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List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson

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Following is a list of allArticle III United States federal judges appointed byPresident Andrew Jackson during his term of office.^[1] In total Jackson appointed 23 Article III federal judges: 5 Justices to theSupreme Court of the United States and 18 judges to theUnited States district courts.

John Catron was nominated to the United States Supreme Court by President Jackson on the final day of his presidency, March 3, 1837. TheUnited States Senate confirmed the nomination on March 8, 1837 and PresidentMartin Van Buren issued his commission, and thus appointed him, the same day. Jackson nominatedWilliam Smith to the United States Supreme Court on his final day in office. The Senate confirmed Smith on March 8, 1837, but he declined the appointment.

Jackson appointedRoger Brooke Taney asChief Justice of the United States.
Humphrey H. Leavitt served on theUnited States District Court for the District of Ohio until 1871.

United States Supreme Court justices

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#	Justice	Seat	State	Former justice	Nomination date	Confirmation date	Began active service	Ended active service
1	John McLean	6	Ohio	Robert Trimble	March 6, 1829	March 7, 1829	March 7, 1829	April 4, 1861
2	Henry Baldwin	3	Pennsylvania	Bushrod Washington	January 4, 1830	January 6, 1830	January 6, 1830	April 21, 1844
3	James M. Wayne	5	Georgia	William Johnson	January 6, 1835	January 9, 1835	January 9, 1835	July 5, 1867
4	Philip P. Barbour	4	Virginia	Gabriel Duvall	December 28, 1835	March 15, 1836	March 15, 1836	February 25, 1841
5	Roger B. Taney	Chief	Maryland	John Marshall	December 28, 1835^{[Rn 1]}	March 15, 1836	March 15, 1836	October 12, 1864

District courts

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#	Judge	Court ^{[Note 1]}	Nomination date	Confirmation date	Began active service	Ended active service
1	John Wilson Campbell	D. Ohio	March 6, 1829	March 7, 1829	March 7, 1829	September 24, 1833
2	Samuel Hadden Harper	E.D. La. W.D. La.	March 6, 1829	March 7, 1829	March 7, 1829	July 19, 1837
3	Philip P. Barbour	E.D. Va.	December 14, 1830	December 16, 1830	October 8, 1830^[2]	March 17, 1836^[3]
4	Matthew Harvey	D.N.H.	December 14, 1830	December 16, 1830	November 2, 1830^[2]	April 7, 1866
5	Thomas Irwin	W.D. Pa.	December 7, 1831	March 21, 1832	April 14, 1831^[4]	January 4, 1859
6	Powhatan Ellis	D. Miss.	July 13, 1832	July 14, 1832	July 14, 1832	January 5, 1836
7	Benjamin Tappan	D. Ohio	January 20, 1834	–	October 12, 1833^[5]	June 30, 1834
8	Morgan Welles Brown	E.D. Tenn. W.D. Tenn.	December 18, 1833	December 31, 1833	January 3, 1834^[6]	March 7, 1853
9	Thomas Bell Monroe	D. Ky.	February 20, 1834	March 6, 1834	March 8, 1834	September 18, 1861
10	Humphrey H. Leavitt	D. Ohio	June 28, 1834	June 28, 1834	June 30, 1834	April 1, 1871^[7]
11	Jesse Lynch Holman	D. Ind.	March 21, 1836	March 29, 1836	September 16, 1835^[8]	March 14, 1842
12	George Adams	D. Miss.	January 12, 1836	January 20, 1836	January 20, 1836	September 30, 1838^[9]
13	Upton Scott Heath	D. Md.	April 1, 1836	April 4, 1836	April 4, 1836	February 21, 1852
14	Peter V. Daniel	E.D. Va.	April 6, 1836	April 19, 1836	April 19, 1836	March 3, 1841^[3]
15	Robert William Wells	D. Mo.	June 16, 1836	June 27, 1836	June 27, 1836	September 22, 1864^[10]
16	Benjamin Johnson	D. Ark.	June 27, 1836	June 29, 1836	June 29, 1836	October 2, 1849
17	Andrew T. Judson	D. Conn.	June 28, 1836	July 4, 1836	July 4, 1836	March 17, 1853
18	Ross Wilkins	D. Mich.	July 2, 1836	July 2, 1836	January 26, 1837	February 18, 1870^[11]

Notes

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^SeeList of United States district and territorial courts

Renominations

^Originally nominated on January 15, 1835, to the Associate Justice seat being vacated byGabriel Duvall. That nomination was not voted on before the end of the session. On December 28, 1835, he was nominated to be Chief Justice.

