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List of governors of Louisiana

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thegovernor of Louisiana is thehead of government of theU.S. state ofLouisiana. Thegovernor is the head of theexecutive branch ofLouisiana's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.RepublicanJeff Landry has served as the current governor since January 8, 2024.

List of governors

[edit]

Territory of Orleans

[edit]
For the period before purchase, seeList of colonial governors of Louisiana.

Louisiana waspurchased by the United States from France in 1803.[1] On October 1, 1804,Orleans Territory was organized from the southern part of the Purchase, with the remainder being made theDistrict of Louisiana and placed under the jurisdiction ofIndiana Territory.[2] The District of Louisiana would later becomeLouisiana Territory, but after Orleans Territory became the state of Louisiana, Louisiana Territory was renamedMissouri Territory.[3]

Governor of the Territory of Orleans
GovernorTerm in officeAppointed by
William C. C. Claiborne
(d. 1817)
[4][5][6][7]		December 20, 1803[a]
–
July 30, 1812
(elected state governor)		Thomas Jefferson
James Madison

State of Louisiana

[edit]

Louisiana wasadmitted to the Union on April 30, 1812.[15] It seceded from theUnion on January 26, 1861,[16] and it was a founding member of theConfederate States of America on February 8, 1861.[17] However, since substantial parts of the state remained in Union hands throughout the war, there were two lines of governors elected. Following the end of theAmerican Civil War, Louisiana duringReconstruction was part of theFifth Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections.[18] Louisiana was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.[19]

The 1812constitution established the office of governor, to serve for four years[20] starting from the fourth Monday after the election.[21] In 1845, the start date was moved to the fourth Monday of the January after the election;[22] in 1864, it was moved to the second Monday of the January after the election;[23] in 1879 it was moved to the first Monday after theGeneral Assembly announced the election result; the 1921 Constitution fixed the new inauguration date as the second Tuesday in May.[24] The 1974 Constitution changed the date, effective in 1980, to the second Monday of the March following the election; this was amended in 1987, to become effective in 1992, to the second Monday of January.[25] Governors were not allowed to succeed themselves[26] until 1864, when the constitution held no term limits. The restriction on governors succeeding themselves was reintroduced in 1868,[27] removed in 1870,[28] and again added in 1898.[29] An amendment to the constitution passed in 1966 allowed governors to succeed themselves once before requiring a gap before they can be elected again.[30] Five governors have served nonconsecutive terms.Andre B. Roman,Francis T. Nicholls, andJimmie Davis each served two non-consecutive terms, whileEarl Long andEdwin Edwards both served in three distinct stints.

In the event of a vacancy, the President of the Senate originally acted as governor.[31] The 1845 constitution created the office oflieutenant governor, to be elected at the same time and manner as the governor[32] and who would act as governor in the event of a vacancy.[33] The 1913 constitution established that the lieutenant governor would become governor in case of a vacancy.[34] The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the sameticket.[35]

Governors of the State of Louisiana
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[b][c]
1 William C. C. Claiborne
(d. 1817)
[4][5][6][7]		July 30, 1812[d]
–
December 17, 1816
(term-limited)[e]		Democratic-
Republican[39]		1812Office did not exist
2Jacques Villeré
(1761–1830)
[40][41][42]		December 17, 1816[43]
–
December 18, 1820
(term-limited)[e]		Democratic-
Republican[39]		1816
3Thomas B. Robertson
(1779–1828)
[44][45][46]		December 18, 1820[47]
–
November 15, 1824
(resigned)[f]		Democratic-
Republican[39]		1820
4Henry S. Thibodaux
(1769–1827)
[48][49][50]		November 15, 1824[51]
–
December 13, 1824
(successor took office)		Democratic-
Republican[39]		President of
the Senate
acting
5Henry Johnson
(1783–1864)
[52][53][54]		December 13, 1824[55]
–
December 15, 1828
(term-limited)[e]		Adams
Republican[52]		1824
6Pierre Derbigny
(1769–1829)
[56][57][58]		December 15, 1828[39]
–
October 6, 1829
(died in office)		Adams
Republican[59]		1828
7Arnaud Beauvais
(1783–1843)
[60][61][62]		October 6, 1829[63]
–
January 14, 1830
(senate term ended)[g]		National
Republican[60]		President of
the Senate
acting
8Jacques Dupré
(1773–1846)
[64][65][66]		January 14, 1830[67]
–
January 31, 1831
(successor took office)		National
Republican[64]		President of
the Senate
acting
9André B. Roman
(1795–1866)
[68][69][70]		January 31, 1831[39]
–
February 2, 1835
(term-limited)[e]		National
Republican[59]		1830
(special)[h]
10Edward Douglass White Sr.
