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List of governors of Oregon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thegovernor of Oregon is thehead of government of theU.S. state ofOregon and the highest-ranking official in the state.

List of governors

[edit]

TheOregon Country was obtained by the United States on January 30, 1819,[1] as a shared region with theUnited Kingdom. TheOregon Treaty ended the sharing and formally established the borders on June 15, 1846.[2]

TheChampoeg Meetings, including a constitutional committee, held from February 1841 until May 1843, served as ade facto government before the government was officially established. While early attempts at establishing a government had been unsuccessful because of discontent between English American and French Canadian settlers over the question of whom they should choose as governor, several other officers were elected at these meetings, includingIra Babcock as Supreme Judge. For lack of a government, the Supreme Judge also received executive and legislative duties.[3][4]

The meetings at Champoeg led up to the first constitution of theOregon Country and several petitions for U.S. territorial status. The resulting acts created aprovisional government on July 5, 1843. The first leaders of this government were an elected three-personExecutive Committee. Later,George Abernethy was elected governor, and served from June 3, 1845, to March 3, 1849, though this government was never recognized by the federal government.

Oregon Territory

[edit]

The region was organized asOregon Territory on August 14, 1848.[5] During its history it had five governors appointed by thepresident of the United States.

Governors of the Territory of Oregon
No.GovernorTerm in office[a]Appointing President
1Joseph Lane
(1801–1881)
[6]		August 18, 1848[b]
–
June 18, 1850
(successor appointed)[c]		James K. Polk
2John P. Gaines
(1795–1857)
[11]		October 2, 1849[d]
–
May 16, 1853
(successor appointed)		Millard Fillmore
3Joseph Lane
(1801–1881)
[6]		May 16, 1853[e]
–
May 18, 1853
(resigned)[f]		Franklin Pierce
4John Wesley Davis
(1799–1859)
[22]		September 6, 1853[g]
–
August 1, 1854
(resigned)[h]		Franklin Pierce
5George Law Curry
(1820–1878)
[21]		November 1, 1854[i]
–
July 8, 1858
(statehood)		Franklin Pierce

State of Oregon

[edit]

The state of Oregon wasadmitted to the Union on February 14, 1859.[26]

The 1857Constitution of Oregon provided for the election of a governor every four years, to serve no more than eight out of any twelve years.[27] This length and limit have never been changed. It is one of the few states without a lieutenant governor. The office would devolve upon thesecretary of state upon vacancy[28] until a 1920 amendment put the president of the Senate first in the line of succession,[29] and a 1972 amendment returned the secretary of state to the front.[30]

