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List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

President Benjamin Harrison.
This article is part of
a series about
Benjamin Harrison
Senator fromIndiana
23rd President of the United States
Presidential campaigns
Post-presidency
Benjamin Harrison's signature
Seal of the President of the United States

Following is a list of allArticle IIIUnited States federal judges appointed byPresidentBenjamin Harrison during his presidency.[1] In total Harrison appointed 42 Article III federal judges, including 4 Justices to theSupreme Court of the United States, 12 judges to theUnited States courts of appeals andUnited States circuit courts and 26 judges to theUnited States district courts.

Additionally, Harrison appointed 1 judge to theUnited States Court of Claims and 10 members to theBoard of General Appraisers (later theUnited States Customs Court), bothArticle I tribunals.

TheJudiciary Act of 1891, approved March 3, 1891, established theUnited States courts of appeals. Prior to the passage of that act,United States Circuit Judges were appointed solely to the existingUnited States circuit courts. Subsequent to the passage of that act, United States Circuit Judges were concurrently appointed to both the United States courts of appeals and the United States circuit courts. This situation persisted until the abolition of the United States circuit courts on December 31, 1911. Starting January 1, 1912, United States Circuit Judges served only upon their respective United States court of appeals.

Thus, the first 2 United States Circuit Judges appointed during Harrison's administration were appointed solely to the United States circuit court for their respective circuit and were reassigned byoperation of law to serve concurrently on the United States court of appeals and United States circuit court on June 16, 1891. The 10 United States Circuit Judges appointed by Harrison after June 16, 1891, were appointed concurrently to the United States court of appeals and United States circuit court.

United States Supreme Court justices

[edit]
#JusticeSeatStateFormer justiceNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Began
active service		Ended
active service
1David J. Brewer6KansasStanley MatthewsDecember 4, 1889December 18, 1889December 18, 1889March 28, 1910
2Henry Billings Brown4MichiganSamuel Freeman MillerDecember 23, 1890December 29, 1890December 29, 1890May 28, 1906
3George Shiras Jr.10PennsylvaniaJoseph P. BradleyJuly 19, 1892July 26, 1892July 26, 1892February 23, 1903
4Howell Edmunds Jackson3TennesseeLucius Q. C. Lamar IIFebruary 2, 1893February 18, 1893February 18, 1893August 8, 1895

Courts of appeals and circuit courts

[edit]
#JudgeCircuitNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Began active
service		Ended active
service
1Henry Clay CaldwellEighthFebruary 27, 1890March 4, 1890March 4, 1890June 4, 1903
2Marcus W. AchesonThirdJanuary 23, 1891February 3, 1891February 3, 1891June 21, 1906
3George M. DallasThirdDecember 16, 1891March 17, 1892March 17, 1892May 24, 1909
4Nathan Goff Jr.FourthDecember 16, 1891March 17, 1892March 17, 1892March 31, 1913
5Andrew Phelps McCormickFifthJanuary 5, 1892March 17, 1892March 17, 1892November 2, 1916
6Joseph McKennaNinthFebruary 11, 1892March 17, 1892March 17, 1892March 5, 1897
7William LeBaron PutnamFirstDecember 16, 1891March 17, 1892March 17, 1892September 17, 1917
8Walter Henry SanbornEighthFebruary 10, 1892March 17, 1892March 17, 1892May 10, 1928
9Nathaniel ShipmanSecondDecember 16, 1891March 17, 1892March 17, 1892March 22, 1902
10William Howard TaftSixthDecember 16, 1891March 17, 1892March 17, 1892March 15, 1900
11William Allen WoodsSeventhDecember 16, 1891March 17, 1892March 17, 1892June 29, 1901
12William Ball GilbertNinthFebruary 23, 1892March 18, 1892March 18, 1892April 27, 1931