(1795–1847)
[71][72][73]		February 2, 1835[39]
–
February 4, 1839
(term-limited)[e]		Whig[74]1834
9André B. Roman
(1795–1866)
[68][69][70]		February 4, 1839[75]
–
January 30, 1843
(term-limited)[e]		Whig[74]1838
11Alexandre Mouton
(1804–1885)
[76][77][78]		January 30, 1843[79]
–
February 12, 1846
(term-limited)[e]		Democratic[80]1842[i]
12Isaac Johnson
(1803–1853)
[81][82][83]		February 12, 1846[84]
–
January 28, 1850
(term-limited)[j]		Democratic[80]1846 Trasimond Landry
13Joseph Marshall Walker
(1784–1856)
[86][87][88]		January 28, 1850[89]
–
January 20, 1853
(term-limited)[k][l]		Democratic[93]1849[m]Jean Baptiste Plauché
14Paul Octave Hébert
(1818–1880)
[94][95][96]		January 20, 1853[92]
–
January 28, 1856
(term-limited)[k]		Democratic[93]1852William Wood Farmer
(died October 29, 1854)
Robert C. Wickliffe
15Robert C. Wickliffe
(1819–1895)
[97][98][99]		January 28, 1856[100]
–
January 23, 1860
(term-limited)[k]		Democratic[101]1855Charles Homer Mouton
(resigned 1856)
William F. Griffin
16Thomas Overton Moore
(1804–1876)
[102][103][104]		January 23, 1860[105]
–
January 25, 1864
(term-limited)[n]		Democratic[101]1859[o]Henry M. Hyams
17George Foster Shepley
(1819–1878)
[107][108][109]		July 2, 1862[39]
–
March 4, 1864
(successor took office)		Military governor[o][p]Vacant
18Henry Watkins Allen
(1820–1866)
[110][111][112]		January 25, 1864[113]
–
June 2, 1865
(resigned)[q]		Democratic[110]1863
(Confederate)[o]		Benjamin W. Pearce
19Michael Hahn
(1830–1886)
[114][115][116]		March 4, 1864[117]
–
March 4, 1865
(resigned)[r]		Union Free Trade
(Republican)[118]		1864
(Union)[o]		James Madison Wells
20James Madison Wells
(1808–1899)
[119][120][121]		March 4, 1865[122]
–
June 3, 1867
(removed)[s]		Citizens Ticket[118]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Vacant
1865[o]Albert Voorhies
21Benjamin Flanders
(1816–1896)
[123][124][125]		June 6, 1867[t]
–
January 2, 1868
(resigned)[u]		Appointed by
military occupation[39]		Vacant
22Joshua Baker
(1799–1885)
[128][129][130]		January 2, 1868[v]
–
June 27, 1868
(removed)[w]		Appointed by
military occupation[39]
23Henry C. Warmoth
(1842–1931)
[133][134][135]		June 27, 1868[x]
–
December 9, 1872
(removed)[y]		Appointed by
military occupation[39][132]
Republican[39]1868Oscar Dunn
(died November 22, 1871)
Vacant
P. B. S. Pinchback
(appointed December 6, 1871)
24P. B. S. Pinchback
(1837–1921)
[137][138][139]		December 9, 1872[140]
–
January 13, 1873
(successor took office)		Republican[39]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Vacant
25John McEnery
(1833–1891)
[141][142]		January 13, 1873[143]
–
May 22, 1873
(removed)[z]		Democratic[aa]1872[z]Davidson B. Penn
26William Pitt Kellogg
(1830–1918)
[146][147][148]		January 13, 1873[143]
–
January 8, 1877
(did not run)[ab]		Republican[39]Caesar Antoine
27Stephen B. Packard
(1839–1922)		January 8, 1877[149]
–
April 25, 1877
(removed)[ac]		Republican[118]1876[ac][ad]
28Francis T. Nicholls
(1834–1912)
[151][152][153]		January 8, 1877[149]
–
January 14, 1880
(did not run)[151]		Democratic[118]Louis A. Wiltz
29Louis A. Wiltz
(1843–1881)
[154][155][156]		January 14, 1880[157]
–
October 16, 1881
(died in office)		Democratic[39]1879Samuel D. McEnery
30Samuel D. McEnery
(1837–1910)
[158][159][160]		October 16, 1881[161]
–
May 21, 1888
(lost nomination)[162]		Democratic[39]Lieutenant
governor
acting		William A. Robertson
(removed December 24, 1881)
George L. Walton
1884Clay Knobloch
28Francis T. Nicholls
(1834–1912)
[151][152][153]		May 21, 1888[163]
–
May 16, 1892
(did not run)		Democratic[39]1888James Jeffries
31Murphy J. Foster
(1849–1921)
[164][165][166]		May 16, 1892[167]
–
May 21, 1900
(term-limited)[ae]		Anti-Lottery
Democratic[169]		1892Charles Parlange
(resigned December 11, 1893)
Hiram R. Lott
(died June 2, 1895)
Robert H. Snyder
1896
32William Wright Heard
(1853–1926)
[170][171][172]		May 21, 1900[173]
–
May 16, 1904
(term-limited)[ae]		Democratic[39]1900Albert Estopinal
33Newton C. Blanchard
(1849–1922)
[174][175][176]		May 16, 1904[177]
–
May 18, 1908
(term-limited)[ae]		Democratic[39]1904Jared Y. Sanders Sr.