References

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General

"Judges of the United States Courts".Biographical Directory of Federal Judges.Federal Judicial Center. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2016. RetrievedApril 3, 2009.

Specific

^All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
^^a ^bRecess appointment; formally nominated on December 14, 1830, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on December 16, 1830, and received commission on December 16, 1830.
^^a ^bElevated.
^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 7, 1831, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on March 21, 1832, and received commission on March 21, 1832.
^Recess appointment; theUnited States Senate laterrejected the appointment.
^Further assigned byoperation of law to theUnited States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee on June 18, 1839, concurrent to his service in the Eastern and Western Districts.
^Reassigned byoperation of law to theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio on February 10, 1855.
^Recess appointment; formally nominated on March 21, 1836, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on March 29, 1836, and received commission on March 29, 1836.
^Reassigned byoperation of law to theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi on June 18, 1838.
^Reassigned byoperation of law to theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Missouri on March 3, 1857.
^Reassigned byoperation of law to theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on February 24, 1863.

Sources

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Federal Judicial Center

v t e Andrew Jackson
7th President of the United States (1829–1837) Senator from Tennessee (1797–1798, 1823–1825) Federal Military Commissioner of Florida (1821) U.S. Representative forTennessee at-large (1796–1797)
Life	Slave trading Land speculation Horse racing Violent incidents Fatal duel Legal affairs
Military and diplomatic	1813–14:Natchez Expedition Creek War Fort Strother Battle of Talladega Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek Battle of Horseshoe Bend Treaty of Fort Jackson 1814–15:Southern theater of the War of 1812 Battle of Pensacola Arrest of Hall and Louaillier Battle of New Orleans 1816:Jackson's Military Road Battle of Negro Fort Treaty of Turkeytown Treaty of Chickasaw Council House 1817:Jackson–McMinn Treaty 1818:Treaty of Tuscaloosa Salt Lick Reserve Jackson Purchase 1818:First Seminole War Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident 1819:Adams–Onís Treaty Congressional investigation of Seminole War 1820:Treaty of Doak's Stand 1823:Treaty of Moultrie Creek
Presidency	First inauguration Second inauguration State of the Union 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 Judicial appointments Taney Court Executive actions Vetoes Pardons Foreign policy First Sumatran expedition Snow Riot Assassination attempt Governance:Spoils system Swartwout–Hoyt scandal Petticoat affair Kitchen Cabinet Maysville Road veto Indian policy:Indian removal Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty of New Echota Treaty of Pontotoc Creek Treaty of Payne's Landing Treaty of Chicago Treaty of Cusseta Black Hawk War Second Creek War Second Seminole War Supreme Court decisions:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia Worcester v. Georgia Economic policy:Bank War Senate censure Banking in the Jacksonian Era Pet banks Hard money National bank veto Specie Circular Panic of 1837 Tariffs:Tariff of 1832 Tariff of 1833 Sectional conflict:Nullification crisis Ordinance of Nullification Proclamation to the People of South Carolina Force Bill
Politics	1824 United States presidential election "Corrupt Bargain" 1828 United States presidential election 1828 Jackson campaign Coffin Handbills 1832 United States presidential election 1832 Democratic National Convention Party politics:Establishment of the U.S. Democratic Party History of the U.S. Whig Party Anti-Jacksonian Party
Slavery	Jackson and slavery Gilbert Alfred Jackson Hannah Jackson
Plantations	Poplar Grove Hunter's Hill The Hermitage Melton's Bluff Evans Spring Big Spring Halcyon
Public image	List of memorials to Andrew Jackson January 8 (holiday) "Half Horse and Half Alligator" "King Andrew the First" (1832) Portraits of Andrew Jackson Equestrian statue in Washington, D.C., and New Orleans Jackson, Mississippi statue U.S. Capitol statue North Carolina State Capitol statue Films about Andrew Jackson Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson U.S. military vessels named after Jackson Jackson Square (New Orleans) Andrew Jackson State Park (South Carolina) Andrew Jackson Centre (Ireland) Jefferson–Jackson Dinner Black Jack stamp United States twenty-dollar bill Jackson on other U.S. currency Confederate States dollar
Historiography	Jacksonian democracy Bibliography of Andrew Jackson The Age of Jackson Robert V. Remini § Andrew Jackson American Lion
Family	Rachel Jackson Marriage controversy Donelson family Andrew Jackson Jr. Acting First Ladies:Emily Donelson Sarah Yorke Jackson Wards: Edward G. W. Butler Andrew Jackson Donelson Daniel Smith Donelson A. J. Hutchings Indigenous "adoptees": Theodore Charley Lyncoya Jackson Poll (parrot)
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