A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms offascist ideology, part of thelist of fascist movements by country.
| Logo | Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Flag | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dutch People's Union | Netherlands | No | Yes (1971) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Wolvenrad | Netherlands | No | Yes (2020) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| General Dutch Fascist League | Netherlands | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | |||
| National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Yes | No (1931) | No | Nazism | Originated in 1931 as a fascist movement, converted toantisemitism andnational-socialism in 1936-1937, never gained more than 8% of the Dutch voters | ||
| National Socialist Dutch Workers Party | Netherlands | No | No (1931) | No | Nazism | Broke away from NSB | ||
| General Dutch Fascist League | Netherlands | No | No (1932) | No | Italian Fascism | |||
| Black Front | Netherlands | No | No (1934) | No | Clerical fascism | |||
| National Socialist Party of New Zealand | New Zealand | No | Yes (1969) | No | Nazism | |||
| New Zealand National Front | New Zealand | No | Yes (1968) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group oftheLeague of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization | ||
| Unit 88 | New Zealand | No | Yes | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Nasjonal Samling (NS) | Norway | Yes | No (1933) | No | Nazism | Founded and led byVidkun Quisling. Formed Germanpuppet government in Norway. Banned 1945. | ||
| National Socialist Movement of Norway | Norway | No | Yes (1988) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Norwegian Front (NF) | Norway | No | Yes (1975) | No | Neo-fascism[1][2] | |||
| Norwegian Germanic Army | Norway | No | Yes | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Vigrid | Norway | No | Yes (1999) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Brit HaBirionim | Palestine (British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1930) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by ofDr. Abba Ahimeir,Uri Zvi Greenberg andDr. Joshua Yeivin. | ||
| Accion Comunal | Panama | Yes | No | Panameñism | Founded by Dr.Arnulfo Arias | |||
| Falange Peru | Peru | No | Yes | ? | Falangism | official site | ||
| Revolutionary Union | Peru | Yes | No (1931) | No | Independent | Founded by Peruvian PresidentLuis Miguel Sánchez Cerro | ||
| Ganap | Philippines | Yes (as part ofKALIBAPI) | No (1941) | No | Far-right nationalism, fascism | Collaboratonist movement deriving fromSakdalista party | ||
| KALIBAPI | Philippines | yes | No (1942) | No | Fascism[3][4][5][6] | Collaborationist movement | ||
| Makapili | Philippines | Yes (as part of KALIBAPI) | No (1941) | No | Far-right nationalism, fascism | Extreme nationalist, collaborationist movement, Anti-American party. | ||
| Philippine Falange | Philippines | No | No (late 1930s) | No | Falangism | Branch of theSpanish Falange. Leadership positions held by influential Spanish businessmen. | ||
| Camp of Great Poland (OWP) | Poland | No | No (1925) | No | Far-right nationalism | Founded and led byRoman Dmowski. Banned 1933 | ||
| National Radical Camp (1934) (ONR) | Poland | No | No (1934) | No | Far-right nationalism | Splinter group of theNational Party (SN), led byJan Mosdorf. Banned soon after its establishment, in 1934. Splintered into ONR-ABC andRNR-Falanga. | ||
| National Radical Camp-ABC (ONR-ABC) | Poland | No | No (1935) | No | National radicalism, far-right nationalism | Breakaway movement led byHenryk Rossman. During World War II ONR-ABC was transformed into a resistance movement called the"Rampart" Group. | ||
| National Radical Movement-Falanga (RNR-Falanga) | Poland | No | No (1935) | No | National radicalism, far-right nationalism | Breakaway movement led byBolesław Piasecki. Commonly known as the ONR-Falanga. During World War II RNR-Falanga was transformed into a resistance movement called theConfederation of the Nation (KN). | ||