34Jared Y. Sanders Sr.
(1869–1944)
[178][179][180]		May 18, 1908[181]
–
May 20, 1912
(term-limited)[ae]		Democratic[39]1908Paul M. Lambremont
35Luther E. Hall
(1869–1921)
[182][183][184]		May 20, 1912[185]
–
May 15, 1916
(term-limited)[af]		Democratic[39]1912Thomas C. Barret
36Ruffin G. Pleasant
(1871–1937)
[187][188][189]		May 15, 1916[190]
–
May 17, 1920
(term-limited)[af]		Democratic[39]1916Fernand Mouton
37John M. Parker
(1863–1939)
[191][192][193]		May 17, 1920[194]
–
May 19, 1924
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[118]1920Hewitt Bouanchaud
(resigned April 12, 1924)
Delos R. Johnson
38Henry L. Fuqua
(1865–1926)
[196][197][198]		May 19, 1924[199]
–
October 11, 1926
(died in office)		Democratic[39]1924Oramel H. Simpson
39Oramel H. Simpson
(1870–1932)
[200][201][202]		October 11, 1926[203]
–
May 21, 1928
(lost nomination)[204]		Democratic[39]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Philip H. Gilbert
40Huey Long
(1893–1935)
[204][205][206]		May 21, 1928[207]
–
January 25, 1932
(resigned)[ah]		Democratic[39]1928Paul N. Cyr
(removed March 4, 1931)[ah]
Alvin Olin King
41Alvin Olin King
(1890–1958)
[210][208][209]		January 25, 1932[211]
–
May 16, 1932
(successor took office)		Democratic[39]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
42Oscar K. Allen
(1882–1936)
[212][213][214]		May 16, 1932[215]
–
January 28, 1936
(died in office)		Democratic[39]1932John B. Fournet
(resigned January 2, 1935)
James A. Noe
43James A. Noe
(1890–1976)
[216][217][218]		January 28, 1936[219]
–
May 12, 1936
(successor took office)		Democratic[39]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
44Richard W. Leche
(1898–1965)
[220][221][222]		May 12, 1936[223]
–
June 26, 1939
(resigned)[ai]		Democratic[39]1936Earl Long
45Earl Long
(1895–1960)
[224][225][226]		June 26, 1939[227]
–
May 14, 1940
(lost nomination)[224]		Democratic[39]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Coleman Lindsey
46Sam H. Jones
(1897–1978)
[228][229][230]		May 14, 1940[231]
–
May 9, 1944
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[39]1940Marc M. Mouton
47Jimmie Davis
(1899–2000)
[232][233][234]		May 9, 1944[235]
–
May 11, 1948
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[39]1944J. Emile Verret
45Earl Long
(1895–1960)
[224][225][226]		May 11, 1948[236]
–
May 13, 1952
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[39]1948Bill Dodd
48Robert F. Kennon
(1902–1988)
[237][238][239]		May 13, 1952[240]
–
May 15, 1956
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[39]1952C. E. Barham
45Earl Long
(1895–1960)
[224][225][226]		May 15, 1956[241]
–
May 10, 1960
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[39]1956Lether Frazar
47Jimmie Davis
(1899–2000)
[232][233][234]		May 10, 1960[242]
–
May 12, 1964
(term-limited)[ag]		Democratic[39]1960Taddy Aycock
49John McKeithen
(1918–1999)
[243][244][245]		May 12, 1964[246]
–
May 9, 1972
(term-limited)[aj]		Democratic[39]1964
1968
50Edwin Edwards
(1927–2021)
[248][249][250]		May 9, 1972[251]
–
March 10, 1980
(term-limited)[ak]		Democratic[39]1972Jimmy Fitzmorris
1975
51Dave Treen
(1928–2009)
[253][254]		March 10, 1980[255]
–
March 12, 1984
(lost election)		Republican[254]1979Robert Louis Freeman Sr.[al]
50Edwin Edwards
(1927–2021)
[248][249][250]		March 12, 1984[256]
–
March 14, 1988
(withdrew)[am]		Democratic[250]1983
52Buddy Roemer
(1943–2021)
[257][258]		March 14, 1988[259]
–
January 13, 1992
(lost election)		Democratic[an]1987Paul Hardy[ao]
50Edwin Edwards
(1927–2021)
[248][249][250]		January 13, 1992[260]
–
January 8, 1996
(did not run)		Democratic[250]1991Melinda Schwegmann
53Mike Foster
(1930–2020)
[261][262]		January 8, 1996[263]
–
January 12, 2004
(term-limited)[ak]		Republican[262]1995Kathleen Blanco
1999
54Kathleen Blanco
(1942–2019)
[264][265]		January 12, 2004[266]
–
January 14, 2008
(did not run)		Democratic[265]2003Mitch Landrieu[al]
(resigned May 3, 2010)
55Bobby Jindal
(b. 1971)
[267][268]		January 14, 2008[269]
–
January 11, 2016
(term-limited)[ak]		Republican[268]2007
Scott Angelle[al]
Jay Dardenne
(elected November 22, 2010)
2011
56John Bel Edwards
(b. 1966)
[270][271]		January 11, 2016[272]
–
January 8, 2024
(term-limited)[ak]		Democratic[271]2015Billy Nungesser[ao]
2019
57Jeff Landry
(b. 1970)
[273]		January 8, 2024[274]
–
Incumbent[ap]		Republican[274]2023

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Claiborne was authorized by President Thomas Jefferson on October 31, 1803, to receive the new lands purchased from France,[4] and proclaimed theacquisition of Louisiana inNew Orleans on December 20.[8] He was appointed to the position of Governor of Orleans Territory on August 30, 1884, taking office on October 2.[4] He was formally nominated to the position on November 30,[9] and confirmed by the Senate on December 12.[10] He was reappointed on June 8, 1805,[11] during a Senate recess; and was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 23, 1805;[12] November 14, 1808;[13] and November 26, 1811.[14]