Governors of the State of Oregon
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElection
1 John Whiteaker
(1820–1902)
[31][32]		July 8, 1858[j]
–
September 10, 1862
(did not run)		Democratic[33]1858
2 A. C. Gibbs
(1825–1886)
[34][35]		September 10, 1862[36]
–
September 12, 1866
(did not run)		Republican[33]1862
3George Lemuel Woods
(1832–1890)
[37][38]		September 12, 1866[39]
–
September 14, 1870
(did not run)		Republican[33]1866
4La Fayette Grover
(1823–1911)
[40][41]		September 14, 1870[42]
–
February 1, 1877
(resigned)[k]		Democratic[33]1870
1874
5Stephen F. Chadwick
(1825–1895)
[43][44]		February 1, 1877[45]
–
September 11, 1878
(did not run)[43]		Democratic[33]Succeeded from
secretary of
state
6W. W. Thayer
(1827–1899)
[46][47]		September 11, 1878[48]
–
September 13, 1882
(did not run)[46]		Democratic[33]1878
7Zenas Ferry Moody
(1832–1917)
[49][50]		September 13, 1882[51]
–
January 12, 1887
(did not run)[49]		Republican[33]1882
8Sylvester Pennoyer
(1831–1902)
[52][53]		January 12, 1887[54]
–
January 16, 1895
(term-limited)[l]		Democratic[m]1886
1890
9William Paine Lord
(1838–1911)
[56][57]		January 16, 1895[58]
–
January 10, 1899
(lost nomination)[56]		Republican[33]1894
10Theodore Thurston Geer
(1851–1924)
[59][60]		January 10, 1899[61]
–
January 14, 1903
(did not run)		Republican[33]1898
11George Earle Chamberlain
(1854–1928)
[62][63]		January 14, 1903[64]
–
March 1, 1909
(resigned)[n]		Democratic[33]1902
1906
12Frank W. Benson
(1858–1911)
[65][66]		March 1, 1909[67]
–
June 16, 1910
(resigned)[o]		Republican[33]Succeeded from
secretary of
state
13Jay Bowerman
(1876–1957)
[68][69]		June 16, 1910[70]
–
January 10, 1911
(lost election)		Republican[33]Succeeded from
president of
the Senate
14Oswald West
(1873–1960)
[71][72]		January 10, 1911[73]
–
January 12, 1915
(did not run)[71]		Democratic[33]1910
15James Withycombe
(1854–1919)
[74][75]		January 12, 1915[76]
–
March 3, 1919
(died in office)		Republican[33]1914
1918
16Ben W. Olcott
(1872–1952)
[77][78]		March 3, 1919[79]
–
January 8, 1923
(lost election)		Republican[33]Succeeded from
secretary of
state
17Walter M. Pierce
(1861–1954)
[80][81]		January 8, 1923[82]
–
January 10, 1927
(lost election)		Democratic[33]1922
18I. L. Patterson
(1859–1929)
[83][84]		January 10, 1927[85]
–
December 21, 1929
(died in office)		Republican[33]1926
19Albin Walter Norblad Sr.
(1881–1960)
[86][87]		December 21, 1929[88]
–
January 12, 1931
(lost nomination)[p]		Republican[33]Succeeded from
President of
the Senate
20Julius Meier
(1874–1937)
[89][90]		January 12, 1931[91]
–
January 14, 1935
(did not run)[89]		Independent[33]1930
21Charles Martin
(1863–1946)
[92][93]		January 14, 1935[94]
–
January 9, 1939
(lost nomination)[q]		Democratic[33]1934
22Charles A. Sprague
(1887–1969)
[95][96]		January 9, 1939[97]
–
January 13, 1943
(lost nomination)[95]		Republican[33]1938
23Earl Snell
(1895–1947)
[98][99]		January 13, 1943[100]
–
October 28, 1947
(died in office)		Republican[33]1942
1946
24John Hubert Hall
(1899–1970)
[101][102]		October 28, 1947[r]
–
January 10, 1949
(lost nomination)[101]		Republican[33]Succeeded from
speaker of
the House[s]
25Douglas McKay
(1893–1959)
[104][105]		January 10, 1949[106]
–
December 17, 1952
(resigned)[t]		Republican[33]1948
(special)
1950
26Paul L. Patterson
(1900–1956)
[107][108]		December 17, 1952[109]
–
January 31, 1956
(died in office)		Republican[33]Succeeded from
president of
the Senate
1954
27Elmo Smith
(1909–1968)
[110][111]		January 31, 1956[u]
–
January 14, 1957
(lost election)		Republican[33]Succeeded from
president of
the Senate
28Robert D. Holmes
(1909–1976)
[113][114]		January 14, 1957[115]
–
January 12, 1959
(lost election)		Democratic[33]1956
(special)
29Mark Hatfield
(1922–2011)
[116][117]		January 12, 1959[118]
–
January 9, 1967
(term-limited)[l]		Republican[33]1958
1962
30Tom McCall
(1913–1983)
[119][120]		January 9, 1967[121]
–
January 13, 1975
(term-limited)[l]		Republican[33]1966
1970
31Robert W. Straub
(1920–2002)
[122][123]		January 13, 1975[124]
–
January 8, 1979
(lost election)		Democratic[33]1974
32Victor Atiyeh
(1923–2014)
[125]		January 8, 1979[126]
–
January 12, 1987
(term-limited)[l]		Republican[125]1978
1982
33Neil Goldschmidt
(1940–2024)
[127]		January 12, 1987[128]
–
January 14, 1991
(did not run)		Democratic[127]1986
34Barbara Roberts
(b. 1936)
[129]		January 14, 1991[130]
–
January 9, 1995
(did not run)		Democratic[129]1990
35John Kitzhaber
(b. 1947)
[131]		January 9, 1995[132]
–
January 13, 2003
(term-limited)[l]		Democratic[131]1994
1998
36Ted Kulongoski
(b. 1940)
[133]		January 13, 2003[134]
–
January 10, 2011
(term-limited)[l]		Democratic[133]2002
2006
37John Kitzhaber
(b. 1947)
[131]		January 10, 2011[135]
–
February 18, 2015
(resigned)[v]		Democratic[131]2010
2014
38Kate Brown
(b. 1960)
[137]		February 18, 2015[138]
–
January 9, 2023
(term-limited)[l]		Democratic[137]Succeeded from
secretary of
state
2016
(special)
2018
39Tina Kotek
(b. 1966)
[139]		January 9, 2023[140]
–
Incumbent[w]		Democratic[139]2022