| Party of National Socialists (Poland) (PNS) | Poland | No | No (1933) | No | National socialism (non-Nazi, anti-German)pl:Narodowy socjalizm (znaczenie ogólne),[7][8] Polish nationalism, Pan-Slavism[7] | Splinter group of TheNational Labour Party (NSP). | ||
| National Radical Camp (ONR) | Poland | No | Yes (1993) | Yes | Far-right nationalism | Nationalist movement based on the tradition of a pre-war group of the same name. | ||
| National Rebirth of Poland (NOP) | Poland | No | Yes (1981) | Yes | Far-right nationalism,third position | Led byAdam Gmurczyk. Party refers to the pre-war Polish national radical movements. | ||
| National Socialist Workers' Party (Poland) (NSPR) | Poland | No | No (1933) | No | National socialism (non-Nazi, anti-German)pl:Narodowy socjalizm (znaczenie ogólne),[7][8] Polish nationalism | |||
| Young German Party in Poland (JDP) | Poland | No | No (1931) | No | Nazism | Party of theGerman minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. | ||
| German People's Union in Poland | Poland | No | No (1924) | No | Nazism | Party of theGerman minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. | ||
| German Union for Western Poland (DV) | Poland | No | No (1934) | No | Nazism | Party of theGerman minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. | ||
| National Action Movement | Portugal | No | Yes (1986) | No | Nazism | Inactive 1992 | ||
| National Syndicalists | Portugal | No | No | No | independent | Banned by the Estado Novo | ||
| National Union | Portugal | Yes | No (1932) | ? | Estado Novo/Clerical Fascism | |||
| New Social Order | Portugal | No | Yes (2014) | No | Lusitanian Integralism | |||
| Ordem Nova ("New Order") | Portugal | No | Yes (1978) | No | Nazism | Inactive 1982 | ||
| Crusade of Romanianism | Romania | No | No | No | Romanian fascism | Initially called the White Eagles | ||
| Iron Guard | Romania | Yes | No (1927) | No | Romanian fascism | Breakaway group fromNational-Christian Defense League; members were called "Green Shirts" because of their green uniforms[citation needed] | ||
| National-Christian Defense League | Romania | No | No (1923) | No | Romanian fascism | Iron Guard was a breakaway group from this movement | ||
| National Christian Party | Romania | Yes | No (1935) | No | Romanianclerical fascism | |||
| National Fascist Movement | Romania | No | No (1923) | No | Italian Fascism/independent | Union of NIRFM and NRF | ||
| National Italo-Rumanian Fascist Movement | Romania | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Led byElena Bacaloglu | ||
| National Romanian Fascio | Romania | No | No (1921) | No | Independent | Led byTitus Vifor | ||
| National Socialist Party | Romania | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | |||
| New Right | Romania | No | Yes | Yes | Neofascism | |||
| Romanian Front | Romania | No | No (1935) | No | Romanian fascism | Splinter group ofNational Peasants' Party led byAlexandru Vaida-Voevod | ||
| Ethnic National Union | Russia | No | Yes (2018) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Front of National Revolutionary Action | Russia | No | Yes (1991) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Northern Alliance Party | Russia | No | Yes (1999) | No | Neo-Nazism | Neo-nazis taking inspiration from collaborationist movements fromWorld War II. | ||
| Northern Brotherhood | Russia | No | Yes (2006) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Pamyat | Russia | No | Yes | No | Monarchist restoration,ultra-nationalism | Splintered into Russian National Union and National Unity of Russia | ||
| National Bolshevik Party | Russia | No | Yes (1993) | No | National Bolshevism | |||
| The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov | Russia | No | Yes (2010) | Yes | National Bolshevism | |||
| Russian National Socialist Party (formerlyRussian National Union) | Russia | No | Yes (1992) | No | Neo-Nazism | Led byKonstantin Kassimovsky; became Russian National Socialist Party in 1998; splinter of Pamyat in 1992 | ||
| Russian National Unity | Russia | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Slavic Union | Russia | No | Yes (1999) | Yes | Neo-Nazism Pan-Slavism | Banned in 2010 | ||
| National Socialist Russian Workers' Party | Russia | No | Yes (1994) | No | Neo-Nazism,Anti-turkism | |||