  2. ^The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1845.[36]
  3. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. ^Louisiana became a state on April 30, 1812, but Claiborne was not sworn in as state governor until July 30.[37]
  5. ^abcdefgUnder the 1812 constitution, governors were ineligible for four years after the expiration of their elected term.[38]
  6. ^Robertson resigned, having been confirmed to a joint seat on the United States District Court for both theEastern andWestern Districts of Louisiana.[44]
  7. ^Sources disagree on why Beauvais' term ended; some say he lost his bid to be reelected as senate president,[61] while others say he resigned so that he could run for governor.[62]
  8. ^Special election called due to the death of Pierre Derbigny and the succession crisis that followed.[70]
  9. ^The 1845 constitution adjusted the election schedule, shortening this term to three years.
  10. ^Under the 1845 constitution, governors were ineligible for four years after the expiration of their elected term.[85]
  11. ^abcUnder the 1852 constitution, governors were ineligible for four years after the expiration of their elected term.[90]
  12. ^While some sources state Walker resigned due to objections to the 1852 constitution,[87][91] no contemporary news reports of his resignation have been found, and Paul Octave Hébert was inaugurated on January 20.[92]
  13. ^The 1852 constitution adjusted the election schedule, shortening this term to three years.
  14. ^Under the 1861 constitution, governors were ineligible for four years after the expiration of their elected term.[106]
  15. ^abcdeThe area aroundNew Orleans was captured by theUnion on April 25, 1862. The control was enough that it operated within the United States as the legitimate state of Louisiana, electing members to theUnited States House of Representatives. With both governments being considered legitimate, both lines are included in all lists of governors. The schism ended when the Confederate governor fled and the whole state came under Union control.
  16. ^Shepley was appointed military governor by GeneralBenjamin Butler.[109]
  17. ^Allen fled toMexico to avoid capture following theAmerican Civil War.[112]
  18. ^Hahn resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate; however, congressmen from the Confederate states were denied their seats in the39th United States Congress.[115]
  19. ^Wells was removed from office by GeneralPhilip Sheridan for failing to properly implementReconstruction reforms.[120][121]
  20. ^Thomas J. Durant was appointed to replace Wells,[126] but declined the appointment.[127] Flanders was then appointed on June 6 by GeneralPhilip Sheridan.[127]
  21. ^Flanders resigned due to Major GeneralWinfield Scott Hancock's removingRadical Republicans that Flanders had appointed to positions in state government.[125]
  22. ^Baker was appointed by GeneralWinfield Scott Hancock on January 2 to replace Benjamin Flanders,[130] though he would not take the oath of office until January 8.[131]
  23. ^Baker was removed from office by GeneralUlysses S. Grant.[132]
  24. ^Baker was removed, and Governor-elect Warmoth appointed as replacement, on June 27.[132] Warmoth was formally inaugurated on July 13.[136]
  25. ^During the1872 election, Warmoth endorsedJohn McEnery for governor, and the State Returning Board, which he appointed, declared McEnery the winner. However, a rival board declaredWilliam Pitt Kellogg the winner, and the legislature impeached Warmoth on charges related to the election. Impeached officials are suspended from office, so at this time, P. B. S. Pinchback filled the office. The term expired only 35 days later, at which point impeachment charges were dropped, as Warmoth was no longer governor.[133]
  26. ^abThe State Election Board certified McEnery as the winner of the 1872 election; however, a rival board declared Kellogg the winner, and the legislature went with that. Both McEnery and Kellogg declared victory and formed governments, and conflict culminated in theBattle of Liberty Place and theColfax massacre. PresidentUlysses S. Grant issued a proclamation on May 22, 1873, declaring Kellogg the winner.[144][145]
  27. ^McEnery represented the Democratic Reform and the Liberal Republican Parties.[118]
  28. ^Kellogg was insteadelected to theUnited States Senate.[146]
  29. ^abMuch like the1872 election, this election was disputed. Both Packard and Nicholls declared victory and formed governments, until PresidentRutherford B. Hayes recognized Nicholls as governor in theCompromise of 1877.[150]
  30. ^The 1879 constitution adjusted the election schedule, shortening this term to three years.
