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List of flags with Christian symbolism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list exclusively includes the official flags of administrative bodies orterritorial jurisdictions, representing current or formerterritories,states,counties, andprovinces.

List

[edit]
FlagEntityDates usedReligious characteristics
AlabamaAlabama1895–presentAcrimsoncross of St. Andrew[1]
ÅlandÅland1954–presentNordic Cross Flag
AlbertaAlberta1968–presentSaint George's Cross
AndorraAndorra1866–presentIncludes a bishop's mitre, representing theBishop of Urgell[2]
ArmeniaArmenia1990–presentThe color red emblematizes the maintenance of the Christian faith[3]
AsturiasAsturias1990–presentAlpha and Omega and theVictory Cross[4]
AustraliaAustralia1903–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick[5]
BermudaBermuda1999–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
British CeylonBritish Ceylon1875–1948Crosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia1960–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
British HondurasBritish Honduras1919–1981Crosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
British Hong KongBritish Hong Kong1871–1997Crosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
British Indian Ocean TerritoryBritish Indian Ocean Territory1990–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
British WeihaiweiBritish Weihaiwei1967–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
BurundiBurundi1903–1930Saint Andrew's Cross
CalabriaCalabria1992–presentTeutonic and Byzantine crosses
City of LondonCity of London1381–presentSaint George's Cross
Colonial NigeriaColonial Nigera1954–1960Crosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
Cook IslandsCook Islands1979–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
DenmarkDenmark1219–presentNordic Cross Flag[6]
DominicaDominica1978–presentThe cross represents theTrinity[7]
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic1863–presentA Bible, across and the color white stands for salvation[8]
East Africa ProtectorateEast Africa Protectorate1895–1921Crosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
EthiopiaEthiopian Empire1897–1974Christian cross
El SalvadorEl Salvador1912–presentDios, Unión, Libertad (God, Union, Liberty)[9]
EnglandEngland–presentSaint George's Cross
Falkland IslandsFalkland Islands1999–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
Faroe IslandsFaroe Islands1940–presentNordic Cross Flag
FijiFiji1970–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew,St. Patrick and adove
FinlandFinland1918–presentNordic Cross Flag[6]
FloridaFlorida1900–presentSt. Andrews cross and Motto (In God We Trust)[10]
Galicia (Spain)Galicia1984–presentAchalice joined to asilverhost[11]
Georgia (country)Georgia2004–presentJerusalem cross
GreeceGreece1978–presentGreek cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy
GuernseyGuernsey1985–presentSaint George's Cross, Norman cross
HawaiiHawaii1845–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
IcelandIceland1944–presentNordic Cross Flag[6]
Republic of IrelandIreland1922–presentThe green signifies theCatholic majority. The orange signifies theProtestant minority[12]
IngriaIngria1919–presentNordic Cross Flag[13]
ItalyKingdom of Italy1861–1946Christian cross
JerseyJersey1981–presentSaltire
Kingdom of JerusalemKingdom of Jerusalem1162–1291Jerusalem cross[14]
LebanonLebanon1943–presentThecedar of Lebanon is an importantbiblical historical symbol.[15][16]
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein1982–presentChristian cross[17]
LiguriaLiguria1997–presentSaint George's Cross
MaltaMalta1964–presentGeorge Cross
ManitobaManitoba1965–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
MississippiMississippi2021–presentMotto (In God We Trust)
MoldovaMoldova1990–presentOrthodox Cross
MontenegroMontenegro2004–presentOrthodox Cross.[17]
MontserratMontserrat1960–presentIrish figure Erin holding aChristian cross
Moscow OblastMoscow Oblast–presentOrthodox Cross
MozambiqueMozambique1983–presentABible under abayonet and ahoe
New South WalesNew South Wales1876–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
New ZealandNew Zealand1902–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick[17]
NiueNiue1902–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
NorwayNorway1821–presentNordic Cross Flag[6]
Nova ScotiaNova Scotia1929–presentSaint Andrew's Cross[18]
OntarioOntario1965–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
Sovereign Military Order of MaltaOrder of Malta1259–presentSaint George's Cross
Orenburg OblastOrenburg Oblast1996–presentOrthodox Cross[19]
OrkneyOrkney2007–presentNordic Cross Flag
PärnuPärnu1934–presentNordic Cross Flag[20]
PiedmontPiedmont1995–presentChristian cross
PortugalPortugal1911–presentCompound cross of fivequinas, each one charged with five saltire-arrangedbezants, representing thefive wounds of Christ
QuebecQuebec1948–presentSaint Michael's Cross, blue being the color of Saint Martin's cloak, Moreover, the flag reflects the arms ofFrance, whose blue color andfleurs-de-lys are symbols of the Virgin Mary, who is traditionally depicted dressed in blue and wearing a crown offleurs-de-lys.
QueenslandQueensland1876–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick,Maltese cross
Saint HelenaSaint Helena1984–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
San MarinoSan Marino2011–presentChristian cross[17]
SardiniaSardinia1999–presentSaint George's Cross
ScaniaScania1902–presentNordic Cross Flag[21]
ScotlandScotland1542–presentSaint Andrew's Cross
SerbiaSerbia2004–presentSerbian cross symbolizesSerbian Orthodoxy[22]
ShetlandShetland2005–presentNordic Cross Flag
SlovakiaSlovakia1992–presentPatriarchal cross[23]
South AustraliaSouth Australia1904–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
SpainSpain1981–presentChristian cross[17]
SwedenSweden1906–presentNordic Cross Flag[6]
SwitzerlandSwitzerland1841–presentGreek cross[24]
TasmaniaTasmania1876–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
TongaTonga1875–presentThe red field symbolizes theBlood of Christ, while the white canton symbolizes the purity of Jesus and contains aGreek cross, representing Christianity itself.[25][26][27]
Tristan da CunhaTristan da Cunha2002–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew,St. Patrick and motto (Our faith is our strength)
TuvaluTuvalu1997–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
Protectorate of UgandaUganda Protectorate1914–1962Crosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
United KingdomUnited Kingdom1707–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick[28]
Vatican CityVatican City1929–presentCrossedkeys ofSaint Peter and thePapal Tiara centered in the white band[29]
Victoria (state)Victoria1877–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
Western AustraliaWestern Australia1953–presentCrosses ofSt. George,St. Andrew andSt. Patrick
Wilmington, DelawareWilmington1963–presentNordic Cross Flag[30]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Alabama (U.S.)".Flags of the World. Retrieved2023-12-18.The state flag was to be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white.
