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List of governors of Oklahoma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of People that were the Head of Government of Oklahoma

Standard of the governor of Oklahoma

Thegovernor of Oklahoma is thehead of government of theU.S. state ofOklahoma.

List of governors

[edit]

Oklahoma Territory

[edit]

Oklahoma Territory was organized on May 2, 1890.[1] It had seven governors appointed by thepresident of the United States.

Governors of the Territory of Oklahoma
No.GovernorTerm in office[a]Appointing president
1George Washington Steele
(1839–1922)
[2]		May 14, 1890[b]
–
November 8, 1891
(resigned)[c]		Benjamin Harrison
2Abraham Jefferson Seay
(1832–1915)
[5]		January 18, 1892[d]
–
May 7, 1893
(successor appointed)[e]		Benjamin Harrison
3William Cary Renfrow
(1845–1922)
[9]		May 6, 1893[f]
–
May 11, 1897
(resigned)[g]		Grover Cleveland
4Cassius McDonald Barnes
(1845–1925)
[12]		May 11, 1897[h]
–
April 20, 1901
(successor appointed)		William McKinley
5William Miller Jenkins
(1856–1941)
[14]		April 20, 1901[i]
–
November 30, 1901
(removed)[j]		William McKinley
6Thompson Benton Ferguson
(1857–1921)
[16]		November 30, 1901[k]
–
January 13, 1906
(successor appointed)		Theodore Roosevelt
7Frank Frantz
(1872–1941)
[18]		January 13, 1906[l]
–
November 16, 1907
(lost election)		Theodore Roosevelt

State of Oklahoma

[edit]

Indian Territory andOklahoma Territory were combined andadmitted to the Union as the State ofOklahoma on November 16, 1907.[21]

TheConstitution of Oklahoma calls for the election of a governor every four years, to take office on the second Monday in January after the election.[22] Originally, governors could not succeed themselves, with no limit on total terms;[23] a 1966 constitutional amendment allowed them to succeed themselves once.[24] An amendment in 2010 limited them to eight years in total, retroactively applying to all living former governors.[25] Should the office become vacant because of a death, resignation or removal of the governor, the lieutenant governor immediately succeeds to the governorship.[26] AfterJack C. Walton was impeached and removed in 1923, Lieutenant GovernorMartin E. Trapp served in the office for the remainder of the term. He styled himself "Acting Governor," as the constitution only specified that the powers of the office devolved upon the lieutenant governor, hoping that he would not be prevented from running in the next election. However, theOklahoma Supreme Court ruled in 1926 that, in the case of a vacancy in the office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor, and he was ineligible to run for a consecutive term.[27][28] The governor and the lieutenant governor are not formally elected on the same ticket.