  31. ^abcdUnder the 1898 constitution, elected governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.[168]
  32. ^abUnder the 1913 constitution, elected governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.[186]
  33. ^abcdefgUnder the 1921 constitution, elected governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.[195]
  34. ^abLong waselected to theUnited States Senate for a term beginning March 4, 1931; however, he did not take the seat until January 25, 1932. This was in part to prevent Lieutenant Governor Cyr from replacing him as governor. When the senate term began, Cyr took the oath of office as governor and claimed the office; however, Long called this illegitimate, and said that by taking the oath of office of the governor, he had resigned from being lieutenant governor. This opened the way for the president pro tempore of the senate, Alvin Olin King, to become lieutenant governor, and ultimately succeed Long. Cyr continued to claim the office of governor on and off until 1932, but ultimately lacked recognition.[208][209]
  35. ^Leche resigned due to a scandal involving mail fraud.[220][222]
  36. ^Under a 1966 amendment to the constitution, governors were ineligible for the term immediately after their second successive term.[247]
  37. ^abcdUnder the 1974 constitution, governors are ineligible to be elected to the succeeding term after they have served more than one and a half terms in two consecutive terms.[252]
  38. ^abcRepresented theDemocratic Party
  39. ^Edwards was forced into a runoff with fellow DemocratBuddy Roemer, but he withdrew before it occurred, thus giving Roemer the victory.
  40. ^Roemer was elected as a Democrat, andswitched to the Republican Party late in his term.[258]
  41. ^abRepresented theRepublican Party.
  42. ^Landry's termwill expire on January 10, 2028.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976).Boundaries of the United States and the Several States: With Miscellaneous Geographic Information Concerning Areas, Altitudes, and Geographic Centers. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 23–26.OCLC 69426475.
  2. ^2 Stat. 283
  3. ^2 Stat. 743
  4. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 283–286.
  5. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 555–556.
  6. ^ab"William Charles Cole Claiborne".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  7. ^ab"William C. C. Claiborne".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  8. ^"Claiborne, Proclamation to the People of New Orleans, 1803". Humanities Texas. RetrievedNovember 12, 2018.
  9. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 8th Cong., 2nd sess.,476, accessed March 2, 2023.
  10. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 8th Cong., 2nd sess.,477, accessed March 2, 2023.
  11. ^The Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General.United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 27.
  12. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 9th Cong., 1st sess.,10, accessed March 2, 2023.
  13. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 10th Cong., 2nd sess.,84, accessed March 2, 2023.
  14. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 12th Cong., 1st sess.,192, accessed March 2, 2023.
  15. ^2 Stat. 701
  16. ^"Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States".University of Houston. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2015. RetrievedMay 24, 2015.
  17. ^Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of AmericaArchived August 20, 2016, at theWayback Machine, accessed July 8, 2015
  18. ^Bradley, Mark L. (2015).The Army and Reconstruction, 1865-1877(PDF).United States Army Center of Military History. p. 31. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 11, 2015. RetrievedJune 20, 2019.
  19. ^Act authorizing readmission on ratification of 14th amendment: 15 Stat. 73. Proclamation of Louisiana's ratification: 15 Stat. 704.
  20. ^1812 Const., art. III, § 2
  21. ^1812 Const., art. III, § 5
  22. ^1845 Const., art. 40
  23. ^1864 Const., art. 45
  24. ^1879 Const., art. 61
  25. ^LA Const., art. IV, § 3
  26. ^1812 Const., art. III, § 3
  27. ^1868 Const., art. 50
  28. ^"none".New Orleans Republican. December 14, 1870. p. 4. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.The abrogation of this article renders the Governor of the State eligible for a re-election.
  29. ^1898 Const., art. 63
  30. ^"Louisiana Constitution of 1974"(PDF). Article IV, section 3.A person who has served as governor for more than one and one-half terms in two consecutive terms shall not be elected governor for the succeeding term.
  31. ^1812 Const., art III, § 17
  32. ^1845 Const., art. 38
  33. ^1845 Const., art. 43
  34. ^1913 Const., art. 66
  35. ^Sentell, Will (May 8, 2019)."House Says No to Governor, Lieutenant Governor Running on Same Ticket".The Advocate (Louisiana). RetrievedSeptember 27, 2023.
  36. ^1845 Const., art. 38
  37. ^Brown, Everett Somerville (1920).The Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase, 1803-1812. University of California Press. p. 195. RetrievedNovember 12, 2018.
  38. ^"1812 La. Const. art. III, § 3".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  39. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalKallenbach 1977, pp. 220–223.
  40. ^Sobel 1978, p. 556.
