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List of heads of state of Hungary

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Politics of Hungary

Constitution

Executive

Parliament

National Assembly
Speaker:László Kövér
Political parties
Fidesz
Christian Democratic People's
Party (KDNP)
Jobbik
Politics Can Be Different (LMP)
Dialogue for Hungary (PM)
Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
Democratic Coalition (DK)
Momentum Movement (M)
Everybody's Hungary Movement (MMM)
Our Homeland Movement (MH)

Recentelections

- Parliamentary:2018
- 2022
- 2026
- Presidential:2017
- 2022
- 2024
- Local:2014
- 2019
- 2024
- European:2014
- 2019
- 2024

Budapest

Mayor of Budapest
Gergely Karácsony
Mayoral elections
1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2019 2024

Administrative divisions

Foreign relations

Hungary portal

Other countries

This article lists theheads of state ofHungary, from theHungarian Declaration of Independence and the establishment of theHungarian State in 1849 (during theHungarian Revolution of 1848) until the present day.

The current head of state of Hungary isPresident of the Republic Tamás Sulyok, formerChief Justice of the Constitutional Court. He waselected on 26 February 2024 and took office on 5 March 2024.^[1]^[2]

For earlier rulers, seeGrand Prince of the Hungarians,King of Hungary andList of Hungarian monarchs.

Hungarian State (1849)

Parties Opposition Party

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
Governor–President of the Hungarian State
1		Lajos Kossuth (1802–1894) also prime minister	14 April 1849	11 August 1849	119 days	Opposition Party
—		General Artúr Görgei (1818–1916) acting	11 August 1849	13 August 1849	2 days	Revolutionary Army

After the collapse of theHungarian Revolution of 1848, the restoredHungarian Kingdom became an integral part of theAustrian Empire until 1867, when dualAustro-Hungarian Monarchy was created and the Hungarian Kingdom was organized asLands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (1867–1918)

Further information:List of Hungarian monarchs

Hungarian People's Republic (1918–1919)

Parties F48P–Károlyi

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
President of the People's Republic of Hungary
1		Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955) also prime minister ^[a]	16 November 1918	11 January 1919	125 days	F48P–Károlyi
1		Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955) also prime minister ^[a]	11 January 1919	21 March 1919	125 days	F48P–Károlyi

Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)

Parties MSZP/SZKMMP

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
Chairman of the Central Executive Council of the Hungarian Soviet Republic
1		Sándor Garbai (1879–1947) also prime minister	21 March 1919	1 August 1919	133 days	MSZP

Hungarian People's Republic (1919)

Parties MSZDP

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
Provisional President of the Hungarian People's Republic
—		Gyula Peidl (1873–1943) acting, also prime minister	1 August 1919	6 August 1919	5 days	MSZDP

Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)

Parties KNEP Independent

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
Regent of the Hungarian Republic
1		Archduke Joseph August (1872–1962)	7 August 1919	23 August 1919	16 days	Independent
Provisional President of the Hungarian Republic
—		István Friedrich (1883–1951) acting, also prime minister	23 August 1919	24 November 1919	93 days	KNP →KNEP
—		Károly Huszár (1882–1941) acting, also prime minister	24 November 1919	1 March 1920	98 days	KNEP

Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

Independent NYKP

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary
1		Miklós Horthy (1868–1957)	1 March 1920	15 October 1944	24 years, 228 days	Independent
Vacant (15 October 1944 – 4 November 1944)
Leader of the Nation of Hungary
1		Ferenc Szálasi (1897–1946) also prime minister	4 November 1944	7 May 1945	184 days	NYKP
Head of State of Hungary
—		General Béla Miklós (1890–1948) in opposition, also prime minister	21 December 1944	25 January 1945	35 days	Independent
—		High National Council collective ^[b]	26 January 1945	1 February 1946	1 year, 6 days	Multi-party

Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)

Parties FKGP MDP

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
President of the Hungarian Republic
1		Zoltán Tildy (1889–1961)	1 February 1946	3 August 1948	2 years, 184 days	FKGP
2		Árpád Szakasits (1888–1965)	3 August 1948	23 August 1949	1 year, 20 days	MDP

Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)

Parties MDP–MSZMP Independent

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party
Chairman of thePresidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic
1		Árpád Szakasits (1888–1965)	23 August 1949	26 April 1950	246 days	MDP
2		Sándor Rónai (1892–1965)	26 April 1950	14 August 1952	2 years, 110 days	MDP
3		István Dobi (1898–1968)	14 August 1952	25 October 1956	14 years, 243 days	MDP
3		István Dobi (1898–1968)	25 October 1956	14 April 1967	14 years, 243 days	MSZP
4		Pál Losonczi (1919–2005)	14 April 1967	25 June 1987	20 years, 72 days	MSZP
5		Károly Németh (1922–2008)	25 June 1987	29 June 1988	1 year, 4 days	MSZP
6		Brunó Ferenc Straub (1914–1996)	29 June 1988	23 October 1989	1 year, 116 days	Independent

Thede facto leader of the country was the General Secretary of theHungarian Working People's Party /Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party.

