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List of flags of the Papacy

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The following is a list of flags used in theVatican City and its predecessor, thePapal States.

Vatican City
This article is part ofa series on
Vatican City
Geography and buildings

National flag and State flag

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Main article:Flag of Vatican City
FlagDateDescription
7 June 1929 – 26 November 2000Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the fly side, which bears the tiara and the keys.[1][2][3][4]
26 November 2000 – 7 June 2023
7 June 2023–present

Papal flags

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Papal standard

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FlagDateDescription
1523–1534Orange and red stripes charged with the coat of arms ofPope Clement VII.
2005–2013Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the fly side, which bearsPope Benedict's personal arms.
2013–2023Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the fly side, which bearsPope Francis's personal arms.
2023–2025
2025-Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the fly side, which bearsPope Leo's personal arms.

Papal pennant

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FlagDateDescription
2005–2013With a yellow band at the hoist andPope Benedict's personal arms in color in the white fly.
2013–2023With a yellow band at the hoist andPope Francis's personal arms in color in the white fly.
2023–2025
2025-With a yellow band at the hoist andPope Leo's personal arms in color in the white fly.

Papal banners

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FlagDateDescription
1922–1939Papal banner ofPope Pius XI
1939–1958Papal banner ofPope Pius XII
1958–1963Papal banner ofPope John XXIII
1963–1978Papal banner ofPope Paul VI
1978–2005Papal banner ofPope John Paul II
2005–2013Papal banner ofPope Benedict XVI
2013–2025Papal banner ofPope Francis
2025-Papal banner ofPope Leo XIV

Military flag

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FlagDateDescription
1978–1982Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope John Paul II and Commandant Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen
2002–2005Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope John Paul II and CommandantElmar Mäder
2005–2008Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope Benedict XVI and CommandantElmar Mäder
2008–2013Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Benedict XVI and CommandantDaniel Anrig
2013–2015Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope Francis and CommandantDaniel Anrig
2015–2025Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope Francis and CommandantChristoph Graf
2025–Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope Leo XIV and CommandantChristoph Graf

Historical flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
Papal naval ensignWhite flag with a version of the coat of arms of the Holy See between the figures of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
1300sBanner ofPope Boniface VIIIA redswallowtail with two golden keys crossed over anumbraculum of the same colour.
1510sBanner ofPope Leo XAn orange swallowtail with seven red roundels.
1520sAn orange swallowtail featuring two crossed keys on a white shield.
1520sFlag used by papal military strategistJacopo Pesaro
1540sBanner ofPope Paul IIIDark redswallowtail with the keys and tiara design.
1669–1771Flag for Papal ShipsA red flag with Christ on the cross, surrounded by St. Peter and St. Paul.
-1808[5][6]Papal cockade until 1808,de facto state flag[7]Vertical red and yellow bicolour.
1808-1870[8]Pilot flag, Infantry colours andde-facto civil flag[9]Vertical yellow and white bicolour.
-1870War and proto-national flag[10] flown over Porta Pia during thefall of Rome (1870)[11][12][13]Yellow and white, with simplified coat of arms of the Holy see in the middle
1803–1825Flag for Papal Merchant ShipsA white banner with the keys and tiara in the centre.
1849Flag of theRoman RepublicThe Italian tricolour with the phraseDIO E POPOLO
(God and People) in the centre.
1825–1870Flag for Papal Merchant ShipsVertical yellow and white bicolour with the tiara and keys in the center of the white half.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Flag of Vatican City". Retrieved2021-09-26.vertically divided yellow-white national flag with an emblem on the white stripe featuring two crossed keys and a papal tiara. The flag is square in its proportions.
  2. ^"The Flag of the Vatican City". Retrieved2021-09-26.The Vatican City State flag is square in shape, with yellow and white vertically divided on each side of the flag.
  3. ^"Legge fondamentale dello Stato della Città del Vaticano 26 novembre 2000" (in Italian). Retrieved2021-09-26.
  4. ^"letter to the German nunciature (2010-05-27)"(PDF) (in German). Retrieved2021-09-26.
  5. ^"Storia della Bandiera dello Stato della Città del Vaticano".vatican.va (in Italian). 31 December 2000.Anticamente la bandiera dello Stato pontificio era giallorossa (o per meglio dire amaranto e rossa, colori derivati dai colori dello stemma della Santa Sede), i due colori tradizionali del Senato e del Popolo romano, che vennero tuttavia sostituiti con il bianco e il giallo nel 1808.
  6. ^"Bandiera pontificia" (in Spanish). Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano. Archived fromthe original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved2024-03-09.En el pasado, la bandera del Estado pontificio era de color amarillo y granate (o mejor dicho, carmesì y rojo, colores relacionados con el escudo de la Santa Sede), dos colores tradicionales del Senado y del Pueblo romano.
  7. ^Becker, William M. (2018). "1: Toward the Modern Papal Colors (1800–1825)".Vatican Flags: Keys and Crowns Since 1800. North American Vexillological Association. p. 22.ISBN 978-0974772875.
  8. ^"Bandiera pontificia" (in Italian). Stato della cità del Vaticano. Archived fromthe original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved2008-07-09.Anticamente la bandiera dello Stato pontificio era giallorossa (o per meglio dire amaranto e rossa, colori derivati dai colori dello stemma della Santa Sede), i due colori tradizionali del Senato e del Popolo romano, che vennero tuttavia sostituiti con il bianco e il giallo nel 1808, allorché Pio VII
  9. ^William Becker "Vatican Flags", 2018
  10. ^William Becker "Vatican Flags", 2018
  11. ^"Vaticano, la bandiera di Porta Pia ritorna dopo 141 anni".La Stampa (in Italian). 2011-09-29. Retrieved2023-11-03.
  12. ^"MEMORIAE TRADERE. E' TORNATA IN VATICANO LA BANDIERA DEI DIFENSORI DI PORTA PIA – di Pucci Cipriani – Ricognizioni".www.ricognizioni.it. Retrieved2023-11-03.
  13. ^Cipriani, Pucci (2022-10-31)."È tornata in Vaticano la Bandiera dei difensori di Porta Pia" (in Italian). Retrieved2023-11-03.

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