  41. ^"Jacques Philippe Villere".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  42. ^"Jacques Phillippe Villere".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  43. ^"Governor Villéré".Louisiana State Gazette. December 18, 1816. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  44. ^abSobel 1978, p. 557.
  45. ^"Thomas Bolling Robertson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  46. ^"Thomas Bolling Robertson".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  47. ^"none".Baton-Rouge Gazette. December 30, 1820. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.Juge [sic] Mathews of the Supreme Court, having administered the oath of office ot Mr. Robertson...
  48. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 557–558.
  49. ^"Henry Schuyler Thibodeaux".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  50. ^"Henry S. Thibodeaux".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  51. ^"none".Louisiana State Gazette. November 16, 1824. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.His Excellenecy S. H. Thibodeaux, President of the Senate will perform the duties of governor...
  52. ^abSobel 1978, p. 558.
  53. ^"Henry S. Johnson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  54. ^"Henry S. Johnson".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  55. ^"Speech Delivered by His Excellency H. Johnson".Louisiana State Gazette. December 15, 1824. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  56. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 558–559.
  57. ^"Pierre Auguste Charles Bourguignon Derbigny".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  58. ^"Pierre Auguste Bourguigon Derbigny".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  59. ^abDubin 2003, p. 82.
  60. ^abSobel 1978, p. 559.
  61. ^ab"Armand Beauvais".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  62. ^ab"Arnaud Julie Beauvais".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  63. ^"none".Pensacola Gazette. October 27, 1829. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.... he will be succeeded by the President of the Senate, which place is now filled by Mr. Arnaud Beauvais, of Point Coupee.
  64. ^abSobel 1978, p. 560.
  65. ^"Jacques Dupre".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  66. ^"Jacques Dupre".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  67. ^"Louisiana".Fayetteville Weekly Observer. February 11, 1830. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  68. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 560–561.
  69. ^ab"Andre Bienvenu Roman".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  70. ^abc"Andre Bienvenu Roman".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  71. ^Sobel 1978, p. 561.
  72. ^"Edward Douglass White".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  73. ^"Edward Douglass White".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  74. ^abDubin 2003, p. 83.
  75. ^"Louisiana".The Mississippi Free Trader. February 8, 1839. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  76. ^Sobel 1978, p. 562.
  77. ^"Alexandre Mouton".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  78. ^"Alexandre Mouton".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  79. ^"Louisiana".Martinsburg Gazette. February 16, 1843. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  80. ^abDubin 2003, p. 84.
  81. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 562–563.
  82. ^"Isaac Johnson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  83. ^"Isaac Johnson".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  84. ^"State Legislature".The Times-Picayune. February 13, 1846. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  85. ^"1845 La. Const. title III, art. 41".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  86. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 563–564.
  87. ^ab"Joseph Marshall Walker".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  88. ^"Joseph Marshall Walker".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  89. ^"The Inauguration".The Daily Delta. January 30, 1850. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  90. ^"1852 La. Const. title III, art. 38".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  91. ^White, J. T. (1900).The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. 10. p. 77. RetrievedNovember 13, 2018.
  92. ^ab"Installation of the Governor".The Times-Picayune. January 21, 1853. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  93. ^abDubin 2003, p. 85.
  94. ^Sobel 1978, p. 564.
  95. ^"Paul Octave Hebert".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  96. ^"Paul O. Hebert".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  97. ^Sobel 1978, p. 565.
  98. ^"Robert Wickliffe".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  99. ^"Robert C. Wickliffe".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  100. ^"The Inauguration Ceremonies".Baton Rouge Daily Gazette and Comet. January 29, 1856. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  101. ^abDubin 2003, p. 86.
  102. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 565–566.
  103. ^"Thomas Overton Moore".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  104. ^"Thomas Overton Moore".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  105. ^"The Inauguration of Governor Moore".The New Orleans Crescent. January 24, 1860. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  106. ^"1861 La. Const. title III, art. 38".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  107. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 566–567.
  108. ^"George Foster Shepley".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  109. ^ab"Gen. George F. Shepley".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  110. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 567–568.
  111. ^"Henry Watkins Allen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  112. ^ab"Henry Watkins Allen".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  113. ^"none".Shreveport Semi-Weekly News. February 9, 1864. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.The oath of office was then administered ... to Henry W. Allen, Governor elect...
  114. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 568–569.
  115. ^ab"Michael Hahn".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  116. ^"Michael Hahn".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  117. ^"Inauguration Ceremonies".The Daily True Delta. March 5, 1864. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.
  118. ^abcdefGlashan 1979, p. 116.
  119. ^Sobel 1978, p. 569.
  120. ^ab"James Madison Wells".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  121. ^ab"James Madison Wells".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  122. ^"Inauguration of Gov. Wells".The Times-Picayune. March 5, 1865. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.
  123. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 569–570.
  124. ^"Benjamin Franklin Flanders".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  125. ^ab"Benjamin Franklin Flanders".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  126. ^"Removal of Gov. Wells".New Orleans Republican. June 4, 1867. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  127. ^ab"The Governor Question".New Orleans Republican. June 7, 1867. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  128. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 570–571.
