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List of flags of Sweden

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is alist offlags ofSweden.

National flag and state flag

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FlagDateUseDescription
1906–presentCivil and state flag and ensignA blue field with a gold Nordic cross

Royal standards

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FlagDateUseDescription
1943–presentPersonal command sign of H.M. the king of Sweden (used on land)The greatercoat of arms of Sweden, which is blue divided quarterly by across pattée of gold
1905–presentRoyal standard of Sweden, used by H.M. theking of Sweden and H.M. the queen of SwedenRoyal flag with the greater national coat of arms
Royal pennant of Sweden, used by H.M. theking of Sweden above the royal flag on naval shipsSplit pennant with the greater national coat of arms
Used by other members of the Royal HouseRoyal flag with the lesser national coat of arms (surrounded by the insignias of theOrder of the Seraphim)
Used by the heir apparent above the royal flag on naval shipsSplit pennant with the lesser national coat of arms
Used by theregent ad interim, when he is a non-royalSame as the military ensign
1844–1905Royal standard of the king
1815–1844Royal standard with the Swedish royal armsNaval ensign of the union with square canton

Military flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
1905–presentMilitary war flag and ensign of Sweden. Also used as a naval jack.

Flags of the Navy

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FlagDateUseDescription
1972–presentRank flag ofadmiralsThe naval ensign with four white stars in the upper hoist corner. Before 1972 the flag bore three stars (like the present flag of a vice admiral).
Rank flag ofvice admiralsThe naval ensign with three white stars in the upper hoist corner. Before 1972 the flag bore two stars (like the present flag of a rear admiral).
Rank flag ofrear admiralsThe naval ensign with two white stars in the upper hoist corner. Before 1972 the flag bore one star (like the present flag of a flotilla admiral).
2001–presentRank flag offlotilla admiralsThe naval ensign with one white star in the upper hoist corner.
Broad pennant ofcommodoresHorizontally divided (1:1) forked broad pennant (5:8)
Pennant ofcommanders andlieutenant commanders
Burgee ofcaptains, lieutenants andensignsVertically divided (1:1) triangular ensign (5:8)
Pennant of thefleet commander
Pennant of theflotilla commander
Pennant of thedivision commander
Pennant of the senior commander afloat

Historical flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
November 1905–June 1906National flag and civil ensignUnion badge removed
1844–1905National flag and civil ensignUnion badge in the upper hoist corner
State flag and military ensignUnion badge in the upper hoist corner
1897–1905Alternate state flagState flag to be used on state ships and at government buildings that did not fly the military ensign. Prior to 1897, used by private ships serving the Swedish royal mail.
1844–1905Naval jack and diplomatic flagThe Union badge: a cross bearing the colours of both Sweden and Norway.
–1844Civil ensignSimilar to the present national flag (slightly different colors and proportions occurred)
1818–1844Union civil ensign ("distant waters")White saltire on red in the upper hoist corner. The canton in red and white represented Norway. The ensign was introduced on 26 October 1818, for use in "distant waters", i.e. beyond Cape Finisterre in North-West Spain, as an alternative to the standard Swedish civil ensign which could also be used by Norwegian ships if they wished. By royal resolution of 17 July 1821, the saltire flag was ordered as the only Norwegian and Swedish civil ensign in "distant waters".
1815–1844State flag and military ensignWhite saltire on red in the upper hoist corner. The canton in red and white represented Norway.
1838–1844Alternate state flagUsed by private ships serving the Swedish royal mail.
1761–1813Military ensign of theArchipelago fleetAn all-blue triple-tailed flag to be used by theArméns flotta
mid-17th century–1815State flag and war ensignSimilar to the present military ensign (slightly different colors and proportions occurred)
c. 1520s – c. 1620State flag and war ensignSwallow-tailed flag (slightly different colors and proportions occurred)
14th centuryRoyal banner of arms of theHouse of BjälboFour horizontal blue stripes and three white stripes with a lion in the center and 56 hearts distributed on each blue stripe

Flags of national minorities

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FlagDateUseDescription
2007Sweden Finns
1971Romani peopleDivided in blue and green horizontally with a red 16-spoked cartwheel in the center
1986Sámi people
2007TornedaliansYellow, white and blue horizontal tricolour