Governors of the State of Oklahoma
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[m]
1 Charles N. Haskell
(1860–1933)
[29][30]		November 16, 1907[31]
–
January 9, 1911
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1907 George W. Bellamy
2Lee Cruce
(1863–1933)
[34][35]		January 9, 1911[36]
–
January 11, 1915
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1910J. J. McAlester
3Robert L. Williams
(1868–1948)
[37][38]		January 11, 1915[39]
–
January 13, 1919
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1914Martin E. Trapp
4
JBA Robertson 1920.jpg
James B. A. Robertson
(1871–1938)
[40][41]		January 13, 1919[42]
–
January 8, 1923
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1918
5Jack C. Walton
(1881–1949)
[43][44]		January 8, 1923[45]
–
November 19, 1923
(impeached and removed)[o]		Democratic[33]1922
6Martin E. Trapp
(1877–1951)
[27][47]		November 19, 1923[48]
–
January 10, 1927
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor[p]		Vacant
7Henry S. Johnston
(1867–1965)
[49][50]		January 10, 1927[51]
–
March 20, 1929
(impeached and removed)[q]		Democratic[33]1926William J. Holloway
8William J. Holloway
(1888–1970)
[53][54]		March 20, 1929[55]
–
January 12, 1931
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor[r]		Vacant
9William H. Murray
(1869–1956)
[57][58]		January 12, 1931[59]
–
January 14, 1935
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1930Robert Burns
10E. W. Marland
(1874–1941)
[60][61]		January 14, 1935[62]
–
January 9, 1939
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1934James E. Berry
11
Leon Phillips 1938.jpg
Leon C. Phillips
(1890–1958)
[63][64]		January 9, 1939[65]
–
January 11, 1943
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1938
12Robert S. Kerr
(1896–1963)
[66][67]		January 11, 1943[68]
–
January 13, 1947
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1942
13Roy J. Turner
(1894–1973)
[69][70]		January 13, 1947[71]
–
January 8, 1951
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1946
14Johnston Murray
(1902–1974)
[72][73]		January 8, 1951[74]
–
January 10, 1955
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1950
15Raymond D. Gary
(1908–1993)
[75][76]		January 10, 1955[77]
–
January 12, 1959
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[33]1954Cowboy Pink Williams
16J. Howard Edmondson
(1925–1971)
[78][79]		January 12, 1959[80]
–
January 6, 1963
(resigned)[s]		Democratic[33]1958George Nigh
17George Nigh
(1927–2025)
[81][82]		January 6, 1963[83]
–
January 14, 1963
(successor took office)		Democratic[33]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
18Henry Bellmon
(1921–2009)
[84][85]		January 14, 1963[86]
–
January 9, 1967
(term-limited)[n]		Republican[33]1962Leo Winters[t]
19Dewey F. Bartlett
(1919–1979)
[87][88]		January 9, 1967[89]
–
January 11, 1971
(lost election)		Republican[33]1966George Nigh[t]
20David Hall
(1930–2016)
[90][91]		January 11, 1971[92]
–
January 13, 1975
(lost nomination)[90]		Democratic[33]1970
21David Boren
(1941–2025)
[93][94]		January 13, 1975[95]
–
January 2, 1979
(resigned)[u]		Democratic[33]1974
22George Nigh
(1927–2025)
[81][82]		January 3, 1979[97]
–
January 12, 1987
(term-limited)[v]		Democratic[82]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Spencer Bernard
1978
1982
23Henry Bellmon
(1921–2009)
[84][85]		January 12, 1987[99]
–
January 14, 1991
(did not run)		Republican[85]1986Robert S. Kerr III[t]
24David Walters
(b. 1951)
[100]		January 14, 1991[101]
–
January 9, 1995
(did not run)		Democratic[100]1990Jack Mildren
25Frank Keating
(b. 1944)
[102]		January 9, 1995[103]
–
January 13, 2003
(term-limited)[v]		Republican[102]1994Mary Fallin[w]
1998
26Brad Henry
(b. 1963)
[104]		January 13, 2003[105]
–
January 10, 2011
(term-limited)[v]		Democratic[104]2002
2006Jari Askins
27Mary Fallin
(b. 1954)
[106]		January 10, 2011[107]
–
January 14, 2019
(term-limited)[x]		Republican[106]2010Todd Lamb
2014
28Kevin Stitt
(b. 1972)
[109]		January 14, 2019[110]
–
Incumbent[y]		Republican[109]2018Matt Pinnell
2022