  129. ^"Joshua Baker".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  130. ^ab"Joshua Baker".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  131. ^McPherson, Edward (1868).A Political Manual for 1868. Philip & Solomons. p. 325. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019.
  132. ^abc"Important Military Order".New Orleans Republican. June 28, 1868. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  133. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 571–572.
  134. ^"Henry Clay Warmoth".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  135. ^"Henry Clay Warmoth".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  136. ^"Louisiana Legislature".The Times-Picayune. July 13, 1868. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.
  137. ^Sobel 1978, p. 572.
  138. ^"Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  139. ^"P. B. S. Pinchback".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  140. ^"Lieutenant Governor Pinchback Assumes the Executive Chair".New Orleans Republican. December 10, 1872. p. 4. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.
  141. ^"John McEnery".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  142. ^"John McEnery".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  143. ^ab"Inauguration of the Two Governors, McEnery and Kellogg".New York Daily Herald. January 14, 1873. p. 7. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.
  144. ^"William Pitt Kellogg is officially named Governor of Louisiana by President Grant".University of Richmond. RetrievedNovember 13, 2018.
  145. ^"Statutes of the United States of America passed at the First Session of the Forty-Third Congress".United States Government Printing Office. 1874. p. 293. RetrievedNovember 13, 2018.
  146. ^abSobel 1978, p. 573.
  147. ^"William Pitt Kellogg".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  148. ^"William Pitt Kellogg".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  149. ^ab"The Inauguration".The Times. January 9, 1877. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  150. ^Kelman, Ari (April 24, 2008)."The Surrender Complete".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 13, 2018.
  151. ^abcSobel 1978, pp. 573–574.
  152. ^ab"Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  153. ^ab"Francis T. Nicholls".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  154. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 574–575.
  155. ^"Louis Aflred Wiltz".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  156. ^"Louis Alfred Wiltz".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  157. ^"Editorial Correspondence".Louisiana Capitolian. January 17, 1880. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 4, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  158. ^Sobel 1978, p. 575.
  159. ^"Samuel Douglas McEnery".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  160. ^"Samuel Douglas McEnery".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  161. ^"Death of Gov. Wiltz".The Times. October 18, 1881. p. 4. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  162. ^"Francis T. Nicholls - His Nomination Assured".Bossier Banner-Progress. Associated Press. January 12, 1888. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  163. ^"Inaugurated in Great Style".Omaha Daily World-Herald. May 21, 1888. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  164. ^Sobel 1978, p. 576.
  165. ^"Murphy James Foster".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  166. ^"Murphy James Foster".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  167. ^"The Inauguration".The Times-Picayune. May 17, 1892. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  168. ^"1898 La. Const. art. 63".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  169. ^Glashan 1979, p. 117.
  170. ^Sobel 1978, p. 577.
  171. ^"William Wright Heard".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  172. ^"William Wright Heard".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  173. ^"Heard Is Now Governor".The Times-Picayune. May 22, 1900. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  174. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 577–578.
  175. ^"Newton Crain Blanchard".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  176. ^"Newton C. Blanchard".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  177. ^"Louisiana's New Executive Takes Oath".The Shreveport Journal. May 16, 1904. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  178. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 578–579.
  179. ^"Jared Young Sanders".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  180. ^"Jared Y. Sanders".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  181. ^"Sanders Now Governor".The Times-Democrat. May 19, 1908. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  182. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 579–580.
  183. ^"Luther Egbert Hall".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  184. ^"Luther E. Hall".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  185. ^"The Inaugural Ceremonies".The Monroe News-Star. May 20, 1912. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  186. ^"1913 La. Const. art. 63".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  187. ^Sobel 1978, p. 580.
  188. ^"Ruffin G. Pleasant".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  189. ^"Ruffin G. Pleasant".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  190. ^Harris, T. O. (May 15, 1916)."Pleasant Inaugurated Louisiana Governor".The Shreveport Journal. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  191. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 580–581.
  192. ^"John Milliken Parker".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  193. ^"John M. Parker".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  194. ^"Fair Skies and Great Crowd Greets Inauguration of Parker As Governor of Louisiana".The Daily Advertiser. United Press. May 17, 1920. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  195. ^"1921 La. Const. art. V, § 3".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  196. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 581–582.
  197. ^"Henry L. Fuqua".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  198. ^"Henry L. Fuqua".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  199. ^"Fuqua Inducted Into Office".The Shreveport Journal. May 19, 1924. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  200. ^Sobel 1978, p. 582.
  201. ^"Oramel Hinckley Simpson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  202. ^"Oramel H. Simpson".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  203. ^"Simpson Takes Oath As Governor of State Before Justice O'Neill".The Times. Associated Press. October 12, 1926. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  204. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 582–583.
  205. ^"Huey Pierce Long".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  206. ^"Huey P. Long".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  207. ^"Huey P. Long Inaugurated".The Town Talk. Associated Press. May 21, 1928. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  208. ^ab"Alvin Olin King".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  209. ^ab"Alvin O. King".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  210. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 583–584.
