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List of heads of government of Bulgaria

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Constitution
Recentelections

This is a list of theheads of government of the modernBulgarian state, from the establishment of thePrincipality of Bulgaria to the present day.

List of officeholders

[edit]

Principality of Bulgaria (1878–1908)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical partyElectionCabinetPrince
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1879–1908
1Todor Burmov
1834–1906
(Lived: 72 years)
17 July 18796 December 1879142 daysConservative Party1879
(Jan)
Burmov
Alexander I
(1879–1886)
2Bishop
Kliment of Branichevo
1841–1901
(Lived: 60 years)
6 December 18797 April 1880123 daysConservative PartyKliment I
3Dragan Tsankov
1828–1911
(Lived: 82 years)
7 April 188010 December 1880247 daysLiberal Party1879
(Sep–Oct)

1880
D. Tsankov I
4Petko Karavelov
1843–1903
(Lived: 59 years)
10 December 18809 May 1881150 daysLiberal PartyKaravelov I
5Johan Ehrnrooth
1833–1913
(Lived: 79 years)
9 May 188113 July 188165 daysImperial Russian Army1881
(Jun)

[NA 1]
Ehrnrooth
Vacant: authoritarian regime by Prince
Alexander I
1857–1893
(Lived: 36 years)
13 July 18815 July 1882357 days
6Leonid Sobolev
1844–1913
(Lived: 69 years)
5 July 188219 September 18831 year, 76 daysImperial Russian Army1882
[NA 2]
Sobolev
(3)Dragan Tsankov
1828–1911
(Lived: 82 years)
2nd time
19 September 188311 July 1884296 daysLiberal Party (Tsankovists)1884D. Tsankov II–III
(4)Petko Karavelov
1843–1903
(Lived: 59 years)
2nd time
11 July 188421 August 18862 years, 41 daysLiberal Party (Karavelists)Karavelov II
(2)Metropolitan
Kliment of Tarnovo
1841–1901
(Lived: 60 years)
2nd time
21 August 188624 August 18863 daysTsankovist PartyKliment II
(4)Petko Karavelov
1843–1903
(Lived: 59 years)
3rd time
24 August 188628 August 18864 daysLiberal Party (Karavelist)Karavelov III
7Vasil Radoslavov
1854–1929
(Lived: 75 years)
28 August 188610 July 1887316 daysLiberal Party (Stambolovists)1886Radoslavov I
Ferdinand I
(1887–1908)
8Konstantin Stoilov
1853–1901
(Lived: 47 years)
10 July 18871 September 188753 daysConservative PartyStoilov I
9Stefan Stambolov
1854–1895
(Lived: 41 years)
1 September 188731 May 18946 years, 272 daysPeople's Liberal Party1887
1890
1893
(Apr)

1893
(Jul)
Stambolov
(8)Konstantin Stoilov
1853–1901
(Lived: 47 years)
2nd time
31 May 189430 January 18994 years, 244 daysPeople's Party1894
1896
Stoilov II–III
10Dimitar Grekov
1847–1901
(Lived: 53 years)
30 January 189913 October 1899256 daysPeople's Liberal Party1899Grekov
11Todor Ivanchov
1858–1905
(Lived: 46 years)
13 October 189925 January 19011 year, 104 daysLiberal Party (Radoslavists)Ivanchov I–II
12Racho Petrov
1861–1942
(Lived: 80 years)
25 January 19015 March 190139 daysIndependent1901Petrov I
(4)Petko Karavelov
1843–1903
(Lived: 59 years)
4th time
5 March 19014 January 1902305 daysDemocratic PartyKaravelov IV
13Stoyan Danev
1858–1949
(Lived: 91 years)
4 January 190219 May 19031 year, 135 daysProgressive Liberal Party1902Danev I–III
(12)Racho Petrov
1861–1942
(Lived: 80 years)
2nd time
19 May 19035 November 19063 years, 170 daysIndependent1903Petrov II
14Dimitar Petkov
1858–1907
(Lived: 48 years)
5 November 190611 March 1907†126 daysPeople's Liberal PartyPetkov
15Dimitar Stanchov
1863–1940
(Lived: 76 years)
Acting
12 March 190716 March 19074 daysIndependentStanchov
16Petar Gudev
1863–1932
(Lived: 68 years)
16 March 190729 January 1908319 daysPeople's Liberal PartyGudev
17Aleksandar Malinov
1867–1938
(Lived: 70 years)
29 January 19085 October 1908250 daysDemocratic Party1908Malinov I

Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)

[edit]
Governments
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyGovernment
Composition
ElectionTsar
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1908–1946
17Aleksandar Malinov
(1867–1938)
5 October 190829 March 19112 years, 175 daysDemocratic PartyMalinov I–II
DP
Ferdinand I
(1908–1918)
18Ivan Evstratiev Geshov
(1849–1924)
29 March 191114 June 19132 years, 77 daysPeople's PartyGeshov
NPPLP
1911
(Jun)

1911
(Sep)
(13)Stoyan Danev
(1858–1949)
14 June 191317 July 191333 daysProgressive Liberal PartyDanev IV
PLPNP
(7)Vasil Radoslavov
(1854–1929)
17 July 191321 June 19184 years, 339 daysLiberal Party (Radoslavists)Radoslavov II–III
LP (r.)NLPMLP
1913
1914
(17)Aleksandar Malinov
(1867–1938)
21 June 191828 November 1918160 daysDemocratic PartyMalinov III–IV
DP
RP until October 1918
NPBZNSBRSDPBZNS from October 1918
Boris III
(1918–1943)
19Teodor Teodorov
(1869–1924)
28 November 19186 October 1919312 daysPeople's PartyTeodorov I–II
NPBZNSDPRPBRSDPPLP
20Aleksandar Stamboliyski
(1879–1923)
6 October 19199 June 1923
(Deposed)
3 years, 246 daysBulgarian Agrarian National UnionStamboliyski I–II
BZNS
NPPLP until February 1923
1919
1920
1923
(Apr)
21Aleksandar Tsankov
(1879–1959)
9 June 19234 January 19262 years, 209 daysDemocratic AllianceA. Tsankov I–II
DANLPBRSDPDPRPONPP
1923
(Nov)
22Andrey Lyapchev
(1866–1933)
4 January 192629 June 19315 years, 176 daysDemocratic AllianceLyapchev I–III
DA
1927
(17)Aleksandar Malinov
(1867–1938)
29 June 193112 October 1931105 daysDemocratic PartyMalinov V
DPBZNSNLPRP
1931
23Nikola Mushanov
(1872–1951)
12 October 193119 May 1934
(Deposed)
2 years, 219 daysDemocratic PartyMushanov I–III
DPBZNSNLPRP
24Kimon Georgiev
(1882–1969)
19 May 193422 January 1935248 daysIndependentGeorgiev I
Nonpartisan
25Pencho Zlatev
(1881–1948)
22 January 193521 April 193589 daysBulgarian ArmyZlatev
Nonpartisan
26Andrey Toshev
(1867–1944)
21 April 193523 November 1935216 daysIndependentToshev
Nonpartisan
27Georgi Kyoseivanov
(1884–1960)
23 November 193516 February 19404 years, 85 daysIndependentKyoseivanov I–IV
Nonpartisan
1938
1939
28Bogdan Filov
(1883–1945)
16 February 19409 September 19433 years, 205 daysIndependentFilov I–II
Nonpartisan
Simeon II
(1943–1946)
Petar Gabrovski
(1898–1945)
Acting
9 September 194314 September 19435 daysIndependentFilov II
Nonpartisan
29Dobri Bozhilov
(1884–1945)
14 September 19431 June 1944261 daysIndependentBozhilov
Nonpartisan
30Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov
(1891–1945)
1 June 19442 September 194493 daysIndependentBagryanov
Nonpartisan
31[1]Konstantin Muraviev
(1893–1965)
2 September 19449 September 1944
(Deposed)
7 daysBulgarian Agrarian National UnionMuraviev
BZNSDP
(24)Kimon Georgiev
(1882–1969)
9 September 194415 September 19462 years, 6 daysZvenoGeorgiev II–III
ZvenoBKPBZNSRPBRSDP
1945

