This is alist of flags used in the Philippines.
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–present | National flag of the Philippines | A horizontal bicolor of equal bands of blue and red, with a white equilateralchevron spanning the width of the hoist. Within the chevron are three five-pointed stars (fixed on each of the vertices), and a sun with eight major rays (set in the center), all in yellow. The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (Republic Act. 8491, s. 1998) specifies the colors for the blue field Cable No. 80173; the white field, Cable No. 80001; the red field, Cable No. 80108; and the golden-yellow Stars and Sun, Cable No. 80068. The colors were introduced in the same year that theCentennial celebrations were to take place.[1][2][3] | |
| 1998–present | National flag of the Philippines (vertical) |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–present | Flag of the president of the Philippines | Thecoat of arms of the president of the Philippines against a blue field. The number of stars correspond to the number of provinces. | |
| 2004–present | Flag of the vice president of the Philippines | Thecoat of arms of the vice president of the Philippines against a white field. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001–present | Flag of theSenate | Theseal of the Senate against a red field. | |
| 2015–present | Flag of theHouse of Representatives | Theseal of the House of Representatives against a yellow field. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | Flag of theSupreme Court | The seal of the Supreme Court against a purple field. | |
| 1978 | Flag of theSandiganbayan | The seal of the Sandiganbayan against a maroon field. | |
| 1946 | Flag of theCourt of Appeals | The seal of the Court of Appeals against an olive green field. | |
| Flag of theCourt of Tax Appeals | The seal of the Court of Tax Appeals against a sky blue field. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs ensign | Navy blue and white vertical bands with a white canton bearing a gold sea-lion bearing a sword. | ||
| Flag of theMetropolitan Manila Development Authority | Seal of the MMDA on a white field. | ||
| Flag of theDPWH-ARMM /Ministry of Public Works ofBangsamoro | Seal of the regional office/ministry on a sky blue field. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Flag of theDepartment of Health | The seal of the Department of Health against a yellow field. | |
| 1987 | Flag of theDepartment of Science and Technology | The logo of the Department of Science and Technology against a white field. | |
| 1986 | Flag of theDepartment of Tourism | A horizontaltriband of yellow (top and bottom) and white with the seal of the Department of Tourism centered on the white band. | |
| 1987 | Flag of theDepartment of Finance | The seal of the Department of Finance against a violet field. | |
| 1987 | Flag of theDepartment of Agriculture | The logo of the Department of Agriculture with the department's name in both Tagalog and English inTimes New Roman against a white field. | |
| 2022 | Flag of theDepartment of Migrant Workers | The coat of arms of the Philippines with the department's name inOld English Text against a white field. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–present (only during a state of war) | State andwar flag | The national flag, hoisted with red and blue fields inverted, unique among the national flags. | |
| Navalensign andjack | Eight-rayed golden sun and three stars of the national flag on an azure field. | ||
| 2005–present | Flag of thePhilippine Armed Forces | Coat of arms of the Armed Forces of the Philippines on a triband field that consists the color: navy blue, dark blue, and army green that represents the three main branches of the Philippine Armed Forces. | |
| 2005–present | Flag of thePhilippine Army | Seal of the Philippine Army on a dark green field. | |
| 2002–present | Flag of thePhilippine Navy | Seal of the Philippine Navy on a dark blue field. | |
| 2005–present | Flag of thePhilippine Air Force | Seal of the Philippine Air Force on a blue field. | |
| 2004–present | Flag of thePhilippine Marine Corps | Coat of arms of the Philippine Marine Corps on a blue field, flanked by ribbons bearing the organization's name in English and motto in Tagalog. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–present | Flag of thePhilippine Coast Guard | Seal of the Philippine Coast Guard on a dark blue field. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1903–present | Coastwise Emblem of the Philippines | White flag with a blue and red star on the horizontal median line. |