  2. ^Zartman, Rubin (2002).Power and Negotiation. University of Michigan Press. p. 111.ISBN 0472089072.
  3. ^"General Information on the government of Armenia's website".gov.am. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  4. ^"Asturias (Spain)".CRW Flags. 2015-10-31. Retrieved2023-12-13.
  5. ^Foley, Carol A. (1996).The Australian flag : colonial relic or contemporary icon?. Sydney: Federation Press. p. 18.ISBN 9781862871885.
  6. ^abcdeTemperman, Jeroen (2010).State Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law.Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.ISBN 978-9004181489.Many predominantly Christian states show a cross, symbolising Christianity, on their national flag. Scandinavian crosses or Nordic crosses on the flags of the Nordic countries–Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden–also represent Christianity.
  7. ^"Flag Description: Dominica".World Factbook.CIA. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2013. RetrievedJune 21, 2013.
  8. ^"Flag Description: Dominican Republic".World Factbook.CIA. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2013. RetrievedJune 21, 2013.
  9. ^"Description of the Flag of El Salvador".fotw.info. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  10. ^"State Flag".dos.fl.gov. Florida Department of State. Retrieved2023-12-18.The current design of Florida's state flag was adopted in 1900. In that year, Florida voters ratified a constitutional amendment based on an 1899 joint resolution of the state legislature to add diagonal red bars, in the form of a St. Andrew's cross, to the flag.
  11. ^"Galicia (Spain)".CRW Flags. 2018-09-02. Retrieved2023-12-13.
  12. ^Talocci, Mauro (1982).Guide to the Flags of the World. Morrow. p. 271.ISBN 0688011411.
  13. ^"Ingrian flag".heninen.net. Retrieved2024-01-12.It is a Nordic cross flag with a yellow background and a red scandinavian cross with an inserted narrow blue cross.
  14. ^"Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099–1291".Flags of the World. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  15. ^UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2005. sfn error: no target: CITEREFUNESCO_World_Heritage_Centre2005 (help)
  16. ^Bible hub 2024 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBible_hub2024 (help);King 1993, p. 122 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKing1993 (help).
  17. ^abcde"64 countries have religious symbols on their national flags". Pew Research. 25 November 2014. Retrieved2014-12-25.
  18. ^Smith, Whitney."Flag of Nova Scotia".brittanica.com.Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved2023-12-26.
  19. ^"Coat of arms of the Orenburg region".Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н. Ельцина. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  20. ^"Symbols of Pärnu".parnu.ee. Retrieved2023-12-29.The flag of Pärnu is blue, with a white cross.
  21. ^"Historien om Skånelands flagga".skanskaakademien.se (in Swedish). Archived fromthe original on 2017-09-30. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  22. ^Temperman, Jeroen (2010).State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. Brill Academic. p. 88.ISBN 9789004181489.The cross on the flag of Dominica represents Christianity while the three colours of which the cross consists stand for the Trinity. The coat of arms depicted on the flag of Slovakia shows a double cross. The flag of the Dominican Republic represents Christianity while the three colours of which the cross consists stand for the Trinity. The coat of arms depicted on the flag of Slovakia shows a double cross. The flag of the Dominican Republic shows the words "God, Fatherland, Liberty", an opened bible and a cross (depicted in the coat of arms which is represented in the centre). The 'five-cross-flag' of George shows four small crosses and a large St. George's Cross, referring to the patron saint of Georgia (the national flag of England shows the St. George's Cross as well). The white cross on the flag of Greece symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy. The flag of Moldova shows its coat of arms in the centre: an eagle with a Christian Orthodox cross in its beak. The coat of arms of Serbia, as depicted on the national flag, also shows an Orthodox cross.
  23. ^"O štátnej vlajke, štátnej zástave, štátnom znaku a štátnej pečati".Joint Czech–Slovak Digital Parliamentary Library. June 1939. Retrieved2013-06-23.
  24. ^Foley, Carol A. (1 January 1996).The Australian Flag. Federation Press. p. 10.ISBN 9781862871885.The Christian cross, for instance, is one of the oldest and most widely used symbols in the world, and many European countries, such as the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greece and Switzerland, adopted and currently retain the Christian cross on their national flags.
  25. ^Kindersley Ltd., Dorling (6 January 2009).Complete Flags of the World. Penguin. p. 235.ISBN 9780756654863. Retrieved9 August 2014.
  26. ^"Tonga".The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved9 August 2014.
  27. ^Smith, Whitney (24 November 2013)."Flag of Tonga".Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved9 August 2014.(subscription required)
  28. ^"Union Jack". The Royal Household. Retrieved2013-06-23.
  29. ^"State of Vatican City: Flag, Coat of Arms and Seal".vatican.va. 2013-06-09. Retrieved2023-12-11.
  30. ^Purcell, John (2003).American City Flags. Vol. 9–10. Archived fromthe original on 2019-07-08.
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