Electoral history (1950–)

[edit]
YearDemocratic nomineeRepublican nomineeIndependent candidateLibertarian nomineePacific Green nomineeConstitution nomineeOther candidateOther candidateOther candidate
Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%Candidate#%
1950Austin F. Flegel171,75033.95%Douglas McKay334,16066.05%–––––––
1954Joseph K. Carson244,17043.09%Paul L. Patterson322,52256.91%–––––––
1956Robert D. Holmes369,43950.52%Elmo Smith361,84049.48%–––––––
1958Robert D. Holmes267,93444.66%Mark Hatfield331,90055.32%–––––––
1962Robert Y. Thornton265,35941.63%Mark Hatfield345,49754.20%Robert H. Wampler26,1424.10%––––––
1966Robert W. Straub305,00844.67%Tom McCall377,34655.26%–––––––
1970Robert W. Straub392,89244.10%Tom McCall369,96455.52%–––––––
1974Robert W. Straub444,81257.73%Victor Atiyeh324,75142.14%–––––––
1978Robert W. Straub409,41145.10%Victor Atiyeh498,45254.90%–––––––
1982Ted Kulongoski374,31635.92%Victor Atiyeh639,84161.41%–Paul Cleveland27,3942.63%–––––
1986Neil Goldschmidt549,45651.85%Norma Paulus506,98947.85%–––––––
1990Barbara Roberts508,74945.75%David B. Frohnmayer444,64639.98%Al Mobley144,06212.95%Fred Oerther14,5831.31%–––––
1994John Kitzhaber622,08350.95%Denny Smith517,87442.41%–Danford D.Vander Ploeg20,1831.65%––Ed Hickam
(American)		58,4494.79%––
1998John Kitzhaber717,06164.42%Bill Sizemore334,00130.01%–Richard P. Burke20,2001.81%Blair Bobier15,8431.42%–Roger Weidner
(Reform)		10,1440.91%Patti Steurer
(Natural Law)		7,8230.70%Trey Smith
(Socialist)		5,7720.52%
2002Ted Kulongoski618,00449.03%Kevin Mannix581,78546.16%–Tom Cox57,7604.58%–––––
2006Ted Kulongoski699,78650.73%Ron Saxton589,74842.75%–Richard Morley16,7981.22%Joe Keating20,0301.45%Richard Morley50,2293.64%–––
2010John Kitzhaber716,52549.29%Chris Dudley694,28747.76%–Wes Wagner19,0481.31%–Greg Kord20,4751.41%–––
2014John Kitzhaber733,23049.89%Dennis Richardson648,54244.13%–Paul Grad21,9031.49%Jason Levin29,5612.01%Aaron Auer15,9291.08%Chris Henry
(Progressive)		13,8980.95%––
2016Kate Brown985,02750.62%Bud Pierce845,60943.45%Cliff Thomason[x]47,4812.44%James Foster45,1912.32%–Aaron Auer19,4001.00%–––
2018Kate Brown934,49850.05%Knute Buehler814,98843.65%Patrick Starnes[x]53,3922.86%Nick Chen28,9271.55%–Aaron Auer21,1451.13%Chris Henry
(Progressive)		11,0130.59%––
2022Tina Kotek917,07446.96%Christine Drazan850,34743.54%Betsy Johnson168,4318.63%R. Leon Noble6,8670.35%–Donice Smith8,0510.41%–––