| Block FACT | Russia | No | Yes (2010) | No | Anti-Communism | |||
| National Socialist Society | Russia | No | Yes (2004) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Army for the Liberation of Rwanda | Rwanda | No | Yes (1997) | No | Hutu Power[9][10][11] | Rebel group active in the eastern regions of theDemocratic Republic of the Congo. | ||
| Coalition for the Defence of the Republic | Rwanda | No | Yes (1992) | No | Hutu Power | |||
| Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda | Rwanda | No | Yes (2000) | No | Hutu Power | Rebel group active in the eastern regions of theDemocratic Republic of the Congo. | ||
| Interahamwe | Rwanda | No | Yes (1990) | Yes | Hutu Power | |||
| National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development | Rwanda | Yes | Yes (1975) | No | Hutu Power | |||
| Sammarinese Fascist Party | San Marino | Yes | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism | Collapsed in 1943, refounded asRepublican Fascio of San Marino in January 1944 and subsequently banned in November | ||
| Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II) | Yugoslavia (Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia) | No | No | No | Fascism | |||
| Yugoslav National Movement | Yugoslavia | No | No | No | Fascism | |||
| Leviathan Movement | Serbia | No | Yes (2015) | No | Neo-fascism | |||
| Nacionalni stroj | Serbia | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Neo-Nazi skinheads | ||
| Otačastveni pokret Obraz | Serbia | No | Yes | Yes | Clerical fascism | |||
| Serbian Action | Serbia | No | Yes (2010) | Yes | Ultranationalism Neo-fascism | |||
| Slovak Togetherness | Slovakia | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Banned in 2006 | ||
| Slovak People's Party | Slovakia,Czechoslovakia,Austria-Hungary | Yes | No (1906) | No | Clerical fascism | Formed Germanpuppet government in Slovakia | ||
| People's Party Our Slovakia | Slovakia | No | Yes | Yes | Fascism, Neo-Nazism | |||
| Afrikaner Studentebond | South Africa | No | Yes | ? | Nazism | |||
| Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | South Africa | No | Yes (1973) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging | South Africa | No | Yes (1985) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Boerestaat Party | South Africa | No | Yes | ? | Apartheid | Paramilitary group, theBoere Weerstandsbeweging | ||
| Herstigte Nasionale Party | South Africa | No | Yes | Yes | Apartheid,Anti-Volkstaat | |||
| National Party | South Africa | Yes | No (1914) | No | Apartheid | |||
| Ossewabrandwag | South Africa | No | No (1939) | No | Apartheid | |||
| South African Christian National Socialist Movement | South Africa | No | No | Nazism | Paramilitary group was theGryshemde, “Grayshirts” | |||
| South African National Front | South Africa | No | Yes (1977) | No | Neo-fascism | |||
| Autonomous Bases | Spain | No | Yes | ? | Neo-Nazism/National Anarchism | |||
| Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe | Spain | No | Yes (1966) | No | Neo-Nazism | Disbanded 1993 | ||
| España 2000 | Spain | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Patriotic,Neo-Nazi | |||
| FE y de las JONS | Spain | No | No (1934) | No | Falangism | |||
| FET y de las JONS | Spain | Yes | No (1937) | No | Falangism, Francoism | |||
| FE y de las JONS (1976) | Spain | No | Yes (1976) | Yes | Falangism | |||
| The Phalanx | Spain | No | Yes (1999) | Yes | Falangism | |||
| National Alliance | Spain | No | Yes (2006) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| National Democracy | Spain | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Bodu Bala Sena | Sri Lanka | No | Yes | Yes | Ethno-fascism | |||
| Archdiocese of the Goths and the Northlands | Sweden | No | Yes (2008) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Clerical People's Party | Sweden | No | No (1930) | No | Clerical fascism | |||
| National Socialist Workers' Party | Sweden | No | No (1933) | No | Nazism | BecameSwedish Socialist Coalition (Swedish:Svensk Socialistisk Samling) in 1938 | ||
| National Socialist Bloc | Sweden | No | No (1933) | No | Nazism | Formed from the merger of Nationalsocialistiska Samlingspartiet and Nationalsocialistiska Förbundet and, later, Nationalsocialistisk Samling | ||