District courts

[edit]
#JudgeCourt
[Note 1]		Nomination
date		Confirmation
date		Began active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
service
1Andrew Coyle BradleyD.D.C.March 19, 1889March 23, 1889March 23, 1889May 15, 1902–
2Charles SwayneN.D. Fla.December 5, 1889April 1, 1890May 17, 1889[2]July 5, 1907–
3Augustus J. RicksN.D. OhioDecember 16, 1889January 16, 1890July 1, 1889[3]December 22, 1906–
4Edward T. GreenD.N.J.December 16, 1889January 27, 1890October 24, 1889[4]October 10, 1896–
5Alonzo J. EdgertonD.S.D.December 16, 1889January 16, 1890November 19, 1889[3]August 9, 1896–
6Hiram KnowlesD. Mont.January 6, 1890February 21, 1890February 21, 1890April 15, 1904–
7Cornelius H. HanfordD. Wash. /W.D. Wash.February 10, 1890February 25, 1890February 25, 1890March 2, 1905[5]–
8Alfred Delavan ThomasD.N.D.February 19, 1890February 25, 1890February 25, 1890August 8, 1896–
9David Ezekiel BryantE.D. Tex.May 3, 1890May 27, 1890May 27, 1890February 5, 1910–
10Thomas Porter HawleyD. Nev.August 30, 1890September 9, 1890September 9, 1890June 30, 1906–
11John Alden RinerD. Wyo.September 20, 1890September 22, 1890September 22, 1890October 31, 1921March 4, 1923
12John A. WilliamsE.D. Ark.August 14, 1890September 22, 1890September 22, 1890July 7, 1900–
13Henry Harrison SwanE.D. Mich.January 13, 1891January 19, 1891January 19, 1891July 1, 1911–
14Edgar AldrichD.N.H.February 16, 1891February 20, 1891February 20, 1891September 15, 1921–
15James Hay ReedW.D. Pa.February 10, 1891February 20, 1891February 20, 1891January 15, 1892–
16James H. BeattyD. IdahoFebruary 10, 1891[Rn 1]February 4, 1892March 7, 1891[6]March 1, 1907–
17William W. MorrowN.D. Cal.December 10, 1891January 11, 1892August 11, 1891[7]June 1, 1897Elevated
18Henry Clay NilesN.D. Miss.
S.D. Miss.		December 10, 1891January 11, 1892August 11, 1891[7]September 26, 1918–
19John Simson WoolsonS.D. IowaDecember 10, 1891January 11, 1892August 14, 1891[7]December 4, 1899–
20Joseph BuffingtonW.D. Pa.February 10, 1892February 23, 1892February 23, 1892September 26, 1906Elevated
21John B. RectorN.D. Tex.March 24, 1892March 28, 1892March 28, 1892April 9, 1898–
22William Kneeland TownsendD. Conn.March 24, 1892March 28, 1892March 28, 1892February 27, 1902Elevated
23John BakerD. Ind.March 24, 1892March 29, 1892March 29, 1892December 8, 1902–
24Louis E. McComasD.D.C.December 6, 1892January 25, 1893November 17, 1892[8]March 3, 1899–
25Peter S. GrosscupN.D. Ill.December 12, 1892December 20, 1892December 20, 1892February 1, 1899Elevated
26Charles Cleaves ColeD.D.C.December 12, 1892January 28, 1893January 28, 1893April 22, 1901–

Specialty courts (Article I)

[edit]

United States Court of Claims

[edit]
#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Began active
service		Ended active
service
1Stanton J. PeelleMarch 24, 1892March 28, 1892March 28, 1892January 2, 1906[9]

Board of General Appraisers

[edit]
#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Began active
service		Ended active
service
1Charles H. HamJuly 2, 1890July 16, 1890July 16, 1890August 1, 1902
2George C. TichenorJuly 2, 1890July 16, 1890July 16, 1890July 11, 1902
3Joseph Biddle Wilkinson Jr.July 2, 1890July 16, 1890July 16, 1890December 15, 1899
4James A. JewellJuly 2, 1890July 16, 1890July 17, 1890July 15, 1903[10]
August 12, 1903[10]
5Henderson M. SomervilleJuly 17, 1890July 18, 1890July 22, 1890September 15, 1915
6Ferdinand N. ShurtleffJuly 17, 1890July 18, 1890July 22, 1890May 12, 1899[11]
7Joseph Lewis StackpoleJuly 17, 1890July 18, 1890July 22, 1890December 5, 1890
8Thaddeus S. SharrettsJuly 30, 1890July 30, 1890July 30, 1890March 3, 1913[12]
9George H. SharpeJuly 2, 1890July 16, 1890November 16, 1890March 1, 1899
10Wilbur Fisk LuntJanuary 21, 1891January 27, 1891January 28, 1891May 28, 1908

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^SeeList of United States district and territorial courts
Renominations
  1. ^Renominated on December 10, 1891.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  2. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 5, 1889; confirmed by theUnited States Senate on April 1, 1890, and received commission, on April 1, 1890.
  3. ^abRecess appointment; formally nominated on December 16, 1889, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on January 16, 1890, and received commission on January 16, 1890.
  4. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 16, 1889, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on January 27, 1890, and received commission on January 27, 1890.
  5. ^Reassigned to theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Washington byoperation of law on March 2, 1905.
  6. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 10, 1891, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on February 4, 1892, and received commission on February 4, 1892.
  7. ^abcRecess appointment; formally nominated on December 10, 1891, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on January 11, 1892, and received commission on January 11, 1892.
  8. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1892, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on January 25, 1893, and received commission on January 25, 1893.
  9. ^Laterally appointed Chief Justice of the same court on January 2, 1906.
  10. ^abExact resignation date unknown, but circa July 15, 1903 to August 12, 1903.
  11. ^Removed from office byWilliam McKinley on May 12, 1899.
  12. ^Removed from office byWilliam Howard Taft on March 3, 1913.

Sources

[edit]
Life


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