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List of food origins

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This is a list of food items by the region of the world they originate or were domesticated in.

Items common to most regions

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Vegetables

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A wild raspberry

Fruits

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Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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  • Acorn (not present in Africa and South America)
  • Chestnuts (Northern Hemisphere)
  • Hickory nuts (species native to East/Southeast Asia, North America, and South Asia)
  • Pine nuts
  • Walnuts (Northern Hemisphere)

Herbs/Spices

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Other

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  • Birch syrup (produced frombirch trees which are native to Europe, North Asia, and North America)

Africa

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See also:Category:Crops originating from Africa

East Africa

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Workers harvesting teff in Northern Ethiopia

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Four workers sorting coffee beans for size in Hawassa, Ethiopia

Seeds/Nuts

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Other

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West Africa

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Guineafowl in Kruger Park, South Africa

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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Other

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Asia

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See also:Category:Crops originating from Asia
A Vietnamese rice field

East and Southeast Asia

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Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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An illustration of a peach in different stages

Fruits

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Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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Herbs/Spices

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Eggplants that are yet to be harvested

Other

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Southern Asia or Indian Subcontinent

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Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Indian spice market

Herbs/Spices

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Other

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Western Asia or Middle East

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A still life of bread and wine; products of wheat and grapes which were originally cultivated in Western Asia
Cattle

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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Herbs/Spices

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Oceania

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See also:Category:Crops originating from Oceania

Australia

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Various stages of the Macadamia nut

Vegetables

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Fruits

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Seeds/Nuts

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Meats

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Other

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Austranesia and New Guinea

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Banana tree featuring a full crop

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Sugarcane for sale in a market inKerala, India

Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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Herbs/Spices

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Other

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Europe

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See also:Category:Crops originating from Europe

Northern Europe

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A head of cabbage

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Meats

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A basket of hazelnuts fromGaliza, Spain

Seeds/Nuts

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Herbs/Spices

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Southern Europe or Mediterranean

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A broccoli plant ready for harvest

Vegetables

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An olive tree in Crete

Fruits

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Herbs/Spices

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Americas

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See also:List of food plants native to the Americas,New World crops, andCategory:Crops originating from the Americas

North America

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Various squashes such as Turban, Sweet Dumpling, Carnival, Gold Acorn, Delicata, Buttercup and Golden Nugget.

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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A wild male turkey with plumage on display

Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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Herbs/Spices

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Other

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Central America and Caribbean

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A diagram showing a stalk and cob of Maize/Corn

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Herbs/Spices

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A field of tobacco being grown inPennsylvania United States

Other

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South America

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Various chili pepper species presented for sale in a market in São Paulo, Brazil

Grains/Cereals

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Vegetables

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Fruits

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Varieties of potatoes and tubers presented for sale in a market in Huancayo, Peru

Meats

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Seeds/Nuts

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Herbs/Spices

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Other

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Cite error: The named referenceFuller Stevens 2018 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  2. ^Carney, Judith (2009).In the Shadow of Slavery. University of California Press. p. 16.ISBN 978-0-5202-6996-5.
  3. ^Renner, Susanne S.; Wu, Shan; Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.; Silber, Martina V.; Fei, Zhangjun; Chomicki, Guillaume (24 May 2021)."A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.118 (23) e2101486118.Bibcode:2021PNAS..11801486R.doi:10.1073/pnas.2101486118.ISSN 0027-8424.PMC 8201767.PMID 34031154.
  4. ^Francis, John K."Coffea arabica L. Rubiaceae"(PDF). Factsheet of U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 August 2007.
  5. ^"Catha edulis (Vahl) Endl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science".Plants of the World Online. Retrieved29 June 2025.
  6. ^"Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science".Plants of the World Online. Retrieved29 June 2025.
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