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^Steele was nominated on May 10, 1890;[3] confirmed by the Senate on May 14;[4] and arrived in the territory on May 22.[2]
  3. ^Steele resigned due to frustration with the legislature. Territorial SecretaryRobert Martin acted as governor until his successor arrived.[2]
  4. ^Seay was nominated on January 5, 1892;[6] confirmed by the Senate on January 18;[7] and took the oath of office on February 2.[5]
  5. ^McMullin says Seay resigned when Grover Cleveland became president, but Cleveland's nomination of his successor specifies he is being removed.[8]
  6. ^Renfrow was appointed on May 6, 1893, during a Senate recess;[8] nominated on August 18;[8] and confirmed by the Senate on August 22.[10] He was inaugurated on May 10.[9]
  7. ^The nomination of Renfrow's successor specifies that Renfrow resigned[11] but no reason is given.
  8. ^Barnes was nominated on May 3, 1897;[11] confirmed by the Senate on May 11;[13] and took the oath of office on May 24.[12]
  9. ^Jenkins was appointed on April 20, 1901, during a Senate recess, but was removed before he was formally nominated and confirmed.[15]
  10. ^Jenkins was removed due to a corruption scandal, though he was later exonerated. Territorial SecretaryWilliam C. Grimes acted as governor until his successor arrived.[14]
  11. ^Ferguson was appointed on November 30, 1901, during a Senate recess;[15] nominated on December 5, 1901;[15] and confirmed by the Senate on January 13, 1902.[17] He took the oath of office on December 9, 1901.[16]
  12. ^Frantz was nominated on December 6, 1905, for a term beginning January 13;[19] confirmed by the Senate on January 10, 1906;[20] and was inaugurated on January 13, 1906.[18]
  13. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  14. ^abcdefghijklmnUnder the original provisions of the 1907 constitution, governors were ineligible to immediately succeed themselves.[32]
  15. ^Walton was convicted on multiple charges of corruption, abuse of power, and for violating the state constitution by suspendinghabeas corpus.[43][46]
  16. ^Jack C. Walton was impeached on October 23, 1923, at which point Trapp began acting as governor; per the 1926 Oklahoma Supreme Court ruling, when Walton was removed from office on November 19, Trapp became governor.[27]
  17. ^Johnston was convicted on a charge of general incompetence.[52]
  18. ^Henry S. Johnston was impeached on January 21, 1929, at which point Holloway began acting as governor.[56]
  19. ^Edmondson resigned so that his successor would appoint him to a vacantUnited States Senate seat.[78]
  20. ^abcRepresented theDemocratic Party
  21. ^Boren resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[96]
  22. ^abcUnder a 1966 amendment to the constitution, governors were ineligible to be elected more than two times in succession.[98]
  23. ^Represented theRepublican Party
  24. ^Under a 2010 amendment to the constitution, governors are limited to serving eight years in total, not counting partial terms towards the limit.[108]
  25. ^Stitt's second term began on January 9, 2023,[111] andwill expire on January 11, 2027; he will be term-limited.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^26 Stat. 81
  2. ^abcMcMullin 1984, pp. 265–266.
  3. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., 1st sess.,614, accessed June 5, 2023.
  4. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., 1st sess.,628, accessed June 5, 2023.
  5. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 266–267.
  6. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 52nd Cong., 1st sess.,108, accessed June 5, 2023.
  7. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., 1st sess.,133, accessed June 5, 2023.
  8. ^abcU.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 53rd Cong., 1st sess.,32, accessed June 5, 2023.
  9. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 267–268.
  10. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 53rd Cong., 1st sess.,46, accessed June 5, 2023.
  11. ^abU.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 55th Cong., 1st sess.,85, accessed June 5, 2023.
  12. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 268–269.
  13. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 55th Cong., 1st sess.,110, accessed June 5, 2023.
  14. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 269–270.
  15. ^abcU.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 57th Cong., 1st sess.,134, accessed June 5, 2023.
  16. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 271–272.
  17. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 57th Cong., 1st sess.,248, accessed June 5, 2023.
  18. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 272–273.
  19. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 59th Cong., 1st sess.,28, accessed June 5, 2023.
  20. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 59th Cong., 1st sess.,157, accessed June 5, 2023.
  21. ^35 Stat. 2160
  22. ^OK Const. Art. I, § 4
  23. ^Constitution and Enabling Act of the State of Oklahoma Annotated and Indexed. Bunn brothers. 1907. p. 37.
  24. ^"Oklahoma Succession of Office, State Question 436 (May 1966)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  25. ^"Oklahoma Term Limits, State Question 747 (2010)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  26. ^OK Const. Art. 4, § 16
  27. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 1245.
  28. ^Abel, Kevin M. (2013)."The Right of Succession by the Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor to the Office of the Governor and the Appointment of a Successor Lieutenant Governor".Tulsa Law Review.36 (1):217–229.
  29. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1241.
  30. ^"Charles Nathaniel Haskell".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  31. ^"Oklahoma State Is Now a Reality".Muskogee Times-Democrat. November 16, 1907. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  32. ^"Ok. Const. art. VI, § 4, original".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  33. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuKallenbach 1977, pp. 475–476.
  34. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1242.
  35. ^"Lee Cruce".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  36. ^"Cruce Is Now Governor".Muskogee Times-Democrat. January 9, 1911. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  37. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1242–1243.
  38. ^"Robert Lee Williams".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  39. ^"Gov. Robt. L. Williams Takes Oath of Office at Capitol".The Daily Ardmoreite. January 11, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  40. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1243–1244.
  41. ^"James Brooks Ayers Robertson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  42. ^"Oklahoma Governor Takes Oath".The Ponca City News. January 13, 1919. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  43. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1244–1245.
  44. ^"John Callaway (Jack) Walton".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  45. ^"Walton Now Is Governor".Nowata Daily Star. Associated Press. January 8, 1923. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  46. ^Wyatt, Clarence C. (1937).Impeachment of J.C. "Jack" Walton (Thesis).