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^James Shields was nominated and confirmed by the Senate on August 14, 1848;[7] however, he declined the post.[8] Lane was then appointed on August 18, 1848, during a Senate recess;[6] nominated on December 12;[8] and confirmed by the Senate on December 20.[9] He took the oath of office in the territory on March 3, 1849.[6]
  3. ^Lane's successor Gaines was confirmed by the Senate on October 2, 1849. However, it took him nine months to reach the territory; Lane had received no official notice of his replacement, and continued serving as governor until he resigned on June 18, 1850.[10] Territorial SecretaryKintzing Prichette acted as governor until Gaines arrived.[6]
  4. ^Joseph G. Marshall was appointed on August 9, 1849, during a Senate recess,[12][13] but declined the post.[12][14] Some sources say thatAbraham Lincoln was then appointed but declined,[15][11] but the Territorial Papers have no record of a formal appointment.[12] Gaines was appointed on October 2, 1849, during a Senate recess;[12] nominated on December 21, 1849;[16] and confirmed by the Senate on September 9, 1850.[17] He arrived in the territory in August 1850.[11]
  5. ^Lane was nominated on March 15, 1853,[18] and confirmed by the Senate on March 16.[19]
  6. ^Lane resigned three days after taking office, his goal of replacing the current unpopular governor complete, to return to his seat in theUnited States House of Representatives.[20][6] Territorial SecretaryGeorge Law Curry acted as governor until his successor arrived.[21]
  7. ^Davis was appointed on September 6, 1853, during a Senate recess,[12] and nominated and confirmed by the Senate on February 4, 1854.[23]
  8. ^McMullin says Davis resigned, but no further details are given.[22] Territorial SecretaryGeorge Law Curry acted as governor until he was appointed successor.[21]
  9. ^Curry was appointed on November 1, 1854, during a Senate recess;[21] nominated on July 7, 1856,[24] but was not confirmed before the Senate session expired; and nominated and confirmed by the Senate on August 22, 1856.[25] The territorial papers also note an appointment or confirmation on March 5, 1855, but no other information has been found on this date.[12]
  10. ^Whiteaker was sworn in on July 8, 1858, eight months before Oregon formally became a state.[31]
  11. ^Grover resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[40]
  12. ^abcdefgGovernors are ineligible to serve more than eight years in any period of twelve years.[55]
  13. ^Pennoyer was nominated by the Democratic party in 1886, by the Democrats and Union Party in 1890, and he joined thePopulist Party in 1892.[52]
  14. ^Chamberlain resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[62]
  15. ^Benson resigned due to ill health.[65]
  16. ^Norblad lost the Republican nomination toGeorge W. Joseph; however, Joseph died a month later, and Norblad, who had come in second to Joseph, refused to be considered.[86]
  17. ^Martin lost the Democratic nomination toHenry L. Hess.[92]
  18. ^Hall technically became governor upon the death of Governor Snell on October 28, though he took a formal oath of office on October 30 after Snell's body was identified.[103]
  19. ^Governor Snell, President of the SenateMarshall Cornett, and Secretary of StateRobert S. Farrell Jr. died in a plane crash on October 28, 1947; the next in the line of succession was Speaker of the House Hall.[98]
  20. ^McKay resigned, in anticipation of being nominated forUnited States Secretary of the Interior.[104]
  21. ^Patterson died late on January 31, and Smith took the oath of office the morning of February 1.[112]
  22. ^Kitzhaber resigned due to an ethics scandal.[136]
  23. ^Kotek's termwill expire on January 11, 2027.
  24. ^abAs the nominee of theIndependent Party of Oregon.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^8 Stat. 248
  2. ^"Text of "Treaty with Great Britain, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains"". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School.Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. RetrievedAugust 4, 2006.
  3. ^DR. IRA L. BABCOCK, biography from Oregon Government, retrieved 15 May 2017
  4. ^A History of Oregon, 1792-1849, retrieved 15 May 2017
  5. ^9 Stat. 323
  6. ^abcdefMcMullin 1984, pp. 275–276.
  7. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 30th Cong., 1st sess.,483, accessed June 5, 2023.
  8. ^abU.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 30th Cong., 2nd sess.,6, accessed June 5, 2023.
  9. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 30th Cong., 2nd sess.,10, accessed June 5, 2023.
  10. ^Forsyth, Marjorie Phyllis (January 1, 1942).The Public Career of Joseph Lane (Master of Arts (MA), History thesis). Butler University. p. 14.
  11. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 276–278.
  12. ^abcdefThe Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General.United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 26.
  13. ^"Governor of Oregon".The Baltimore Sun. August 10, 1849. p. 4. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  14. ^"Declined".The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 29, 1849. p. 2. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  15. ^"Governor of Oregon Appointed".The Weekly Mississippian. October 12, 1849. p. 1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  16. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess.,98, accessed June 5, 2023.
  17. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess.,230, accessed June 5, 2023.