Regional flags

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FlagStatusUseDescription
Semi-official[1]The traditional province of Skåne (Scania)
OfficialSkåne County (Scania)Also a similar flag exists with blue background for the Scania region
UnofficialThe county ofJämtlandJamtland (which belonged to Norway until 1645) has its own movement for theRepublic of Jamtland – not a serious attempt for independence but more a touch of humor and local culture. The flag, however, is used in the area.
OfficialJämtland CountyCompare unofficial above. Jämtland modern county includes the two traditional provinces of Jämtland andHärjedalen.
UnofficialThe traditional province ofSmålandSmåland is a relatively large traditional province in the south of Sweden that today is divided into three administrative counties, and also has two smaller areas outside these three counties.
OfficialKronoberg CountyPart of the historical province of Småland (see above)
Jönköping County
Kalmar CountyPart of the historical province of Småland (see above) and the island province Öland (see below)
UnofficialThe historical province and islandÖland outside Småland in theBaltic SeaÖland (Swedish for "the island land") has a long history and different nature compared to the main land of Sweden. Öland is the second largest island in Sweden.
The traditional provinceÖstergötlandThe blue cross relates to the two main channels and the yellow to agricultural flat areas. Not much in use.
OfficialÖstergötland CountyCompare unofficial above
Västra Götaland CountyFlag includes arms/flags from the four traditional provinces (Västergötland, Bohuslän, Dalsland and Älvsborg) that are included in this relatively newly formed regional county.
UnofficialThe traditional province ofVästergötlandNot much in use. Also compare the previous flag above that covers the same area and more.
OfficialBlekinge CountyThe coat of arms for the traditional province of Blekinge and the administrative Blekinge County. Not much in use.
Halland CountyThere is a geographical difference between the administrative Halland County and the traditional Halland province.
Värmland CountyThere is a geographical difference between the administrative Värmland County and the traditional Värmland province.
Örebro CountyÖrebro County includes the traditional province Närke and parts of the traditional provinces of Värmland and Västmanland. The flag includes arms from these three counties.
Södermanland CountyThe administrative Södermanland County includes parts (southern part) of traditional Södermanland County.
Uppsala CountyThe administrative Uppsala County includes parts (northern part) of traditionalUppland Province.
Stockholm CountyThe administrative Stockholm County includes parts (southern part) of traditional Uppland County and (northern part) of traditional Södermanland province. the flag includes arms from these both counties and also the arms of Stockholm city.
Gotland CountyThe administrative Gotland County consists of one main and a number of smaller islands in the Baltic Sea. This is the only county in Sweden that only has one municipality.
Västmanland CountyThe administrative Västmanland County includes parts of the traditional Västmanland province.
Dalarna CountyThis county was earlier known as Kopparbergs County and even earlier as Dalarna Province.
Gävleborg CountyGävleborg administrative County encompasses the traditional provinces ofGästrikland andHälsingland.
Västernorrland CountyVästernorrland administrative county covers approximately the traditional province ofÅngermanland and the traditional province ofMedelpad.
Västerbotten CountyVästerbotten administrative county covers the traditional province of Västerbotten and parts of the traditional provinceSwedish Lapland and the traditional province ofÅngermanland.
Norrbotten CountyNorrbotten County includes the traditional province of Norrbotten and about two-thirds of the traditional province ofSwedish Lapland.
Unofficial[2]Coastal area ofRoslagenRoslagen is the name of the coastal areas ofUppland province in Sweden, which also constitutes the northern part of theStockholm archipelago.Norrtälje is sometimes named the capital city of Roslagen.

Each official flag is based on the coat of arms for the county; seegallery, and used on buildings etc. used by respective county administration. Unofficial flags are used by private and local people.

See also

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Portal:
List of flags of Sweden at Wikipedia'ssister projects:

References

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  1. ^"Nu får skånska flaggan användas officiellt" (in Swedish).Sveriges Television. 28 November 2017.
  2. ^Nu får Roslagen en egen flagga (Swedish), 2020-07-08.
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