Among the country's 17 regions, only theBangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) has its own officially legislated regional flag. In the past, theAutonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) also had its own officially legislated regional flag. The purported flag of theCordillera Administrative Region — which has no elected regional government that could legally specify the details of the reported emblem — has not been attested.[4]
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992–2019 | Regional flag of theAutonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | A horizontal tricolor of equal blue (top), white (middle) and red (bottom) stripes. Top stripe bears one yellow five-pointed star; the middle stripe, a green circle filled with yellow elements — a tilted crescent moon nearly enclosing four smaller five-pointed stars; the bottom stripe, a silverkris.[5] The number of smaller stars, meant to represent the number of the region's constituent provinces, hasde facto varied from four (1992–2001), to five (2001–2006), to six (2006–2008) to five again (2006–2019), but because the flag specifications contained within the 1992 law (Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 12) were not amended the original flag remained the onlyde jure official design.[6] | |
| 2019–present | Regional flag of theBangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | A horizontal tricolor of equal green (top), white (middle) and red (bottom) stripes. Charge in the center of the middle stripe is a yellow crescent moon enclosing a seven-pointed star.[7] | |
| 1992–2019 | Regional flag of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (vertical) | ||
| 2019–present | Regional flag of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (vertical) | ||
| 1988–1995 | Purported flag of theCordillera Administrative Region | A horizontal bicolor of green (top) and yellow (bottom), centered upon which is a charge consisting of a Cordillera warrior shield bearing the CAR Regional Development Council (RDC) logo adopted in 1988, whenKalinga–Apayao was still a single province.[4] |
Like the flags of most Philippine provinces, flags of cities and municipalities usually just bear the seal of the municipality or city on a single or multi colored field, but there are some municipal or city flags that differ from the standard. All municipalities in the province ofCamarines Norte andAklan bear flags that differ from the standard.
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal flag ofBalilihan,Bohol | |||
| Municipal flag ofGarcia Hernandez, Bohol | |||
| 2003–present | Municipal flag ofKalilangan,Bukidnon | Blue and green horizontal stripes with a white canton bearing a sun surrounded by 14 stars. Adopted on June 9, 2003 through Municipal Council Resolution No. 2003-315.[8] | |
| Municipal flag ofMaribojoc,Bohol | Stripe of green, white, and blue with a sun in the middle bearing the silhouette of a church | ||
| Municipal flag ofSan Mateo,Rizal | Light sky blue field with a white stripe on the center bearing an eight-pointed sun and a palm frond | ||
| Municipal flag ofBustos,Bulacan | |||
| 1995–present | Flag ofCavite City | ||
| Flag ofMandaluyong |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| 2012–present | Flag of theMaute Group,Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao andAnsar Khalifa Philippines | ||
| 2008–present | Flag of theBangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters | ||
| 2001–present | Flag of theMNLF Executive Council of 15 | ||
| 1996–present | Flag of theMoro National Liberation Front | ||
| 1977–present | Flag of theMoro Islamic Liberation Front | ||
| 1973–present | Flag of theNational Democratic Front of the Philippines | ||
| 1995–present | Flag of theRevolutionary Workers' Party | ||
| Link to file | 1969–present | Flag of theNew People's Army | |
| 1968–present | Flags of theCommunist Party of the Philippines | ||
| Former | |||
| 1986 and 1990 | Proposed flags of theFederal Republic of Mindanao | ||
| 1986–2011 | Flags of theCordillera People's Liberation Army | ||
| 1968–1969 | Flags of theMuslim Independence Movement | ||
| 1942–1945 | Flag of theKALIBAPI | ||
| 1942–1954 | Flag of theHukbalahap | ||
| 1941–1945 | Flag of theWha-Chi | ||
| 1936–1945 | Flag of thePhilippine Falange | Falange flag used in the Philippines | |
| Flag | Date proposed | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | National flag | Mark Twain's satirical proposal. | |
| 1998, 2008 | Ninth ray for the flag's sun | ||
| 2014 | Emmanuel L. Osorio's proposal. Addition of a ninth ray to represent the Muslim and indigenous people and a fourth star forSabah. |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1898–1901 | Flag of theRepublic of Negros | ||