  18. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., special sess.,67, accessed June 5, 2023.
  19. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., special sess.,74, accessed June 5, 2023.
  20. ^Forsyth, Marjorie Phyllis (January 1, 1942).The Public Career of Joseph Lane (Master of Arts (MA), History thesis). Butler University. pp. 31–32.
  21. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 279–281.
  22. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 278–279.
  23. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess.,229, 234, accessed June 5, 2023.
  24. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess.,113, accessed June 5, 2023.
  25. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 2nd sess.,154–155, accessed June 5, 2023.
  26. ^11 Stat. 383
  27. ^OR Const. art. V, § 1
  28. ^OR Const. art. V, § 8, orig.
  29. ^"Oregon Line of Sucession to the Governorship, Measure 5 (May 1920)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  30. ^"Oregon Gubernatorial Line of Succession, Measure 8 (1972)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  31. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1261–1262.
  32. ^"John Whiteaker".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  33. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadKallenbach 1977, pp. 482–484.
  34. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1262.
  35. ^"Addison C. Gibbs".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  36. ^"Inaugural of Governor Gibbs".Morning Oregonian. September 12, 1862. p. 2. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  37. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1263.
  38. ^"George Lemuel Woods".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  39. ^"none".Morning Oregonian. September 14, 1866. p. 2. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.Judge Shattuck administered the oath to the Governor elect. Governor Woods then delivered his inaugural address...
  40. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1263–1264.
  41. ^"Lafayette Grover".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  42. ^"Democratic Oregon".Albany Democrat. September 16, 1870. p. 2. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  43. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1264–1265.
  44. ^"Stephen Fowler Chadwick".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  45. ^"Proclamation by the Governor".The Albany Register. February 16, 1877. p. 2. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  46. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1265–1266.
  47. ^"William Wallace Thayer".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  48. ^"Oregon Legislature".Morning Oregonian. September 12, 1878. p. 3. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  49. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1266–1267.
  50. ^"Zenas Perry Moody".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  51. ^"Salem Correspondence".Albany Democrat. September 15, 1882. p. 2. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  52. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1267–1268.
  53. ^"Sylvester Pennoyer".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  54. ^"Inauguration of Sylvester Pennoyer as Governor".Statesman Journal. January 13, 1887. p. 1. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  55. ^"Ore. Const. art. V, § 1". RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  56. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1268–1269.
  57. ^"William Paine Lord".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  58. ^"Mill Begins to Grind".The Morning Astorian. Associated Press. January 17, 1895. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  59. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1269–1270.
  60. ^"Theodore T. Geer".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  61. ^"Governor Installed".The Morning Astorian. January 11, 1899. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  62. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1270–1271.
  63. ^"George Earle Chamberlain".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  64. ^"Geo. E. Chamberlain Inaugurated Governor of the Oregon People".The Oregon Daily Journal. January 14, 1903. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  65. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1271–1272.
  66. ^"Frank W. Benson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  67. ^"F.W. Benson Became Oregon's Governor This Morning".The Capital Journal. March 1, 1909. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  68. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1272–1273.
  69. ^"Jay Bowerman".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  70. ^"Bowerman Is Now Governor".Statesman Journal. June 17, 1910. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  71. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1273–1274.
  72. ^"Oswald West".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  73. ^"Oswald West Steps In With Pledge of Square Deal".Statesman Journal. January 11, 1911. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  74. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1274–1275.
  75. ^"James Withycombe".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  76. ^"Withycombe Is Governor of the State".The Oregon Daily Journal. January 12, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  77. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1275.