| Nordic Realm Party | Sweden | No | Yes (1956) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party | Sweden | No | No (1924) | No | Nazism, Agrarianism | Merged with the Swedish National Socialist Party | ||
| Swedish National Socialist Party | Sweden | No | No (1936) | No | Nazism | |||
| White Aryan Resistance | Sweden | No | Yes (1991) | No | Neo-Nazism | Paramilitary group active between 1991 and 1993. | ||
| National Alliance | Sweden | No | Yes (1993) | No | Neo-Nazism | Founded asYoung National Socialists of Stockholm (Swedish:Stockholms Unga Nationalsocialister (SUNS)) in 1993. Became the National Alliance in 1996. | ||
| National Socialist Front | Sweden | No | Yes (1994) | No | Neo-Nazism | Disbanded in 2008 | ||
| Swedish Resistance Movement | Sweden | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Militant organization. | ||
| National Youth | Sweden | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Youth organisation of theSwedish Resistance Movement | ||
| Legion Wasa | Sweden | No | Yes (1999) | No | Neo-Nazism | Militant organization | ||
| Party of the Swedes | Sweden | No | Yes (2008) | No | Ethnic nationalist, Swedish nationalist, Neo-Nazism | Successor of National Socialist Front, first founded under the namePeople's Front (Swedish:Folkfronten). Disbanded in 2015. | ||
| Eidgenössische Sammlung | Switzerland | No | No (1940) | No | Nazism | Successor movement to the National Front | ||
| National Front | Switzerland | No | No (1930) | No | Nazism/independent | |||
| National Movement of Switzerland | Switzerland | No | No (1940) | No | Nazism | |||
| National Union | Switzerland | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism/independent | Francophone group | ||
| Swiss Nationalist Party | Switzerland | No | Yes (2000) | No | Völkism, Neo-Nazism | |||
| Volkspartei der Schweiz | Switzerland | No | Yes (1951) | No | Neo-Nazism | Led byGaston-Armand Amaudruz | ||
| League of Nationalist Action | Syria | No | No (1932) | No | Fascism | Was founded in 1932 in Syria. | ||
| Syrian Social Nationalist Party | Syria, Lebanon | No | No (1932) | Yes | Fascism[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] | Advocates the establishment of aGreater Syrian national state, including presentSyria,Lebanon, theHatay Province ofTurkey,Israel, thePalestinian territories, theSinai Peninsula ofEgypt,Cyprus,Jordan,Iraq, andKuwait. | ||
| National Socialism Association | Taiwan | No | Yes (2007) | Yes | Han ultranationalism Neo-Nazism | |||
| Grey Wolves | Turkey | No | Yes (1968) | No | Independent | Terrorist organization | ||
| Republican Villagers Nation Party | Turkey | Yes (as part of coalition governments: 1962, 1965) | Yes (1958) | No | Far-right nationalism, neo-fascism,third position | Precursor of theNationalist Movement Party. | ||
| National Activity and Vigorous Development | Turkey | No | Yes (1969) | No | Neo-Nazism | A National Socialist group existed in 1969 inİzmir, when a group of formerCKMP members (precursor party of theMHP) founded the association "Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf" (NAZİ). The club maintained two combat units. The members wore SA uniforms and used the Hitler salute. One of the leaders (Gündüz Kapancıoğlu) was re-admitted to the MHP in 1975.[19] | ||
| Nationalist Movement Party | Turkey | Yes (as part of coalition governments: 1975, 1977, 1999) | Yes (1969) | Yes | Far-right nationalism, neo-fascism[20][21][22] | Described as a neo-fascist party linked to extremist and violent militias:Grey Wolves. |
The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies.
[The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion.
The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins.
[The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika.
Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem toDeutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christian past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation.
[The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah.
The US also established contacts with the neofascist Nationalist Movement Party and its militants, the Grey Wolves.