| 1902–1906 | Flag of theTagalog Republic |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| c. 1515–1888 | Flag of theSultanate of Maguindanao | A plain yellow flag | |
| 18th century | Flag of theSulu Sultanate | Flag of Sulu Sultanate according toPierre Sonnerat | |
| Late 19th century | Flag of theSulu Sultanate | ||
| ? | Flag of theSulu Sultanate (modern) |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1845–1898 | Provincial ensign of the province ofManila | ||
| 1886–1898 | Provincial ensign ofIloIlo |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Spanish East Indies (1565–1898) | |||
| 1565–1762, 1764–1821 | Flag used when the Philippine Islands were a part ofNew Spain. | TheCross of Burgundy: a red saltire resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned branches, on a white field. | |
| 1762–1764 | Flag during theBritish occupation of the Philippines, as used in occupied Manila and Cavite. | The flag of the BritishEast India Company before 1810: A flag with red and white stripes with theKingdom of Great Britain'sUnion Flag as a canton. The Union flag bears red cross on a white field, commonly calledSt George's Cross, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue field, known asSt Andrew's Cross. Also known as the "King's Colours". | |
| 1821–1873 | Used duringSpanish East Indies period. | Three horizontal stripes of red, weld-yellow and red, the centre stripe being twice as wide as each red stripe with arms in the first third of theweld-yellow stripe. The arms are crowned and vertically divided, the left red field with a tower representingCastille, the right white field with a lion representingLeón. | |
| 1873–1874 | Used by the Spanish East Indies under theFirst Spanish Republic. | Three horizontal stripes: red, weld-yellow and red, the yellow strip being twice as wide as each red stripe with arms in the first third of the yellow stripe. Royal crown removed from arms. | |
| 1874–1898 | Used duringSpanish East Indies after therestoration of the Spanish monarchy. | The flag of the Kingdom of Spain used prior to the First Spanish Republic was reinstated. | |
| Philippine Revolution – First Philippine Republic | |||
| 1898–1901 | The flag design was conceived byPresidentEmilio Aguinaldo. The exact shade of blue is debated; many variants were used by subsequent governments. | Sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad inHong Kong and first flown in battle on May 28, 1898. It was formally unfurled during theProclamation of Philippine Independence and the flag of theFirst Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1898 by President Aguinaldo. It contains amythical sun (with a face) similar to theSun of May in other former Spanish colonies; the triangle ofFreemasonry; the eight rays representing eight rebellious provinces of the Philippines first placed under martial law by the Governor-General. Some flags carry theSpanish texts:Fuerzas Expedicionarias del Norte de Luzon on its obverse andLibertad Justicia e Ygualdad on its reverse, which means "Northern Luzon Expeditionary Forces" and "Liberty, Justice, and Equality" respectively. | |
| American and Commonwealth Period (1898–1946) | |||
| 1898–1908 | Used while under direct administration from the United States of America. | The Philippine Commission, passed Act No. 1697 or the Flag Law of 1907, which outlawed the display of the Philippine flag and replaced the country's flag to the stars and stripes of the United States of America. The same law prohibited the playing of the national anthem. Thirteen horizontal stripes of alternating red and white representing the originalThirteen Colonies; in the canton, white stars on a blue field, the number of stars increased as the United States expanded its territory. | |
| 1908–1912 | Variant afterOklahoma became astate | ||
| 1912–1919 | Variant afterArizona andNew Mexico achieved statehood | ||
| 1919–1936 | From October 30, 1919,[9] two flags were flown in the Philippines: the American flag and the flag conceived by Emilio Aguinaldo which was made the national flag of the Philippines with the repealing of Act No. 1697.[10] | The American flag remained unchanged since 1919. For the Philippine flag, the design conceived by Emilio Aguinaldo remained but the shades of blue and red were adopted from the American flag. The sun's face was removed, but its stylized rays were retained. There existed many versions of the flag as no official design had been codified. | |