People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1990)

[edit]
Governments
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyGovernment
Composition
ElectionHead of State
(Tenure)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1946–1990
(24)Kimon Georgiev
(1882–1969)
15 September 194623 November 194669 daysZvenoGeorgiev III
ZvenoBKPBZNSRPBRSDP
Vasil Kolarov
(1946–1947)
32Georgi Dimitrov
(1882–1949)
23 November 19462 July 1949†2 years, 221 daysBulgarian Communist PartyDimitrov III
BKPZvenoBZNSBRSDP
1946
Mincho Neychev
(1947–1950)
33Vasil Kolarov
(1877–1950)
2 July 1949
Acting until
20 July 1949
23 January 1950†205 daysBulgarian Communist PartyKolarov I–II
BKPBZNS
1949
34Valko Chervenkov
(1900–1980)
23 January 1950
Acting until
3 February 1950
17 April 19566 years, 85 daysBulgarian Communist PartyChervenkov
BKPBZNS
1953
Georgi Damyanov
(1950–1958)
35Anton Yugov
(1904–1991)
17 April 195619 November 19626 years, 216 daysBulgarian Communist PartyYugov I–III
BKPBZNS
1957
Dimitar Ganev
(1958–1964)
36Todor Zhivkov
(1911–1998)
19 November 19627 July 19718 years, 230 daysBulgarian Communist PartyZhivkov I–II
BKPBZNS
1962
1966
Georgi Traykov
(1964–1971)
37Stanko Todorov
(1920–1996)
7 July 197116 June 19819 years, 344 daysBulgarian Communist PartyTodorov I–II
BKPBZNS
1971
1976
Todor Zhivkov
(1971–1989)
38Grisha Filipov
(1919–1994)
16 June 198121 March 19864 years, 278 daysBulgarian Communist PartyFilipov
BKPBZNS
1981
39Georgi Atanasov
(1933–2022)
21 March 19863 February 19903 years, 319 daysBulgarian Communist PartyAtanasov
BKPBZNS
1986
Petar Mladenov
(1989–1990)
40Andrey Lukanov
(1938–1996)
3 February 199015 November 1990285 daysBulgarian Communist PartyLukanov I–II
Bulgarian Socialist Party
Zhelyu Zhelev
(1990)

Republic of Bulgaria (1990–present)