  211. ^"King Takes Oath As Governor; Cyr To Consult Lawyers".The Town Talk. Associated Press. January 25, 1932. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  212. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 584–585.
  213. ^"Oscar Kelly Allen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  214. ^"Oscar K. Allen".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  215. ^"O. K. Allen Is Inaugurated As Governor".The Times. Associated Press. May 17, 1932. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  216. ^Sobel 1978, p. 585.
  217. ^"James Albert Noe".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  218. ^"James A. Noe".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  219. ^"Noe Takes Oath As Governor".The Times. Associated Press. January 29, 1936. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  220. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 585–586.
  221. ^"Richard Webster Leche".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  222. ^ab"Richard W. Leche".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  223. ^"Throngs Cheer New Governor".The Times. Associated Press. May 13, 1936. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  224. ^abcdSobel 1978, pp. 586–587.
  225. ^abc"Earl Kemp Long".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  226. ^abc"Earl K. Long".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  227. ^"Earl K. Long New Governor of Louisiana".The Jena Times. June 29, 1939. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  228. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 587–588.
  229. ^"Sam Houston Jones".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  230. ^"Sam H. Jones".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  231. ^"Jones Pledges True Democracy in State; Will Wreck Machine".The Times. Associated Press. May 15, 1940. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  232. ^abSobel 1978, p. 588.
  233. ^ab"James Houston Davis".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  234. ^ab"Jimmie H. Davis".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  235. ^Ewing, Don M. (May 10, 1944)."Jimmie Davis Becomes Governor of Louisiana in Quiet Inauguration".The Times. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  236. ^Shepherd, F. E. (May 12, 1948)."'Every Man a King,' Long Tells Cheering Inauguration Crowd".The Times. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  237. ^Sobel 1978, p. 589.
  238. ^"Robert Floyd Kennon".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  239. ^"Robert F. Kennon".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  240. ^Shepherd, F. E. (May 14, 1952)."Kennon Sworn In As State's 51st Governor".The Times. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  241. ^"Gov. Long Is Inaugurated".The Town Talk. United Press. May 15, 1956. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  242. ^Lynch, Bill (May 11, 1960)."Davis Takes Oath of Office".The Times. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  243. ^Sobel 1978, p. 590.
  244. ^"John Julian McKeithen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  245. ^"John J, McKeithen".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  246. ^Lynch, Bill (May 13, 1964)."McKeithen Takes Office As State's 54th Governor".The Times. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  247. ^"Governor Gains in Strength".Lake Charles American-Press. AP. November 10, 1966. p. 5. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  248. ^abcSobel 1978, pp. 590–591.
  249. ^abc"Edwin Washington Edwards".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  250. ^abcde"Edwin W. Edwards".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  251. ^Mitchell, H. I. (May 10, 1972)."Inaugural Tremendous Event".The Crowley Post-Signal. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  252. ^"La. Const. art. IV, § 3".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  253. ^"David C. Treen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  254. ^ab"David C. Treen".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  255. ^Crider, Bill (March 11, 1980)."Gov. Treen Bids Edwards Adieu".The Times. Associated Press. p. 4A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  256. ^Morgan, Robert (March 13, 1984)."Edwards Begins Term Stressing Fiscal Woes".The Town Talk. p. A1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  257. ^"Buddy Elson Roemer".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  258. ^ab"Charles E. "Buddy" Roemer, III".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  259. ^May, Frank (March 15, 1988)."War Declared on Ignorance, Racism, Misery".The Times. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  260. ^"Edwards, Others Move In".The Times. January 14, 1992. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  261. ^"Mike Foster".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  262. ^ab"Murphy J. "Mike" Foster".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  263. ^Hill, John; Cooper, Brad (January 9, 1996)."Foster Sworn In As Louisiana's 53rd Governor".The Times. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  264. ^"Kathleen Babineaux Blanco".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  265. ^ab"Kathleen Babineaux Blanco".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  266. ^Rom, Louis; Hill, John (January 13, 2004)."Gov Kathleen Blanco Calls on State's 'Greatness'".The Times. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  267. ^"Bobby Jindal".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  268. ^ab"Bobby Jindal".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  269. ^"'A Clean Break' – Jindal Takes Office Vowing To Bring Change and Calling Displaced Louisianans Home Again".The News-Star. Associated Press. January 15, 2008. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  270. ^"John Bel Edwards".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  271. ^ab"John Bel Edwards".Secretary of State of Louisiana. RetrievedMarch 2, 2023.
  272. ^Hilburn, Greg (January 12, 2016)."Edwards Pledges To Solve State's Fiscal Crisis".The Times. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023.
  273. ^"Jeff Landry".National Governors Association. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2024.
  274. ^abCline, Sara (January 7, 2024)."Louisiana Gov.-elect Jeff Landry has been inaugurated, returning the state's highest office to GOP".Associated Press. AP. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2024.
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