Hungarian Republic /Hungary (from 1989)

Parties MSZP SZDSZ Fidesz Independent

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party	Term (Election)
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Party	Term (Election)
President of the Hungarian Republic
—		Mátyás Szűrös (born 1933) acting	23 October 1989	2 May 1990	191 days	MSZP	—
—		Árpád Göncz (1922–2015)	2 May 1990	2 August 1990	10 years, 93 days	SZDSZ	—
1			3 August 1990	2 August 1995			1(1990)
1			3 August 1995	3 August 2000			2(1995)
2		Ferenc Mádl (1931–2011)	4 August 2000	4 August 2005	5 years	Independent	3(2000)
3		László Sólyom (1942–2023)	5 August 2005	5 August 2010	5 years	Independent	4(2005)
4		Pál Schmitt (born 1942)	6 August 2010	31 December 2011	1 year, 147 days	Fidesz	5(2010)
President of Hungary
(4)		Pál Schmitt (born 1942)	1 January 2012	2 April 2012 (resigned)	92 days	Fidesz	5(2010)
—		László Kövér (born 1959) acting	2 April 2012	10 May 2012	38 days	Fidesz	—
5		János Áder (born 1959)	10 May 2012	9 May 2017	10 years	Fidesz	6(2012)
5		János Áder (born 1959)	10 May 2017	10 May 2022	10 years	Fidesz	7(2017)
6		Katalin Novák (born 1977)	10 May 2022	26 February 2024 (resigned)	1 year, 292 days	Fidesz	8(2022)
—		László Kövér (born 1959) acting	26 February 2024	5 March 2024	8 days	Fidesz	—
7		Tamás Sulyok (born 1956)	5 March 2024	Incumbent	1 year, 268 days	Independent	9(2024)

Timeline

Notes

^Acting between 16 November and 11 January
^In opposition to 28 March 1945

References

^"Hungary parliament elects new president following scandal".Al Jazeera. 26 February 2024. Retrieved27 February 2024.
^"Hungarian parliament elects new president after predecessor resigned in scandal".Associated Press. 27 February 2024. Retrieved27 February 2024.

External links

Rulers.org

v t e Heads of state of Hungary
Revolution of 1848	Kossuth Görgei
Kingdom (1867–1918)	Francis Joseph Charles IV
First Republic	Károlyi
Soviet Republic	Garbai Peidl
Republic (1919–20)	Joseph August Friedrich Huszár
Kingdom (1920–46)	Horthy Szálasi Miklós High National Council
Second Republic	Tildy Szakasits
People's Republic	Szakasits Rónai Dobi Losonczi Németh Straub
Third Republic	Szűrös Göncz Mádl Sólyom Schmitt Kövér Áder Novák Kövér Sulyok
Italics indicates acting officeholders.

Hungary articles

History

Overview	Timeline Name Christianity Military List of wars Seven chieftains Árpád dynasty Holy Crown King List of monarchs List of royal consorts List of princes of Transylvania List of princesses consort of Transylvania List of regents List of palatines Nobility Flag Coat of arms History of Transylvania
Ancient	Hungarian prehistory The Carpathian Basin before the Hungarian conquest Roman Pannonia Hunnic Empire
Early Medieval	Kingdom of the Gepids(454–567) Ostrogothic Kingdom(469–553) Avar Khaganate(567–822) Hungarian invasions of Europe(~800–970) Hungarian conquest(862–895)
Medieval	Principality of Hungary(895–1000) Kingdom of Hungary(1000–1301) Personal union with Croatia(1102–1918) Golden Bull(1222) Mongol invasion of Hungary(1241–1242) Kingdom of Hungary(1301–1526) Ottoman Wars(1366–1526)
Early Modern	Reformation(1520) Ottoman Wars(1526–1718) Eastern Hungarian Kingdom(1526–1570) Royal Hungary(1526–1699) Ottoman Hungary(1541–1699) Principality of Transylvania(1570–1711) Bocskai uprising1604–1606) Wesselényi conspiracy(1664–1671) Principality of Upper Hungary(1682–1685) Kingdom of Hungary(1699–1867)
Late Modern	Rákóczi's War of Independence(1703–1711) Principality of Transylvania(1711–1867) Hungarian Reform Era(1825–1848) Revolution of 1848(1848–1849) Hungarian State(1849) Austro-Hungarian Monarchy(1867–1918) Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen(1867–1918 World War I(1914–1918) Interwar period(1918–1941) Hungarian People's Republic(1918–1919) Hungarian Soviet Republic(1919) Hungarian Republic(1919–1920) Treaty of Trianon(1920) Kingdom of Hungary(1920–1946) First Vienna Award(1938) Governorate of Subcarpathia(1939–1945) Second Vienna Award(1940) Revisions of Délvidék(1941) World War II(1941–1945)
Contemporary	Second Hungarian Republic(1946–1949) Hungarian People's Republic(1949–1989) Revolution of 1956(1956) Goulash Communism(1956–1989) Third Hungarian Republic(1989–2012)

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