[edit]
Governments
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyGovernment
Composition
ElectionPresident
(Tenure)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1990–1991
(40)Andrey Lukanov
(1938–1996)
15 November 19907 December 199022 daysBulgarian Socialist PartyLukanov II
BSP
N/A
Zhelyu Zhelev
(1990–1997)
41Dimitar Popov
(1927–2015)
7 December 19908 November 1991336 daysIndependentPopov
BSPSDSBZNS
1990
Prime Ministers
1991–onwards
42Philip Dimitrov
(born 1955)
8 November 199130 December 19921 year, 52 daysUnion of Democratic ForcesDimitrov
SDSRDPDP
1991
43Lyuben Berov
(1925–2006)
30 December 199217 October 19941 year, 291 daysIndependent
supported by
Movement for Rights and Freedoms
Berov
44Reneta Indzhova
(born 1953)
17 October 199425 January 1995100 daysIndependentIndzhova[a]
45Zhan Videnov
(born 1959)
25 January 199513 February 19972 years, 19 daysBulgarian Socialist PartyVidenov
BSPBZNS-AS–Ecoglasnost
1994
Petar Stoyanov
(1997–2002)
46Stefan Sofiyanski
(born 1951)
13 February 199721 May 199797 daysUnion of Democratic ForcesSofiyanski[b]
SDS
47Ivan Kostov
(born 1949)
21 May 199724 July 20014 years, 64 daysUnion of Democratic ForcesKostov
SDSDPBZNS
1997
48Simeon Sakskoburggotski
(born 1937)
24 July 200116 August 20054 years, 23 daysNational Movement Simeon IISakskoburggotski
NDSVDPS
2001
Georgi Parvanov
(2002–2012)
49Sergey Stanishev
(born 1966)
16 August 200527 July 20093 years, 345 daysBulgarian Socialist PartyStanishev
BSPNDSVDPS
2005
50Boyko Borisov
(born 1959)
27 July 200913 March 20133 years, 229 daysGERBBorisov I
GERB
2009
Rosen Plevneliev
(2012–2017)
51Marin Raykov
(born 1960)
13 March 201329 May 201377 daysIndependentRaykov[c]
52Plamen Oresharski
(born 1960)
29 May 20136 August 20141 year, 69 daysIndependent
supported by
Bulgarian Socialist Party
Oresharski
BSPDPS
2013
53Georgi Bliznashki
(born 1956)
6 August 20147 November 201493 daysIndependentBliznashki[d]
(50)Boyko Borisov
(born 1959)
7 November 201427 January 20172 years, 81 daysGERBBorisov II
GERBRBABV
2014
Rumen Radev
(2017–present)
54Ognyan Gerdzhikov
(born 1946)
27 January 20174 May 201797 daysIndependentGerdzhikov[e]
(50)Boyko Borisov
(born 1959)
4 May 201712 May 20214 years, 8 daysGERBBorisov III
GERBOP
2017
55Stefan Yanev
(born 1960)
12 May 202116 September 2021215 daysIndependentYanev I[f]2021
(Apr)
16 September 202113 December 2021Yanev II[g]2021
(Jul)
56Kiril Petkov
(born 1980)
13 December 20211 August 2022231 daysWe Continue the ChangePetkov
PPBSPITNDB
2021
(Nov)
57Galab Donev
(born 1967)
2 August 20222 February 2023308 daysIndependentDonev I[h]
2 February 20236 June 2023Donev II[i]2022
58Nikolay Denkov
(born 1962)
6 June 20239 April 2024308 daysWe Continue the ChangeDenkov
PP–DBGERB
2023
59Dimitar Glavchev
(born 1963)
9 April 202427 August 2024282 daysIndependentGlavchev I[j]
27 August 202416 January 2025Glavchev II[k]2024
(Jun)
60Rosen Zhelyazkov
(born 1968)
16 January 2025Incumbent315 daysGERBZhelyazkov
GERBBSPITN
2024
(Oct)
  1. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentZhelyu Zhelev, following the resignation ofLyuben Berov.
  2. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentPetar Stoyanov, following the resignation ofZhan Videnov.
  3. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRosen Plevneliev, following the resignation ofBoyko Borisov.
  4. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRosen Plevneliev, following the resignation ofPlamen Oresharski.
  5. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, following the resignation ofBoyko Borisov.
  6. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, when no party was able to form a government in the45th National Assembly.
  7. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, when no party was able to form a government in the46th National Assembly.
  8. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, following the resignation ofKiril Petkov.
  9. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, when no party was able to form a government in the48th National Assembly.
  10. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, following the resignation ofNikolay Denkov.
  11. ^Interim government, appointed by presidentRumen Radev, when no party was able to form a government in the50th National Assembly.

Timeline

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Johann Casimir Ehrnrooth was appointed by PrinceAlexander I to preside over the election. Ehrnrooth was not elected by the Grand National Assembly.
  2. ^Leonid Sobolev was appointed by PrinceAlexander I during his authoritarian regime. Sobolev was not elected by the National Assembly.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ilcho Dimitrov; Professor Bogdan Filov and his diary; 1990; "During the 65 years of the existence of the Bulgarian [monarchy], the post of Prime minister was held by 29 persons (excluding the two Russian generals Ehrnrooth and Sobolev)."(in Bulgarian)
Principality
Tsardom
People's Republic
Republic
Italics indicate interim officeholders.
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