| 1936–1946 | Specifications standardized; Defined under Executive Order No. 23, s. 1936 which was signed on March 25, 1936. Thede facto shade of blue used wasCable No. 70077 or "National Flag Blue" by the Reference Guide of the Textile Color Card Association of the United States.[11] The triangle was made equilateral and the sun's rays were also further simplified, achieving its present form. Also used by theCommonwealth government-in-exile from 1942 to 1945. | ||
| Japanese Period (1942–1945) | |||
| 1942–1943 | Used during theJapanese Occupation. | TheJapanese flag as it appeared until 1999: a red sun-disc, shifted 1% left of centre, on a white field. | |
| October 14, 1943 | Used during the inauguration of theSecond Republic. | Emilio Aguinaldo's flag was hoisted upon proclamation of the Second Republic. However, the design as used by the Commonwealth remained. | |
| Sovereignty (1946–present) | |||
| 1946–1985 | Following independence, the 1936 design specifications standardized by PresidentManuel L. Quezon sported a shade of blue currently called National Flag Blue. Initially havingde facto standing, it was officially adopted in 1955. In 1985, the shade of blue was updated to Oriental Blue, this change would later be rescinded in favor of pre-1985 National Flag Blue.[12] In 1998, the flag gained its present definitive shade of blue currently called Royal Blue. | Defined under Executive Order No. 23, s. 1936 dated March 25, 1936. The shade of blue used here is Cable No. 70077 or "National Flag Blue" by the Reference Guide of the Textile Color Card Association of the United States. The particular shade of blue hadde facto standing until January 24, 1955, when PresidentRamón Magsaysay upon the recommendation of the Philippine Heraldry Committee (PHC) officially adopted Cable No. 70077 or "National Flag Blue" as the official shade of blue to be used.[13][14] | |
| 1985–1986 | Executive Order No. 1010, s. 1985 was issued by PresidentFerdinand E. Marcos on February 25, 1985 instructing the National Historical Institute (NHI) "to restore the original color of the First Philippine Flag" amidst debate on the shade used in the original flag. The executive order declared that "the shade of the color blue was lighter than the present dark blue". The executive order did not specify a shade of blue to be adopted. Ade facto version of the flag which featured a light blue was used in April 1985 despite NHI not having announced its recommendation. The NHI in May 1985, adopted Cable No. 80176 or "Oriental Blue" for the new national flag.[15] | ||
| 1986–1998 | 1936 version of the flag restored after the 1986People Power Revolution. President Corazon C. Aquino restored the pre-1985 National Flag Blue specifications of the flag through Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987 which was signed on July 25, 1987.[16] | ||
| 1936–1985, 1986–1998 (only during a state of war) | State andwar flag | The national flag, hoisted with red and blue fields inverted, unique among the national flags. | |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Executive branch | |||
| 1935–1946 | Flag of the president of the Philippines | The coat of arms of thePhilippine Commonwealth against a blue field with four golden stars on each corner. | |
| 1946–1947 | The coat of arms of the Philippines against a blue field with four golden stars on each corner. | ||
| 1947–1951 | The presidential arms (minus the circle of stars) against a blue field with four golden stars on each corner. | ||
| 1951–1979 | The 1948 design, with the four golden stars replaced by a ring of golden stars. The number of stars theoretically changed as the number of provinces changed.[17] | ||
| 1980–1986 | The flag's shade became a lighter blue, and the red triangle was inverted. The sea-lion was replaced by a golden eagle, bearing three branches and arrows, and the ring of stars were changed to white. | ||
| 1986–2004 | The coat of arms of the president of the Philippines with white as the color of the stars against a light blue field. | ||
| 1986–2004 | Flag of the vice president of the Philippines | The former vice presidential seal against a white field. | |
| 1981–1986 | Flag of theprime minister of the Philippines | The seal of the prime minister against a yellow field. | |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1762–1763 | Flag of thePalaris Revolt | "...it was two "varas" long and a trifle more narrow; at each corner it had a two-headed eagle, and in the center an escutcheon with its border, and within it the Arms of the Dominican Order..."[18] | |
| 1807 | Flags of theBasi Revolt | ||
| 1872 | Flag of theCavite Mutiny | ||
| 1898 | Flag of theNegros Revolution | Banner used by Negrense revolutionaries during their revolution |