daysRPMSissoko
Ly
Mara
Keita
A. I. Maïga
S. B. Maïga
Cissé
Assimi Goïta
(born 1983)
18 August 202025 September 202038 daysMilitaryPosition vacant
Bah Ndaw
(born 1950)
25 September 202024 May 2021
(deposed)
241 daysIndependentOuane
Assimi Goïta
(born 1983)
24 May 20218 July 20254 years, 45 daysMilitaryC. K. Maïga
A. Maïga
68 July 2025Incumbent142 days

Timeline

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Latest election

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Main article:2018 Malian presidential election
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ibrahim Boubacar KeïtaRally for Mali1,331,13241.701,791,92667.16
Soumaïla CisséUnion for the Republic and Democracy567,67917.78876,12432.84
Aliou Boubacar Diallo [fr]Democratic Alliance for Peace256,4048.03
Cheick Modibo DiarraCMD236,0257.39
Housseini Amion GuindoConvergence for the Development of Mali124,5063.90
Oumar MarikoAfrican Solidarity for Democracy and Independence74,3002.33
Modibo KoneMali Kanu Movement72,9412.29
Choguel Kokalla MaïgaPatriotic Movement for Renewal68,9702.16
Harouna SankareHarouna Movement57,4061.80
Mamadou Sidibé [fr]Party for the Restoration of Malian Values54,2741.70
Modibo SidibéAlternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence45,4531.42
Kalfa SanogoAlliance for Democracy in Mali (unofficial)38,8921.22
Mamadou Igor Diarra [fr]36,1241.13
Modibo KadjokeAlliance for Mali30,4790.95
lMoussa Sinko Coulibaly [fr]Independent30,2320.95
Adama KaneIndependent26,0840.82
Daba DiawaraParty for Independence, Democracy and Solidarity22,9910.72
Mountaga TallNational Congress for Democratic Initiative20,3120.64
Dramane DembéléAlliance for Democracy in Mali18,7370.59
Mohamed Aly BathilyAssociation for Mali17,7120.55
Hamadoun TouréIndependent17,0870.54
Yeah SamakeParty for Civic and Patriotic Action16,6320.52
Mamadou TraoreMIRIA15,5020.49
Madame Djeneba N'diayeIndependent12,2750.38
Total3,192,149100.002,668,050100.00
Valid votes3,192,14993.442,668,05096.89
Invalid/blank votes224,0696.5685,6483.11
Total votes3,416,218100.002,753,698100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,000,46242.708,000,46234.42
Source:Constitutional Court

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Asde facto president until 28 May 2021, and asinterim president until 8 July 2025.
  2. ^Simultaneously served as thePresident of theNational Assembly.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily". Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
  2. ^"Mali: President, prime minister arrested in 'attempted coup'".Deutsche Welle. 25 May 2021. Retrieved25 May 2021.
  3. ^"Mali's top court declares coup leader Goita as interim president".Reuters. 29 May 2021. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  4. ^"Mali vice president named interim leader in coup-within-a-coup".Deutsche Welle. 29 May 2021. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  5. ^Booty, Natasha; Pivac, Mark (23 July 2023)."Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution".BBC News. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  6. ^Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph."Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".Africa Center for Strategic Studies.

External links

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