  78. ^"Ben Olcott".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  79. ^"Governor of Oregon Is Called".The Eugene Guard. March 4, 1919. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  80. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1276–1277.
  81. ^"Walter Marcus Pierce".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  82. ^"Gov. Pierce Inaugurated".Statesman Journal. January 9, 1923. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  83. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1277–1278.
  84. ^"Isaac Lee Patterson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  85. ^"Patterson Takes Oath of Office".Medford Mail Tribune. Associated Press. January 10, 1927. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  86. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1278–1279.
  87. ^"Albin Walter Norblad".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  88. ^"Governor Patterson Dead".The Klamath News. United Press. December 22, 1929. p. 1. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  89. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1279–1280.
  90. ^"Julius L. Meier".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  91. ^"Meier Inaugurated 20th Governor as Hundreds Jam Hall".Statesman Journal. January 13, 1931. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  92. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1280–1281.
  93. ^"Charles Henry Martin".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  94. ^"Martin Steps Into Oregon's Governorship".The Klamath News. United Press. January 15, 1935. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  95. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1281–1282.
  96. ^"Charles Arthur Sprague".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  97. ^Applegate, Richard (January 9, 1939)."Taxation, Relief Stressed In Sprague's Message".Albany Democrat-Herald. United Press. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  98. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1282–1283.
  99. ^"Earl Wilcox Snell".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  100. ^Bremer, Arthur (January 13, 1943)."Snell Sworn In As Oregon's New Governor".Albany Democrat-Herald. United Press. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  101. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1283–1284.
  102. ^"John Hubert Hall".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  103. ^"Hall Assumes Governorship".Herald and News. Associated Press. October 30, 1947. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  104. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1284–1285.
  105. ^"James Douglas McKay".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  106. ^Olson, James D. (January 10, 1949)."Douglas McKay Takes Oath as 25th Governor".The Capital Journal. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
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  108. ^"Paul Linton Patterson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
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  110. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1286–1287.
  111. ^"Elmo Everett Smith".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  112. ^Olson, James D. (February 1, 1956)."Patterson Death Shocks State; Senate Head Succeeds to Post".The Capital Journal. p. 1. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  113. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1287–1288.
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  120. ^"Thomas Lawson McCall".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
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  122. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1289.
  123. ^"Robert William Straub".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
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  126. ^Rosenberg, Martin (January 8, 1979)."Atiyeh Issues a Challenge to State".The Capital Journal. p. 1A. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
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  128. ^Howlett, Debbie (January 13, 1987)."Governor Waltzes into Office".Statesman Journal. p. 1A. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  129. ^ab"Barbara Roberts".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  130. ^Wirtz, Shawn (January 15, 1991)."Roberts looks ahead".Statesman Journal. p. 1A. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
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  133. ^ab"Ted Kulongoski".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  134. ^Law, Steve (January 14, 2003)."Kulongoski Begins New Era".Statesman Journal. p. 1A. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  135. ^Thompson Jr., Dennis (January 11, 2011)."Kitzhaber Vows Reform As He Is Sworn In for His Third Term".Statesman Journal. p. 3A. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  136. ^Davis, Rob (February 14, 2015)."Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber resigns amid criminal investigation, growing scandal".The Oregonian. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.
  137. ^ab"Kate Brown".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  138. ^Topaz, Jonathan (February 18, 2015)."Kate Brown sworn in as Oregon governor".Politico. RetrievedJune 12, 2023.
  139. ^ab"Tina Kotek".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  140. ^Griffin, Anna; Ehrlich, April."Tina Kotek sworn in as Oregon's 39th governor, promises action on housing". RetrievedJune 12, 2023.

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