  47. ^"Martin Edwin Trapp".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  48. ^"Jack Walton Ousted".Okmulgee Daily Times. November 20, 1923. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  49. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1246.
  50. ^"Henry Simpson Johnston".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  51. ^"New Governor Inducted Into Office Amid Scenes of Impressive Inaugural".Bristow Daily Record. Associated Press. January 10, 1927. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  52. ^Burke, Bob."Johnston, Henry Simpson".The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  53. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1246–1247.
  54. ^"William Judson Holloway".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  55. ^"Johnston Is Convicted".The Frederick Leader. United Press. March 20, 1929. p. 1. RetrievedJune 6, 2023.
  56. ^Governor's Impeachments in U.S. History, Illinois General Assembly Research Response, accessed June 5, 2023
  57. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1247–1248.
  58. ^"William Henry Murray".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  59. ^"'Sage' Is Sworn In As Oklahoma's Ninth Governor".Pawhuska Journal-Capital. United Press. January 12, 1931. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  60. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1248–1249.
  61. ^"Ernest Whitworth Marland".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  62. ^"Marland Ready With Plans".Daily American-Democrat. Associated Press. January 14, 1935. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  63. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1249–1250.
  64. ^"Leon Chase Phillips".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  65. ^"Phillips Demands Economy; 20-Point Program Outlined".The Norman Transcript. United Press. January 9, 1939. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  66. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1250.
  67. ^"Robert Samuel Kerr".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  68. ^"Robert S. Kerr Is Inaugurated".The Daily Ardmoreite. Associated Press. January 11, 1943. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  69. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1251.
  70. ^"Roy Joseph Turner".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  71. ^"Tax Reductions Pledged by Turner; Increased Pensions, Aid to Veterans Promised".The Lawton Constitution. United Press. January 13, 1947. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  72. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1251–1252.
  73. ^"Johnston Murray".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  74. ^Wilson, Howard (January 8, 1951)."5,000 Watch Second Murray Take Office in Capitol Ceremony".The Clinton Daily News. United Press. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  75. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1252–1253.
  76. ^"Raymond Dancel Gary".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  77. ^Bachman, Bill (January 11, 1955)."Gary Takes Over As 15th Governor of Oklahoma".Okmulgee Daily Times. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  78. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1253–1254.
  79. ^"James Howard Edmondson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  80. ^Dessauer, Phil (January 13, 1959)."Edmondson Sworn In as Governor".Tulsa World. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  81. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1254.
  82. ^abc"George Patterson Nigh".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  83. ^Walsh, Travis (January 7, 1963)."Edmondson Resigns, Nigh at Once Makes Him Kerr's Successor".Tulsa World. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  84. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1254–1255.
  85. ^abc"Henry Louis Bellmon".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  86. ^Parr, Ray (January 15, 1963)."Bellmon, GOP Mark Victory As New Governor Takes Reins".The Daily Oklahoman. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  87. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1255–1256.
  88. ^"Dewey Follett Bartlett".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  89. ^Young, Jim (January 10, 1967)."Bartlett Challenges All Oklahomans to Excel".The Daily Oklahoman. p. 1. RetrievedJune 7, 2023.
  90. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1256–1257.
  91. ^"David Hall".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  92. ^Standard, Jim (January 12, 1971)."New Directions Promised in Oklahoma Government As Hall Takes Over Office".The Daily Oklahoman. p. 1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  93. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1257.
  94. ^"David Lyle Boren".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  95. ^Montgomery, Ed (January 14, 1975)."4,500 See David Boren Become Governor".The Daily Oklahoman. p. 1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  96. ^Burke, Bob."Nigh, George Patterson".The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  97. ^Montgomery, Ed (January 3, 1979)."Boren Out at Midnight, Nigh In at Noon".The Daily Oklahoman. p. 3. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  98. ^"Oklahoma Succession of Office, State Question 436 (May 1966)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  99. ^Ervin, Chuck (January 13, 1987)."Bellmon Inaugurated As Governor".Tulsa World. p. A1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  100. ^ab"David Lee Walters".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  101. ^Ervin, Chuck (January 15, 1991)."Walters Sworn In as 24th Governor".Tulsa World. p. A1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  102. ^ab"Francis Anthony Keating".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  103. ^Ervin, Chuck (January 10, 1995)."Be Bold, Keating Tells Oklahomans".Tulsa World. p. 1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  104. ^ab"Brad Henry".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  105. ^English, Paul (January 14, 2003)."Budget Crisis Noted in Inaugural Address".Tulsa World. p. A1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  106. ^ab"Mary Fallin".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  107. ^McNutt, Michael (January 11, 2011)."'There Truly Is No Place Like Oklahoma'".The Daily Oklahoman. p. 1A. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  108. ^"Oklahoma Term Limits, State Question 747 (2010)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  109. ^ab"Kevin Stitt".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  110. ^Sweeney, Catherine (January 15, 2019)."J. Kevin Stitt, Oklahoma's 28th Governor".The Journal Record. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  111. ^Mills, Kateleigh (January 9, 2023)."Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt sworn in for second term. Read his full inaugural speech".KOSU. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

External links

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